Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Estimating Concrete and Rebar PDF

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 8
At a glance
Powered by AI
The key takeaways from the document are the different methods for estimating concrete foundations, including building line, sectioning, and centerline length estimates. It also discusses calculating rebar and formwork requirements as well as how to estimate labor costs.

The three methods for estimating concrete discussed are the building line method, sectioning method, and centerline length method.

The formula given for calculating the centerline length is: Outside Building line length or perimeter – (4 * thickness or width of any given strip)

Estimating Concrete and

Rebar

Course objectives
• Correctly setting up an estimate
• Calculating the perimeter
• Setting up the concrete foundation takeoff
• Calculating concrete labor and material
costs

Concrete takeoff for foundations


• 3 methods to use
– building line
– center line
– sectioning

Provide HO #1

1
Building line estimates
• Used for small projects (residential)
• fast, easy

• problem – counts corners twice

Add perimeter (48 + 48 + 26 +26) = 148.0 ft. or 2(L + W)


148.0 ft x 8.0 ft x 0.83 ft = 982.72 cf.

Sectioning
• Breaks construction down into smaller
pieces

• More accurate
• More time consuming

• Use where large volumes of concrete


required, but unusual angles, etc.

2
Sectioning – red 2) 24.33 ft x 8.0 ft x 0.83 ft = 323.10 cf.
blue 2) 48.0 ft x 8.0 ft x 0.83 ft = 637.44 cf. sum = 960.54 cf

Centerline length
• Avoids adding corners twice
• Most common method in commercial wk
– Useful for conc., rebar, walls, etc.
• Formula to know:
“Outside Building line length or perimeter – (4
* thickness or width of any given strip)”
SOL = Po – (4T)

Complete in-class activity #1


calculate the amount of footing
concrete required

distance from centerline of the


construction line to the building line

= 10 inches (0.83 inches)

3
Centerline length method
• Building line length = (perimeter) = 148.0 ft
• Distance from centerline to bldg. line =
• 148.0 ft – (4*.83) = 144.67 (true perimeter)

• 144.67 ft * 8 ft * 0.83ft = 960.59 cf.

Centerline length caveat


• Only works if all walls and offsets are 90°

Quick estimating tip


• Short cut for estimating concrete in any
footing

• Multiply the cross-section in square inches


by 0.000257. Gives CY/lineal ft

• Multiply that result by number of lineal feet


in the footing

4
Quick estimating tip illustrated
• Given: A footing 7-in deep and 22-in wide
is 160-ft long.
Calculate the yards of concrete reqd.

(7" * 22")*160' * .000257 = 6.33 CY

DO NOT Convert inches to decimals except when


part of next foot (e.g., 38’-7”)

Estimating footings (pads)

Estimating footings (pads)


• List the description or title from schedule
Provide HO#2

5
Calculating Rebar
• Rebar – weight per
linear foot

• See text (pg. 133 for


splicing req.

Calculating formwork
• 2 Types
– Structural (concrete) formwork
• Foundations
• Walls
• Columns
• Beams
– Flatwork (flat concrete work)
• Sidewalks
• Driveways
• Slabs

Structural (concrete) formwork


• Formwork – measured in SFCA

6
Measuring concrete walls
• Use centerline
length * height
*2

Refer to HO#1
Calculate the formwork
and concrete required for
the wall

Labor placing concrete in


foundations
• 50- 70 CY/8 hr day
(direct from truck to
footing)

How is labor calculated?

Quantity of Work
Duration =
Rate of Production

Using HO #1 calculate the duration of the footing


installation
(0.35 labor hours/CY – use a price of 35$/hour/man

7
Course objectives
• Correctly setting up an estimate
• Calculating the perimeter
• Setting up the concrete foundation takeoff
• Calculating concrete labor and material
costs

You might also like