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Act. 2.2.1 Flame Test

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Cagayan de Oro National High School

8th – 2nd Sts., Nazareth, Cagayan de Oro City

Activity 1.2.1
The Flame Test

Name: __________________________________________ Date: ___________________


Section: ________________________________________ Teacher: _______________________

I. OBJECTIVE:
 Determine the characteristic colors that metal salts emit; and
 Relate the colors emitted by metal salts to the structure of the atom.

II. MATERIALS:
0.50 grams of each of the following metal salts:
Calcium chloride 6 pcs watch glass
Sodium chloride 1 pc 10 mL graduated cylinder
Copper(II) sulfate 1 pc dropper
Potassium chloride safety match
100 mL 95% ethanol
100 mL Hydrochloric acid

III. PROCEDURE:
1. Place each metal salt on a watch glass and add 2 to 3 drops of 3 M hydrochloric acid.
2. Pour about 3-5 mL or enough alcohol to cover the size of a 1-peso coin in the first watch glass. Light a
match and observe the color of the flame.
3. Repeat procedure No. 2 for each salt. Observe the color of the flame.
4. Write your observation in the table below.

Table 1: Color of the flame of metal salts


Metal salt tested Element Producing Color Color of the flame
Calcium Chloride Boron
Sodium Chloride Calcium
Potassium Chloride Sodium
Copper(II) sulfate Potassium
Boric Acid Copper

Questions:
1. Why do you think there are different colors emitted?
2. What particles in the heated compounds are responsible for the production of the colored light?
3. How did the scientist explain the relationship between the colors observed and the structure of the
atom?

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