10th STD Social Science Notes Eng Version 2018-19 Vasanth Shetty PDF
10th STD Social Science Notes Eng Version 2018-19 Vasanth Shetty PDF
10th STD Social Science Notes Eng Version 2018-19 Vasanth Shetty PDF
(REVISED)
10
TENTH STANDARD
PREPARED BY:
VASANTH SHETTY
ASSISTANT MASTER
GOVERNMENT HIGH SCHOOL
KAVALBYRASANDRA
BANGALORE NORTH
UNIT – I
ADVENT OF EUROPEANS TO INDIA
I. Complete the following blanks with suitable answers:
1. In 1453, the Ottoman Turks occupied ……………………...…city.
(Constantinople)
2. The sea route between India and Europe was discovered by--------
(Vascodagama)
3. The capital of French in India was-----------
( Puducheri or Pondichery)
4. In 1757, Robert Clive declared … war over Sirajud-aula.(Plassey)
5. The Dewani rights over Bengal were handed over to British by----
(Sha Aalam-II)
6. The dual government policy was implemented by …………………
in Bengal.(Robert clive)
5. Through which city Asian and Europe trade was taking place?
Asian and Europe trade was taking place through the city of
Constantinople.
10. Mention the inventions which helped to find out new sea route
to India.
The invention of Compass, Astrolabes, and Gunpowder helped
to find out new sea route to India.
14. When did Vasco da Gama discover a new sea route to India?
Vasco da Gama discover ed a new sea route to India in 1498.
17. Who were the first to arrive at India for the trade and were also
the last to leave India on the sea route?
Portuguese were the first to arrive at India for the trade and
were also the last to leave India on the sea route.
28. How did the Dutch break the monopoly of Portuguese in India?
They established warehouses in Surat,Broach, Kambe,
Kochin, Nagapatanim, Masulipatanam and Chinsor and other
places in India. With this they broke the monopoly of
Portuguese in India.
29. Why did the Dutch limit themselves to Spice rich Islands?
They were unable to face competition from English and
French.
33. Name the the royal ambassador from the court of James I who
visited the court of Jahangir?
The the royal ambassador from the court of James I who
visited the court of Jahangir was Sir Thomas Roe.
34. How did the English establish a strong fort named St. George
Fort?
English took Madaras from the King of Chandragiri and
established a strong fort named St. George Fort.
1. How did trade take place between India and Europe during
middle ages?
There were trade and commerce relationship between India
and Europe since ancient times.
There was great demand for Indian spices like Pepper,
Cardamom, Ginger and many other spices in Europe.
The trade relationship continued between India, Europe and
other Asian countries even during middle ages.
11. Which state was the first state to enter Subsidiary Alliance?
The Hyderabad State was the first state to enter Subsidiary
Alliance
13. What was the main reason for Second Anglo-Maratha War?
The differences among the Maratha Chieftains was the reason
for this war.
16. Who merged the state of Punjab with the British Empire?
Lord Dalhousie merged the state of Punjab with the British
Empire.
18. Which were the states that came under the Doctrine of Lapse
policy?
Satara, Nagpur, Sambalpur, Udaipur,Jhansi, Jaipur
8. Who implemented the efficient Police System in India for the first
time?
Lord Cornwallis implemented the efficient Police System in
India for the first time.
11. “The Indian farmers were born in debt, lived in debt and died in
debt due to the land tax policies of the British”.Who gave this
statement?
“The Indian farmers were born in debt, lived in debt and died
in debt due to the land tax policies of the British”- This
statement is given by Charles Metcalf.
14. Who and where the Ryotwari System was first implemented?
The Ryotwari System was first implemented in Baramahal
region by Alexander Reed.
27. Which act declared that “the Indians have attained their
paramount power in the name of the British Empire only, but not
on their own”?
Pitts India Act 1784 CE declared that “the Indians have
attained their paramount power in the name of the British
Empire only, but not on their own”.
29. By which act The Governor General of Bengal was named as the
Governor General of India?
According to Charter Act 1833 CE The Governor General of
Bengal was named as the Governor General of India.
36. Which act acted as the base for the formation of Indian
Constitution?
Indian Government Act of 1935 acted as the base for the
formation of Indian Constitution
11. What are the important features Indian Councils Act („Minto-
Marley Reformation Act) of 1909?
The total number of central legislative council members was
increased to 60 from 16.
The number of regional council members was also increased.
Representation of the regional council was allowed through
election for the first time.
In order to provide separate representation for Muslims,
„Separate
Electorate College‟ was created.
6. Where is Kittur?
Kittur lies between the Dharwad and Belagum
14. Whose ballads have kept the life and bravery alive till today?
Many ballads have kept the life and bravery of Rayanna alive
till today
5. List out the reasons that led to the failure the mutiny
(What were the reasons for the failure of 1857 revolt).
