CRIMINAL SOSIOLOGY, ETHICS AND HUMAN RELATIONS

1. A member of the PNP while on duty, whether in uniform or not should avoid
unpleasant habits which affect not only himself as an individual member, but also the
whole organization where he belongs.

a. Sleeping on duty
b. Intoxication and use of prohibited drugs
c. Partisan police activities
d. All of the foregoing

Ans. D

2. The general rule is that a member of the PNP cannot draw his firearms, except for-

a. Necessary apprehension of criminals

b. Necessary target practice
c. Necessary inspection or lawful use
d. All of the foregoing

Ans. A

3. It is the process by which we use or manipulate representation or symbols.

a. Thinking
b. Intuition
c. Perceiving
d. Memory

Ans. B

4. It is everyone’s duty and obligation regardless of his intelligence, degree of

education, social standing, religion, sect, or color etc.

a. Code of ethics
b. Public office is a public thrust
c. Faithful allegiance to the government and constitution
d. Loyalty and love of country

Ans. C

5. Deficiencies in the CJS can be manifested by the following circumstances, except-

a. Poor linkage or relationship among the 5 pillars

b. Poor image or credibility of and controversies in law enforcement
c. Widespread indifference and apathy of the community
d. Proper disposition of cases by the prosecution and court

Ans. D

6. This involves functions of the police to ensure compliance by regulatory means with
public safety and security.

a. Implement law
b. Enforce traffic and crowd laws
c. Arrest and investigate criminals
d. Regulate non-criminal conduct

Ans. A

7. Which of the following does not belong to the group?

a. Assassination
b. Bombing
c. Sabotage
d. Prostitution

Ans. D

8. It is known as an Act Prohibiting the Employment of Children Below 15 years of age

in public and private undertakings.

a. Republic Act 7610

b. Republic Act 7658
c. Republic Act 8551
d. Presidential Decree 603

Ans. A

9. Assume that you are a police officer and you found out that you have unjustly
reprimanded police officer Juan de la Cruz. The best procedure to follow is-

a. Justify the reprimand

b. Talk to him and admit your mistakes
c. Make no apology but tolerate his behavior
d. Ignore the matter

Ans. B

10. This is a term applied for a specialist in the study of disorders, sometimes
interchangeably used with psychiatrist.
a. Anthropologist
b. Alienist
c. Autophobia
d. Biometry
Ans. A

11. Inconsistent and wise use of discretion, base on professional policing competence,
will do much to preserve good relationship and retain the confidence of the public. This
statement is __________.

a. Absolutely correct
b. Absolutely wrong
c. Maybe correct
d. Neither correct or wrong

Ans. A

12. What disciplinary measure, do you think, will most likely produce discontentment
and grievance?

a. Unusual strictness
b. Inconsistent administration
c. Severity of punishment
d. Impersonal attitude

Ans. B

13. This theory believes that punishment should fit the criminal and not the crime
committed.

a. Positivist theory
b. Neo-classical theory
c. Classical theory
d. Differential Association Theory

Ans.

14. A police officer in uniform is prohibited from carrying any package or bundle unless
it is needed in the performance of his duty. The likelihood, the said officer will be
misinterpreted to ______.

a. Have accepted favors

b. Be a comprador for his wife
c. A trim appearance while in uniform is important
d. All of the forgoing
Ans. A

15.Before the development of scientist theorist, this theory involved believing that
criminal behavior is caused by the possession of evil spirits.

a. Demonological
b. Classical
c. Italian
d. Neo-classical

Ans. A

16. A statue enacted by Congress, penal in character, which is not amendment to the
Revise Penal Code such as Republic Acts, Presidential Decrees and Memorandum
Circulars.

a. Special Law
b. Constitution
c. Revised Penal Code
d. Common Law

Ans. A

17. It is a kind of early form of punishment where prisoners are shipped or moved from
one place to another for the purpose of cheap labor.

a. Slavery
b. Banishment
c. Transportation
d. Penal colony

Ans. C

18. Justice according to the Supreme Court is symbolically represented by a blindfolded

woman holding a sword and with a balance, meaning it is?

a. Administered with respect to persons

b. Administered without respect to persons, equality to poor and the rich
c. Administered without respect to persons. Equality to poor people
d. Administered with respect to persons, Equality and Treatment

Ans. D

19. Which agency is responsible for the custody and rehabilitation of youthful offenders?

a. Boards of Pardons and Parole

b. Bureau of Jail Management and Penology
c. Department of Social Welfare and Development
d. Bureau of Corrections

Ans. C

20. Are those who commit crime due to abnormalities or psychological disorders. They
should be exempted from criminal liability.

a. Born criminals
b. Insane criminals
c. Criminaloids
d. Criminal by passion

Ans. B

21. It is defined as the wise use of one’s judgment, common sense and personal
experience in deciding.

a. Discretion
b. Decision making
c. Problem solving
d. None of the above

Ans. A

22. A police officer on witness stand is not called upon to express his view about the
case, nor to tell what he heard others say about it, nor to make a speech. Of the
following, the most accurate statement of this situation is that –

a. Be courteous
b. To tell the truth and nothing but the truth
c. Do not volunteer
d. None of the above

Ans. B

23. The basic weapon of a police officer is?

a. Gun
b. Uniform
c. Whistle
d. Knowledge of the law

Ans. D
24. It is defined as the sum total of dealings between the police and the people it serves
and whose goodwill and cooperation it craves for the greatest possible efficiency in the
service.

a. Public Relations
b. Human Relations
c. Police Community Relations
d. Police information and education

Ans. C

25. Which of the following is the most important function of good public relation officers
of a police station?

a. Training of police members

b. Generating community awareness and support
c. Recruiting qualified applicant
d. Planning and special projects

Ans. B

26. The term “police” can be defined in two ways. This definition refers to the creation of
the police under the Constitution forming a part of the executive department in charge in
the apprehension of offenders and to execute the law.

a. As to agency
b. As to behavior
c. As to individual
d. As to organization

Ans. D

27. The form of child abuse that can range from habitual humiliation of the child to
withholding life-sustaining nurturing refers to –

a. Mental abuse
b. Emotional abuse
c. Physical abuse
d. Economic abuse

Ans. B

28. He advocated a system of classifying criminals according to bodily measurements.

Because human skeleton is unchangeable after the twentieth year and because no two
individuals are alike in all dimensions; this method of identification received prominence
in 1880’s.
a. Alphonse Bertillon
b. Charles Darwin
c. Cesar Lombroso
d. Charles Goring

Ans. A

29. Dominated by Pleasure principle, through which the individual is pressed for
immediate gratification of his or her desires.

a. Id
b. Ego
c. Superego
d. None of the above

Ans. A

30. The theory which states that police officers who know the wrongdoing of another
police officer will not take action against them or provide information against them to
investigators.

a. Code of ethical standards

b. Code of Secrecy
c. Blue wall of silence
d. None of the above

Ans. C

31. He founded the Positive School of Criminology in the Nineteenth Century.

a. Cessare Beccaria
b. Cesare Lombroso
c. Charles Goring
d. Calvin Goddard

Ans. B

32. Under this ethical standard, the PNP member shall take legitimate means to achieve
goals despite of internal and external difficulties.

a. Perseverance
b. Humility
c. Orderliness
d. Integrity
Ans. A

33. It means more than reporting to work on time. It involves as well as every detail of
the policeman’s daily activity.

a. Protection of the underdog

b. Maltreatment of offenders
c. Punctuality to calls, requirements of duty, etc.
d. Due process of law

Ans. C

34. It is a morbid fear of one’s self or of being alone.

a. Monophobia
b. Megalomania
c. Autophobia
d. Kleptomania

Ans. A

35. A police officer is forbidden to engage in idle conversation while on duty. Specifically
this prohibition refers to-

a. Gossip and idle talk

b. Communication outside organization
c. Vexing of humiliating other
d. All of the foregoing

Ans. D

36. It is a strategic position to prevent crime and delinquency. It receives him when he is
young, observes, supervises, and teaches him for many hours each week during some
of his most impressionable years.

a. Home
b. Religion
c. School
d. Police agency

Ans. C

37. One of the following is not a cause of juvenile delinquency:

a. Neglected homes
b. Police inefficiency
c. Lack of proper guidance
d. Delinquent parents

Ans. B

38. Police officer shall treat official business as such, and shall no impart the same to
anyone except those for whom it is intended, or as by his superior officer, or as required
by law. This Phrase describes-

a. Confession
b. Confidential information
c. criminal investigation
d. Secrecy discipline

Ans. D

39. Which of the following should not released to the press by the police officer?

a. Length of investigation
b. Juveniles age
c. Juveniles name
d. Type of crime committed

Ans. C

40. What is meant by victimless crime?

a. There is no victim
b. There is no complaining Victim
c. The victim is dead
d. The victim knows the suspect

Ans. B

41. A person who commits crime due to less physical stamina or self control.

a. Criminaloids
b. Criminal by passion
c. Insane criminal
d. Born criminal

Ans. A

42. The center stage of Police Officers actions wherein his spectators are the citizens
he has sworn to serve with utmost dedication is the –
a. Court
b. Community
c. Police station
d. None of the foregoing

Ans. B

43. It is considered as the weakest pillar in the Philippine Criminal Justice System
because they fail to reform offenders and prevent them from returning to criminal life.
a. Police
b. Prosecution
c. Correctional institutions
d. Community
Ans. C

44. Who constitutes the Holy Three in Criminology?

1. Cesare Lomborso 2. Emile Durkheim
3. Enrico Ferri 4. Rafael Garofalo

a. 2, 3, and 4
b. 1, 2, and 3
c. 2, 3, and 4
d. 1, 3 and 4

Ans. D

45. All PNP members must have the moral courage to sacrifice self interest in keeping
with the time honored principle of _____________.
a. Delikadeza
b. Pakikisama
c. Balikatan
d. None of the above

Ans. A

46. Growth, learning, maturation, are part of natural development of –

a. A child
b. An adolescent
c. Senile
d. Old age

Ans. B

47. May be defined as a study and investigation of crime and criminals and is
concerned with the application of knowledge regarding crime to social programs of
crime prevention and control.
a. Etiology of crime
b. Criminalist
c. Criminology
d. Criminal process

Ans. C

48. Republic Act No. 8551 provides for the reorganization of the Philippine National
Police. Which of the following is NOT a guiding policy in the preparation of
reorganization plan?
a. Enhancement of community and service orientation to the police
b. Maintenance of a civilian and national police force
c. Attainment of efficiency and effectiveness
d. Adaptation of military command structures

Ans. D

49. They are atavists according to Lombroso because they have inherited their criminal
tendencies.
a. Born criminals
b. Criminal by Passion
c. Insane criminals
d. Criminaloids

Ans. A

50. Typology of crime simply means –

a. Categorization or type of crime
b. Crime situation
c. Extent of crime
d. Crime trend

Ans. A

51. The key to professionalism is the implementation of a _______________ program

which includes the equitable distribution of recruitment, fair promotion, rationalized
approach in assignment, skills development, grant of reward and award, and decent
living upon retirement.
a. Compensation
b. Press relation officer
c. Human resource development
d. Organizational development

Ans. C
52. The Neo-classical theory believes that children and lunatics should not be regarded
as criminal and punished because –
a. They are special people
b. They cannot calculate pleasure and pain
c. They cannot complain
d. They are under age

Ans. B

53. Ms Judith was under underweight when she was issued a temporary appointment.
What will happen to her if she does not gain the required weight after six (6) months
from her appointment?
a. She will be charge for violation of recruitment policy
b. She will be put under probation
c. She will be dismissed from one service
d. She will be reassigned

Ans. C

54. The goal of any juvenile justice system is to –

a. Punish children
b. Remove children from streets
c. Save children from becoming criminals
d. Ensure that children are in school

Ans. C

55. A police officer must wear his uniform securely buttoned at all times because –
a. A complete uniform attracts “chicks”
b. A neat appearance commands respect
c. Loose clothing is likely to catch obstruction
d. None of the above

Ans. B

56. This political violence is used to promote political goals and employs kidnapping,
assassination and bombing to draw repressive response from government trying to
defense themselves.
a. Insurgency
b. Sabotage
c. Espionage
d. Terrorism

Ans. D

57. Strict code of conduct that governs the behavior of mafia members
a. Code and cipher
b. Omerta
c. Code of ethics
d. None of the above

Ans. B

58. There are _____ justices that composed the Supreme Court including the chief
justice.
a. 15
b. 12
c. 20
d. 24

Ans. A

59. Who has the peace-keeping responsibility and to act as auxiliaries of the law?
a. Congressman
b. Mayor
c. Barangay Captain
d. Councilors

Ans. C

60. According to Adolphe Quetelet, crimes against property increases during

__________.
a. Summer
b. Winter
c. Night time
d. All of the above

Ans. B

61. It is term as the relationship between the victim and the offender.
a. Penal couple
b. Brotherhood
c. Married couple
d. None of the above

