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Performance management delves further into the actions that need to be taken as a direct
consequence of performance review, especially performance coaching, recognition and
managing poor performance, which includes the exit the poor performer. However, this
discipline does not cover training and development which has been assigned to the learning and
development discipline. Other outcomes of performance reviews, which includes compensation,
reward, promotion and incentives, come under the discipline of compensation and reward.
The main objective of human resources management is to make use of the human resources in a
best manner so that targets can be achieved in an effective and efficient manner. For this
purpose/goal managing performance of employees as a whole is very important. Performance
management takes care of this function. Performance management support, develop and
motivate the people at work to give better results. In the present competitive situation the
organization that gives better results can survive, stabilize, grow and excel in the performance. It
helps a lot in achieving the objectives of HRM. Performance management includes activities to
make sure that goals are consistently being met in an effective and efficient manner.
Performance management can focus on performance of the organization, a department, processes
to build a product or service, employees, etc.
The term performance management gained its importance from the times when the competitive
pressures in the market place started rising and the organizations felt the need of introducing a
comprehensive performance management process into their system for improving the overall
productivity and performance effectiveness.
1) First Phase: The origin of performance management can be traced in the early 1960’s
when the performance appraisal systems were in practice. During this period, Annual
Confidential Reports (ACR’s) which was also known as Employee service
Records were maintained for controlling the behaviors of the employees and these
reports provided substantial information on the performance of the employees.
Any negative comment or a remark in the ESR or ACR used to adversely affect the
prospects of career growth of an employee. The assessments were usually done for ten
traits on a five or a ten point rating scale basis. These traits were job knowledge,
sincerity, dynamism, punctuality, leadership, loyalty, etc. The remarks of these reports
were never communicated to the employees and strict confidentiality was maintained in
the entire process. The employees used to remain in absolute darkness due to the absence
of a transparent mechanism of feedback and communication. This system had suffered
from many drawbacks.
2) Second Phase: This phase continued from late 1960’s till early 1970’s, and the key
hallmark of this phase was that whatever adverse remarks were incorporated in the
performance reports were communicated to the employees so that they could take
corrective actions for overcoming such deficiencies. In this process of appraising the
performance, the reviewing officer used to enjoy a discretionary power of overruling the
ratings given by the reporting officer. The employees usually used to get a formal written
communication on their identified areas of improvements if the rating for any specific
trait used to be below 33%.
3) Third Phase: In this phase the term ACR was replaced by performance appraisal. One of
the key changes that were introduced in this stage was that the employees were permitted
to describe their accomplishments in the confidential performance reports. The
employees were allowed to describe their accomplishments in the self appraisal forms in
the end of a year. Besides inclusion of the traits in the rating scale, several new
components were considered by many organizations which could measure the
productivity and performance of an employee in quantifiable terms such as targets
achieved, etc. Certain organizations also introduced a new section on training needs in
the appraisal form. However, the confidentiality element was still being maintained and
the entire process continued to be control oriented instead of being development oriented.
4) Fourth Phase: This phase started in mid 1970’s and its origin was in India as great
business tycoons like Larsen & Toubro, followed by State Bank of India and many others
introduced appreciable reforms in this field.
In this phase, the appraisal process was more development driven, target based
(performance based), participative and open instead of being treated as a confidential
process. The system focused on performance planning, review and development of an
employee by following a methodical approach.
In the entire process, the appraisee (employee) and the reporting officer mutually decided
upon the key result areas in the beginning of a year and reviewed it after every six
months. In the review period various issues such as factors affecting the performance,
training needs of an employee, newer targets and also the ratings were discussed with the
appraisee in a collaborative environment.
This phase was a welcoming change in the area of performance management and many
organizations introduced a new HR department for taking care of the developmental
issues of the organization.
5) Fifth Phase: This phase was characterized by maturity in approach of handling people’s
issues. It was more performance driven and emphasis was on development, planning and
improvement. Utmost importance was given to culture building, team appraisals and
quality circles were established for assessing the improvement in the overall employee
productivity.
