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27 - Case Study - Chandigarh 1

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CASE STUDY 2

CHANDIGARH PARLIAMENT IN c) The Master Plan


INDIA BY LE COBUSIER
“The governing function in modern India, not an activity to be taken for granted, but a goal attained only
a) Project Summary years of struggle. It might be wholly appropriate; therefore, that this centre be a place where the state

CHANDIGARH PARLIAMENT 1
functions were not merely housed but celebrated and where architectural statement could be created strong
enough to embody a sense of power and permanence, of seriousness and exaltation.”

Le Corbusier conceived the master plan of Chandigarh (the city) as analogous to a human body, with a
clearly defined head (the Capitol Complex). The rest of the city is divided into 4 zones: Political, Industrial,
Commercial and Educational.

b) Chandigarh - India
Chandigarh is a city and union territory in India that serves as the capital of two states, Haryana and Punjab. The name
Chandigarh translates as "The Fort of Chandi". The name is derived from an ancient temple called Chandi Mandir, devoted to
the Hindu goddess Chandi in the city. It is also referred to as The City Beautiful due to its beautiful surroundings, central grid
of gardens, each dedicated to different species of flora.

Chandigarh in India
Source: http://www.whereincity.com/india

The City Beautiful


Each one of the four buildings in the capitol was meant to complement each
Cuttack Chandi Mandir Source: Source: http://travel.tejasri.in/2011
http://en.wikipedia.org other to form a whole. They are linked by footpaths, bridges, pools, and paved
esplanades.

Asymmetrically arranged in a huge square, the buildings of the Capitoline together represent the powers
of the democratic state and are comprised of:
i. Courts (Judiciary)
ii. Secretariat (Executive)
iii. Legislative Assembly (legislature)
iv. Governor's Palace
v. Trench contemplation
vi. Ponds
These buildings are accompanied by monuments such as the Open Hand and the Tower of Shadows. Le

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Corbusier in them shows his mastery with the concrete, while reaffirming his conception of architecture as
a tax on the nature and the harmony of contrast.

MUNYAO VERONICA M.
PROPOSED MACHAKOS COUNTY ASSEMBLY (2012-2013) B02/2595/2007

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