Republic Act No.

4670
The Magna Carta for
Public School
Teachers
I. DECLARATION OF POLICY -
COVERAGE
 Section 1. Declaration of Policy. It is hereby
declared to be the policy of this Act to promote and improve
the social and economic status of public school teachers,
their living and working conditions, their employment and
career prospects in order that they may compare favorably
with existing opportunities in other walks of life, attract and
retain in the teaching profession more people with the proper
qualification, it being recognized that advance in education
depends on qualification and ability of the teaching staff and
that education is an essential factor in the economic growth
of the nation as a productive investment of vital importance.
 Section 2. Title – Definition. This Act shall be known
as the “Magna Carta for Public School Teachers” and shall apply
to all public school teachers except those in the professorial
staff of state colleges and universities.
As used in this Act, the term “teachers” shall mean all
persons engaged in the classroom teaching, in any level of
instruction, on full-time basis, including guidance counsellors,
school librarians, industrial arts or vocational instructors, and all
other persons performing supervisory and/or administrative
functions in all schools, colleges and universities operated by
the Government or its political subdivisions; but shall include
school nurses, school dentist and other school employees.
II. RECRUITMENT AND
CAREER
 Section 3. Recruitment and Qualification.
Recruitment policy with respect to the selection and
appointment of teachers shall be clearly defined by the DepEd.
Provided, however, that effective upon the approval of this Act,
the following shall constitute the minimum educational
qualifications for teacher applicants:

(a) For teachers in the kindergarten and elementary

grades, Bachelor’s degree in Elementary Education (B.S.E.ED.)
(b) For teachers of the secondary school, Bachelor’s
degree in Education or its equivalent with major and minor; a
Bachelor’s degree in Art or Science with at least eighteen
professional units in Education.
 (c) For teachers of secondary vocational and
two year technical courses, Bachelor’s degree in
the field or specialization with at least eighteen
professional unit in education.
(d) For teachers of courses on the collegiate
level, other that vocational master’s degree with a
specific area of specialization.
 Section 4. Probationary Period. When recruitment
takes place after adequate training and professional
presentation in any school recognized by the Government, no
probationary period preceding regular appointment shall be
imposed if the teacher possess the appropriate civil service
eligibility. Provided, however, that where due to the exigencies
of the service, its necessary to employ as teacher a person who
the minimum educational qualifications herein above set forth
but lacks the appropriate civil service eligibility, such person
shall be appointed on a provisional status and shall undergo a
period of probation for not less than one year from and after the
date of his provisional appointment.
 Section 5. Tenure of Office. Stability of
employment and security of tenure shall be assured the
teachers as provided under existing laws.
Subject to the provisions of Section three her of,
teachers appointed on a provisional status for lack of
necessary civil service eligibility shall be extended
permanent appointment for the position he is holding
after having rendered at least ten years of continuous,
efficient and faithful service in such position.
 Section 6. Consent for Transfer – Transportation
Expenses. Expect for cause and as herein otherwise provided,
no teacher shall be transferred without his consent from one
station to another.
Where the exigencies of the service require the transfer of
a teacher from one station to another, such transfer may be
effected by the school superintendent who shall previously notify
the teacher concerned of the transfer and the reasons. If the
teachers believes there is no justification for the transfer he may
appeal his case to the Director of Public Schools or the Director
of Vocational Education, as the case may be. Necessary transfer
expenses of the teacher and his family shall be paid for by the
Government if his transfer is approved.
 Section 7. Code of Professional Conduct for
Teachers. Within six months from the approval of this
Act, the Secretary of Education shall formulate and
prepare a Code of Professional Conduct for Public School
Teachers. A copy of the Code shall be furnished each
teacher: Provided, however, That where this is not
possible by reason of inadequate fiscal resources of the
Department of Education, at least three copies of the
same Code shall be deposited with the office of the
school principal or head teacher where they may be
accessible for use by the teachers.
 Section 8. Safeguards in Disciplinary Procedure.
Every teacher shall enjoy equitable safeguards at each stage of
any disciplinary procedure and shall have:

a. the right to be informed, in writing, of the charges;

