Learning Plan - English 9
Learning Plan - English 9
Learning Plan - English 9
A. INTRODUCTION
“A lot of us have done bullying and didn't even realize we did it.” - Dash
Mihok.
Bullying is termed as a form of abuse that uses power and dominance to those
that are weaker and less powerful. Bullying is a serious topic that affects adults,
workers, and even senior citizens in addition to teenagers, young children and
schoolchildren. Bullying has been taking place in various areas but it is mostly
classes and is found all over the world. The behavior is usually repetitive and
aggressive and it is based on the sole intention of hurting the victim. Bullies carry
out the behavior to harm the other person as a way of gaining power over the other
“Bullying behavior has been continuously changing over the years. Different
forms of bullying have emerged and they continue to develop and be used in the
schools. Technology has played a very big role in the evolution of the behavior.
The first forms of bullying that have existed over the years included both direct and
indirect methods that were used in the practice. The methods continue to be in use
until today but have been evolved by the use of technology. Various consequences
are seen to arise from the practice of bullying. Students who are seen to bully
others tend to carry the practice out of school. They tend to get involved in criminal
activities and they experience a lot of legal trouble in their adulthood. The bullies
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are also prone other problematic behaviors such as smoking, alcohol, and drug
abuse. Victims of bullying tend to be very unhappy while in schools and they end
up getting depressed and have low self-esteem (Wright, 2003). The victims also
have difficulties when forming relationships in the future. The bystanders who
witness the bullying also get affected by it. They are not able to stop the bullying
or help out the victim even though he or she may be their friend. Some are usually
afraid of becoming the next victim so they end up avoiding confronting the bully.
Others, on the other hand, may be of the opinion that the victim deserved the
bullying (Sampson, 2002). Hence, they do not feel the urge to help the victim.
People bully for different reasons. Those who bully persistently are likely to
do so in order to dominate others and improve their social status. They may have
high self-esteem, show little regret for their bullying behavior and not see bullying
as morally wrong. Other people may bully out of anger or frustration, they may
Bullying affects lots of people and happens in many areas but it is the way it is
dealt with which makes the difference between life being tolerable or a misery for
Most people who bully do not even know that what they are committing is already
“benevolent” gestures. They are confident knowing that the person they are
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bullying is just their friend and they even try to befriend him. However, what they
do not realize is that their victims are already traumatized due to their bullying.
“Bullying in schools has become very common and it has led to some very
serious consequences. It has led to physical violence in forms of fight and in some
extreme cases deaths by suicides. Cases have emerged of some forms of bullying
in the schools that have led to some of these severe consequences. Children who
are victims have had to live with short term and long term consequences of the
behavior. Some of the other effects include poor performance in their studies,
cases suicides among others (Norfolk, n.d). Direct bullying is more common
among boys than with the girls. However, physical abuse in boys tends to reduce
as they progress in age. The victims of bullying sometimes carry these effects such
The research study is all about the life of being a bully in St. Pius X Institute.
Bullying is an issue that not only affects numerous students and children, but also
understand the bases behind the bully’s pugnacious attitude. This research also
about bullying. This study aims to raise awareness about bullying, its effect, types,
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1. What are the experiences of a bully?
Bullying is an issue that has been affecting many in the world today. It takes
place in many forms some of which are direct and include physical harm on the
adults, and even senior citizens, which involves a real or perceived power
time. In today’s modern world, more and more people encounter bullying, whether
they be the bully himself, the victim, or just a bystander. By raising consciousness
eradicate bullying.
A. Bullies. Bullies will benefit because they are the main focus of the case
study. The case study will revolve around them. They will benefit because
the study will help them correct their belligerent and disruptive behavior.
B. Victims of Bullying. Victims of bullying will benefit because this study will
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C. Family and Friends of The Bullies. Family and friends of the bullies will
benefit because this might put an end to their loved one’s or friend’s
D. Family And Friends Of the Victims. Family and friends of the victims will
benefit because this might put and end to their loved one’s or friends
D. DEFINITION OF TERMS
event.
take part.
scholarship.
thought.