The aim of performance management is to make sure that employee performance support key
goals of the organization. Thus performance management includes practices through manager’s
(supervisors) work with their employees (subordinates) to define the goals , develop employee
capabilities through training measures and review employee performance in order to reward
performance, all with the ultimate aim of contributing to organizational success.
According to T.V RAO: Performance management associates thinking through various facts of
performance, identifying critical dimensions of performance, planning, reviewing, and
developing and enhancing performance and related competencies.
The role of HR in the present scenario has undergone a sea change and its focus is on evolving
such functional strategies which enable successful implementation of the major corporate
strategies. In a way, HR and corporate strategies function in alignment. Today, HR works
towards facilitating and improving the performance of the employees by building a conducive
work environment and providing maximum opportunities to the employees for participating in
organizational planning and decision making process.
Today, all the major activities of HR are driven towards development of high performance
leaders and fostering employee motivation. So, it can be interpreted that the role of HR has
evolved from merely an appraiser to a facilitator and an enabler.
Performance management is the current buzzword and is the need in the current times of cut
throat competition and the organizational battle for leadership. Performance management is a
much broader and a complicated function of HR, as it encompasses activities such as joint goal
setting, continuous progress review and frequent communication, feedback and coaching for
improved performance, implementation of employee development programmes and rewarding
achievements.
The process of performance management starts with the joining of a new incumbent in a system
and ends when an employee quits the organization.
According to Armstrong and Baron (1998), Performance Management is both a strategic and an
integrated approach to delivering successful results in organizations by improving the
performance and developing the capabilities of teams and individuals.
Performance management aims at building a high performance culture for both the individuals
and the teams so that they jointly take the responsibility of improving the business processes on a
continuous basis and at the same time raise the competence bar by upgrading their own skills
within a leadership framework.
Its focus is on enabling goal clarity for making people do the right things in the right time. It
may be said that the main objective of a performance management system is to achieve the
capacity of the employees to the full potential in favor of both the employee and the
organization, by defining the expectations in terms of roles, responsibilities and accountabilities,
required competencies and the expected behaviors.
The main goal of performance management is to ensure that the organization as a system and its
subsystems work together in an integrated fashion for accomplishing optimum results or
outcomes.
Essay method:
This method is extremely useful in filling information gaps about the employees that
often occur in checklist method. The rater must describe the employee with a no. of broad
categories such as raters overall impression of employees performance, promote the job
that the employee is not able or qualified to perform. The strength and weakness of the
employees and the training and development assistance needed by the employee. This
method is most frequently used in combination with other method.
Ranking method:
The supervisor ranks his/her subordinate in the order of their merit starting from best to
the worst. How and why are not questioned. The method is subject to halo and recency
effect. The advantage include ease of administration and explanation.
In the past organizations as well as HR function have wasted a lot of time by wrongly focusing
on performance appraisals rather than performance management.
In the era of cut throat competition and globalization, organizations have realized the importance
of strategic HR practices for gaining a competitive edge over the competitors. A well designed
performance management system can play a crucial role in streamlining the activities of the
employees in an organization for realizing the ultimate corporate mission and vision.
Performance management is a useful tool for aligning all the major organizational functions and
sub functions so that the focus is directed towards attainment of the organizational goal.
Managing the performance of the employees is one of the toughest challenges which the
organizations are facing today as this completely depends upon the employee’s commitment,
competence and clarity of performance. If managed efficiently through a well planned reward
practice and feedback mechanism, a performance management system can serve as an important
tool for employee motivation and development. The need for the introduction of a robust system
of performance management was felt during the period when the traditional performance
appraisal mechanism started failing and its limitations were surfacing up. The performance
appraisal system of the earlier period was missing objectivity as the diameters or the parameters
for measuring performance were not clearly specified and the focus was on traits instead on
behaviors or measurable targets. As a result, the employee’s morale and motivation to work was
adversely affected due to an absence of a transparent feedback mechanism and lack of employee
involvement in the entire process of appraisal. A performance management system overcomes
the drawbacks of the traditional performance appraisal system by maintaining a futuristic
approach instead of assessing the past contributions of the employees for evaluating the
performance of the employees.