b. the right to full access to the evidence in the case;
c. the right to defend himself and to be defended by a
representative of his choice and/or by his organization,
adequate time being given to the teacher for the preparation of
his defense; and
d. the right to appeal to clearly designated authorities.
No publicity shall be given to any disciplinary action being taken
against a teacher during the pendency of his case.
 Section 9. Administrative Charges.
Administrative charges against a teacher shall be heard
initially by a committee composed of the corresponding
School Superintendent of the Division or a duly
authorized representative who should at least have the
rank of a division supervisor, where the teacher belongs,
as chairman, a representative of the local or, in its
absence, any existing provincial or national teacher's
organization and a supervisor of the Division, the last two
to be designated by the Director of Public Schools.
The committee shall submit its findings and
recommendations to the Director of Public Schools
within thirty days from the termination of the
hearings: Provided, however, That where the
school superintendent is the complainant or an
interested party, all the members of the committee
shall be appointed by the Secretary of Education.
 Section 10. No Discrimination.
There shall be no discrimination
whatsoever in entrance to the
teaching profession, or during its
exercise, or in the termination of
services, based on other than
professional consideration.
 Section 11. Married
Teachers. Whenever possible,
the proper authorities shall take
all steps to enable married
couples, both of whom are public
school teachers, to be employed
in the same locality.
 Section 12. Academic
Freedom. Teachers shall enjoy
academic freedom in the
discharge of their professional
duties, particularly with regard to
teaching and classroom methods.
III. HOURS OF WORK AND
REMUNERATION
 Section 13. Teaching Hours. Any teacher engaged in
actual classroom instruction shall not be required to render
more than six hours of actual classroom teaching a day, which
shall be so scheduled as to give him time for the preparation
and correction of exercises and other work incidental to his
normal teaching duties: Provided, however, That where the
exigencies of the service so require, any teacher may be
required to render more than six hours but not exceeding eight
hours of actual classroom teaching a day upon payment of
additional compensation at the same rate as his regular
remuneration plus at least twenty-five per cent of his basic
pay.
 Section 14. Additional Compensation. Notwithstanding any
provision of existing law to the contrary, co-curricula and out of school
activities and any other activities outside of what is defined as normal
duties of any teacher shall be paid an additional compensation of at
least twenty-five per cent of his regular remuneration after the teacher
has completed at least six hours of actual classroom teaching a day.

In the case of other teachers or school officials not engaged in

actual classroom instruction, any work performed in excess of eight
hours a day shall be paid an additional compensation of at least twenty-
five per cent of their regular remuneration.
 The agencies utilizing the services of teachers
shall pay the additional compensation required under
this section. Education authorities shall refuse to allow
the rendition of services of teachers for other
government agencies without the assurance that the
teachers shall be paid the remuneration provided for
under this section.
 Section 15. Criteria for Salaries. Teacher's salaries shall
correspond to the following criteria:
(a) they shall compare favorably with those paid in other
occupations requiring equivalent or similar qualifications, training and
abilities;
(b) they shall be such as to insure teachers a reasonable standard
of life for themselves and their families; and
(c) they shall be properly graded so as to recognize the fact that
certain positions require higher qualifications and greater responsibility
than others: Provided, however, That the general salary scale shall be
such that the relation between the lowest and highest salaries paid in
the profession will be of reasonable order. Narrowing of the salary scale
shall be achieved by raising the lower end of the salary scales relative to
the upper end.
 Section 16. Salary Scale. Salary scales of
teachers shall provide for a gradual progression
from a minimum to a maximum salary by means
of regular increments, granted automatically after
three years: Provided, That the efficiency rating of
the teacher concerned is at least satisfactory. The
progression from the minimum to the maximum of
the salary scale shall not extend over a period of
ten years.
 Section 17. Equality in Salary
Scales. The salary scales of teachers
whose salaries are appropriated by a
city, municipal, municipal district, or
provincial government, shall not be less
than those provided for teachers of the
National Government.
 Section 18. Cost of Living Allowance. Teacher's salaries shall,
at the very least, keep pace with the rise in the cost of living by the
payment of a cost-of-living allowance which shall automatically follow
changes in a cost-of-living index. The Secretary of Education shall, in
consultation with the proper government entities, recommend to
Congress, at least annually, the appropriation of the necessary funds
for the cost-of-living allowances of teachers employed by the National
Government. The determination of the cost-of-living allowances by the
Secretary of Education shall, upon approval of the President of the
Philippines, be binding on the city, municipal or provincial government,
for the purposes of calculating the cost-of-living allowances of teachers
under its employ.
 Section 19. Special Hardship
Allowances. In areas in which teachers are
exposed to hardship such as difficulty in
commuting to the place of work or other
hazards peculiar to the place of employment, as
determined by the Secretary of Education, they
shall be compensated special hardship
allowances equivalent to at least twenty-five per
cent of their monthly salary.
 Section 20. Salaries to be Paid in Legal
Tender. Salaries of teachers shall be paid in
legal tender of the Philippines or its equivalent in
checks or treasury warrants. Provided, however,
That such checks or treasury warrants shall be
cashable in any national, provincial, city or
municipal treasurer's office or any banking
institutions operating under the laws of the
Republic of the Philippines
 Section 21. Deductions Prohibited. No
person shall make any deduction whatsoever from
the salaries of teachers except under specific
authority of law authorizing such
deductions: Provided, however, That upon written
authority executed by the teacher concerned, (1)
lawful dues and fees owing to the Philippine Public
School Teachers Association, and (2) premiums
properly due on insurance policies, shall be
considered deductible.
IV. HEALTH MEASURES AND
INJURY BENEFITS
 Section 22. Medical Examination and Treatment. Compulsory
medical examination shall be provided free of charge for all teachers
before they take up teaching, and shall be repeated not less than once a
year during the teacher's professional life. Where medical examination
show that medical treatment and/or hospitalization is necessary, same
shall be provided free by the government entity paying the salary of the
teachers.