Ans. A

62. Also known as the “Family Courts Act”.

a. Republic Act No. 9165

b. Republic Act No. 6713
c. Republic Act No. 7160
d. Republic Act No. 8369

Ans. D

63. The prosecutor in court hearing represents the;

a. Plaintiff
b. Defendant
c. Police investigator
d. The State and the people

Ans. D

64. This process see to it that no person will be deprived of life, liberty, or property
without notice of charges, legal counsel, a hearing, and an opportunity to confront
accusers.
a. Plea bargaining
b. Booking
c. Bail
d. Due process

Ans. D

65. Republic Act No. 6975 did not amend its provision on the ____________ power of
city executives in spite of lobbying to have them in congress, the power still remains
with the National Police Commission.
a. Hire and fire
b. Appointing
c. Promoting
d. Dismissing

Ans. A

66. Compulsory retirement from police service entitles one to be promoted one rank
higher from the rank he last held, for purpose of?
a. Monthly retirement
b. Retirement pay
c. Salary adjustment
d. Longevity pay

Ans. B

67. When a person was subjected to some shocking experiences leaving him with
painful memories, repressed and can no longer be recalled, he is suffering from this
disorder,
a. Delusion
b. Amnesia
c. Phobia
d. Dementia praecox

Ans. B

68. The rank of Police Senior Superintendent is required to become a,

a. Police Director
b. Police Superintendent
c. PNP Regional Director
d. Police Chief Superintendent

Ans. D

69. All statements are correct except one.

a. Attitudes are inherited, not learned

b. Defective character is related to deviant behavior
c. Mass media has an influence on delinquent behavior
d. Loyalty to gang compels the members to conform

Ans. A

70. If Metro Manila accounts for 26% of the national total crime volume of 84, 875, How
many crimes were reported to the police?

a. 22, 868
b. 22, 068
c. 20, 250
d. 32, 644

Ans. B

71. Sexual deviation is attained in this deviant behavior by watching nude man or
woman.
a. Exhibitionism
b. Transvertism
c. Voyeurism
d. Fetishism

Ans. C

72. This is an ethical standard that requires all PNP members to follow logical
procedures in accomplishing their duties in order to minimize waste of time, money and
efforts.
a. Morality
b. Justice
c. Humility
d. Orderliness

Ans. D

73. The mental attitude of every policemen is of vital importance in police works
because,

a. police works calls for executive abilities

b. police job requires the ability to make vital calculation
c. a police officer must keep calm in order to think clearly in an emergency and critical
situations
d. a policeman usually has to act before he has the chance to think

Ans. C

74. Who said that crime is normal and part of nature society?

a. Jeremy Bentham
b. Charles Goring
c. Cesare Beccaria
d. Cesare Lombroso

Ans. B

75. There is ___________ if the killing was considered beforehand and that it was
motivated by more than simple desire to engage in an act of violence.

a. Implied malice
b. Deliberation
c. Premeditation
d. Express malice

Ans. C

76. An offender who committed an act of violence, more than nine years of age but less
than 18 at the time of the commission of the crime, is classified as,

a. Juvenile Offender
b. Adult Offender
c. Habitual Offender
d. Professional criminal

Ans. A
77. Under the PNP Reform Bill known as the RA 8551, thee police ranks are
maintained. What is the equivalent military rank of a Police Chief Superintendent?
a. Colonel
b. Lt. Colonel
c. Major General
d. Brigadier General

Ans. D

78. The body of an _________ person is short, fat, and small-boned. He is easy-going
and a very comfortable person.
a. Mesomorph
b. Endomorph
c. Ectomorph
d. Chronomorph

Ans. B

79. A behavior pattern where an individual return to a state of form adjustment and
attempt to experience them again in memory.
a. Anger
b. Phobia
c. Regression
d. Frustration

Ans. C

80. Police officers trained on how to deal with people in a warm and friendly manner are
more skilled in handling ____________works.
a. Media relation
b. International relation
c. Press relation
d. Public relation

Ans. D

81. The promulgation of the Code of Kalantiaw was in what year?

a. 1433
b. 1444
c. 1434
d. 1435

Ans. A
82. With a population of 195,000 and a volume crime of 2,540, in Municipality A, What is
its crime rate?

a. 1465.2
b. 1203.5
c. 1230.6
d. 1302.6

Ans. D

83. How do you classify a family or home condition where death, or separation, or
desertion occurred?

a. Broken home
b. Family disintegration
c. Family migration
d. None of the above

Ans. A

84. They are considered as juvenile offenders when they committed a crime at their
given ages;
1. Jimmy who is 9 years old
2. Rosa, 22 years old
3. Peter, 19 years old
4. Rodrigo, 15 years old

a. 1 and 2
b. 2 and 3
c. 1 and 4
d. 1 and 3

Ans. C

85. Where war or internal conflict is present, children found in those areas are referred
to as,

a. Children of war
b. Affected children
c. Victims of situation
d. Zones of peace

Ans. D
86. The security preservation of the state is assumed by the PNP in the national level,
and the AFP in the external level. However, the AFP can take over primary
responsibilities over internal or national security when the situation calls for them, as
Given below, EXCEPT,

a. There is a need for the employment of bigger tactical forces and use of higher caliber
armaments
b. Insurgents have penetrated much of the community
c. Index crimes are mostly committed
d. These are serious threats to national security and great disturbance of peace and
order

Ans. C

87. The most important supervisory principle in any office in order to improve the morale
of the staff is;
a. To be fair and just
b. To be strict on attendance
c. To be kind and respectful
d. To be more forgiving

Ans. A

88. It is a contemporary approach that relates behavior to events taking place inside the
body, specifically the brain and the nervous system.
a. Psychoanalytic approach
b. Neurobiological approach
c. Cognitive approach
d. Phenomenological approach

Ans. B

89. Eviction or demolition of squatters calls for the policemen to,

a. Exercise maximum tolerance while giving security assistance

b. Exercise limited force
c. Exercise maximum force in dealing with squatters
d. Participate in actual demolition

Ans. A

90. What will happen to the sentence rendered by the court to a boy of 10 who raped a
girl of his age?
a. Mitigated
b. Suspended
c. Serve
d. Commuted

Ans. B

91. A child deserted by his parents or guardians for six continuous months is classified
as,

a. Neglected
b. Dependent
c. Abandoned
d. Abused

Ans. C

92. Criminal physical anthropology refers to the study of the relationship of crime to the
______.
a. Environment
b. Physical constitution of man
c. Given population
d. Spatial distribution of crime in a given area

Ans. B

93. Police immorality is exampled by,

a. Living with a woman not his wife

b. Smoking while patrolling
c. Being constantly absent from work
d. Reporting to work not in uniform

Ans. A

94. Which statement can be considered FALSE?

a. People in early centuries believes that man’s behavior is caused by good or evil
spirits
b. All human behaviors are motivated, that drives gives direction and sustain action
c. Extended family is a common and accepted fact in any Filipino community
d. Religion is never necessary in the improvement of behavior

Ans. D

95. When may age, height, weight, and educational requirements among police
applicants be waived?
a. Only when the PNP has declared an annual quota
b. Only when the applicant has a recommendation from the mayor
c. Only when the number of qualified applicants falls below the minimum annual quota
d. Only when all applicants have submitted their applications

Ans. C

96. In a given jurisdiction, who exercises control and supervision of anti gambling
operations?
a. Police Provincial Director
b. Local Chief executives
c. Police Regional Directors
d. Chief of Police

Ans. B

97. A process in court pillar of our criminal justice system where the accused is brought
before the court and appraised of the formal charges and informed of his constitutional
rights. What is this process?

a. Plea bargaining
b. Custodial investigation
c. Arraignment
d. Preliminary investigation

Ans. C

98. Policemen reports on a three (3) working shifts. However, they sometimes extend
working hours due to,

a. Overtime pay
b. Individual discretion
c. need for more policemen
d. Inadequate manpower

Ans. D

99. He was referred to as the “Father of Modern Criminology”.

a. Cesare Lombroso
b. Jeremy Bentham
c. Sigmund Freud
d. Cesare Beccaria

Ans. A

100. The study of crime’s relation to environment is referred to –

a. Criminal Demography
b. Criminal Epidemiology
c. Criminal Ecology
d. Criminal Physical Anthropology

Ans. B

101. It is the smallest unit of society composed of people who share a way of life, a
definite location and has some continuity.

a. Society
b. Population
c. Family
d. Associations

Ans. C

102. The Chief PNP exercises ________ since he has lawful authority over his
subordinates by virtue of his rank, position and assignment.

a. Order
b. Administration
c. Control
d. Command

Ans. D

103. Unusual emergencies that happens and absence of superior officers leaves the
policeman to handle the situation properly, the best procedure to follow is?

a. Take no action
b. Confer with any other superior
c. Act according to one’s judgment
d. Confer immediately with other police officers on the best action to take

Ans. C

104. The command and direction of the Chief PNP may be delegated to ___________
officials with respect to the units under their respective command.

a. Subordinate
b. Next-in-rank
c. Qualified
d. Efficient

Ans. B
105. Who among the following can be considered an applicant to the PNP?

a. Jose, born on January 25, 1981

b. Protacio, born on February 14, 1989
c. Rizal, born on March 27, 1975
d. Mercado, born on April 1, 1969

Ans. B

106. The __________ is still considered as the most basic institution which has control
over the behavior of young persons.

a. Family
b. School
c. Church
d. Peer group

Ans. A

107. This statement is FALSE.

a. Heredity and environment play a part in the behavior of an individual
b. Fraternal twins have identical hereditary traits
c. Personality is the product of body and soul
d. Heredity is the talent transferred through the genes from parents to siblings

Ans. B

108. All PNP members should try to create a positive image of the police in the eyes of
the public in line with its _________ building program.

a. People’s awareness
b. Human relations
c. Image building
d. Educational

Ans. C

109. Police –to-population ratio in urban areas, ideally should be,

a. 1:1000
b. 1:750
c. 1:900
d. 1:500

Ans. D
110. When the incarcerated convicted offender undergoes rehabilitation inside jails,
they are undergoing?

a. Institutional treatment
b. Probation
c. Parole
d. Community-based treatment

Ans. A

111. The Chief PNP has term of ______ years.

a. 5
b. 4
c. 3
d. 2

Ans. B

112. The purpose of a police public relations program is,

a. Train police officers in community relation program
b. Recruit new members for community relation program
c. Develop mutual understanding between the police and the public
d. Plan for a police-community relation program

Ans. C

113. This theory states that the crime and delinquency results when an individual’s bond
to society is weak or broken.

a. Social learning
b. Social structure
c. Social process
d. Social control

Ans. D

114. This theory states that intelligence is largely determined genetically; that ancestry
determines IQ; and that low IQ is linked to behavior, including criminal behavior.

a. Cultural deviance theory

b. Labeling theory
c. Nature theory
d. Strain theory
Ans. B

115. Excessive use of force or police brutality by some members of the PNP is a
violation of human rights and police ethical standards. It is mandated that all PNP
members shall exercise proper and ___________ use of authority in the performance of
duty.

a. Proportionate
b. Ethical
c. Effective
d. Legitimate

Ans. D

116. In Differential Association Theory, ______________ stressed that criminal conduct

is learned behavior and that learning occur through communication and association with
others who are with criminal mind.

a. Cesare Beccaria
b. Cesare Lombroso
c. Cesar Montano
d. Edwin Sutherland

Ans. D

117. They play an important role by bringing criminal events to the police.

a. Media
b. Judges
c. Jail guards
d. Janitor

Ans. A

118. The need to assault or injure somebody is referred to as?

a. Need recognition
b. Need aggression
c. Need difference
d. Need order

Ans. B

119. Presidential Decree 603 deals with _________ offender, whose age is less than
nine but under 18 at the time of the commission of an offense.
a. Habitual
b. Professional
c. Minor
d. Adult

Ans. C

120. The best measure for the competence of police officer is ?

a. Command of word
b. High level of education
c. Ability to make good reports
d. High morale

Ans. D

121. Absence of a complaining victim in the typology of crime is classified as public

order crime or?

a. Crimes against person

b. Victimless crime
c. Physical crime
d. Public scandal

Ans. B

122. When PNP members and their families involved themselves in religious, social,
and civic activities in the community, it enhances ___________ which will work well for
the image of the police.

a. Camaraderie
b. Social awareness
c. Responsiveness
d. Effectiveness

Ans. B

123. There is a trend in criminal activities which was studied that as one grows older,
there is also a decline in criminal activities. This is known as,

a. Aging-out phenomenon
b. Age-line curve
c. Parkinson’s law
d. Age-crime relationship

Ans. A
124. There are four inspection and audit authorities that conducts agency check on the
PNP. They are; The NAPOLCOM, Civil Service Commission, Commission on Audit, and

A. NBI
b. IAS,PNP
c. DOJ
d. Presidential Management Staff

Ans. B

125. Appeals from the decision given by the Chief, PNP regarding a case, are filed with
the,

a. PNP Summary Disciplinary Board

b. Peoples Law Enforcement Board
c. NAPOLCOM National Appellate Board
d. NAPOLCOM Regional Appellate Board