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Precipitate. Cause (an event or situation, typically one that is bad or
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CHAPTER 2
A. LOCAL STUDIES
“Bullying is categorized into four types, namely: physical, verbal, cyber, and
relational. Physical bullying includes all forms of physical harm done on the victim
such as kicking, shoving, punching, and the like. Verbal bullying is usually in the
form of derogatory remarks or insults hurled at the target. This may include but not
limited to name-calling, taunting, teasing in a hurtful way, and making fun of the
individual (Berger, 2007; Wang, Iannotti, & Nansel, 2009). Relational bullying
involves social seclusion. It may be done in the form of spreading rumors and lies
about the victim in order to make others avoid socializing with him/her (Wang et
al., 2009). Cyberbullying, on the other hand, occurs electronically, and has proven
delinquent behavior and substance abuse (Mitchell, Ybarra, & Finkelhor, 2007) as
hand, research has shown that boys and girls did not differ significantly in the
frequency of victimization (Malecki et al., 2015), but on the other hand, it revealed
that boys have higher self-reported frequency of being bullied than do girls (Chen,
2015; Fleming & Jacobsen, 2009; Nansel et al., 2001). With regard to intervention
programs that could help reduce the prevalence rate of bullying in schools,
involving the community, family (Mann, Kristiansson, Sigfusdottir, & Smith, 2015),
especially parents (Jones & Augustine, 2015; Lester et al., 2017), students (Cross
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et al., 2011; Jones & Augustine, 2015) and teachers (Duy, 2013) reduced the odds
In another study, arousing the bullies’ empathy for their victims and
However, Ken Rigby, a school bullying expert, had found in his study that the most
responsible for the bullying” (Rigby, 2014: p. 409). These direct sanctions include
(Rigby, 2014). He said that these might deter bullies to perpetuate the act but only
reactive and it does little to prevent students from engaging in bullying behavior in
the future.
indicate cases of school crimes brought about by the occurrence of bullying within
Children (Craig & Harel, 2004 as cited in James, 2010) found out that a survey of
and bullies. There were about 2.7 million students being bullied each year by about
2.1 students taking on the role of the bully. According to the same WHO report,
one (1) out of seven (7) students in kindergarten through 12th grade have
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participated in the bullying incidents either as a bully or as a victim. Accordingly,
over half or about 56 percent, of all students have witnesses a bullying crime inside
children in public schools. Findings have shown that 78.36% in high school in
urban areas suffered verbal abuse; while 37.57% in high school in rural areas
experienced physical abuse; on the other hand 43.71% in high school in urban
areas experienced verbal sexual abuse and 17.71% of high school students
were alarmed by this issue and thus, preventive measures have been made. Anti-
dynamics of bullying.
On September 12, 2013, Republic Act No. 10627 also known as the Anti-
Bullying Act of 2013 was legislated. This initiative connotes a more serious
attention towards the issue of school bullying. Therefore, schools should recognize
factors and measures that can be adapted to prevent and resolve the occurrences
of school bullying. One of these factors is school connectedness which was found
to be one of the strongest protective factors for both boys and girls to decrease
violence, and risk of unintentional injury (Center for Disease Control and
Prevention 2009).
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Bullying in school is a worldwide problem that can have negative
consequences for the general school climate and for a safe environment without
fear. Bullying can also have negative lifelong consequences-both for students who
bully, for their victims and to the persons who have witnessed bullying situations.