It did not cover every part of India.
It was mainly concentrated on the issues of the rights of Kings
and Queens rather than liberation of the country.
As it was not a planned mutiny, there were many unexpected
results.
The unity among the British and the disunity among the
Indian soldiers resulted in its failure.
The Mutiny lacked direction and leadership.
7. What were the political reasons for the First War of Indian
Independence?
Due to the Doctrine of Lapse implemented by the British,
many Indians Kings had to lose their kingdoms.
As a result of this policy, Satara, Jaipur, Jhansi, Udaipur and
many other states became part of the British Empire.
Dalhousie abolished the kingships of Tanjavore and Carnatic
Nawabs.
The British dethroned Mughal kings and many other kings.
As a result, many soldiers depended on these kings became
unemployed.
16. Explain the Major Developments that took place during Non-
Cooperation Movement.
Many senior lawyers like Deshabandhu Chitranjandas, Motilal
Nehru, Rajendraprasad left their legal practice.
Students boycotted schools and colleges.
16. Mention the places which the French had control over them
Even after independence?
Pondicherry, Karikal, Mahe and Chandranagar
24. How many states and union territories are there in India?
There are 29 states and 7 union territories in India.
35. Which is one of its kind military march in the human history?
Long march is one of its kind military march in the human
history
41. What made the USA to enter the war in favour of allied forces
during the Second World War?
Japan attacked Pearl harbour, the military base of USA
UNIT-1
The problems of India and their solutions
I. Fill in the blanks with appropriate answers
1. The people who develop a deep passion for the place they live
is called as ...............(Regionalism)
2. The formation of language based regions took place
in.........(1953)
3. In Karnataka, ..................institution is in existence to curb
corruption. (Lokapal and Lokayuktha)
4. As per the census of 2011, the population of India is ........
(121 crores)
5. What is Corruption?
Corruption means offering bribe and following any other illegal
means to achieve some illegal benefits.
11.What is Communalism?
Segregation in the name of religion and creating hatred and
cultivating opposite self interests can be called as
Communalism
18. What has been the biggest challenge in front of Indian society
since the beginning of 21st century?
The Corporate Strategies has been the biggest challenge in
front of Indian society since the beginning of 21st century
13. Peace and love are greater than violence and Hate.How?
A look into history says that a very little has been achieved by
violent activities like terrorism.
At the same time, history has been made by employing truth,
non violence and love.
The killing of people like Gandhiji, Indira Gandhi and Rajiv
Gandhi did not erase their efforts to achieve progress through
peace.
Whereas actions of Buddha, Mahaveera, Jesus, Mohammad
Paigambar, Basava, Gandhi, Nehru, Ambedkar, Martin Luther,
Nelson Mandela and others have given new light, new paths
and new life to the people all over the world
4. The world was divided two power blocks after the end of Second
World War.What were they?
The democratic countries were under the hegemony of USA
and the Communist countries were led by USSR
5. What is Imperialism?
Imperialism is an attempt by a sovereign country to take over
another sovereign country with the intention of ruling it for its
personal gains
8. What is disarmament?
The process of elimination of specific arms step by step is
called Disarmament
3. “The World which has arms not only waste the money, it also
wastes the sweat of labourers, intelligence of scientists and waste
the dreams of the children”.Who said this?
Hoover said this
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14. Who will run The day to day administration of the UNO and
institutional functions?
The day to day administration of the UNO and institutional
functions are run by the Secretariat
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Unit – I
Social Stratification
I. Fill in the blanks with appropriate answers:
1. Minority Communities are allowed to establish education
institutions under article ………………..of the constitution.(30)
2. The Practice of untouchability is prohibited by ………………..
article.(17)
3. The Untouchability Crimes act implemented in the year
...........(1955)
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10. “An analysis of why a group of people stayed outside the village;
whether they came from outside or were pushed outside, provides
an answer to the birth and practice of Untouchability”.
Who said this?
Dr B.R.Ambedkar said this.
12. “The Untouchables were expected to carry the night soil, dead
animals and other filthy jobs” . Who said this?
B. Kuppuswamy said this.
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4. What is labour?
Labour means earning in cash or kind by providing one‟s
manual or intellectual labour
6. What is Discrimination?
If differential payment is given for two people who put the
same amount of time and efforts, then it is called as
Discrimination
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3. What is Mob?
A mob is a collection of people who have assembled at
particular point without any prior plan and gathered to
express some decision.
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3. When did Protection Children from Sexual Offences Act come into
existence?
