Mine Closure Plan and Mining Rights
Mine Closure Plan and Mining Rights
Mine Closure Plan and Mining Rights
He objective of Law No. 28090, Law Regulating the Closure of Mines and the
effects on the health, the safety of people, the environment, the surrounding
ecosystem and the property, that could be derived from the cessation of the
operations of a mining unit. Any reference in this Regulation to the Law shall be
The mining activities referred to in Article 2 of the Law are those defined in the
numeral VI of the Preliminary Title of the Consolidated Text of the General Law
Every holder of mining activity is obliged to carry out the closure of the areas,
tasks and facilities of a mining unit, through the Mine Closure Plan regulated in
The closure of areas, tasks and facilities of a mining unit does not affect the
validity of the concessions, the rights of mining use, or the other rights acquired
by the holder of mining activity, which are governed by the provisions of the title
aforementioned title. Mining use and mining bondage comprise the closing
work.
risks to health or environment, the General Mining Department may require the
holder of mining activity that immediately executes the work of closing the
II.MINING LAW
It is a set of legal norms related to the mining industry that establish the form of
It is the exploitation and take advantage of the mining wealth, so that it reports
economic advantages both to the individuals who own them and work as to the
granting State of ownership or ownership over them, and that the benefits of
a) Mineral deposits, regardless of the nature of the substances they contain, are
c) The state will directly use its mining property and grant private concessions
expiration.
shares of the public limited companies that are organized in the country are
h) To promote the training and qualification of the personnel in all the levels of
industry and restructure the dependencies that carry out said processing.
II. Environmental Impact Study Environmental Impact Study
impacts that a project will produce in its environment in case of being executed,
all in order that the competent administration can accept it. , reject it or modify it.
This administrative legal procedure begins with the presentation of the report
Body.
and impacts.
2) Timely: It must be done in the planning stage of the project, when it is
• Adaptive approach: it is carried out when the idea of carrying out the project is
being developed.
• Semi - adaptive: the decision to carry out the project is taken, then the EIA is
made.
Rigorous: the process must apply the best practices, using the appropriate
Interdisciplinary: the process should ensure that they employ the appropriate
Relevant: the process must provide sufficient, reliable and usable information
Adaptive: the process must be adjusted to the reality of the project being
and involve interested and affected audiences, and their inputs and concerns
Efficient: the process must impose minimum costs in economic terms and time,
Systematic: the process must consider all the relevant aspects of the affected
Regeneration: physically stabilize the land, restore the topsoil and return the
Restoration: rebuild the ecosystem that existed on the site before it was
disturbed.
necessary to be the same as the one that existed before the mining operations).