Phil. Hist. Reporting PDF
Phil. Hist. Reporting PDF
Phil. Hist. Reporting PDF
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Content Analysis
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Depiction of Philippine independence proclamation
● What is the document about?
- Pagpapahayag ng Kasarinlan ng Pilipinas
- Acta de la proclamación de la independencia del pueblo Filipino
- Filipino revolutionary forces under General Emilio Aguinaldo proclaimed
sovereignty and independence
CONTENTS:
1. Injustices of the Spanish rule
2. Birth of revolution
3. Historical precedents
4. Proclamation of freedom and independence
5. Recognizing dictatorship
● Who created it?
- Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista
- War Counsellor and Special Delegate
- He created it and read it in Cavite-Viejo, Province of Cavite, this 12th day of
June 1898
- Translated by Sulpicio Guevara
● Who were the people involved?
- Gen. Emilio Aguinaldo
- Signed by 98 people
Don Segundo Arellano Don Sergio Matias
Don Tiburcio del Rosario Don Agapito Zialcita
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● To whom was it created for?
- Dictator Don Emilio Aguinaldo y Famy
- “Taking into account the fact that the people of this country are already tired of
bearing the ominous yoke of Spanish domination”
● What urged the author to create it?
- the years of struggle under the hands of the spaniards
- the "philippine revolution" that started in 1896
● How was the document executed?
- Independence was proclaimed on June 12, 1898 between four and five in the
afternoon in Cavite at the ancestral home of General Emilio Aguinaldo
- The event saw the unfurling of the Philippine Flag and the performance of
the Marcha Filipina Magdalo, as the national anthem, now known as Lupang
Hinirang
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● What is the response of the people towards it?
- the Malolos Congress modified the declaration upon the insistence of
Apolinario Mabini
- The declaration was never recognized by either the United States or Spain.
Later in 1898, Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States in the 1898
Treaty of Paris that ended the Spanish–American War.
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https://www.academia.edu/9953486/AMBROSIO_RIANZARES_BAUTISTA_THE_UN
SUNG_AUTHOR_OF_THE_ACT_OF_PROCLAMATION_OF_INDEPENDENCE_BY_THE_
FILIPINO_PEOPLE_June_12_1898_
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