Ans. C

126. A strange development of mutual feeling between the hostage and the hostage
taker due to the prolong time of negotiation is known as,

a. Camaraderie
b. Stockholm syndrome
c. Successful negotiation
d. Sympathy

Ans. B

127. The law that provides care and treatment of youthful offenders from apprehension
to the termination of the case is,

a. RA 7610
b. PD 603
c. PD 6975
d. RA 6425

Ans.B

128. It is the unwritten authority given to police officers to make decision, using ones
own judgment based on justice and fairness.

a. Negotiation
b. Discretion
c. Arraignment
d. Plea bargaining

Ans. B

129. The PNP belongs to one of the most inspected and audited agencies of the
government where audit and inspection are handled by the following authorities;
NAPOLCOM, Civil Service Commission, Internal Affairs Service, PNP and,

a. Department of Justice
b. National Bureau of Investigation
c. Commission on Audit
d. Presidential Management staff

Ans. C

130. This theory states that obedience to the norms of lower-class culture places people
in conflict with norms of the dominant culture.

a. Theory of anomie
b. Strain theory
c. Differential association theory
d. Culture conflict theory

Ans. D

131. This theory considers delinquent behavior as result of people’s frustration and
anger over their inability to achieved legitimate social and financial success.

a. Classical
b. Sociological
c. Labeling
d. Strain

Ans. D

132. Which of the following factors are considered as psychologically related to

delinquent behavior?
1. learning capacity
2. mental deficiency and retardation
3. mental psychological set-up
4. emotional imbalances
5. personal problems
a.2,3,4, and 5
b.1,2,3, and 4
c. 1,3,4, and 5
d. 1,5,4, and 3

Ans. A

133. Presidential Decree Number 9344, the most recent bill that deals with youthful
offenders whose age is fifteen and below, is also known as,

a. Comprehensive Juvenile Justice System

b. Juvenile Justice Welfare System
c. Juvenile Justice Welfare Code
d. Comprehensive Justice System

Ans. A

134. “Parens Patriae” in legal term means –

a. Parents of the accused

b. Parents of the State
c. Parents of the Victim
d. None of the above

Ans. C

135. Moral aspect of personality that judges our personality and is also known as the
conscience.

a. Id
b. Ego
c. Super ego
d. All of the foregoing

Ans. C

136. He developed the study of body build and criminal behavior or Somatotype School,
which held that manifest distinct physiques that makes them susceptible to particular
types of delinquent behavior.

a. Charles Goring
b. William Sheldon
c. Charles Darwin
d. Edwin Sutherland

Ans. B

137. Girls see her mother as rival for her father’s attention is termed as –
 a. Oedipus Complex
b. Electra
c. Mental retardation
d. None of the above

Ans. B

1. An old woman approached PO3 Gomez asking the police officer to run after an
unidentified young man who allegedly snatched her mobile phone. PO3 Gomez
declined claiming that the man was already a block away from them and besides the
police officer alleged that he is rushing home for an urgent matter. The officer’s refusal
to help the old woman is an example of
A. nonfeasance
B. malfeasance
C. misfeasance
D. misconduct
A
2. When the accused is found not guilty of the charges presented before the court, he is
A. convicted
B. suspended
C. acquitted
D. absuelto
C
3. Guilty by act means
A. Actus Reus
B. Actus Numbus
C. Giltus reus
D. Rea mensa
A
4. If physiological or psychological dependence on some agent are obviously detected from
a person, he is in the state of
A. dependency or addiction
B. comatose
C. insanity
D. metamorphosis
A

5. Which of the following is described as the threatening behaviors, either verbal or

physical, directed at others
A. Abnormality
B. Dependency
C. Aggression
 D. Violence
C
6. What aggressive behavior includes repeated noncompliance to a direct command,
verbal abuse-name calling, verbal abuse-threat, and physical abuse?
A. Interactive
B. Isolated
C. Covert
D. Overt
A
7. What aggressive behavior includes cursing/swearing, intentional destruction of property,
and self destructive behaviors?
A. Isolated
B. Covert
C. Interactive
D. Overt
A
8. What aggressive behavior includes the emotional and cognitive components of
aggression such as anger and hostility?
A. Covert
B. Dynamic
C. Interactive
D. Directive
A
9. When there is an apparent, intentional, and physically aggressive act irrespective of
severity against another person, there is
A. Battering
B. Assault
C. Chaos
D. Crisis
B
10. What kind of assault committed when it includes kicking, punching, deliberately throwing
an object and drawing a lethal weapon against someone?
A. Mental
B. Physical
C. Sexual
D. Verbal
B
11. Allege means
A. Assert or make an accusation
B. remove from its position
C. direct an act from doing
D. intentional mutilation A
12. What do you call measures other than judicial proceedings used to deal with a young
person alleged to have committed an offense?
A. Rehabilitation
B. Alternative measures
 C. Individual response against bad behavior
D. Extra judicial proceedings
B
13. What do we call the psychological, emotional and behavioral reactions and deficits of
women victims and their inability to respond effectively to repeated physical and
psychological violence?
A. Woman Menopausal Syndrome
B. Battered Woman Syndrome
C. Violence against women
D. MNaughten Rule
B
14. What is the theory that tumors and seizures have been associated with aggression and
violent behavior?
A. Brain lesion theory
B. Conspiracy theory
C. Neurotic Mind theory
D. Dementia praecox
A
15. A term used to describe a clinical condition in young children who have received non-
accidental, inexcusable violence or injury, ranging from minimal to severe or fatal
trauma, at the hand of an adult in a position of trust, generally a parent or guardian
A. Battered Child Syndrome
B. Incapacitated Child Syndrome
C. Abuse Trauma Syndrome
D. None of these
A
16. When we say capital offense, it means:
A. a very serious crime, for which the death penalty is imposed
B. the highest penalty for selected offenses
C. total punishment of offender by incarceration
D. all of the above
A

17. At trial, the authenticity of an item as evidence is crucial, whether it be a physical object
like a bullet, a medical record or a photograph. The item cannot be offered in court
without a testimonial sponsor who can vouch for its unaltered authenticity to the court
 and the jury. To validate an items unaltered authenticity, a record must be kept of each
and every time the item changes hands. This refers to
A. Records management
B. Presentation of evidence in court
C. Chain of custody
D. Laboratory analysis of items
A
18. The negligent treatment or maltreatment of a child by a parent or caretaker under
circumstances indicating harm or threatened harm to the child's health or welfare is
known as
A. Child Abuse
B. Child Neglect
C. Child Dilemma
D. Child in conflict with the law
C
19. The exchange of sexual favors for money or other material goods without any emotional
involvement involving a person under the age of 18 years is called
A. Child prostitution
B. Child trafficking
C. Both A and B are correct
D. Both A and B are wrong
B
20. An abuse that is kept secret for a purpose, concealed, or underhanded is called
A. Clandestine abuse
B. Clinical abuse
C. Overt abuse
D. Abuse of authority
A
21. A false belief based on an incorrect inference about external reality and firmly sustained
despite clear evidence to the contrary, and which is not related to cultural or religious
beliefs
A. False alarm
B. Wrong perception
C. Incoherence
D. Delusion
D
22. Which of the following is an act committed by a juvenile for which an adult could be
prosecuted in a criminal court?
A. Adult offense
B. Status offense
C. Delinquency offense
D. Children in conflict with the law
C
23. Anything that has been used, left, removed, altered or contaminated during the
commission of a crime by either the suspect or victim is part of
A. Evidence
 B. Modus operandi
C. Recidivism
D. Preservation of crime scene
A
24. Generally, putting to death a person, as a legal penalty, is called
A. Infliction
B. Execution
C. Murder
D. Capital punishment
B
25. Among the following, what is the form of abuse where the use of the victim is for selfish
purposes and or financial gain?
A. Verbal Abuse
B. Exploitation
C. Racketeering
D. Khotongism
C
26. The most common legal grounds for termination of parental rights, also a form of child
abuse in most states. Sporadic visits, a few phone calls, or birthday cards are not
sufficient to maintain parental rights.
A. Exploitation
B. Abuse
C. Neglect
D. Abandonment
D
27. Which of the following is defined as acts or omissions by a legal caretaker that
encompasses a broad range of acts, and usually requires proof of intent.
A. Abuse
B. Expoloitation
C. Neglect
D. Abandonment
A
28. The phase of a delinquency hearing similar to a "trial" in adult criminal court, except that
juveniles have no right to a jury trial, a public trial, or bail.
A. Acquittal
B. Conviction
C. Adjudication
D. Entertainment
C

29. Any of the processes involving enforcement of care, custody, or support orders by an
executive agency rather than by courts or judges.
A. Criminal procedure
B. Administrative procedure
C. Summary procedure
 D. Trial
B
30. A legal relationship between two people not biologically related, usually terminating the
rights of biological parents, and usually with a trial "live-in" period. Once it is finalized,
the records are sealed and only the most compelling interests will enable disclosure of
documents.
A. Adoption
B. Foster parenting
C. Common law relationship
D. Brotherhood
A
31. What is the legal doctrine establishing court as determiner of best environment for
raising child which is an alternative to the Parens Patriae Doctrine?
A. Rights of Society
B. Miranda Doctrine
C. Best interest of the Child Rule
D. Parental Obligation
C
32. What was the case that allowed second prosecution in adult court for conviction in
juvenile court which was based on idea that first conviction was a "civil" matter?
A. Case Law
B. Breed v. Jones
C. Miranda v. Arizona
D. Matt v. Jeff
B
33. The Law established by the history of judicial decisions in cases decided by judges, as
opposed to common law which is developed from the history of judicial decisions and
social customs.
A. Case Law
B. Breed v. Jones
C. Miranda v. Arizona
D. Matt v. Jeff
A
34. The filing of legal papers by a child welfare agency when its investigation has turned up
evidence of child abuse. This is a civil, rather than criminal, charge designed to take
preventive action, like appointment of a guardian for at-risk children before abuse
occurs.
A. Child prosecution
B. Child protection action
C. Parens Patriae
D. Preliminary investigation
B
35. The act of being responsible for enforcing child support obligations is known as
A. Child’s care
B. Parental Guidance
C. Child at risk
 D. Child support
D
36. A court order for placement in a secure facility, separate from adults, for the
rehabilitation of a juvenile delinquent.
A. Summon
B. Subpoena
C. Custodial confinement
D. Rehabilitation order
C
37. ___ is anyone under the care of someone else. A child ceases to be a dependent when
they reach the age of emancipation.
A. Delinquent
B. Dependent
C. Independent
D. Recognizance
B
38. It a phase of delinquency proceeding similar to "sentencing" phase of adult trial. The
judge must consider alternative, innovative, and individualized sentences rather than
imposing standard sentences.
A. Preliminary investigation
B. Judgment
C. Disposition
D. Probationary period
C
39. The independence of a minor from his or her parents before reaching age of majority is
known as
A. Enlightenment
B. Recognizance
C. Emancipation
D. Freedom from parental obligation
C
40. A clause requiring government to treat similarly situated people the same or have good
reason for treating them differently. Compelling reasons are considered to exist for
treating children differently.
A. Bill of Rights
B. Equal Protection
C. Parens Patriae
D. Diversion
B

41. What is the legal doctrine preventing unemancipated children from suing their parents?
A. Parens Patriae Doctrine
B. Equal Protection
C. Family Immunity Doctrine
D. Poisonous Tree Doctrine
 C
42. What is the legal doctrine holding parents liable for injuries caused by a child's negligent
driving or other actions?
A. Family Purpose Doctrine
B. Family Immunity Doctrine
C. Parens Patriae Doctrine
D. None of the above
A
43. Guardian ad litem means:
A. “For the Proceeding"
B. “Protection of child by the law”
C. “Guardians of the little children”
D. “Legal authority”
A
44. A court order giving an individual or organization legal authority over a child. A guardian
of the person is usually an individual and the child is called a ward. A guardian of the
estate is usually an organization, like a bank, which manages the property and assets of
a child's inheritance. Guardians are usually compensated for their services.
A. Guardianship
B. Order of Authority
C. In Loco Parentis
D. Parens Patriae
A
45. Teachers, administrators, and babysitters who are viewed as having some temporary
parental rights & obligations are considered
A. Guardianship
B. Order of Authority
C. In Loco Parentis
D. Parens Patriae
C
46. What is the legal doctrine establishing "parental" role of state over welfare of its citizens,
especially its children?
A. Guardianship
B. Order of Authority
C. In Loco Parentis
D. Parens Patriae
D

