PORTABLE ELECTROMAGNETIC GENERATOR AS AN

EMERGENCY POWER SOURCE

________________

A Research Proposal Presented to

The Senior High School Faculty

STI West Negros University

Bacolod City

________________

By :

Richard Jr. B. Antoni

Danhill J. Balasa
Trisha Mae I. Balinas
Joelyn A. Bartolome
Jonathan F. Casiban
Dianne Mae R. Coritao
Ann Beatrice L. Destajo
Angelo M. Geronimo
Jid Alezor Gustilo
Erika G. Katalbas
Denver Perez
Teddy John Torre
 CHAPTER 1

Introduction

Background of the Study

According to Bert Markgraf (2018), while an increasing amount of

electricity is produced by solar panels and a small amount is acquired from

batteries, most electricity come from generators that use magnetic fields to

create electricity. An electrical generator converts mechanical energy into

electrical energy, as it works on the occurrence of electromagnetic induction,

discovered by Michael Faraday 200 years ago. When an electrical current runs

through a wire, then a magnetic field is created around it (Cole, 2018).

In today's difficult economic times, emergency backup lights are more

needed in our safety. By the nature of the device, a portable electromagnetic

generator is designed to come on when the power goes out. Every model,

therefore, requires some sort of a battery or generator system that could

provide electricity to the lights during power outage ( Arefin, 2015 ). Using

magnetic energy as a renewable resource conserves energy, as the magnet

themselves do not stop releasing magnetic energy. A generator created from the

constant attraction and repulsion would save time, energy, and effort, all of

which are very important in times of disasters. Power outages can be extremely

unpleasant. There would be no internet, no light, no proper ventilation and

much more that causes a lot of hindrances in everyday activities. On top of

that, they can be dangerous. A prolonged outage is always a danger during a

serious storm, no matter the kind. And while it might not happen, you always

want to be prepared ( Limer, 2013 ).

A portable electromagnetic generator can provide electricity without

having to use fuel. Portable generators burn gasoline, propane, or another fuel

to generate electricity, and that combustion creates exhaust that contains

carbon monoxide. The portable electromagnetic generator is typically built with

magnets and copper wire coils to provide a greener alternative to electricity.

The poles will repel each other while opposite poles attract each other. Once

the magnetic motor is started, it can be treated as a turbine that you can

receive electrical energy from ( NuEnergy, 2019 ).

The portable electromagnetic generator can be used as a back-up energy

source and can power light or sources of ventilation for emergencies. The

researchers’ aim is to provide an emergency power source for areas with issues

regarding sudden power outages. The device is beneficial in providing sufficient

energy for necessities in time of emergencies.

Statement of the Problem

The purpose of this study is to provide a portable electromagnetic

generator as an emergency power source.

Specifically, this study seeks to answer the following questions:

1. In what way can the portable electromagnetic generator bring benefits to

those who choose to use this technology?

2. Is the portable electromagnetic generator environment-friendly?

3. How can the portable electromagnetic generator help in energy crises?

4. Are there conditions or circumstances that could decrease or increase

the energy production efficiency of the portable electromagnetic generator?

5. How does the portable electromagnetic generator differ from standard

generators?

Scope and Limitation

This study is primarily focused on making a portable electromagnetic

generator for households to provide renewable energy on the case of power

outages, or disasters. It is a carry-on generator that can be able to provide a

greener alternative to emergency power sources.

This study will use a type of experimental research which is a true

experimental research design in the sense that it aims to describe and conduct

with a scientific approach, where a set of variables are kept constant while the

other set of variables are being measured as the subject of experiment. It is

thought to be the only experimental design that can establish cause and effect

relationships ( Williams, 2019 ).

Significance of the Study

This study will be undertaken to find out how beneficial the portable

electromagnetic generator can be as an emergency power source. The results of

this study will benefit the following sectors:

Households Prone to Power Shortages. Households prone to power shortages

could benefit from the portable electromagnetic generator by using it as an

emergency power source during long periods of power shortages.

Residents in Disaster Prone Areas. The residents of disaster prone areas can

use this technology as a power source when electricity gets cut off during

disasters.

Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Office. The Disaster Risk and

Reduction Management office could use the portable electromagnetic generator

as an emergency power source to power the electric fans and lights in

evacuation centers in times of disasters.

Students. Students can use this study as a possible reference for other future

ingenious innovations and experiments.

Teachers. Teachers can use the product for basis on future studies about

magnetic fields and energy production.

Future Researchers. To those who are focusing on the field of

electromagnetism, this study could aid in the enhancement of the researchers’

understanding about how magnets can serve as an emergency power source.

Definition of Key Terms

To facilitate a better understanding of the study, the researchers present

the conceptual and operational meaning of the terms used :

Magnetic – Conceptually, it is defined as exhibiting or relating to

magnetism. Capable of being attracted by or acquiring the properties of a

magnet ( Collins English Dictionary, 2019 ).

Operationally, it is defined how the magnets are deliberately displaying its

ability to attract.

Propeller - Conceptually, it is defined as a mechanical device for

propelling a boat or aircraft, consisting of a revolving shaft with two or more

broad, angled blades attached to it ( Memidex Thesaurus, 2019 ).

Operationally, it is defined as the main component of the device that consists of

a central hub with the wide section of an implement placed and twisted so that

each forms part of it can be used to propel.

 Self-Sustaining– Conceptually, it is defined as a person’s essential being

that distinguishes them from others, especially considered as the object of

introspection or reflexive action. To strengthen or support something physically

( Oxford Dictionaries, 2019 ).