In regions where there is scarcity of medical facilities, teachers

may obtain elsewhere the necessary medical care with the right to be
reimbursed for their traveling expenses by the government entity
concerned in the first paragraph of this Section.
 Section 23. Compensation For
Injuries. Teachers shall be protected
against the consequences of employment
injuries in accordance with existing laws. The
effects of the physical and nervous strain on
the teacher's health shall be recognized as a
compensable occupational disease in
accordance with existing laws.
V. LEAVE AND RETIREMENT
BENEFITS
 Section 24. Study Leave. In addition to the leave
privileges now enjoyed by teachers in the public schools, they
shall be entitled to study leave not exceeding one school year
after seven years of service. Such leave shall be granted in
accordance with a schedule set by the Department of
Education. During the period of such leave, the teachers shall
be entitled to at least sixty per cent of their monthly
salary: Provided, however, That no teacher shall be allowed
to accumulate more than one year study leave, unless he
needs an additional semester to finish his thesis for a
graduate study in education or allied courses:
Provided, further, That no compensation shall be due the
teacher after the first year of such leave. In all cases, the
study leave period shall be counted for seniority and pension
purposes.

The compensation allowed for one year study leave as

herein provided shall be subject to the condition that the
teacher takes the regular study load and passes at least
seventy-five per cent of his courses. Study leave of more than
one year may be permitted by the Secretary of Education but
without compensation.
 Section 25. Indefinite Leave.
An indefinite sick leave of absence
shall be granted to teachers when
the nature of the illness demands a
long treatment that will exceed one
year at the least.
 Section 26. Salary Increase upon
Retirement. Public school teachers having
fulfilled the age and service requirements of
the applicable retirement laws shall be given
one range salary raise upon retirement,
which shall be the basis of the computation
of the lump sum of the retirement pay and
the monthly benefits thereafter.
VI. TEACHER'S
ORGANIZATION
 Section 27. Freedom to Organize.
Public school teachers shall have the right
to freely and without previous
authorization both to establish and to join
organizations of their choosing, whether
local or national to further and defend
their interests.
 Section 28. Discrimination Against
Teachers Prohibited. The rights established in
the immediately preceding Section shall be
exercised without any interference or coercion. It
shall be unlawful for any person to commit any
acts of discrimination against teachers which are
calculated to (a) make the employment of a
teacher subject to the condition that he shall not
join an organization, or shall relinquish
membership in an organization,
(b) to cause the dismissal of or otherwise
prejudice a teacher by reason of his membership
in an organization or because of participation in
organization activities outside school hours, or
with the consent of the proper school authorities,
within school hours, and (c) to prevent him from
carrying out the duties laid upon him by his
position in the organization, or to penalize him
for an action undertaken in that capacity.
 Section 29. National Teacher's
Organizations. National teachers'
organizations shall be consulted in the
formulation of national educational
policies and professional standards, and
in the formulation of national policies
governing the social security of the
teachers.
VII. ADMINISTRATION AND
ENFORCEMENT
 Section 30. Rules and Regulations. The
Secretary of Education shall formulate and
prepare the necessary rules and regulations to
implement the provisions of this Act. Rules and
regulations issued pursuant to this Section shall
take effect thirty days after publication in a
newspaper of general circulation and by such
other means as the Secretary of Education deems
reasonably sufficient to give interested parties
general notice of such issuance.
 Section 31. Budgetary
Estimates. The Secretary of Education
shall submit to Congress annually the
necessary budgetary estimates to
implement the provisions of the Act
concerning the benefits herein granted
to public school teachers under the
employ of the National Government.
 Section 32. Penal Provision. A person who shall
willfully interfere with, restrain or coerce any teacher in the
exercise of his rights guaranteed by this Act or who shall in
any other manner commit any act to defeat any of the
provisions of this Act shall, upon conviction, be punished by a
fine of not less than one hundred pesos nor more than one
thousand pesos, or by imprisonment, in the discretion of the
court.

If the offender is a public official, the court shall order his

dismissal from the Government service.
 Section 33. Repealing Clause.
All Acts or parts of Acts, executive
orders and their implementing rules
inconsistent with the provisions of
this Act are hereby repealed,
amended or modified accordingly.
 Section 34. Separability
Clause. If any provision of this Act
is declared invalid, the remainder of
this Act or any provisions not
affected thereby shall remain in
force and in effect.
Section 35. This Act shall take effect upon
Its approval.
Approved:

(Sgd.) ARTURO M. TOLENTINO

President

This Act, which originated in the Senate, was finally

passed by the same on May 19, 1966

(Sgd.) CORNELIO T. VILLAREAL

Speaker of the House of Representatives

Finally passed by the House of Representatives on May

19, 1966
 (Sgd.) REGINO S. EUSTAQUIO
Secretary of the Senate

(Sgd.) INOCENCIO S. PAREJA

Secretary of the House of Representatives

Approved:

(Sgd.) FERDINAND E. MARCOS

President of the Philippines
June 18, 1966