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Design of Raised Weir and Under Sluice

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DESIGN OF RAISED WEIR AND UNDER SLUICE

1 DATA
Design Flood Q 1095 m3/s
Average bed level of river 3012 m
Maximum water level 3022 m
Full Reservoir level 3020 m
Crest level of under sluice 3012 m
No of Bays in under sluice(Assumed) 6 Nos
Width of each bay in undersluice 6m
Height of undersluice D 10 m
Bottom level of breast wall 3022 m
Thickness of mid peir 2.5 m
No of Divide walls in undersluice 4 Nos
Centre pier width 4
Width of abutment 2m
Free board 1.5 m
Total Width of diversion structure 54.00 m
Allowable afflux 1m
Particle size of sediment 0.3 mm
Lacy's Silt factor 0.96
Type of soil Shingle

2 Fixation of waterway and crest levels


Minimum stable waterway Pw 159.83 m
No of Bays of sluice 6 Nos
Width of one sluice 6m
Total width of sluices 36 m
Total width of water way 36 m
Crest level of sluice 3012 m
Average discharge intensity 30.42 m3/s
Scour depth 13.32 m
Velocity approach 2.28 m/s
Velocityhead 0.27 m
Total effective level 3021.27 m

3 Check for water way


ii)Head over sluices
Head over sluice bays 10.00 m
Design head 9.00 m
H2/Hd 1.11
Head over centre line of the sluice 5.00 m
Top level of the structure 6.50 m
H/D Ratio 0.50
Flow type Gravity flow

iv)Discharge through sluices


Cb 0.83
Width of bay 6
Depth of bay 10
Discharge Q2 2955.91 m3/s

Total discharge 2955.91 m3/s


Loseness factor 0.23
Discharge with out contraction 20.46 m3/s
y1 10.00 m
v1 14.01 m/s
F 1.41
y2 15.62 m
Lost in energy in jump 0.28 m

vi)Cutoff walls bottom levels Sluice


Total discharge throgh weir 2955.91 m3/s
Overall water way of weir 54.00 m
Average discharge intensity 54.74 m3/s/m
Scour depth R 19.70 m

u/s cutoff
Depth of scour hole 19.70 m
RL of bottom of scour hole 3003.00 m
Provide upstream cutoff up to the elevation of 3003m.
D/s cutoff
downstream HFL 3023.62 m
Depth of scour hole 24.63 m
RL of bottom of scour hole 2999.00 m
Provide d/s stream cutoff up to the elevation of 2999m.

vii) Design of impervious floor For Downstream side of under sluice


Slope 1in 3
Tann 0.33
From graph L j/Y2 5.2
Jump length Lj 82.00 m
sum of sloping and horizontal apron L 57.40 m
Length of Left sloping portion 12.00 m
Length of Right sloping portion 3.00 m
Length of straight portion 42.40 m
Thickness of apron 3.95 m
Invert level of Down stream apron 3008 m
Down stream toe wall
Provide 0.5m thick toe wall with bottom 1.3m width over a 0.15m thick pcc layer
Launching apron
Thickness of apron(assumed) 0.75 m
Beginning thickness of stone 0.6 m
Length of apon to be provided 5m
Slope 1 in 2

viii) Design of impervious floor For Upstream side of under sluice


Width of conc. Block protection 19.70 m
Thickness 0.90 m

Use Concrete blocks For 19.7m over packed with Gravel through out the width

Provide launching apron of 0.75m thick with stone pitching at a slope 2:1.
Abutments And mid piers
No. of abutments 2 Nos
No. of mid piers 1 No
No. of Dividing walls 1 No
Height for 15m from vertical face of weir to d/s 3024 m
Height for remaining length of apron 3025 m

Floor design by khosla's theory


Exit gradient
a)For undersluice
GE 0.25
1/(π√λ) 0.16
; 5.00

Floor thickness
a)For undersluice
1/; 0.20
ΦE 40 %
ΦD 27 %
ΦD1 73 %
Φc1 60 %
D 12.10 m
d 9.00 m
b 101.70 m
Correction for Upstream cutoff
a)Correction due to Effect of cutoffwalls
C 1.36 %
b)Correction For depth
C 1.44 %
c) Correction for slope
Φc1 Corrceted 62.80 %
Corrected depth of cutoff wall 14.65 m

Correction for Downstream cutoff


d 9.00 m
1/; 0.20
ΦE 40 %
ΦD 27 %
ΦD1 73 %
Φc1 60 %
ΦE -ΦD 13 %
Correction for depth 5.71 %
Corrected depth of cutoff wall 8.50 m
Density of concrete 2.24 kg/m3
Submerged density of concrete 1.24 kg/m4
Un balanced heads From D/s cutoff wall in "m"
14 m
28 1.70 m
41.5 2.30 m

Thickness of downstream floor


At 4m From d.s end
Unbalanced head 0.00 m
Required floor thickness 0.00 m
Provide floor thickness as 0.8 m
At 8m From d.s end
Unbalanced head 1.70 m
Required floor thickness 1.37 m
Provide floor thickness as 1.4 m
At 11m From d.s end
Unbalanced head 2.30 m
Required floor thickness 1.85 m
Provide floor thickness as 2m

Thickness of upstream floor


provide thickness of floor as 0.9 m
Under the crest thicken the floor for 1.5m in a length of 2m Under the crest

Thickness of sloping portion


Provide varying thickness of
At top 1.5 m
At bottom 2.75 m
width
est

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