47. The emergency, temporary custody by a child welfare agency, police agency, or hospital
for reasons of immanent danger to the child is called
A. Preventive detention
B. Diversion
C. Witness protection program
D. Protective custody
 D
48. What is the legal doctrine granting custody to the parent whom the child feels the
greatest emotional attachment to?
A. Psychological Parent
B. Maternity
C. Paternity
D. Parental Selection
A
49. A disposition requiring a defendant to pay damages to a victim. The law prohibits making
it a condition of receiving probation. Poor families cannot be deprived of probation
simply because they are too poor to afford it.
A. Bond
B. Surity
C. Restitution
D. Protection money
C
50. An activity illegal when engaged in by a minor, but not when done by an adult. Examples
include truancy, curfew, running away, or habitually disobeying parents.
A. Adult Offenses
B. Minor Offenses
C. Status Offenses
D. Stubbornness
C
51. A spouse of a biological parent who has no legal rights or duties to the child other than
those which have been voluntarily accepted.
A. Maternity
B. Paternity
C. Stepparent
D. Foster parent
C
52. A parent who provided an egg, sperm, or uterus with an intent of giving the child up for
adoption to specific parties.
A. None of these
B. Stepparent
C. Foster Parent
D. Surrogate Parent
D

53. What is the legal doctrine that unless the mother is "unfit", very young children should be
placed in custody with their mother following a divorce?
A. Tender Years Doctrine
B. Psychological Parent Doctrine
 C. Unwed Mother’s Doctrine
D. Illegitimacy
A
54. What is declared of a temporary or permanent termination of parental rights in the best
interest of the child usually for reasons of abandonment, abuse, or neglect, but also
including mental illness, addiction, or criminal record?
A. Unfit Parent
B. Psychological Incapacitation
C. Mental Disturbance
D. Child at risk
B
55. It refers to the security given for the release of the person in custody of the law,
furnished by him/her or a bondsman, to guarantee his/her appearance before any court.
A. Surety
B. Money order
C. Conditions
D. None of these
D
56. It refers to the totality of the circumstances and conditions most congenial to the survival,
protection and feelings of security of the child and most encouraging to the child’s
physical, psychological and emotional development.
A. Best interest of the child
B. Rights
C. Obligations
D. Child’s role
A
57. Children who are vulnerable to and at the risk of committing criminal offenses because of
personal, family and social circumstances are considered
A. Abused Children
B. Neglected Children
C. Children in conflict with the law
D. Children at risk
D
58. A child who is alleged as, accused of, or adjudged as, having committed an offense
under Philippine laws is considered
A. Child at risk
B. Child in conflict with the law
C. Minor offense
D. Juvenile offender
B
59. The apprehension or taking into custody of a child in conflict with the law by law
enforcement officers or private citizens is termed as:
A. Arrest
B. Initial contact
C. Child custody
D. All of the above
 B
60. The series of activities designed to address issues that caused the child to commit an
offense. It may take the form of an individualized treatment program, which may include
counseling, skills training, education, and other activities that will enhance his/her
psychological, emotional and psycho-social well-being is called
A. reformation guide
B. intervention
C. diversion
D. welfare procedures
B
61. An undertaking in lieu of a bond assumed by a parent or custodian who shall be
responsible for the appearance in court of the child in conflict with the law, when
required is known as
A. Status offense
B. None of these
C. Recognizance
D. Bail
C
62. What is the type of offense committed where there is no private offended party involved?
A. Status offense
B. Victimless crime
C. Minor crime
D. None of these
B
63. What is the doctrine that requires a process of resolving conflicts with the maximum
involvement of the victim, the offender and the community?
A. Proactive justice
B. Restorative justice
C. Reactive justice
D. All of the above
B
64. One of the following is an act constituting exploitation and sex abuse among children in
exchange of any form of incentive.
A. Child trafficking
B. Child abuse
C. Child prostitution
D. Child racketeering
C
65. Centuries ago, criminal behavior was believed to be the result of evil spirits and demons.
Guilt and innocence were established by a variety of procedures that presumably called
forth the supernatural allies of the accused. The accused were innocent if they could
survive an ordeal, they were guilty if they died at the stake or if omens were associated
with them. In the 18th century, this spiritual determination began to give way to:
A. The belief that there is no such thing as bad spirits
B. The belief that humans are rational creatures with free will, who seek happiness and
pleasure and avoid pain
 C. The belief that man is a demon and devil
D. The belief that man is evolved from the animal ape.
B
66. Among the following classical thoughts in Criminology is not correct:
A. The Classical school of Criminology is spearheaded by Bentham and Beccaria.
B. The Classical School of Criminology is an advocate of punishment as a deterrent to
crime.
C. The Classical School of Criminology argues that criminals were primitive creatures,
incapable of living normally in society.
D. The Classical School of Criminology also argued that nature has placed mankind under
the governance of two sovereign masters, “pain” and “pleasure’.
C
67. What school of thought in Criminology challenges the proposition that man has absolute
free will to choose between good and evil and states that it is not absolute as presumed
to be because free will can be diminished by pathology, mental disorders and other
conditions that may instigate personal responsibility?
A. Neo-classical School of Criminology
B. Positivism
C. Hedonistic Calculus
D. Radical Criminology
A
68. The Classical School of thoughts in Criminology is based on the principle of free will. The
positivist thoughts on the other hand is focused on the principle of:
Darwinism
Determinism
Cognitive Functioning
Conceptual Thinking
B

69. The Differential Association Theory provides a good illustration of a social learning
approach perspective in Criminology Criminal behavior according to this theory is:
A. A result of an emotional disturbance
B. An inmate quality of goodness or badness
C. Learned and not inherited
D. An excess of wisdom
C
70. What perspective in Criminology probes the situational or environmental action and
examines the underlying conditions with in the environment that may encourage
criminal behavior?
A. Psychiatric Criminology
B. Psychological Criminology
C. Sociological Criminology
 D. Criminal Anthropology
C
71. In the past, psychologist assumed that they could best understand human behavior by
searching for a stable, consistent personality dispositions or traits that exert orderly
generalized effects on behavior. Which among the following theory on Criminal
Behavior is not consistent with the previous statement?
A. Psychoanalytical Theory
B. Strain Theory
C. Behavioral descriptions
D. Psychological Determination
B
72. Based on the Lombroso’s works, he classified criminals as: the born criminal, the
habitual, the passionate and the criminoloid. Which of the following statements describe
a criminoloid?
A. the morally insane and hysteric criminal
B. the impulsive and cruel criminal
C. the “weak natures” susceptible to bad examples
D. the primitive and atavist
C
73. Some criminology theorists have linked physical characteristics with personality. Among
these theories is William Sheldon’s Somatotyping theory. He classified body physique
into three categories as the endomorphic, the mesomorphic and the ectomorphic body.
Of the following statements, which appropriately describes the mesomorphic?
A. the twin and fragile with withdrawn behavior
B. the muscular and hard physique
C. the attractive and beautifully shaped
D. the fat and soft body type
B

74. According to Hans Eyesenck, in his study about the behavioral character and incidence
to crime, the typical extravert is one who is:
A. sociable, impulsive, optimistic and has high needs for excitement
B. reserved, quiet and cautious
C. undersized, short and untidy
D. oversized, heavy and firm
A
75. To explain human behavior, social learning theorists place great emphasis on cognitive
variables. Social learning reflects the theory’s strong assumption that we learn primarily
by observing and listening to people around us-
A. the social environment
B. the stimulus that elicit response
C. the mental state and brain-mediation processes.
D. the reinforcements for behavior
A
76. In the study of juvenile delinquency, which of the following projects paved the way for a
reassessment of existing treatment and prevention programs for delinquents?
A. Chicago Area Project of 1930
B. Illinois Legislature
C. Boston Child Guidance Clinic
D. President’s Commission on Law Enforcement in theU.S.
A
77. One family background predictors in juvenile delinquency is broken home. The term
broken home is ambiguous but can be characterized by:
A. Inadequate type of family structure
B. Anti-social type of family structure
C. Discordant or disturbed family structure
D. Disrupted or incomplete family structures
D
78. Parental discipline appears relation to delinquency. Harsh discipline in the home may
result in more delinquencies than consistent and reasoning forms of discipline. Aside
from this, screaming at the child, calling the child insulting names, excessive criticizing
or generally ignoring the child is also contributory to delinquency. These actions simply
refers to:
A. Physical Abuse
B. Emotional abuse
C. Unfair parent
D. Parental neglect
B

79. When a person is seen to show indiscriminate giggling or crying, emotional flatness, the
voice is monotonous, the face immobile and expressionless and manifest highly bizarre
and add behavior then appropriately he is:
A. suffering from neurotic behavior
B. suffering from psychopathic behavior
C. suffering from schizophrenia or psychotic behavior
D. suffering from sexual dysfunctions
C
80. It is a popular notion that the brutal, violent and apparently senseless crime is usually
committed by someone who is mentally ill or sick. Or if not sick, then the person is an
animal. The kind of alternate explanation is an influence of the:
A. Positivist theory of Criminology
B. Classical theory of Criminology
C. Neoclassical theory of Criminology
D. Differential Association theory of Criminology
A
81. Which of the following is not a symptom of dyssocial behavior?
A. Failure to conform to social norms.
B. Consistent irresponsibility, as reflected in a poor work history
C. Lack of guilt for wrongdoings.
D. Episode of schizophrenia like illogical thinking
D
82. A Scottish woodcutter was accused of killing a man he believed to be Prime Minister for
thought that he was persecuted by the Tories and their leader, Robert Peel, however
turned out to be another person. The court believed he was so mentally deranged that it
would be inhuman to convict him since it was clear he was not in control of his faculties.
This case became known as:
A. the M’naghten Rule
B. the Durham Rule
C. the Brawner Rule
D. the Irrational Mind Rule
A
83. One day we maybe cool and withdrawn and the next day, warm and sociable. This
condition may fall into the disorder known as:
A. Bipolar disorder
B. Schizophrenia
C. Psychopathic behavior
D. Amnesia
A

84. A bank robber who kills some individual with in the bank, flees with hostages, and kills a
number of people while in flight diving a chase would be an example of:
A. Serial Murder
B. Spree Murder
C. Mass Murder
D. Multiple Murder
A
85. Pedro engaged in a multiple means of torture, using psychological torment combined
with physical methods to lighten his sexual arousal is suffering from:
A. Sexual Pyromania
B. Sexual Sadism
C. Sexual Torture
D. Masochism
B
86. There are many pathways to delinquency and a variety of family circumstances
contribute to negative behavior in children. Which of the following developmental
pathways to delinquency begins with stubborn behavior, then defiant behavior, and
 developing later into avoidance of authority figures like truancy, running away, staying
out late, etc.?
A. Authority conflict pathways
B. Covert pathway
C. Overt pathway
D. None of these
A
87. Which of the following refers to juveniles who have doli incapax?
A. Children aging from 7 to 12 years
B. Children above 9 that below 15 years old
C. Children at puberty age
D. Children in conflict with the law
B
88. Recent research and legal literature suggest that a useful away of classifying juvenile
crime is to distinguish between serious and non-serious acts and between serious and
non-serious offenders. Among the following, which is not considered a serious juvenile
act?
A. Forcible sexual intercourse
B. Larceny
C. Homicide
D. Vagrancy
D
89. The best PCR a police officer can do to the community is
A. harass the people
B. perform his job well
C. dress well
D. always present in the office
B

90. Which of the following is the basic political unit of the Filipino nation that implements the
policies of the national and local government?
A. family
B. society
C. community
D. barangay
A
91. In crisis management, the teams under the support unit are under the control of the
ground commander. Which is responsible for the collection and processing of all
information needed by the on – scene commander?
A. Security element
B. Support unit
C. Negotiation unit
D. Intelligence team
D
92. What is known to be the oldest but commonly used terrorist tactic where target are often
police, military officials or political features?
A. Hijacking
B. Assassination
C. Ambush
D. Kidnap for Ransom
B
93. The one who makes complete estimate of the crisis situation and plans his courses of
actions upon arrival at the incident area while negotiation is in progress is the
A. Chief Negotiator
B. Tactical Commander
C. Fire fighting team
D. Support Unit Commander
B
94. A comprehensive plan which delineates responsibilities and specific action to be taken
when a bomb incident or bomb threat occurs is called
A. Floor plan
B. Bomb threat plan
C. Drill
D. Contingency plan
B
95. What do you call the phenomenon where a hostage begins to identify his captor and give
his sympathy to his own hostage taker?
A. Holmshock syndrome
B. Traumatic syndrome
C. Withdrawal syndrome
D. none of these
D

96. Among the following, which is most contagious on human emotion?

A. Fear
B. Panic
C. Worry
D. Dementia Praecox
A
97. In Stockholm syndrome, some of the causes why a hostage becomes cooperative with
the hostage taker is due to
A. selfishness
B. personal grudge
C. personal affection
D. personal interest
C
98. The stage of advance planning, organization and coordination and control in response to
an anticipated future crisis occurrence is called
A. Proactive Crisis Management
B. Reactive Crisis Management
C. Performance Stage
D. Reaction Phase
A
99. What stage is the performance of the crisis management plan when a crisis situation
occurs?
A. Pro-active Phase
B. Reactive Phase
C. Prediction
D. None of these
B
100.What model of insurgency does the New People’s Army in the Philippines is employing?
A. Communist Model
B. Socialist Model
C. Democratic Model
D. None of these
A
1. The Police seek to prevent crimes by being present in places where crimes might be
committed and by alerting citizens to refrain from practices that make them or their
property vulnerable.
A. law enforcement
B. public services
C. opportunity denial
D. order maintenance
C
2. The society’s prime instrument for making known what acts are crimes and what
sanctions may be applied to those who commit acts defined as crimes.
A. Ethics
B. Law
C. Conduct
D. Justice
B
3. A social norm providing guidance for people in their dealings with one another, as a
standard against which actions are evaluated, and as a prescription or requirement that
people act justly.
A. Law
B. Justice
C. Ethics
D. conduct
B
4. It is the study of human society, its origin, structure, functions and direction.
A. Psychology
B. Criminology
 C. Sociology
D. Anthropology
C