Although the phenomenon of bullying in schools have been always present but it
is increasing day after the other and that is why the government is paying more
attention to the social life. School bullying is always related in some way to the acts
of violence, and that’s why the Education department is stressing more on the idea
behind making schools free of violence and urging students, their parents and
teachers to act on fighting any act of violence that appears in any school, and they
are also stressing on the idea that schools should be a place free from any threats
for the children. A survey that was recently conducted showed that one in two
Filipino children witnesses violence or abuse in their schools. It was also proved
that students in the schools of Philippine witness the different types of bullying,
which might be verbal such as “calling names”, “being made fun of”, or it might be
social such as “letting the child out of activities by others”, or “making the student
cases of child abuse or bullying in schools for the years of 2013 and 2014. Although
the DepEd lately said that this number is decreasing, and that comes after they
issued an order in 2012 known as DepEd Child Protection Policy, which states the
policy and guidelines for the child protection in schools against abuse, exploitation,
violence, discrimination, bullying and other different forms that might be a threat
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for the child. The 2012 DepEd Child Protection Policy not only takes care of the
violence targeted towards the children but it also look at the side of the Family and
staff, to take care of the children and deal with those who already suffered any kind
that requires all the elementary and the secondary schools to adopt policies that
prevent bullying or any other kind of violence in the schools. This bill requires the
schools to include the anti-bullying policies in the school student’s and employee
handbook, it should be apparent on the wall of the schools, the classrooms and
websites. The schools should then submit to the DepEd after six months upon the
effect of the law, any incidents should be reported immediately, and in case of
absence of the policies in any school, there is a sanction that falls on the school’s
administrators.
repeatedly and might turn out to be an act of violence, that might be verbal,
physical or social. Usually the person who is responsible for these acts is doing so
because he/she wants to show that he/she is more powerful. They want to grab
the attention of the people around them, and it does not always have to be out of
revenge or hatred, sometimes they come out of the person because they are just
bored.
critical condition after he was allegedly bullied by his classmates. Fred Aston
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Center after undergoing surgery. The victim's mother, Vilma Santos Mendoza, said
her son had bruises when he went home heard complaints from his son that his
son was stripped, punched and kicked in his abdomen. Later that night, the boy
suffered from high fever. When he was brought to the hospital, it was found out
that he was suffering from internal bleeding in his liver. Fred underwent surgery.
School authorities have called the parents of the two children involved in the
incident. It has only been a month since President Aquino signed RA 10627, or the
Anti Bullying Act. Fred's case is only one of the many cases of bullying in Malabon
that time. Malabon police have recorded 7 recent cases of bullying in the city.
Tungawan town in Zamboanga Sibugay. According to the town’s police chief, said
the 8th grader boy, left a note blaming his classmate and a neighbor. The boy was
found hanging from the ceiling with a cable wire tied around his neck. A suicide
note was also recovered from the scene. The boy was living with his aunt. The
death. The suspicion have lead them to the bullies and they must be identified to
prevent more cases like this. The superintendent also reminded schools to strictly
B. FOREIGN STUDIES
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consequence rather than a cause of bullying experiences. The strength and
specificity of the association and the temporal antecedence of bullying support this
such a finding adds greater urgency to the search for programs to prevent or
and is a marker for more serious violent behaviors, including weapon carrying,
as (1) aggressive or intended to harm, (2) performed repeatedly and over time,
Bullying behavior can be physical (hitting, pushing, and kicking), can be verbal
Bullying is an issue that has been affecting many in the world today. It takes
place in many forms some of which are direct and include physical harm on the
victim. Verbal bullying involves name-calling and insults or threats being directed
at the victim and may also involve emotional bullying where the victim’s emotions
are targeted by the bully. Other forms of bullying may be indirect where the harm
is not caused by the person directly but it still ends up affecting the person.
those that are weaker and less powerful. Bullying has been taking place in various
areas but it is mostly common in schools and workplaces. It exists in various social
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groups, social classes and is found all over the world. The behavior is usually
repetitive and aggressive and it is based on the sole intention of hurting the victim.
Bullies carry out the behavior to harm the other person as a way of gaining power
over the other person. It is normally a behavior that is planned and purposeful.
Bullying in schools has become very common and it has led to some very
serious consequences. It has led to physical violence in forms of fight and in some
extreme cases deaths by suicides. Cases have emerged of some forms of bullying
in the schools that have led to some of these severe consequences. Children who
are victims have had to live with short term and long term consequences of the
behavior. Some of the other effects include poor performance in their studies,
cases suicides among others (Norfolk, n.d). Over 7% of children especially in the
8th grade tend to stay at home once a month since they are bullied in schools
(Banks, 1997). Reports have also shown that about 15% of students are bullied on
a regular basis with some being initiated into the bullying practice. Direct bullying
is more common among boys than with the girls. However, physical abuse in boys
tends to reduce as they progress in age. The victims of bullying sometimes carry
these effects such as depression and low self-esteem into their adulthood.