Performance management has attracted the attention of many organizations and in the near future
its importance will still grow as it will become more integrated with the processes like talent
management, career management, pay based on performance, development and talent
management.
A good performance management system works towards the improvement of the overall
organizational performance by managing the performances of teams and individuals for ensuring
the achievement of the overall organizational ambitions and goals.
An effective performance management system can play a very crucial role in managing the
performance in an organization by:
Ensuring that the employees understand the importance of their contributions to the
organizational goals and objectives.
Ensuring each employee understands what is expected from them and equally
ascertaining whether the employees possess the required skills and support for fulfilling
such expectations.
Performance management practices can have a positive influence on the job satisfaction
and employee loyalty by:
Evaluation Objectives
By providing a feedback to the employees on their current competencies and the need for
improvement.
By linking the performance with scope of promotions, incentives, rewards and career
development.
Developmental Objectives
The developmental objective is fulfilled by defining the training requirements of the employees
based on the results of the reviews and diagnosis of the individual and organizational
competencies. Coaching and counseling helps in winning the confidence of the employees and in
improving their performance, besides strengthening the relationship between the superior and the
subordinate.
To study the process and methods of existing performance management system of the
company.
To study the effectiveness of performance appraisal and methods in the company.
To offer valuable suggestions to improve the performance level of employees.
To support in bridging the gap between current performance and desired one.
To access the performance level of employees in the company.
To identify the factors which influence the job satisfaction of employees.
ABOUT COMPANY
Sterling Agro Industries Ltd has flourished under the able leadership of Mr. Kuldeep Saluja
(Managing Director) and Mr. Laxmi Narain (Director Marketing) who have more than 30 years
of experience and expertise to their credit in the field of dairy products.
Sterling Agro Industries Ltd is a name to reckon with in today’s dairy manufacturing industry in
India. A company that associates itself with quality and latest technology, Sterling Agro
Industries Ltd has been marketing high quality dairy products under its brand “NOVA”, which
today has become a trusted name among dairy products. The company is owned and managed by
promoters having over 30 years’ experience in the field of dairy products and have given Sterling
Agro its standing in the competitive markets. Setting standards of excellence in its entire range of
dairy products, Sterling Agro in today considered a class apart even by its competitors. It’s well
known brand NOVA and A ONE is a result of this enterprise, thus creating a league of its own.
Company’s client
Some of the prestigious institutional clients include Nestle, Cadbury, Parle, Dabur, ITC, Glaxo
Smithkline and Unilever. The list of our modern retailer clients includes Big Bazaar, Reliance,
Metro Cash and Carry and Fair Price.
Apart from being a front runner in the domestic market, the company caters to the vast needs of
the quality conscious market in the international arena. Sterling Agro is one of the leading
exporters of dairy products and was awarded recently for outstanding export performance and
contribution in the Dairy sector. Major markets include: Southeast Asia, Africa, Middle East and
Eastern Asia.
Company’s profile
Sterling Agro was launched in the year 1991 with a turnover of 1.8 Crores. Before starting its
first manufacturing unit in 1991, at Kundli (Haryana), the promoters were catering to the need of
various consumers by procuring dairy products from other manufacturers and then distributing
the same by using their wide spread chain of dealers and distributors spread all over the country.
Company’s infrastructure
Sterling Agro Industries Ltd’s workforce is backed by a professional team of skilled and
experienced people. The company has a well equipped in-house production unit with state-of-
the-art machines. Its vast number of inspection instruments help in providing customers with
consistent quality at all times.
Among its state-of-the-art equipments used in the manufacturing units are a lecithination unit for
imparting instant properties to FCMP, a Fluidiser that enables two stage drying of milk powders
to impart agglomeration properties and Auto de-sludging separators for separating fat and solid-
not-fat components of milk. Further, online nitrogen generation and filling is used for packaging
purposes, thereby ensuring that product remain fresh and long lasting in their various packages.
