Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Chemical & Bioengineering Technology - Fluid Mechanics Tutorial 2 Fluid Characteristics & Behavior
Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Chemical & Bioengineering Technology - Fluid Mechanics Tutorial 2 Fluid Characteristics & Behavior
Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Institute of Chemical & Bioengineering Technology - Fluid Mechanics Tutorial 2 Fluid Characteristics & Behavior
Figure 1
8. Figure 1 shows a drop of liquid on glass. Is the contact angle greater than 90 or less
than 90? What is the termed used to describe the contact angle?
(1 mark)
9. How is surface tension different from pressure? State its dimension and SI unit.
(2 marks)
10. Water has a surface tension of 0.37 N/m. In a 4 mm diameter vertical tube, if the
liquid rises 6.5 mm above the liquid outside the tube, calculate the contact angle.
(3 marks)
11. Find the height to which ethyl alcohol will rise in a glass capillary tube 0.314 mm in
diameter. Density is 790 kg/m , σ = 0.0227 N/m, and = 0 .
3 o
(2 marks)
1
12. Compute the capillary rise in mm of pure water expected in a 0.8 mm diameter tube.
Given = 9.804 kN/m and =0.0742 Nm .
3 -1
(1 mark)
13. A researcher works in a car making company laboratory tried to determine shear
stress at a plate surface for a car body. Previous experiments showed that velocity
2
distribution of a viscous liquid over a fixed plate is u = 0.93y – y with dynamic
viscosity = 0.9 Ns/m . Help him to find shear stress at the plate surface and at y =
2