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Kaylee Ward

Professor Porter

English 1201

13 April 2019

Working Bibliography

In my essay, I will attempt to analyze the benefits and risks of single sex education. I

would like to find out if it would be beneficial for everyone if we were to switch to exclusively

male and female classrooms. I plan to investigate some experiments that already documented to

see what they have found as well as teacher’s accounts of how boys and girls learn differently.

Carruthers, Heather. “Is Single-Sex Education Still Relevant Today?” Relocate Global, 24 Oct.

2018, www.relocatemagazine.com/articles/education-is-single-sex-education-still-

relevant-today.

Sex segregated school are very popular in the U.K., this source focuses mostly on girl’s

education. It discusses the fact that even though being separated may not be beneficial for

children socially, test and exam results prove that girls do benefit from single-sex education.

These statistics are what drive the support for this kind of education throughout the U.K. and are

why this source states that single-sex education will continue.

This article was written by Heather Carruthers, a CIM qualified digital marketer with

social media, project management and product management experience. In addition to this, she

has spent the past 8 years living overseas teaching in several international schools in places such

as Iceland and Barbados.


Chadwell, David. A Gendered Choice. Corwin, 2010.

This is a book focused on the single-sex classes and programs in public schools in the

United States. This source discusses how to go about implementing this kind of education in

schools through a series of steps. This resource also includes numerous vignettes and current

demographic data.

The author of the book, David Chadwell, is the coordinator for Single-Gender Initiatives

within the South Carolina Department of Education. He also is a consultant to principals across

the country as they work to create single-sex programs and train their teachers. He helped start

the first all-day middle school single-gender program in South Carolina in 2004.

Chadwell, David. “Single-Gender Classes Can Respond to the Needs of Boys and Girls.” ASCD

Express, 2018, www.ascd.org/ascd-express/vol5/512-newvoices.aspx.

This is another source written by David Chadwell that explains the benefits of single-sex

education. Chadwell encourages educators to embrace the differences in boys and girls learning

styles in both coed and separated education. He encourages Learning about gender differences to

help teachers of single-gender and coed classes meet the needs of students more effectively, but

stresses that in single-gender classes, building a community and implementing strategies could

be easier.

Hoyle, Antonia. “What Happened When a Primary School Went Gender-Neutral.” The

Telegraph, Telegraph Media Group, 15 Aug. 2017,

www.telegraph.co.uk/women/life/happened-primary-school-went-gender-neutral/.

This source is a study presented by BBC in which a class of 23 seven-year-old boys and

girls spent a term in a completely gender-neutral classroom, that removed all differences in the
ways that boys and girls are treated. This article focuses on the results of an experiment where

there are no boys and girls, there are just students. This source claims that it is nurture, not nature

that creates the learning differences in boys and girls, and if that is removed then they will learn

the same way.

“Integrating Gender Perspectives on Teaching and Subject Content at a Natural Science

University in Sweden.” International Journal of Gender, Science and Technology, no. 1,

2013, p. 52. EBSCOhost,

search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=edsswe&AN=edsswe.oai.DiVA.org.uu

.214303&site=eds-live.

This article discusses a research project done in Sweden that aimed to integrate gender

into teaching at a natural science university. This specific project focused on increasing

awareness of gender and norm critical perspectives on teaching in order to improve the study

environment. University teachers were the main target for this intervention. The experimenters

investigated the experiences of both professors and students’ experience with gender equality in

their education.

Stina Powell is a researcher at the Division of Environmental Communication, an

Adjunct Associate Professor, University of the Sunshine Coast, Faculty of Arts, Business and

Law, Sustainability Research Centre. She teaches gender, organizations and environment at Saint

Louis University.

“Single-Gender Classrooms.” PBS, Public Broadcasting Service, 19 Sept. 2016,

www.pbs.org/video/inside-education-single-gender-classrooms/.
This documentary by PBS follows a class of first grade boys and second grade boys. The

two classrooms have very different environments and teaching styles. Male classrooms are more

mobile and offer opportunity to fidget and move around, while the female classrooms focus more

on promoting self-confidence. The teachers use different strategies to accommodate the strengths

and weaknesses of both sexes.

“Teachers’ Perceptions of Gender Differences: What about Boys and Girls in the Classroom?”

International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, no. 4, 2018, p. 28.

EBSCOhost, doi:10.26803/ijlter.17.4.2.

This source is a study done to how primary school teachers perceive differences in

behavior and learning styles between boys and girls in relation to their teaching and methods.

Even if most teachers try to be fair and provide equal learning opportunities for all students,

studies have pointed out that teachers generally have lower expectations of boys in school.

Teachers are crucial to student learning. Therefore, increasing the understanding of the

relationship between teachers expectations and boys’ performance in schools will enable an

understanding of what might have significant consequences for the students’ social and academic

outcomes

This academic article was written by Ingela Åhslund, who has written multiple articles on

the subject of single-sex education and is a professor at Mid Sweden University. I want to use

this source to explore the effect that teachers and teaching tactics have on both coed and single-

sex education.

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