5. A person who has violated the penal law and has been found guilty by the court.
A. Accused
B. Parolee
C. Suspect
D. Criminal
D
6. A body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon.
A. criminal psychology
B. criminal sociology
C. criminal law
D. criminology
D
7. The reduction or elimination of the desire and opportunity to commit a crime.
A. law enforcement
B. crime prevention
C. protection of rights
D. order maintenance
B
8. The primary advocate of the Positivist School in Criminology.
A. Cesare Beccaria
B. Cesare Lombroso
C. Henry Goddard
D. Augusto Comti
B
9. The science of classifying human physical characteristics.
A. Determinism
B. Somatology
C. Positivism
D. Atavism
B
10. Reacting to events with alertness and vigilance and a feeling of persecution.
A. dementia praecox
B. hallucination
C. paranoia
D. depression
C
11. Science concerned with improving the quality of human off springs.
A. Genetics
B. Eugenics
 C. Criminology
D. Heredity
B

12. Scientific approach based upon mental processes and characteristics.

A. psychogenic determinism
B. emotional determinism
C. biological determinism
D. criminological determinism
A
13. The principle that events, including criminal behavior, has sufficient causes.
A. Positivism
B. Determinism
C. Atavism
D. Nazism
B
14. Criminals who acted under the impulse of uncontrolled emotion on occasion during
otherwise moral lives.
A. seasonal criminals
B. criminals of passion
C. occasional criminals
D. born criminals
B
15. It is the most basic social institution and is the most potentially effective agency of social
control.
A. Church
B. Community
C. Family
D. School
C
16. A sub-discipline of criminology which focuses on victims of crime.
A. Penology
B. Criminal psychology
C. Criminal profiling
D. Victimology
D
17. An irrational fear which is fixed, intense, uncontrollable and often has no reasonable
foundation.
A. Phobia
B. Delusions
C. Regression
D. Anxiety
A
18. The principle which states that man, by nature, always tries to maximize pleasure and
avoid pain.
A. Utopia
B. Hedonism
C. Socialism
D. Atavism
B

19. The mental capacity to distinguish right from wrong.

A. Discernment
B. Morality
C. Ethics
D. Imbecility
A
20. It has the power to define and punish crimes.
A. Church
B. State
C. Judiciary
D. Police
B
21. Which of the following is not a victimless crime?
A. Vagrancy
B. illegal gambling
C. illegal detention
D. illegal possession of prohibited drugs
C
22. The purpose of penalty in the Positivist School of Criminology.
A. Retribution
B. Reformation
C. Rejection
D. Restitution
B
23. A doctrine which criminals were seen as distinct types of humans who could be
distinguished from non criminals by certain physical traits.
A. theory of biological inferiority
B. theory of natural selection
C. theory of differential association
D. theory of evolution
A
24. Referred to as dementia praecox, this is a form of psychosis characterized by thinking
disturbance and regression.
A. Schizophrenia
B. manic depression
 C. paranoia
D. psychopathy
A
25. According to psychoanalysis, this refers to the conscience of man.
A. Ego
B. Id
C. super ego
D. spirit
C

26. A type of crime in which the end result is destructive.

A. acquisitive crime
B. extinctive crime
C. seasonal crime
D. static crime
B
27. Study of criminality in relation to spatial distribution in a community.
A. Criminal epidemiology
B. Criminal demography
C. Criminal psychology
D. Criminal determinism
B
28. The taking of a person into custody in order that he may be bound to answer for the
commission of an offense.
A. Search
B. Seizure
C. Detention
D. Arrest
D
29. A valid warrant less arrest.
A. citizen’s arrest
B. void arrest
C. illegal arrest
D. juridical arrest
A
30. The authority of the court to hear or determine a case.
A. executive power
B. jurisdiction
C. hearing
D. decision
B
31. A component or pillar of the Criminal Justice System which is involved in the
administration of appropriate sanctions in keeping with the sentence handed down.
A. Corrections
B. Prosecutions
C. law enforcement
D. court
A
32. The reading of charges against the accused in the open court and the declaration of his
plea of guilty or not guilty.
A. Charging
B. Sentencing
C. Arraignment
D. Trial
C

33. The major function of the PROSECUTION component of the Criminal Justice System.
A. To enforce the laws of the land
B. To rehabilitate prisoners
C. To represent the government in criminal cases
D. All of these
D
34. The supreme law of the Land.
A. Bible
B. Constitution
C. PNP Law
D. Common Law
B
34. It means not only observed acts of crime but the results of a crime, which triggers the
operation of the criminal justice process.
A. commission of a crime
B. solution of a crime
C. detection of a crime
D. adjudication of a crime

35. The machinery of the State designed to enforce the law by arresting, prosecuting and
adjudicating those accused of violating it and by applying the proper sanctions to those
found guilty.
A. Court
B. Government
C. Criminal Justice System
D. Due Process of Law
C
36. A law enforcement function in order to preserve social and public order.
A. Protection
B. crowd control
C. order maintenance
D. crime prevention
C
37. This defense in a criminal case is based on the claim that the act was the result, not of
any intent on the part of the accused, but of threats of loss of life, limb or a loved one.
A. defense of instigation
B. defense of consent
C. defense of alibi
D. defense of duress
D

38. The society’s primary instrument for making known what acts are crimes and what
sanctions may be applied to those who commit acts defined as crimes.
A. Law
B. Ethics
C. Media
D. Conduct
A
39. A function of the Prosecution, by representing the State in criminal cases and to present
the case to the judge.
A. trial advocacy
B. pleading
C. rehabilitation
D. charging
A
40. A claim by the accused that he or she was in another place when the crime occurred and
therefore could not have committed it.
A. defense of instigation
B. defense of alibi
C. defense of consent
D. defense of duress
B
41. The informal component of the Criminal Justice System.
A. Community
B. law enforcement
C. prosecution
D. corrections
A
42. Maltreatment of a child is considered0
A. child misuse
B. child delinquency
 C. child defect
D. child abuse
D
43. PD 603 is known as:
A. the Parole Law
B. the Probation Law
C. the Child and Youth Welfare Code
D. the Revised Penal Code for children
C
44. It refers to anti social act which deviates from normal pattern of rules and regulations
A. Recidivism
B. Reiteracion
C. Delinquency
D. Crime
C

45. A child whose basic needs have been deliberately unattended.

A. neglected child
B. abandoned child
C. dependent child
D. abusive child
A
46. A twenty four hour child caring institution that provide short term resident care for
youthful offenders.
A. Shelter care Institution
B. Nursery
C. Foster Home
D. Detention Home
A
47. A local government together with society of individuals or institutions.
A. Family
B. Community
C. Religion
D. Prison
B
48. A type of terrorism which is meant to incite the government to repression.
A. organizational terrorism
B. provocative terrorism
C. symbolic terrorism
D. Narco-terrorism
B
49. A type of terrorism which is aimed at a victim who symbolizes the State.
 A. symbolic terrorism
B. organizational terrorism
C. allegiance terrorism
D. provocative terrorism
A
50. The following are guidelines for police negotiators, except one.
A. Don’t raise the aspirations or expectations of the hostage takers
B. Give in to all of the terrorists’ demands
C. Conserve your concession
D. Make sure you get something in return for a concession
B
51. The following are qualities which must be possessed by a police negotiator except one:
A. Flexible
B. Irrational
C. Patient
D. knows psychology
B

52. Phenomena in a hostage situation where the hostages become sympathetic to the
hostage takers.
A. Oslo Syndrome
B. Stockholm Syndrome
C. Hostage Syndrome
D. Helsinki Syndrome
B
53. The following are characteristics common to terrorists except one
A. operate openly
B. highly mobile
C. promote fear
D. possess limited resources
A
54. The following are short range terrorists goal except one
A. obtain money, weapon or equipment
B. cause dramatic change in the government
C. satisfy vengeance
D. free prisoners
B
55. According to Frederick Hacker, these are terrorists who are using terrorism to change
society.
A. Crusaders
B. Crazies
C. Criminals
D. Mercenaries
A
56. Which of the following is considered least among terroristic tactic?
A. noise barrage
B. assassination
C. bombing
D. kidnapping
A
57. The effective planning, formulation of policies, procedures and techniques for dealing
with sudden violent acts of terrorists.
A. Threat Analysis
B. Crisis Management
C. Stress Management
D. Hostage Negotiation
B
58. It is a method whereby an organized group or party seeks to achieve its avowed aims
chiefly through the systematic use of violence.
A. conventional warfare
B. insurrection
C. terrorism
D. insurgency
C

59. The most important consideration in a hostage taking situation.

A. protection of life
B. media coverage
C. protection of property
D. capture of the hostage taker
A
60. In dealing with the hostage taker, the negotiator should not:
A. give his name
B. give his rank and designation
C. give in to all demands
D. look friendly or accommodating
C
61. In a hostage situation, this is a non-negotiable item.
A. Food
B. media access
C. telephone
D. firearm
D
62. The highest ranking field commander should not also be the chief negotiator because
A. hostage takers will be afraid
B. he is not authorized to grant concessions
 C. of conflict of interest as mediator and decision maker
D. hostage takers will not trust him
C
63. It means to arrange by conferring or discussing.
A. validate
B. negotiate
C. extricate
D. congregate
B
64. The last option in a hostage situation.
A. Negotiation
B. crowd control
C. assault operation
D. giving in to demands
C
65. The first step in a hostage situation.
A. Assault
B. Control
C. crowd control
D. negotiation

66. The study of standards of conduct and moral judgment.

A. community relations
B. ethics
C. logic
D. psychology
B
67. It refers to the commitment, dignity and attitude of an individual towards work and his
integrity and his practice of the core moral value principles.
A. Conduct
B. Morality
C. Professionalism
D. Ethics
C
68. Which of the following is not a police custom on courtesy?
A. Salute
B. address/title
C. giving gifts
D. courtesy call
C
69. The branch of moral science which treats of the duties which a police officer owes to the
public and community.
A. police philosophy
B. police professionalism
 C. police conduct
D. police ethics
D
70. It is the essence of good manners, a manifestation of sportsmanship and an exposition
of gentility and culture.
A. Courtesy
B. Discipline
C. Loyalty
D. Morale
A
71. A mental or moral training that makes a man willing to be subject to controls and
regulations for the good of the entire group of which he is a member.
A. Courtesy
B. Discipline
C. Loyalty
D. Morale
B
72. The concealment or distortion of truth in a matter of fact relevant to one’s office, or
connected with the performance of his duties.
A. gross misconduct
B. incompetence
C. dishonesty
D. disloyalty

C
73. The doing either through ignorance, inattention or malice, of that which the police officer
had no legal right to do at all, as where he acts without any authority whatsoever or
exceeds, ignores or abuses his powers.
A. Incompetence
B. Dishonesty
C. Misconduct
D. Neglect of duty
C
74. The omission or refusal, without sufficient excuse, to perform an act or duty, which is the
officer’s legal obligation to perform.
A. Incompetence
B. Misconduct
C. Neglect of duty
D. Bribery
C
75. As a general rule, police officers are not permitted or allowed to engage in any other
business or calling.
A. Bribery
B. Moonlighting
C. Neglect of duty
D. Misconduct
 B
76. Police officers shall treat official business as such, and shall not impart the same to
anyone except those for whom it is intended, or as directed by his superior officer, or as
required by law.
A. criminal investigation
B. admission
C. confession
D. confidential information
D
77. A voice of reason bidding oneself to avoid evil and do good.
A. Virtue
B. Value
C. Dignity
D. Conscience
D
78. Authority of a person he exercised over his subordinates.
A. chain of command
B. command responsibility
C. responsibility of post
D. command by discipline
B
79. The courage to endure without yielding.
A. Perseverance
B. Endurance
C. Fortitude
D. Prudence
A
80. This refers to the sum total of dealings of the police with the people it serves.
A. Human Relations
B. Police Relations
C. Police Community Relations
D. Police Public Relations
C
81. It is designed to influence public opinion in favor of the police force.
A. Public Information Program
B. Public Relations
C. Civic Action programs
D. Mass Communications Programs
B
82. A judicial tribunal designed to administer justice.
A. Office of the Ombudsman
B. Jury
C. Court
D. Department of Justice
C
83. The assessment of our own vulnerabilities, the evaluation of the threat, threat groups
and probable targets.
A. crisis management
B. hostage negotiation
C. threat analysis
D. surveillance operation
C
84. A person who is held as a security for the fulfillment of certain demands or terms.
A. Victim
B. Hostage
C. Negotiator
D. Coordinator
B
85. The calculated use of violence or threat of violence to attain political, religious or
ideological goals by instilling fear or using intimidation or coercion.
A. Crisis
B. Strike
C. Crime
D. Terrorism
D
86. One which consists of several parts that interacts with each other to produce some
results, serve some functions or meet some objectives.
A. Justice
B. System
C. Feedback
D. Environment
B

