Child Tracking System Using Arduino and

International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 55 - 56
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Child Tracking System Using Arduino & GPS-GSM Kit
Atul Ahire*Pooja Domb*Mithilesh More*Pushkar Pednekar*Anushree Deshmukh#

Department of Information Technology
*BE IT Students, #Assistant Professor, Rajiv GandhiInstitute of Technology, Versova, Mumbai University
Abstract—The cases of missing children are a major concern now a day.This paper tells us about the android application which has features of
tracking the children,the exact location of child can be tracked by GPS service. GSM will be used for network services and it also provides
internet. Arduino will also be used as a microcontroller that can sense and control objects in the child‟s module.The paper is aimed to prevent
child kidnapping and trafficking.
Keywords-SMS, GPS, GSM, tracking, Arduino.

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I. INTRODUCTION
In today‟s world, kidnapping and trafficking of children has but GPS can be found only new smartphones. Arduino will
increased by 84% over the past 3 years. According to a be used for interaction between the tracking device and web
survey done in Delhi, 180 children get kidnapped on a daily server. The application is used by parents to track their
basis in India. Tracking and monitoring of the missing child child‟s location.
is very difficult. In this paper, we are trying to make a The proposed work will monitor the child from any
system which will track the child using GPS, GSM and location and distance from the parent. With the use of an
Arduino. GPS is a service which offers astonishing android phone and GPS tracking device. The android phone
performance to get the device's particular location within will be with the parents which includes the application and
seconds and sends its location over 20 to 30 seconds time the tracking device will be put firm in the child„s backpack.
interval depending on the device's accuracy.Hence, GPS can An alert button will be installed on the tracking device
be used to track locations of a child who has been missing. which when pressed will send an SMS to the parent
With the help of Arduino, we can establish a indicating that the child is in danger.
connection between devices present in the child‟s module
and web server. Arduino will gather the information from
GPS & GSM kit and transmit it to the web server.
The web server will then send the data to the Android
application at the parent‟s end. Hence, the parent gets to
know thecurrent location of their child. In this paper, GSM
will be used which sends SMS to the Android device stating
the current location of child.
II. LITERATURE REVIEW
In [3], the author proposes that the system allows the

applications to work on smartphones that don't support
GPRS, 2G,3G or any sort of internet connectivity.
In [1], the author proposes that the system consists of client
module (mobile), server, database, GPS. It also had a Figure 1: Block Diagram
bluetooth API which was a disadvantage because of less
features which are given by bluetooth. IV. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
n [5], the author proposes thatthis systemdepends upon the The system consists of GPS and GSM kit, Arduino
GPS functionality therefore, its working completely depend microcontroller. An alert button will also be included in the
upon the cellular network, it will not work perfectly if the system. Child module and parent module will be connected
cellular network is poorly or not available. to web server. Thus, the web server will act as a middleware
between the two modules.
III. PROPOSED SYSTEM
This system is designed for parents and children. Parent side
will have an android smartphone and child will have the
tracking system. SMS is a basic service which will be used
55
IJRITCC | April 2018, Available @ http://www.ijritcc.org
_______________________________________________________________________________________
International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169
Volume: 6 Issue: 4 55 - 56
______________________________________________________________________________________
discovered
Table 2: Comparison between Proposed and existing
systems
VI. CONCLUSION
In conclusion, paper was aimed to locate missing

or lost children and ensure the parents their child's safety.
The solution proposed in this paper takes advantage of
various features offered by Android smartphones. Studying
various existing works and papers have helped us to develop
this project. Hoping that this project helps the society to
ensure their child's safety, we have proposed this paper. The
proposed system will be implemented, continued, reviewed
and improved in later work.
Figure 2: System Architecture REFERENCES
[1] Ghaith Bader Al-Suwaidi, Mohamed Jamal Zemerly,
V. COMPARISONSTUDY “Locating friends and family using mobile phones with
global positioning system (GPS)” IEEE/ACS
Features Arduino Raspberry Pi InternationalConference on Computer Systems and
Applications, 2009.
Performance Dedicated to Not dedicated to
[2] Chandra, A., Jain, S., Qadeer, M.A., “GPS Locator: An
single task single task Application for Location Tracking and Sharing Using
Cost Cheap Comparatively GPS for Java Enabled Handhelds,” 2011 International
expensive Conference onComputational Intelligence and
Operating No separate Has its own Communication Networks (CICN), pp.406-410, 7-9 Oct.
System operating operating system. 2011.
system. Hence, Hence, there is a [3] A. Al-Mazloum, E. Omer, M. F. A. Abdullah:”GPS and
coding can be compulsion for SMS-Based Child Tracking System Using Smart Phone,”
International Journal of Electrical,Robotics,Electronics
done in any coding in its own
and ommunications Engineering Vol:7 No:2, 2013.
environment. environment.
[4] J.Saranya ,J.Selvakumar:”Implementation of Children
Table 1: Comparison of Raspberry Pi and Arduino Tracking System on Android Mobile Terminals,”
International conference on Communication and Signal
Features Existing System Proposed systems Processing, April 3- 5, 2013, India.
Communication Communication Communication [5] Aditi Gupta, VibhorHarit,”Child Safety & tracking
between mobile to between tracking Management System by using GPS, Geofencing
&Android Application” Computational Intelligence &
mobile was used. device (Arduino,
Communication Technology (CICT), 2016 Second
GPS, GSM) and
International Conference
android device.
[6] Almomani, I.M., Alkhalil, N.Y., Ahmad, E.M., Jodeh,
Alert No alert button Alert button R.M., “Ubiquitous GPS vehicle tracking and
Memory Volatile memory Non-volatile management system,” 2011 IEEE Jordan conference on
memory Applied Electrical Engineering and Computing
Path Shortest path Shortest path Technologies (AEECT), pp.1-6, 6- 8 Dec. 2011.
cannot be canbe discovered
56
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International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication ISSN: 2321-8169

Atul AhirePooja DombMithilesh MorePushkar PednekarAnushree Deshmukh#

Keywords-SMS, GPS, GSM, tracking, Arduino.

II. LITERATURE REVIEW

In [3], the author proposes that the system allows the

In conclusion, paper was aimed to locate missing

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