The R and D department anticipates future needs and works upon them keeping the company
miles ahead of others.
Initially, company’s dairy products were launched in State of Haryana. The demand rapidly grew
due to its high quality and sound marketing with ready availability of the product, making he
network spread all over the country. In view of the overwhelming demand, the promoters
established two Greenfield dairy plants at Malanpur ( in Madhya Pradesh) and at Kasaganj (in
Uttar Pradesh).
With the use of sophisticated machinery, the plants are designed to manufacture an expanded
range of dairy products that promise quality and hygiene from start to finish.
Company’s team
Sterling Agro has flourished under dynamic leadership of Mr. Kuldeep Saluja ( managing
director) and Mr. Laxmi Narain Kesarwani ( Chairman). A visionary with the dream of making
the company a well known name, the Managing Director. Mr. Kuldeep Saluja’s expertise in the
dairy field is unbeatable. Spanning 30 years in the industry, his efforts, single minded
determination and zeal to make the company perform its very best has made Sterling Agro what
it is today. With constant innovations, his ideas are highly respected and appreciated by the
industry, especially in the space of process design, product mix and export- related marketing
and price control.
Mr. Laxmi Narain Kesarwani, (Chairman) is a person who belongs to the present decade. A
dynamic leader, Mr. Laxmi Narain Kesarwani has infused new spirit to the company. His
expertise in the industry is based on 35 years of experience, which has made the company
‘customer oriented’. His expertise lies in his strategic approach on marketing and his judgment
of the market trends.
The workforce
Sterling’s workforce is experienced, highly skilled, extensively trained and thoroughly
understands that every single customer deserves the best and nothing but the best. Company’s
brands are supported by a team that has the ability to maintain its reputation on their shoulders
and take it forward to the next level. Company’s team has the up of a company which has been
winning the heart of people by providing them with the best services and leading the way for the
last 17 years.
Company’ policies
Quality policy
Safety policy
The safety of company ’dairy products is assured through regular reviews and quality control in
accordance with the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act of India. Sterling Agro does not
employ artificial means of production or use synthetics in producing any of its products. Priority
is given to identification and taking corrective actions for perceivable risks with the aim of
preventing accidents and production safety. Apart from this, company’ products are checked for
bacteriological tests such as standards plate count, coliform and bacterial spore counts, chemical
tests such as tests for fat%, SNF%, protein and tests for adulterants such as preservatives,
neutralizer and urea.
Environmental policy
Sterling Agro, are fully aware of the importance of a safe and healthy environment and
company’s environmental policy ensures that products are manufactured in harmony with nature.
Some of the initiatives to ensure the same have been installation of a Windmill in Maharashtra
for pollution free electricity and a water RO plant which treats all waster water produced at our
Malanpur plant.
Company’ financials
Sterling Agro has flourished under the able leadership of Mr. Kuldeeep Saluja ( Managing
Director) and Mr. Laxmi Narain ( Chairmen) who have more than 30 years of experience and
expertise to their credit in the field of their products. The company was launched in the year
1991 with a turnover of 1.8 crores. Gradually the company grew by leaps and bounds reaching a
record high Rs. 714 crores by, thereby registering a very impressive compounded annual growth
of 37 percent.
Company’ certifications
Sterling Agro is the first company in North India to get approval for exports of its dairy products
from the Export Inspection Council, India. The plants at Kasganj and Malanpur are awarded with
ISO 9001-2000 and HACCP certification. Moreover, the plant at Malanpur will be soon certified
with ISO 22000:2005. Further, under the EIA guidelines, the manufacturing plants are inspected,
surveyed and audited by the EIA (Export Inspection Council) to ensure and validate the
authenticity and the purity of its manufactured goods. Also, the HALAL Certification has been
issued by the Shahi Masjid, Fatehpuri in New Delhi which is must for Muslim and Arabic
nations, where a range of Sterling Agro’ s products are being exported.