87. The stage of the criminal justice process which involves the convicted person’s serving
the sentence imposed.
A. Sentencing
B. Corrections
C. Adjudication
D. charging
B
88. The recital of the rights of a suspect during custodial investigation.
A. Bill of Rights
B. Miranda Warning
C. Code of Ethics
D. Policeman’s Code
B
89. This type of physique has relatively predominant muscles, bones and motor organs of
the body.
A. Viscerotonic
B. Mesomorphic
 C. Endomorphic
D. Ectomorphic
B
90. The author of “ Origin of Species” and “ The Descent of Man”.
A. Lombroso
B. Darwin
C. Beccaria
D. Garofalo
B
91. He is the primary advocate of the “Theory of Differential Association”.
A. Lombroso
B. Sutherland
C. Beccaria
D. Garofalo
B
92. The author of “On Crimes and Punishment” and the primary advocate of the Classical
School of Criminology.
A. Lombroso
B. Sutherland
C. Beccaria
D. Garofalo
C
93. The one who determines personally the existence of probable cause in the issuance of a
search warrant.
A. Fiscal
B. Police officer
C. Judge
D. Victim
A

94. When an individual experience tension and anxiety increases making him/her helpless,
thus he experience negative feelings called
A. Crisis
B. Frustration
C. Conflict
D. Hallucination
B
95. Among the following, who is the most vulnerable group to abuse and suffer threats?
A. police
B. parents
C. children
D. old age
C
96. In the study of organized crimes, which of the following best defines the term “Costa
Nostra”?
 A. one thing
B. two things
C. crime confederation
D. crime syndicate
D
97. What is the strict code of conduct that governs the organized crime group behavior?
A. Omerta
B. Camorra
C. Mob
D. Tamero
A
98. Who defined White-collar crime as a criminal act committed by a person of respectability
and high social status in the course of his or her occupation?
A. E. Sutherland
B. R. Quinney
C. E. Durkheim
D. C. Darwin
A
99. Paul likes to buy stolen cellular phones. His act is an act of
A. None of these
B. Forgery
C. Accessory to theft
D. Larceny
E. Fencing
E
100.In the Organized crime world, who bribes, buys, intimidates and negotiates into a
relationship with the police or public official?
A. Enforcer
B. Instigator
C. Corrupter
D. Corruptee

1. In terms in handling during hostage situation, usually the easiest to deal with
considered
relatively rational thinker after assessing the situation and weighting the odds, in most
cases comes to terms which the police, refrain from unnecessary violence or useless
killings.
A. Psychotic individual C. Unprofessional Criminal
B. Professional Criminal D. Neurotic criminal
2. This must be used to asses potentially dangerous situation and bring the parties
together in good time to discuss how to resolve
the problems before they become critical.
A. Police management techniques C. Crisis management
techniques
 B. Personal management techniques D. Tactical Management Technique
3. The process of dealing with pressurized situation in a way, which plans, organizes,
directs, and controls a number of unrelated
operations and deciding the decision making process of those in charge to a
rapid but unhurried resolution of the acute problem
faced by the organization.
A. Stress management C. Police management
B. Crisis Management D. Personnel Management
4. It can be used deliberately by people attempting to enforce their point of view or
accidentally by Some colossal misjudgment or
long history of compound errors.
A. Conflict C. Crisis
B. Negotiation D. Critics
5. It is very important in dealing with hostage situation by police negotiator.
A. Physical training
B. Knowledge in sociology
C. Knowledge in different dialects from the major dialects in our country.
D. A and C only
6. It is one of the negotiators action.
A. Establish contact with hostage taker
B. Know the identity of the hostage taker
C. time lengthening
D. A and C only
7. It is a rule in crisis management
A. Commander shall always be the negotiator
B. Commander does not negotiate
C. Negotiator does not command
D. B and C only
8. Controlling the area with persons directly involved also means
A. Time lengthening action of the negotiator
B. Containment
C. B and C only
D. Involvement
9. If the hostage taker refused to talk, the following should be done by the negotiator.
A. Recommend attack
B. Decide to introduce the negotiators real name and rank position
C. Continue to talk and negotiate
D. Proceed to another plan
10. It must be done whenever a demand from the hostage taker is given.
A. Don’t get concession at once, subject interpretation that every demand could
be achieved easily
B. Give it immediately to the hostage taker
C. Delay the giving of the demand to impress the hostage taker that even simple
demand are hard to get.
D. A and C only
11. It must be done during face to face negotiation.
 A. Maintaining distance with the object is not necessary, what is important is
that the negotiator
Had a face to face meeting with the object.
B. Be very more anxious
C. Enter the premises without gun pointed at you.
D. B and C only
12. A positive effect of time.
A. Hostage taker rationally increases.
B. The relationship of the subject and negotiator improves.
C. Emotional and psychological problems of of the subject further increases.
D. A and B only
13. It must be taken into consideration in conducting assault.
A. Hostage state of mind C. Negotiators
appearance
B. Negotiators State of mind D. Hostage taker state of
mind

14. During the surrender approach, the following must be done

A. Start with Positive approach
B. Its better to the negotiator to talk and talk.
C. Gradually ask the subject to surrender
D. A and C
15. It is an advantage of communication between the hostage taker and negotiator E
A. It lessens tension of the hostage taker
B. Gives more time for authorities to plan and coordinate course of action
C. It is impersonal
D. A and B only
16. They are viewed as psychopaths with a cause, under a leader or group. When
caught they
Rationalize by claiming to be revolutionaries.
A. Professional criminals C. Terrorist
B. Psychotic individual D. Neurotic
17. It is a kind of sociopath personality which is unable to deny gratification, so if hostage
is a human rape is probability.
A. Sociable personality C. Paranoid
B. Impulsive personality D. Temperament
attitude
18. A person who believes threatened, persecuted with deeply ingrained suspicion of
people.
A. Paranoid C. Professional
criminal
B. Sociopath D. Neurotic
19. During hostage situation this person presents different and somewhat complex
problem. He harbors great inner conflicts and
 frustrations. He may even feel a degree of pleasure from his precarious
predicament, as he finds himself important being at the
center of attraction a position in his unique life.
A. Professional individual C. Psychotic
individual
B. Terrorist D. Neurotic
20. A type of hostage taker whose want is vindication or relief.
A. Psycho case ( deviant ) C.
Prisoners
B. Professional Criminal D. Terrorist
21. A type of hostage taker whose want is vindication or relief.
A. Terrorist C. Mentally
drained
B. Professional criminal D. Neurotic
Criminal
22. A type of hostage taker whose wants is political, economic leverage.
A. Prisoners C. Terrorist
B. Psycho case ( Deviant) D. Neurotic
23. A type of hostage taker whose want is to escape, better treatment.
A. Professional criminal C. Prisoners
B. Psycho case ( deviant ) D. Neurotic
24. A type of hostage taker who suffers from delusion, Hallucination, or sets out his own
mission, which he himself does not know.
A. Terrorist C. Professional
criminal
B. Mentally deranged D. Neurotic
CHOICES FROM QUESTIONS NO. 25 TO 29

A. Negotiator
B. Personality disorder
C. Severe depression
D. Mentally deranged
E. Sociopath personality

25. Person charged with establishing communication with hostage A

26. Reacts on overwhelming stress to take action to relieve stress. He is exempted
from criminal liability. D
27. Suffers from mental aberration. He takes hostage to enforce irrational desires C
( with no acceptable meaning )
28. Anti-Social. Deeply imagined maladaptive patterns of behavior ( products of child
abuse )
Unsocialized , incapable of loyalty to individuals and group.B
29. Traits of character bereft of conscience. E
30. A type of sociopath personality who is easy going and spend thrift.
A. Impulsive C.
Sociable
 B. Paranoid D.
Mentally Deranged
31. Priorities in this situation are the preservation of life and apprehension of the
subject to recover
And protect property.
A. Principle to police management
B. Principle of hostage negotiation and recovery
C. Principle of patrol supervision
D. Principle of personnel management
32. The person who holds other people as a hostage.
A. Professional criminal C.
Hostage negotiator
B. Hostage taker D.
Lunatic person
33. To arrange or settle by conferring discussions.
A. Conference C.
Negotiate
B. Hostage taker D.
Discussion
34. Persons hold as security during a hostage taking situation.
A. Abduction C.
Hostage Taker
B. Hostage D.
Negotiator
35. It is one of the detailed plans to be prepared during a hostage taking situation.
A. Time scales C.
Scope for cooling period.
B.. Discipline yourself to listen D. A and C
only

From the following blacken A if both statements are correct; B if the first
statement is correct and second is incorrect; C if both statement is incorrect; D If the
first statement is incorrect and second is correct

36. The phase crisis management was coined by Robert McNamara at the time of the
Panamian D
Missile crisis. Crisis management is a phrased used commonly in
diplomatic circles but it is
Something that happens in any organization where the pressure of
events, external forces
Management into making urgent decision.
37. Crisis is caused not by actions of human beings nor by natural disorders, fire,
flood, earthquake D
And etc. Crisis is not a sudden unforeseen events which perhaps could
have not been
Anticipated.
38. The most important thing to do in a crisis is to keep cool. Draw up the preliminary
plan of action A
Set it out step by step and prepare other contingency plans to deal with
eventualities.
39. A detailed plan in crisis management include s contingency plans to deal with new
development B
Or emergencies. A good crisis manager is very indecisive.
40. Crisis management is no more than good management under pressure and they
are the good crisis managers. A
41. In a hostage situation in any case it become violent, the authorities must always
come out as
A. Aggressor C.
Negotiator
B. Victor D.
None of the above
42. Priorities in hostage situation are the preservation of life and _____________.
A. Apprehension of the hostage taker
B. Preservation of crime scene
C. Recover and protect property
D. A and C only
43. It is an attitude of the negotiator which is a must for him to process.
A. Hospitable attitude C.
Calm attitude
B. Violent attitude D.
Passive attitude
44. In a hostage situation, where the hostage taker is suffering from severe
depression,
Personality disorder, paranoid and sociopath personality, the commander
in order to build
Rapport should ____________________-.
A. Get negotiator of the same race
B. Get a negotiator residing on the same locality
C. Get negotiator of the same nationality religion or education
D. A & C only
45. It is a critical rule in hostage taking situation.
A. Commander does not negotiate, negotiator does not command
B. Hostage takers demand should always be adhered to
C. Hostage Life is the only concern of the police
D. Hostage taker should be assaulted
46. Controlling situation and area of people involved.
A. Surrender approach C.
Containment
B. Establish contact D. Time
Lengthening
47. Start with position approach act as if the hostage taker will surrender. Do not talk
too much.
 Gradually ask hostage taker to surrender.
A. Time lengthening C.
Surrender approach
B. Establish contact D. Containment
48. Give more time for police to organize and coordinate the plan of action.
A. Surrender approach C.
Containment
B. Time Lengthening D.
Establish contact
49. Immediately, after positioning at advantage position communicate with the
hostage taker
A. Containment C.
Time Lengthening
B. Establish contact D. Surrender
approach
50. Be the caller, planed and be prepared be ready with graceful exit and discipline
yourself to listen.
A. Surrender approach C.
Establish Contact
B. Containment D.
Telephone Negotiator Technique
51. During face to face negotiation, the personal distance of the negotiator with the
hostage taker
Should be
A. 1- 5 feet C. 1-10
feet
B. 1-3 feet D. 1
foot
52. The intimate distance of the negotiator with the hostage taker should be
A. About 12 inches C. About 6
inches
B. About 24 inches D. About 1 foot
53. It is a positive effect of time
A. Hostage takers nationality
B. Hostage Taker- negotiator relationship improves
C. hostage taker will wear down emotionally, psychologically
D. Hostage taker will have more time to think
E. All of the above

54. It’s a negative effect of time

A. Hostage takers demand maybe reduced
B. Hostage will have more demand for food and water
C. Anxiety reduced, hostage taker given the chance to organize his true self
D. All of the above
E. None of the above
55. During face to face negotiation, the negotiator should ________________.
A. Introduced him self as a commander
B. Maintain distance
C. Wear body armor
D. B and C only

CHOICES FROM QUESTIONS NO. 56 – 60

A. Field commander D. Patrol
personnel
B. Operation aide E. Assault team
C. Administrative aide

56. Maintains record operation and units at scene C

57. Establish contact with hostage taker A
58. Coordinate assignments of off- duty personnel arriving at scene. Relay
orders/information B
To personnel involved.
59. Sharpshooters ( with high powered arms, on flak vest) E
60. Contain hostage takers and help evacuate civilians out of the scene D
61. The implementation of methods to deal with hostage situation is composed of how
many phases
A. Two C Five
B. Three D. Six

CHOICES FROM QUESTIONS NO. 62 – 70

A. Phase I ( Scene of incident)
B. Phase II ( transit Route)
C. Phase III at destination
D. Disadvantage of telephone conversation

62. Begins Upon establishment of position at the scene, done before arrival of convoy C
63 After establishing situation, contain hostage takers and civilians evacuated out of the
area of A
Incident.
64. Contain the convoy on the way to destination under negotiator, giving instructions
through B
Walkie-talkie.
65. Do not ask demands , hostage takers may not have demand. A
66. Helicopter to serve surveillance. B
67. Set up communication with hostage taker. A
68. Brief assault team and rush them to destination to secure place. B
69. Give room to negotiate- do not cramp-, avoid disturbance. A
70. Conserve concessions, hold giving in to demand; if given in at once; demand may
come more A
More delay works in favor of authorities.
 CHOICES FROM QUESTIONS 71 - 80
A. Telephone negotiator technique
B. Advanced telephone conversation
C. Disadvantage of telephone conversation
D. Advantage of communication ( between hostage taker and
negotiator)

71. Gives more time for authorities to plan and coordinate course of action D
72. Cannot see the hostage reaction C
73. Conversation is quicker B
74. It is impersonal C
75 Be the caller ( Talk with the leader only ) A
76. Plan and prepare A
77. If hostage taker wont talk, continue negotiating don’t loose hope A
78. Caller has the advantage B
79. Lessens tension of hostage taker D
80. Easier to say no. B

From the following questions blacken A, if both sentences are correct; B if both
sentences is incorrect; C if the first sentence is correct and second is incorrect; D if first
sentence is incorrect and second is correct.

