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Business Debate Paper

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8 AUGUST, 2009

WEEK 5

Defend the Statement: "Ethical businesses have a greater probability of being more
profitable than unethical ones."

A. Introduction: Business, like government, is a system that affects not only its

managers and employees, but all members of the community. Many business decisions

affect the lives of people in important ways. If businesses operate in unethical ways,

this can contribute to people getting sick (as a result of pollution or defective products);

or consumers could get taken advantage of (through false advertising). The Harvard

Business Review suggests that well over three-quarters of businesses are trying to build

ethics into their organizations. (harvardbusiness.org) Many business managers believe

that, though more costly in the short run, ethical behavior is profitable in the long run

as customers and government regulators will appreciate it. This will ultimately result

in higher profits. I think ethics should be part of business. Business activities like any

other human activities, cannot exist unless the people involved in the business and their

surrounding communities adhere to some minimal standards of ethics. Business is a

cooperative activity whose very existence requires ethical behavior. All businesses

require a stable society in which to carry on their business dealings. Yet the stability of

any society requires that its members adhere to some minimal standards of ethics.

According to Ferrell, evidence shows that being ethical pays off with better

performance. Companies that are perceived by their employees as having a high

degree of honesty and integrity had a much higher average total return to shareholders

than did companies perceived as having a low degree of honesty and integrity. (Ferrell,

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2008) Rather than being just a compliance program, ethics is becoming one of the

management issues within the effort to achieve competitive advantage.

B. Opinion: Some businesspeople argue that there is a symbolic relation between ethics

and business in which ethics naturally emerges from a profit-oriented business. I think

that good ethics results in good business, which simply means that moral businesses

practices are more profitable. For example, it is profitable to make safe products since

this will reduce product liability lawsuits. Also, it may be in the best financial interests

of businesses to respect employee privacy, since this will improve morale and thus

improve work efficiency. Ferrell states that the long-term best interests of businesses

are served by seeking a trusting relation with the public. (Ferrell, 2008) In addition I

believe a stronger version of this profit approach is that in a competitive and free

market, the profit motive will in fact bring about a morally proper environment. That

is, if customers demand safe products, or workers demand privacy, then they will buy

from or work for only those businesses that meet their demands. Businesses that do

not heed these demands will not survive; thus, good business results in good ethics.

We all must understand that ethics are the backbone of American industry, well, they

should be. Whether an organization has good or bad ethical standards, ethics is an

issue for all people and businesses alike.

C. Conclusion: Ethics is becoming very important and this is reflected by business’

increasing momentum towards ethics and sustainable wealth. Businesses are no longer

looking for the quick (probably unethical) ways of getting rich. They now want to

build long term relationships that will keep the income flowing for many years. Roger

Spiller states, the purpose of an ethical business is to “create a triple bottom line of

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environmental and social as well as financial wealth” (Spiller, 2000). It operates with

“principles such as honesty, fairness, caring, and courage, which guide an individual

and business behavior” (Spiller, 2000). The practices the business applies, such as

those noted previously, take account of all stakeholders, while performance

measurement involves ethical accounting for the triple bottom line (environmental,

social, and financial wealth). Business ethics are of growing importance in today’s

economic world. My opinion is, in the long run, ethics will make or break a company.

It kind of takes us back to an old saying: “cheaters never win.” Running a clean,

honest business not only puts you ahead in life, it will also move your organization

forward with a clean conscience. There will not be any looking over your shoulder or

excuse the expression, dodging bullets. Customers will recognize that they are being

treated fairly and continue to return to a company that provides good, ethical services.

People do not want to deal with someone whom they feel is always trying to pull the

wool over their eyes. Most people appreciate an honest, hardworking company with a

code of ethics or mission statement hanging on the wall in the office. More and more

companies are investing time and money into learning more about conducting an

ethical business and an increasing number are attending workshops. The more

businesses learn about ethics, the more they will be able to practice the future of

business: ethics and consequently maximize their profitability.

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Reference List

Ferrell, O.C., Fraedrich, J., & Ferrell, L. (2008). Business Ethics Ethical decision Making

and Cases, Boston. MA: Houghton Miifflin Company.

Spiller, R. (2000). Ethical Business and Investment: A Model for Business and Society.

Journal of Business Ethics, 27, 1/2. Retrieved August 6, 2009, from

https://caseplace.org/s.asp?a=1358

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