Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Carlos Miguel R. Buton Ict-Animation 12 B September 30, 2019

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

Carlos Miguel R.

Buton
ICT-ANIMATION 12 B
September 30, 2019

INTERNET THREATS
Meaning
- A web threat is any threat that uses the World Wide Web to facilitate cybercrime. Web threats use multiple
types of malware and fraud, all of which utilize HTTP or HTTPS protocols, but may also employ.

The Top 10 Most Common Internet Threats

Spam
-The fact that most of our emails accounts come with a ‘Spam’ or ‘Junk’ folder insinuates that spam emails
are a huge issue, with more than 50% of emails being syphoned into these folders. Aside from being an
annoyance, spam emails are not a direct threat. However, many can contain malware.

Adware
-Adware is a type of malware software that displays unwanted ads when a user is surfing the internet. The
ads often redirect your searches to advertising websites and collect marketing-type data about you, behind
your back.

-Adware is often included in many shareware or freeware downloads as a legitimate way of generating
advertising revenues that help fund development. However, some websites are infected with malicious
adware that us automatically downloaded to your computer.

Trojan
-Trojans leave your computer completely unprotected, which can mean that hackers can steal any data from
your system. Trojans often present themselves as harmless computer programmes so that hackers can
penetrate your computer without being detected.
Virus
-One of the most talked about internet threats is a virus. Viruses usually attach themselves covertly to
downloads as they are designed to spread at an alarming rate. Viruses are often attached to files for
download, shared via CDs, DVDs, and USB sticks, or loaded on to computers by opening infected email
attachments.
Worms
-Worms usually make their way on to a computer via a malicious email attachment or USB stick. Once your
computer has been infected by a worm, it will likely send itself to every email address logged in your system.
To the receiver, your email will appear harmless, until they open it and are infected by the same worm.
Phishing
In its simplest terms, phishing is a form of fraudulent activity. More often than not, official-looking emails are
sent impersonating a well-known provider, such as a bank. These emails are sent to acquire people’s
passwords and credit card details.
Spyware
-Another form of malware is spyware. Spyware is an all-encompassing internet nasty and is usually attached
to pop-ups of downloadable files. Once installed on your computer, spyware can monitor your keystrokes,
read and delete your files, reformat your hard drive, and access your applications. Whoever is controlling the
spyware has access to your personal details without you even knowing.
Keyloggers
-Similar to a part of spyware, keyloggers record a user’s keyboard actions. Most keyloggers will be looking for
distinguishable key entries, such as bank card details and passwords. Keylogging is often linked to identity and
intellectual property theft.
Pharming
-Pharming is a more complex version of phishing that exploits the DNS system. Pharmers often create web
pages mimicking that of a trustworthy business, such as an online banking log-in page. Users will then enter
their details, thinking they are logging in to their usual service, and their details will be stolen by the pharmer.
Rogue Security Software
-If you are ever downloading antivirus or antispyware programmes, make sure you have purchased it from a
legitimate source. Rogue security software will often ask you to pay for extra protection, which is a huge con.
The security software is completely useless and criminals have robbed you of your money.

You might also like