Awards
“The prestigious “Export Excellence Award” for Export of Dairy Products (Golden Trophy) for
the year 2007-2008 & 2008-2009, by APEDA (Export Body of Government of India). The
company has achieved an export turnover of INR 301.82 crores (USD62.70 million) for the years
mentioned. The award was presented by Hon’ble Minister of Commerce and Industries, Govt of
India, Mr. Anand Sharma.”
NOVA products
Milk
Ghee
Dairy whitener / Dairy Creamer
Skimmed Milk Powder
Butter
Butter Milk Powder
Butter Oil / AMF
Paneer
Dahi
Lassi and Chach
Spirit of NOVA
Company’s value
For more than 15 years, sterling agro has provided high- quality dairy products to meet
daily nutritional needs of company’s trusting consumers. Although company’s products
speak for themselves company is perpetually striving to maintain high standards in
production, packaging, storage and transportation of company’s dairy products.
Company’s customer satisfaction and trust give the required impetus to keep achieving
new hallmarks and come up with best dairy products.
Company’s mission
To offer excellent high quality products, thereby fulfilling customer expectations, with
company superior quality and technical expertise.
Keep surpassing company’ own goal, keeping company’s value intact.
Expand company’s business without putting a strain on company’s environment and
without compromising on company’s ethics.
Learn from the past, appreciate the present, and work for the future.
Company’s objectives
The fundamental objective of every enterprise is to grow and serve a large consumer base
better. Since company’s inception, all our strides have been growth oriented.
Company believes that one of the most important measures of company success is
profitability. Profits allow the company to strengthen and enhance the dairy products
industry, to support the rural dairy farmers, to consolidate the capital required for growth
and to validate our belief and practices.
Company’s objective is to perpetually seek opportunities for growth so that company can
make unique and valuable contribution to the society and environment.
QUESTIONAIRE
PERSONAL DETAILS:
NAME:
AGE:
GENDER:
2. How often the performance appraisal form is filled or performance management is done?
a) Monthly
b) Half yearly
c) Annually
d) Not fixed
3. Do you feel that performance management is a means of getting better result with an
agreed framework of planned goals and objectives?
a) Strongly agree
b) Agree
c) Indifferent
d) Disagree
e) Strongly disagree
4. Do you feel that performance management helps you to get motivated to work under hard
condition?
a) Always
b) Sometimes
c) Often
d) Rarely
e) Never
5. Does feedback and incentives helps to increase the performance of employees in the
organization?
a) Always
b) Sometimes
c) Often
d) Rarely
e) Never
6. Are you satisfied with the weightages given against each activity that you are suppose to
performs in the specified period by performance management system?
a) Strongly agree
b) Agree
c) Indifferent
d) Disagree
e) Strongly disagree
10. Are you satisfied with the growth opportunity in the company?
a) Strongly agree
b) Agree
c) Indifferent
d) Disagree
e) Strongly disagree
14. Do you feel that performance management helps to develop your skills to work in a
team?
a) Strongly agree
b) Agree
c) Indifferent
d) Disagree
e) Strongly disagree
15. Do you think that the absence of performance management in an organization will lead
the organization to a big failure?
a) Strongly agree
b) Agree
c) Indifferent
d) Disagree
e) Strongly disagree
16. Does performance management involved in every single activity in your organization?
a) Always
b) Sometimes
c) Often
d) Rarely
e) Never
18. Are you given sufficient freedom and support from managers to organize work tasks
and objectives?
a) Strongly agree
b) Agree
c) Indifferent
d) Disagree
e) Strongly disagree
19. Does performance management helps to change the culture of your organization?
a) Strongly agree
b) Agree
c) Indifferent
d) Disagree
e) Strongly disagree
20. What are the techniques that are used in your organization for assessing performance?
a) Observation
b) Assessment & development centers
c) Checklist
d) Rating scale
e) Written essay method
f) Graphical rating scales
g) Ranking method