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such as abuse, teasing, ridicule, and social exclusion (Einarsen, 2000).
interactions; however, the increasing use of technology in the workplace has seen
more often than not, the perpetrator has more power or perceived power than the
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CHAPTER 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This chapter includes the researcher’s methods of having the research, the
population and locale, the research design, the research instrument and the data
gathering procedure.
A. RESEARCH DESIGN
close, in-depth, and detailed examination of a subject of study (the case), as well
The research title is a case study because the researcher is looking for the
The research will be conducted to five (5) respondents who are bullies. This
will be conducted in St. Pius X Institute, Cuyapo, Nueva Ecija from March 8, 2019
C. RESEARCH INSTRUMENT
The research instrument is from: BBC UK, The School Climate Bullying
Survey, KSDE School Counseling, and GLSEN, and modified by the researcher.
It consists of 30 questions to know about the life of a bully in St. Pius X Institute.
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D. DATA GATHERING PROCEDURE
conduct an interview or survey about his case study. After that, the researcher will
go to the respondent to interview and ask him. After the interview, the researcher
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CHAPTER 4:
Respondent 1:
Respondent 1 started bullying when she was still in Grade 2. She carries
out verbal and physical bullying once a week. She is not aware of her hostile
behavior, and is not aware that she is already committing bullying. The reason
behind her behavior is her sudden urge of emotion. She goes on with her urge to
bully someone, and feels satisfied whenever she is bullying. She has not received
any disciplinary actions because the teachers do not know about her bullying
behavior. She does not feel any regret towards the victim of her behavior because
she feels superior. She would like to say to her victim that she is sorry that her
victim is such a loser and no one is watching. She sometimes thinks that her
actions and words hurt her victim’s feelings if she remembers them. Nobody knows
about her behavior, except for her victim himself. She has not talked to anyone for
advice before, as she does not trust anyone due to fear of being exposed. If her
victim were to retaliate her bullying, she feels that she would bully him even more.
She is not aware of the school’s bullying policies, as there were no anti-bullying
policies then. She does not think about the effects of bullying on her victim, as she
does not care about him. The benefit of bullying to her is that no one would dare
fight her, as people are scared of her. She enjoys bullying others and bullying
makes her feel good about herself. Sometimes, bullying helps her forget her
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problems. Bullying helps her boost her self-esteem. Bullying helps her get friends,
and it makes her look cool. Bullying others also helps her defend herself. For her,
there are no negative effects of bullying on her. There are no struggles that she
faced because of her behavior, and she was never put in trouble because of it.
She “guesses” that she has made enemies because of her behavior.
Respondent 2:
verbal and physical bullying every day. He is aware of his behavior, yet continues
it because according to him, “Bullying is fun.” The reason behind his behavior is
because he feels like bullying that certain person, and he is aware that he is
already doing bullying. Whenever he feels the urge to bully someone, he carries
on with his urge, as he feels happy and relaxed whenever he is bullying someone.
He was sent to the Office of the Superintendent of DepEd – Nueva Ecija because
of bullying, yet he still feels no regret toward his victim as bullying is fun. He would
like to thank his victim for making him happy whenever he is bullying him. He has
thought about how his words or actions could have harmed his victim’s feelings,
mentally and physically. Everyone knows about his behavior, yet no one did
anything to stop it. He has not talked to anyone for advice regarding his behavior.
If his victim were to bully him, he would carry on with bullying his victim. He is
aware of the school’s anti-bullying policies. Bullying makes him happy, yet he
thinks that his behavior hurts his victim emotionally and mentally. Bullying relaxes
him and it makes him happy. He enjoys bullying others, and it makes him feel good
about himself. Furthermore, bullying others helps him forget his problems, and it
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boosts his self-esteem. Bullying others does not help him get friends and does not
make him look cool, yet it helps him defend himself. Bullying has no negative
effects on him, but it hurts his victim. On several times, he has received disciplinary
actions because of his behavior. Moreover, he has made enemies because of it.