81. Physical training- physical conditioning includes weapon disarming method and
unarmed A
Self defense. Rescue efforts should run from top.
82. If negotiation fails, final move must be made swiftly with no looking back. In life
and C
Death negotiation show of force is unnecessary if there are several hostage
takers.
83. Keep in mind that one hostage taker, shoe off force may be necessary. Patrol
units, D
assault units should know exactly whose command they are under.

84. Containment is one way to ensure hostage negotiation unit is capable of

establishing control B
Over situation. During face to face negotiation, it is not necessary for the
negotiator to
Wear armor body.
85. It is a disadvantage of telephone conversation because it is easier to conclude the
conversation. D
Important items are more easily committed and this is an advantage of
telephone conversation.

86. It is a rule in hostage negotiation to get something in return for every concession
granted like A
 Aged, sick or youngest hostages. Don’t get concession at once, its subject
to interpretation that
You could get easily.
87. During face to face negotiation, have weapon and tactical back up ( snipers). You
can enter as C
Negotiator even if gun of the hostage taker is pointed at you.
88. It is one of the qualities of crisis manager.
A. They are good leaders providing inspiration to their team
B. They keep cool
C. Good manager under pressure
D. A and C only
E. All of the above
89. It is more important during hostages situation.
A. Improved communication
B. Efficiency of the police personnel in unarmed combat
C. Efficiency of the police responding to call emergency
D. A and C only
90. It is a negative effect of time during hostage negotiation.
A. Exhilarations and boredom may have creeping effects or both hostages
takers and authorities
B. Hostage takers demand may be reduced
C. Anxiety reduced, hostage taker given chance to0 organize his true self
D. All of the above
91. It is one way to ensure hostage negotiation is capable of establishing control over
situation.
A. Containment C.
Time Lengthening
B. Dry run D.
Establishing contact
92. The commander is given the opportunity to choose the members who will
constitute the team.
A. Screening C.
Establishing contact
B. Dry run D.
Time Lengthening
93. In Life and death negotiation, the negotiator should not be friendly; it may be
interpreted as ___.
A. Over confidence C. Over
zealousness
B. Weakness D.
Surrender
94. In conducting assault, the team leader must take into consideration the
____________.
A. Number of the hostage takers their mentality
B. The serviceability of their weapons
C. Hostage state of mind
 D. A and C only
95. In Life and death negotiation, It is necessary if there are several hostage takers
A. Presence of plenty media personnel
B. Show of force
C. Presence of relatives of the hostage taker to help police negotiate]
D. Display of sophisticated weapons
96. The hostage taker should not be driven to _________ instead he should be given
hope,
Security and etc.
A. Desperation C. Suicidal
attempts
B. Hopelessness D. All of the
above
97. If negotiation fails, ( situation permits) any assaults must proceed with
_____________.
A. Skills C. Accuracy
B. Professionalism D. All of the
above
98. During the surrender approach, the negotiator should_________________.
A. Know whose command the men and under
B. Not impose never go to the hostage taker at once
C. Not talk too much and make sure that hostage taker understand
D. B and C only
99. During the hostage negotiation, It is one thing which may be considered negotiable.
A. Media coverage C.
Transportations
B. Weapons D. A and C
100. In hostage situation, the function of the patrol personnel is _______________.
A. To establish contact with hostage taker
B. Contain hostage taker
C. Help evacuate civilians out the scene
D. B and C only
PART III: ANALYZINGTEST ITEMS

Direction: Choose the letter ofthe best answer. There is only one correct answer.

1.In general, hostage takers are emotionally tense, when trapped expand a greatdeal of
emotional,
physicaland psychic energy, hence,
a. Swift and precise attack will be oneadvantage for the authorities
b. Shortening the time will pressed him tosurrender
c. Prolonging the passage of time shall wearthem down
d. Aggravating their stress will lead them tosurrender
2.The following are manifestations of a calm attitude of a negotiator which areadvisable
in dealing with a hostage situation except:
a. Avoid words/ actions that could have theappearance of ego threat
b. Be firm and avoid indecision orambivalence
c. Build a rapport with the hostage taker
d. Giving the hostage taker of their demandswhich are negotiable
3.When a highly trained and motivated group of hostage takers asked non-negotiable
demands, they were left with three options, a) Choose martyrdome,kill hostages and
commit suicide, b) lessen demands to more realisticproportions; and c) surrender. If
they choose martyrdome and kill hostages, theuseful action is---
a. Attack themswiftly with precision
b. Withhold the media from terrorist
c. Give all of their demands
d. Let the hostages killed
4.A strong attachment of the hostage victim to their captors after a long periodof
captivity, by which they become a sympathizer of the hostage takers
a. Hostage Victim Syndrome c. StockhlomSyndrome
b. Hostage Trauma Syndrome d. Attachment Syndrome
5.In a hostage situation, non-verbal communication which indicates openness
andwillingness to listen can be shown by
a. A posture of a folded arms in a dominantposition
b. Calmly repeating words of comfort orassurance
c. By not attempting to trick or lie
d. Keeping arms open and with other gesturethat indicates that you are willing to
negotiate
6.The best approach in negotiating with a Paranoid Schizophrenic hostage taker is
a. To accept their beliefs as being true
b. To try to commence them that their beliefsare wrong
c. To show them that they are just crazy
d. To try to bluff or trick them
7.The following are reasons, why common criminals are easy to negotiate except:
a. Fears of police assault and punishment
b. Criminals are usually rational thinkers
c. They are familiar with police operationsand tactics
d. Their ultimate desire is to surrender andtheir possible punishment could be mitigated
8.Which of the following is not the reason why dealing with the terrorist hostagetakers is
difficult?
a.Terrorists are usually highly-trained combatants who have been politically
andideologically indoctrinated
b. Terrorists acts as part of a group, andtheir behavior will be pressured by group
dynamics.
c. The terroristhostage-taking drama is capable of producing conflicts of principles that
arenot easy to
resolve
d. Most of theterrorist groups receive training in the techniques that will be used
againstthem in the country chosen for theattack.
9.To control the hostage-taking situation it means the following conditions arepresent,
except
a. Absolutecontainment of the perpetuator
b. By placing a set-up for a bargainingposition
c. Evaluation and isolation of the targetarea
d. Effective command and control activitiesfor coordination and proper decision- making
10.The negotiators in hostage-taking incident should strive to
a. Be mediators not arbitrators
b. Refute all views of the terrorists
c. Promise that all their demands be met
d. Set the pace, mood and topic ofconversation be themselves
11.A negotiation team should always have an
a. Officer in charge c.Sharpshooter
b. Media men d.Photographer
12.One of the following is not a terrorist tactics
a. Bombing c.Assassination
b. Hostage-taking d. Media exposure
13.Which of the following is not a terrorist goal?
a. Worldwide/ local recognition
b. Disruption of community and mobility
c. Harassment, embarrassment weakening ofgovernment
d. Understanding of social environment
14.There are three categories of terrorists which of the following does not belongto the
classification of terrorist
a. Crusaders c.Criminals
b. Crazies d.Preachers
15.It is an effective planning, formulation of policies, procedures and techniquesfor
dealing with sudden violent acts of terrorists
a. Crisis Management c. StressManagement
b. Hostage negotiation d.Police Analysis
16.Kidnappers may ________their kidnap victims, due to attritional factors, use
ofnegotiations, and use of force by law enforcement authority
a. Kill c.Ransom
b. Keep d.Release
17.In hostage negotiations, one good communication techniques is thru the use of -
____________opening statements
a. Specific c.Trembling
b. Aggressive d.Broad
18.The negotiators in any hostage situation must be credible,________, collectedand
trained
a. Opportunist c.Aggressive
b. Cool d. Coward
19.In urban are alike Metro Manila, the communist terrorist commonly used _______in
their assassination activities
a. Bladed weapons c. Handguns
b. Grenades d.Machine Guns
20.The NPA sparrows capitalize on these activities of their targets in order
toassassinate them
a. Extra- curricular activities c. Patternedmovements
b. Limited movements d. Leisure activities
21.Collection of money or goods, from the people by the insurgents is known as:
a. Pledge c. Forced taxation
b. Support d.Contribution
22.Which of the following is not one of the tactical procedures in hostage-
takingsituation
a. Containment of the hostage position
b. Communication and surveillance
c. Recovery and prevention of hostage-taking
d. Assault alternative
23. Itis characterized by anxiety, depression and phobia.
a. Psychoses c.Neuroses
b. Abnormality d.Psychopathy
24. Adistortion or reality such as delusion, hallucination and regression.
a. Psychoses c.Neuroses
b. Abnormality d. Psychopathy
25. Studythat deals with criminal behavior.
a. CriminalSociology c.Criminal
Psychology
b. Criminology d. Criminal
Psychiatry
26. Personalitydisorder is defined as the aberration in the development process leading
tomaladaptive behavior. Maladaptive behavior means:
a. Falsesensory perception
b. Theperson has a false belief
c. Deviation from morality or acceptable
normality
d. Delusionalthinking
27. Hallucinationis experience by having
a. Falsebelief c. maybe awarebut
could not
b. False sensory perception d.
deviation frommorality or acceptable normality
28.Delusion ismanifested by a person who
a. Deviatesfrom morality or acceptable
normality
b. Has false belief
c. Hasfalse sensory perception
d. Psychophysiologicaldisorder
29. Whena woman does not want to have a heterosexual relationship but seek to
have abasic attention or love, and when she gets it, she is fainted. That woman
isclassified as suffering—
a. Passive-aggressivedisorder c.
Compulsivepersonality
b. Hysterical personality disorder d.
Depressive neuroses
30. Itis characterized by the general loss of interest to environment, which includehis
home, family, work or schooling and a tendency to be more critical withoutjustification or
apparent reason.
a. Generalanxiety c.
DepressiveNeuroses
b. Anxietyneuroses d.
psychoses
31. Whena person is experiencing a delusion of persecution or grandeur or
auditoryhallucination, he is suffering—
a. Simpleschizophrenia c.Dissociative Neuroses
b. Paranoidschizophrenia d. Hebeborenic schizophrenia
32. Aperson who has unimpaired intellect but lost a power of self-control. Itincludes
unprincipled businessman, crooked lawyers, high pressured salesman
a. Psychopathic
behavior c.Psychotic behavior
b. NeuroticBehavior d. Paranoid
behavior
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
33. Itsmain cause is the parent rejection, absence or parental discipline which
ifpresent, is inconsistent and lenient in form during the early childhooddevelopment.
a. Paranoidbehavior c.
Psychoticbehavior
b. Neuroticbehavior d.psychopa
thic behavior
34. Itis characterized by high level of anxiety, suspiciousness, distrust are
coreelements; seclusive, don't confide to others, if he does, expect betrayal, ifthere is a
laughter suspect that it is directed to him
a. Paranoid behavior c.Neurotic
behavior
b. Psychoticbehavior d.
Psychopathic behavior
35. Partof the natural development of an adolescent
are grown, _________ andmaturation.
a. Playing c. Working
b. Learning d.Singing
36. Abranch of psychiatry that deals with the
evaluation, prevention and cure ofcriminal behavior.
a. Criminology c.Psychology
b. Criminal Psychiatry d.Psycho
37. Behaviorseen most members of the same
community
a. DeviantBehavior c.Average
behavior
b. Abnormal d. Unusual
38. Anabnormal mental condition whereby a person
perform an act while sleeping
a. Delirium c. Somnambulism
b. Severeabnormality d.Somnole
ncia
39. Astate of confusion of the mind characterized by incoherent
speech,hallucinations, delusions, restlessness, and apparently purposeless motions.
a. Delirium c.Somnambulism
b. Severeabnormality d.
Somnolencia
40. Astate whereby a person is half asleep or in
condition between sleep and beingawake
a. Delirium c. Somnambulism
b. Severe abnormality d.
Somnolencia
41. Asopposed to introvert, a person highly adaptive to living and
derivingsatisfaction from external world; he is interested in people and things thanideas,
values and theories.
a. Selfcentered
individual c.Conceited
b. Extrovert d.Exhibitionist