Operationally, it is the state of being independent and sufficient by itself. in

collecting/accumulating energy in the generator.

Energy – Conceptually, it is defined as power derived from the utilization

of physical or chemical resources, especially to provide light and heat or to

work machines ( Oxford Dictionaries, 2019 ).

Operationally, it is defined as the measured power of the ability of the system

to generate electricity.

Resource – Conceptually, it is defined as a useful or valuable possession

( Cambridge Dictionary, 2019 ).

Operationally, it is defined as a major source that can a person can benefit

from.

Households – Conceptually, it is defined as a house and its occupants

regarded as a unit

( Oxford Dictionaries, 2019 ).

Operationally, it is defined as the researchers’ main target; which are the

residents in these households.

 Portable – Conceptually, it is defined as “able to be easily carried or

moved”, especially because being of a lighter and smaller version than usual (

Oxford Dictionaries, 2019 ).

Operationally, it is defined as a smaller version of an electromagnetic

generator.

Electromagnetic- Conceptually, it is defined as relating to the

interrelation of electric currents or fields and magnetic fields ( Oxford

Dictionaries, 2019 ).

Operationally, it is defined as the electrical and magnetic forces produced by an

electric current in the device.

Generator – Conceptually, it is defined as a dynamo or similar machine

for converting mechanical energy into electricity ( Oxford Dictionaries, 2019 ).

Operationally, it is defined as a machine that produces electricity from

magnets.

On Magnets Creating Energy

Magnetic fields pull and push electrons in objects near them to make

them move. When a magnet is moved quickly through a coil of wire, the

electrons will move and make electricity. Electromagnetism is the combination

of electricity and magnetism. Spinning magnets can cause an electric current

to begin to flow and create free energy. ( NuEnergy, 2019 )

The properties of magnets are used to make electricity. Moving magnetic

fields pull and push electrons. Metals such as copper and aluminum have

electrons that are loosely held. Moving a magnet around a coil of wire, or

moving a coil of wire around a magnet, pushes the electrons in the wire and

creates an electrical current. Electricity generators essentially convert kinetic

energy to electrical energy. ( EIA, 2018 )

On Electromagnets

According to NuEnergy, Electromagnets have a soft metal core that is

made into a magnet by the passage of an electric current through a coil that is

surrounding it. The strength of the electromagnet can be changed by altering

the amount of the electric current that is flowing through it. The poles can also

be reversed by simply reversing the flow of the electricity. It consists of a length

of conductive wire, usually copper, wrapped around a piece of metal. A current

is introduced, either from a battery or another source of electricity, and flows

through the wire. This creates a magnetic field around the coiled wire,

magnetizing the metal as if it were a permanent magnet. Electromagnets are

useful because you can turn the magnet on and off by completing or

interrupting the circuit, respectively. ( HowStuffWorks, 2019 )

On Magnetic Generator

According to Infinity Sav, The Magnetic Generator operates and is able to

generate power due to interaction of permanent magnets with bifilar coils,

which are electromagnetic coil that contains two closely spaced parallel

windings and a series connection counter coil and an emerging electromagnetic

force between the two. The magnets and coils are directed towards each other

to create a twisting force that tends to cause rotation on the rotating assembly

in the turbine. This composition of the drum of the generator is designed in

order for it to rotate indefinitely as long as energy of interaction between

permanent magnets and coils is collected and dispensed effectively.

 CHAPTER 2

Methodology

Source of Data

The researchers will conduct a series of tests on the invention to ensure

a comfortable and efficient product. The first and most important test is the

“Functionality Test.” This test is to be conducted on the portable

electromagnetic generator to ensure whether or not it actually functions as it is

supposed to. If the invention fails this test, then it has to be revised until it

achieves its goal. The second test to be conducted is the “Efficiency Test.” This

test is to see how efficient the invention is in producing energy. The data from

this test also helps in improving the invention to be more effective if it already

is not. The third test to be conducted on the invention is the “Durability Test.”

This test is to check how durable the invention is and if it can withstand long

term use before the invention breaks and lose its magnetism.

Source of Material

The materials that the researchers will use for the Portable

Electromagnectic Generator prototype are Neodymium magnets, DC Motor,

Stripped coil, Propeller, 5v light bulb, and a bulb socket. The Neodymium

magnets will create strong magnetic fields around them that will become the

source of power due to mechanical energy converted to electrical energy. The

DC motor convert direct current energy to mechanical energy. The propeller

from the old fan will house the magnets. The 5v light bulb will be the recipient

of the energy that will be released by the dc motor powered by the magnets.

The bulb socket is where the copper wire from the dc motor will be attached as

this will provide electric connections.

Research Design

The research design used in this study is the Experimental Research

Design, specifically, the True Experimental Design. In this type of experimental

design, the researchers will use the trial-and-error method to see what can

make the invention functioning or to improve its current state. This study is

based on scientific data, and is created to improve or add new knowledge when

new experiments or inventions are made.

Procedures

The following are the necessary procedures and testing in the making of

the project. :

Project Making

The researchers will blablabla

Data Collection

Sets of tests will be conducted to identify the usability of the portable

electromagnetic generator, after the researchers are finished with the

construction of the project. The researchers’ study will help improve the

portable electromagnetic generator, and will help what the limitation of the

product will be. In the real process of collecting the data, the researchers will

determine what the effects will be to the people that will be using the portable

electromagnetic generator.