Respondent 3:
Respondent 3 started bullying when she was still in Grade 6. She carries
out verbal bullying daily. She is not aware of her hostile behavior, yet sometimes,
she knows that she is bullying. The reason behind her behavior is that her victims
are the ones who bullied her first. Whenever she feels the urge of bullying
someone, she carries on with that urge. Whenever she bullies someone, she
sometimes feels happy. She was sent to the guidance office because of her
behavior. She feels regret towards her victims sometimes, because she is afraid
of being sent back into the guidance office. She would like to say sorry to her
victims, and that she will not bully them again. She has thought about how her
words or actions could have hurt her victims mentally and physically. Her friends
know about her behavior, and they threatened her by saying the consequences of
her actions in order to stop her bullying. She has talked to someone for advice
before, and he told her to stop bullying because it hurts the victim’s feelings. If her
victim were to retaliate, she would feel hurt. She is aware of the school’s anti-
bullying policies. Because of bullying, she gains enemies and loses friends.
Furthermore, her behavior causes her victims to become angry with her. There are
no benefits of being a bully to her. She sometimes enjoys bullying, when it is only
just for fun, and sometimes bullying makes her feel good about herself. Bullying
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does not help her forget her problems, and it does not boost her self-esteem.
Bullying others does not help her get friends, and it does not help her look cool.
Furthermore, bullying does not help her defend herself. Because of bullying, she
loses friends and her victims are making their situation worse. Moreover, because
of her behavior, her teachers and her parents scold her. She is sometimes put in
trouble because of her behavior, and she has made enemies because of it.
Respondent 4:
Respondent 4 started bullying since she found out that bullying and making
fun of others is fun. She carries out verbal bullying every day. She is not aware
that what she is doing is already bullying as she thought that it was just harmless
teasing. Whenever she feels the urge to bully someone, she goes on with her urge.
She feels happy whenever she is bullying someone, because according to her
“They look so funny.” She has not received any disciplinary action for her behavior.
She sometimes feels regret towards her victims whenever she feels pity for them.
She would like to tell sorry to her victims because she thought that what she is
doing is funny. She has thought about how her words or actions hurt her victims
physically and mentally. Her friends know about her behavior, yet they do not stop
her. She has talked to someone for advice before, and she was told that she should
lessen or completely stop bullying because she does not know what kind of effects
bullying has on her victim. If her victim were to bully her back, she would feel angry
and hurt. She is aware of the school’s anti-bullying policies. She thinks that bullying
hurts her victim and she sometimes regret her actions. Bullying lessens her stress
and it makes her laugh. She sometimes enjoys bullying others, and it makes her
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feel good about herself. In addition, bullying boosts her self-esteem and it helps
her forget her problems. Bullying helps her defend herself. However, bullying does
not help her get friends, and it does not help her look cool. Because of bullying,
the respondent and her victim become enemies. Because of bullying and her
behavior, she becomes enemies with her victim. She is put in trouble every day
Respondent 5:
Respondent 5 became a bully way back 2012, when she was still in Grade
4. She carries out verbal bullying daily. She is aware of her behavior and that what
she is doing is bullying, yet still continues because according to her, “Bullying is
fun.” Whenever she feels the urge of bullying, she goes on with that urge. She
feels happy and fulfilled whenever she is bullying someone. She has not received
any disciplinary action because of her behavior. She does not feel any regret
towards her victim. She would like to say sorry to her victim. She has thought about
how her words or actions hurt her victim physically or mentally. Everyone knows
about her behavior, yet no one stops her, instead, they even push her to continue
to bully. She has not talked to anyone for advice before. She would feel nothing if
her victim were to strike back, and she will bully them if they bully her. She is aware
of the school’s anti-bullying polices. She thinks that bullying hurts her victim
physically and mentally. Because of bullying, she becomes happy. She enjoys
bullying others, and it makes her feel good about herself. Moreover, bullying helps
her forget her problems, and it boosts her self-esteem. Bullying helps her get
friends and it makes her look cool. Furthermore, bullying others help her defend
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herself. Bullying has no negative effect on her but her victim is hurt emotionally
and mentally. She has faced no struggle because of her behavior, and was only
put in trouble once because of bullying. She has not made any enemies because
of her behavior.