42. Atransmission of physical characteristics, mental traits, tendency to

disease,etc. form parents offspring.
a. Heredity c.Environment
b. Inheritance d. Introvert
43. Anuncontrollable morbid propensity to steal, or
pathological stealing.
a. Kleptomania c.Legal insanity
b. Phobia d. Introvert
44. Amorbid insanity characterized by a deep and
morbid sense of religious feeling.
a. Mania c. Mania Fanatica
b. Delusion d. Legal insanity
45. Morbidcraving, usually of an erotic nature for
dead bodies.
a. Sexmaniac c. Masochism
b. Necrophilism d. Bestialism
46. Aterm applied to a specialist in the study of mental disorders;
sometimesinterchangely used with psychiatrist.
a. Anthropology c. Psychology
Expert
b. Alienist d.Behaviorist
47. Asexual perversion in which a person derives
pleasure from being demented orcruelly treated.
a. Maturation c. Bestialism
b. Masochism d.Megalomania
48. PSSupt.Jessie Villanueva is the highest ranking PNP Officer who first to arrive
in ahostage taking incident. As a rule he servers now as a ground commander on
thesaid crisis. Having decided to conduct hostage rescue operations, the objectsare as
follows, except one--
a. Ensurethat the hostages are safe or
unharmed, and set free
b. Ensure that the hostages be set free by yielding to thedemands of the hostage
takers
c. Hostage-takersdesist from his threats
d. Hostage-takerscome to the fold of the law
by surrendering or be incapable of causing harm
49. Ina hostage negotiation and crisis management
practice, it is a “Cardinal Rule”_____
a. Tobear a weapon when talking to the
hostage-taker face-to-face.
b. Seekbetter alternative than a negotiated
agreement
c. Not to agitate the hostage-taker
d. Neversay "No" to the demands of the
hostage taker
50. Hostagesituations happen everywhere and almost every time but whatever or
whoever thehostage maybe, when there is a threat to life, then it is a crisis situationand
it must be managed for the purpose of no other but "SALVARIVITAS", which means
a. To save lives c.to kill the
hostage-taker
b. Toneutralize the hostage
taker d.to free the hostage
51. Consideredas a "Mortal Sin" in hostage
negotiation.
a. Givingall the demands of the hostage-
taker
b. Actingthat would prejudice the lives of the
hostages
c. Deceivingand bluffing the hostage-taker
d. Saying "No" to the demands of the
hostage taker
52. ThePNP Operational Procedures Manual follows the 3S Principle in dealing
withhostage-taking situations. These 3S are composed of the following, except one
a. SingleCommand
b. Single Commander and Negotiator
c. SingleNegotiating Party
d. SingleAccess to Communication
53.This part of man’s personality is present at birth representing unconsciousbiological
drives for sex, food and other life-sustaining necessities andfollows the “pleasure
principle” which requires instant gratification and hasno concern for the rights of others.
a.Id c. Superego
b. Ego d. Alter ego
54. Astage of development when girls begin to have sexual feeling for their fathers.
a. Oedipus complex c. doing gender
b. Electra complex d. chivalryhypothsis
55. Aserious mental and emotional disorder that is a manifestation of withdrawalfrom
reality.
a. Psychosomatic illness c. Psychoticism
b. Psychoneurosis d. Psychosis

56. Mentally disturbed person who opposed the principles upon which society is
based.
a. Anti-social c. Psychopath
b. Schizophrenic d. Sociopath
57.Defense mechanism that enables individuals to justify their behavior tothemselves
and others by making excuses or formulating fictitious, sociallyapproved arguments to
convince themselves and others that their behavior islogical and acceptable.
a. sublimation c. projection
b. fantasy d. rationalization
58. Itoccurs when goal achievement is blocked.
a. frustration c.conflict
b. anxiety d. apathy
59.This type of conflict occurs when there is an attraction to an object or stateof affairs
at the same time repulsion towards something associated with it.
a. avoidance-avoidance
b. approach-avoidance
c. approach-approach
d. avoidance-approach
60.Process of excluding from the consciousness a thought or feeling that causepain,
shame or guilt.
a. identification c. regression
b. suppression d. fixation
61.This an attempt to disguise or cover-up felt deficiencies or undesirable traitsby
emphasizing a desirable type of behavior.
a. rationalization c. sublimation
b. compensation d. projection
62. An aggregate observable responses of anorganism to internal and external stimuli.
a. human behavior c.behavior
b. personality d. attribute
63.Process by which behavior changes as a result of experience or practice.
a. actualization c. learning
b. thinking d. feeling
64. Afield of medicine that specializes in the understanding, diagnosis, treatment,and
prevention of mental problems.
a. psychology c. psychiatry
b. philosophy d. sociology
65.Type of conflict that occurs when there are two desirable but mutuallyexclusive
goals.
a. avoidance-avoidance
b. approach-avoidance
c. approach-approach
d. multiple
66.Conflict transpired when there are two courses of action, each of which hasboth
pleasant and unpleasant consequences.
a. avoidance-avoidance
b. approach-avoidance
c. approach-approach
d. multiple
67.Process of excluding into the consciousness a thought or feeling that causespain,
shame, or guilt.
a. identification c. repression
b. suppression d. fixation
68. Anattempt to disguise or cover up felt deficiencies or undesirable traits
byemphasizing a desirable type.
a. rationalization c. sublimation
b. compensation d. projection
69.Interpreting of behavior in way that is more acceptable to the self by usingreasoning
and alibis to substitute causes.
a. rationalization c. sublimation
b. compensation d. projection
70.Region of the mind which the perceptionof an individual whether within or outside is
brought into awareness.
a. semi-conscious c. unconscious
b. subconscious d. conscious
71.Materials of which one is not aware of but with the effort maybe brought to
theconsciousness.
a. semi-conscious c. unconscious
b. subconscious d. conscious
72.Region of the mind which an individual is not aware of.
a. semi-conscious c. unconscious
b. subconscious d. conscious
73.This part of the psychic structure is the source of instinct, instinctiveenergy, occupies
the unconscious region, reservoir of percept, libido, habittendencies, pleasure principle
region, immoral, illogical, no unity of purposeand the repressed materials join or
pleasure it.
a. id c.superego
b. ego d. alter ego
74.Part of the psychic structures merges with the id. It is mostly conscious andpartly
unconscious.
 a. id c. superego
b. ego d. alter ego
75.Outgrowth modification of the ego. It is generally unconscious and partlyconscious.
a. id c. superego
b. ego d. alter ego
76.False interpretation of an external stimulus.
a. hallucination c.delusion
b. compulsion d. illusion
77. itresults from the degeneration or disorder of the brain characterized by
generalmental weakness, forgetfulness, and loss of coherence and total inability
toreason.
a. melancholia c. amnesia
b. dementia d. apathy
78. Afalse or erroneous belief in something, which is not a fact.
a. hallucination c.delusion
b. compulsion d. illusion
79. Anexcessive, irrational and uncontrollable fear of a perfectly natural situationor
object.
a. melancholia c. phobia
b. exaltation d. mania

80. Asexual perversion in which a person derives pleasure from being demented
orcruelly treated.
a. sadism c. bestiality
b. masochism d.megalomania
81. Anamnesia state where one wonders away from home or usual surroundings and
whenawareness set in, there is no recollection as to how he or she came to bethere.
a. insanity c. multiple personality
b. somnambulism d.fugue
82. Themost tolerated way of handling frustration. It is a man’s last result when aperson
attempts to overcome fear from an anticipated situation or event.
 a. coping mechanism c. aggression
b. defense mechanism d.fight-flight
83.This is a sudden and irresistible force compelling a person to the
consciousperformance of some action without motive or forethought.
a. compulsion c. impulsion
b. obsession d. delusion
84. Thisis impairment in desire for sexual gratification in the male or an inability
toachieve it.
a. masturbation c.prostitution
b. exhibitionism d.frigidity
85.This is any pattern of behavior including a habitual, preferred, and compellingneed
for sexual gratification by any technique, other than willing coitusbetween man and
woman and involving actions that are directly results ingenital excite.
a. crime against chastity
b. acts of lasciviousness
c. sexual deviation
d. sexual offenses
86.Animals are used for the achievement of sexual excitation and gratification.
a. voyeurism c. fetishism
b. pedophilia d. bestiality

87. Theachievement of sexual pleasure though clandestine peeping.

a. voyeurism c. fetishism
b. pedophilia d. bestiality
88.Nick, a chemist, after tasting an unripe mango grimaced. This sensation is saidto be:
a. olfactory c. auditory
b. cutaneous d. gustatory
89.Bong, who usually gets sexual stimulation and gratification with another
manmanifests what deviant sexual behavior?
a. lesbianism c. homosexuality
b. pedophilia d. incest
90. Mr.La Paz, a person working in a funeral parlor, dreams of having sexualintercourse
with a corpse. What type of sexual deviation did he commit?
a. necrophilia c.bestiality
b. pedophilia d. none
91. Itis crime inspired by another crime that has been publicized in the news mediaor
fictionally or artistically represented in which the offender incorporatesaspects of the
original offense.
a. crime of imitation c.publicized crime
b. inspirational crime d.copycat crime
92. Apersonality disorder characterized by suspiciousness, hypersensitivity,rigidity,
envy, excessive self-importance, and argumentativeness plus atendency to blame
others for one's own mistakes and failures and to ascribeevil motives to others.
a. anti-social personality
b. narcissistic personality
c. paranoid personality
d. schizotypal personality
93. Apersonality disorder which is characterized by a lifelong history of inabilityto
conform to social norms.
a. anti-social personality
b. narcissistic personality
c. paranoid personality
d. schizotypal personality
94. Thefirst step in hostage taking crisis is:
a. crowd control c.negotiation
b. assault d. traffic control
95.Manny, angry at his girlfriend, boxed a nearby tree manifests what particulardefense
mechanism?
a. repression c.sublimation
b. displacement d.projection
96. Agroup of bank robbers barricaded themselves inside the bank together with
theirhostages; their demand is geared towards:
 a. revenge c.economic gain
b. escape d. vindication
97. Themost important person in a hostage situation:
a. negotiator c. hostage taker
b. commander d. hostage
98. Youare the first to respond to a call wherein a dead body is found at the scene ofthe
crime with several onlookers. As a rule, you are not allowed to expressopinion. Why?
a. no useful purpose will beserved
b. you do not know the cause ofdeath
c. the killer may be around
d. your opinion may influence thenegotiator
99. Adissociative disorder in which the individual shifts abruptly and repeatedlyfrom one
personality to another as if more than one person were inhabiting thesame body. This is
commonly known as "split personality disorder.“
a. amnesia
b. multiple personality disorder
c. Psychogenic Fugue State
d. Depersonalization
100.Containment in a hostage taking situation refers to:
a. police handling of the situation
b. negotiation
c. contact
d. control of area and people
101.The cardinal rule to follow in a hostage taking situation is,
a. commanders should notnegotiate, negotiators should not command
b. open the communication at once
c. negotiate
d. ask for demands
102.These are priorities in a hostage taking situation EXCEPT,
a. Preservation of life
b. Arrest of hostage taker
 c. recover and protect property
d. involve the media
103. Ahostage taker is characteristically all of these, EXCEPT
a. mentally deranged
b. suffers servere depression andmental aberration
c. sociopath personality
d.mentally balanced
104.These are not negotiable in a hostage taking situation:
a. guns and ammunition c. drinks
b. foods d. all of these
105.The following are reasons, why common criminals are easy to negotiate, except:
a. fears of police assault andpunishment
b. criminals are usually rationalthinkers
c. they are familiar with policeoperations and tactics
d. their ultimate desire is tosurrender
106.Last option in hostage crisis:
a. a. crowd control c. negotiation
b. traffic control d. assault
107. Itis any incident in which people are being held by another person or
personsagainst their will, usually by force or coercion, and demands are being made
bythe perpetrator.
a. kidnapping c. crisis management
b. hostage incident d. abduction
108.“Persons in crisis” are those hostage takers who take hostages:
a. by reason of mental illness
b.by reason of prolonged frustration, despair and problems
c. for personal reason
d. because of political andideological belief
109.This is an assault team responsible in carrying out assault operation
whenevernegotiation fails.
a. medical team c. negotiation team
 b.tactical team d.snipers
110. Inpsychoanalytic theory, the unconscious wish for death is called;
A. eros C. animus
B.thanatos D. lupus