2012
5. What is Hunger?
Hunger is a state where the necessary calorie of food is not
available for the individual
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4. Which are the the inner most, continuous and highest ranges of
Himalayas?
The Greater Himalayas are the inner most, continuous and
highest ranges.
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16. Which are the outer most ranges or foot hills of the main
Himalayas?
The Siwalik Hills are the outer most ranges or foot hills of the
main Himalayas.
21. Which is the highest peak on the Abu hills of the Aravalli range?
Guru Shikhar is the highest peak on the Abu hills of the
Aravalli range
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26.Where does The Eastern Ghats join the the Western Ghats?
The Eastern Ghats joins the the Western Ghats at Niligiri hills
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14. During The Rainy Season the moisture laden winds blow from
the south-west towards India.Why?
Since the temperature rises by the end of summer season, a
low pressure area is developed over central India. On the other
hand there is high pressure over the Indian Ocean.
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11. Desert Soils are not suitable for the cultivation of many
crops.why?
They are fairly friable, have a high content of soluble salt. They
are sandy and low in moisture and humus. These are not
suitable for the cultivation of many crops.
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14. What are the causes for the destruction for forests?
The expansion of agricultural land
construction of roads and railway
irrigation projects
industrialization
urbanization
over grazing
forest fires etc
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40. Name the reservoir created by the The Rihand Valley Project.
The reservoir created by this The Rihand Valley Project is
called “Gobind Ballabh Pant Sagar.
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4. What is agriculture?
Tilling of the soil for raising food crops and raw materials
needed by human beings is called Agriculture
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2. What is mining?
The process of extracting minerals from the Earth is called
„Mining‟.
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10. Where was the first nuclear power plant was set up ?
The first nuclear power plant was set up at Tarapur
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11. During the British Why the railways were constructed In India?
The railways were constructed constructed during the British
period for convenient transport of raw materials and the
movement of army from one place to another.
12. Between which cities the first railway line was laid?
The first railway line was laid between Bombay and Thane
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19. Which port has been built for the release of pressure on the
Mumbai port?
Jawaharlal Neharu Port has been built for the release of
pressure on the Mumbai port
23. Which port has been developed to reduce the pressure of traffic
on Chennai port?
Ennore port
24. Which port is the deepest land locked and protected port?
Visakhapatnam port is the deepest land locked and protected
port
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3. where is the modern iron and steel industry in India was started
?
The modern iron and steel industry in India was started at
Kulti
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10.What are the main factors for the location of sugar industry?
Supply of sugarcane
cheap and efficient transport facilities,
government encouragement,
market
capital
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2. What is Flood?
Flood refer to the inundation of land by river water
3. What is landslides?
The sliding of land mass along steep slopes of hills or
mountains is called landslides
4. What is earthquake?
An earthquake is a violent vibration in the Earth‟s crust
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3. What are the main causes for the growth of population in India?
High birth rate
Low death rate
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UNIT – 1
DEVELOPMENT
I. Fill in the blanks with suitable answers
1. Economic development is a __________. (process)
2. Development occurs when ___________ income increases.
(national income)
3. In an underdeveloped country, basically the _________ is lower.
(per capita income)
4. Human development indicates expansion of
_________________.(HDI)
5. The________ is responsible for publishing global Human
Development Reports.
(The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP))
6. India ranked _______ in HDI in 2014. (135)
7. India ranked _______ in GII in 2015. (130)
8. Sex ratio was _______ in India in 2011. (945)
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6. What is Underdevelopment?
The word „underdevelopment‟ denotes a backward and
stagnant situation where levels of living of people are low due
to lower level of per capita income and lower productivity
levels, apart from high population growth.
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7. What is Decentralization?
Providing administrative power and the responsibility of
developing the village to people themselves is called
decentralization.
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11.What is M1?
M1 = currency notes and coins + net demand deposits held in
commercial banks
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3. What is Budget?
The statement of estimated income and expenditure of a year
prepared by the government is called budget.
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2. What is a Bank?
A banking company may be defined as a company which
transacts the business with finance
3.what is Banking?
The services of banks are called Banking
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11. In which type of bank accounts Generally banks do not give any
interest on these deposits but collect service charges or bank
charges on such account?
Current Account
12. Which type of bank accounts are generally opened for a purpose
to be saved for a future date?
Recurring Deposit Account
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2. Who is an Entrepreneur?
Entrepreneur is an innovator of new ideas and business
processes.
3. What is Entrepreneurship?
Entrepreneurship is a process of an action of an entrepreneur
who undertakes to establish his enterprise
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22. Who was awarded the best entrepreneur of the year 2001 by the
Ernest Young?
Ekta Kpoor was awarded the best entrepreneur of the year
2001 by the Ernest Young
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