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CHAPTER 5
the findings and recommendations made, based from the findings and
conclusions.
A. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
1. Most bullies started bullying at a very young age, usually when they are still
elementary pupils. Bullies usually commit verbal and physical bullying, ranging
from once a week to daily. Most bullies do not know that they are already bullying,
as they pass what they are doing as simple teasing and having fun. When asked
why they act like that, they say that because it is fun. Most bullies have not yet
received any form of disciplinary action, despite being aware of the school’s anti-
bullying policies. They feel satisfied, happy, and superior whenever they are
bullying others, and they do not feel regret towards their victims.
2. Most bullies enjoy bullying as it has a lot of advantages. Bullying makes the feel
good about themselves, it boosts their self-esteem and make them forget about
3. Bullies say that bullying has no negative effects on them but their victims are
because of bullying.
B. CONCLUSION
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The researcher found out that being a bully starts mostly whenever a bully
is still a young child. Bullying starts with children or people just “having fun,”
eventually turning into a more aggressive and hostile behavior. Bullying is often
confused with just harmless banter or teasing; with the bully not aware that
have not yet received any form of disciplinary action, which is perhaps why they
still continue bullying, despite being cognizant with the school’s anti-bullying
policies.
C. RECOMMENDATIONS
Upon knowing the details of the research study, the following are being
recommended:
1. To the bully, to lessen or possibly get rid of his belligerent behavior. To the
faculty and staff, to give the proper sanctions to the bully according to the student
handbook. To the classmates of the bully, to act out against their classmate’s
2. To the family of the bully, to correct his truculent behavior. To the friends of the
bully, to correct their friend’s pugnacious behavior, to not condone and tolerate
for themselves, and to not tolerate the bullying that they are receiving. To the family
and friends of the victim, to protect the victim against bullying, to do preventive
measures against the bully, and to always be by the victim’s side all throughout
the bullying.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
https://essaylab.com/blog/bullying-essay
https://www.humanrights.gov.au/what-bullying-violence-harassment-and-bullying-
fact-sheet
https://ebn.bmj.com/content/21/1/7
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_study
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321907760_When_Kids_Hurt_Other_Ki
ds_Bullying_in_Philippine_Schools
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/294885844_Bullying_and_School_Con
nectedness_Among_High_School_Students
http://www.academia.edu/11714073/Philippine_Issues_on_School_Classroom_B
ullying
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/668207
http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/66031/
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APPENDIX A
QUESTIONNAIRE
I. Experiences of A Bully
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___________________________________________________________
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4. Are you aware of your hostile behavior? If so, why are you continuing it?
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5. What is the reason behind your repeated aggressive and hostile behavior?
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8. How do you feel whenever you are bullying someone?
___________________________________________________________
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9. Have you received any disciplinary action for your behavior? If so, what
___________________________________________________________
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10. Do you feel any regret towards the victim of your behavior? Why? Why not?
___________________________________________________________
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11. What would you like to say to the victim of your bullying?
___________________________________________________________
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12. Have you thought about how your words or actions could have hurt your
victim’s feelings?
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___________________________________________________________
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13. Have you thought about how your words or actions could have harmed this
___________________________________________________________
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14. Who knows about this behavior of yours? What did they do to stop it?
___________________________________________________________
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15. Have you talked to anyone for advice before? What advice did he/she give
you?
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16. How would you feel if your victim did or said these things to you?
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___________________________________________________________
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19. What effects do you think your behavior has on the victim?
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___________________________________________________________
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2. Do you enjoy bullying others? Does bullying make you feel good about
yourself?
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___________________________________________________________
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1. What are the negative effects of being a bully to you and your victim?
___________________________________________________________
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2. What are the struggles that you faced because of your behavior?
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___________________________________________________________
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3. How often were you put in trouble because of your bullying behavior?
___________________________________________________________
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CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL PROFILE
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
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