Idea Css 8 General Cross-Section: User Guide
Idea Css 8 General Cross-Section: User Guide
Idea Css 8 General Cross-Section: User Guide
IDEA CSS 8
General cross-section
User guide
Content
1.1 Program requirements ...................................................................................................... 3
1.2 Installation guidelines ...................................................................................................... 3
2 Basic Terms ............................................................................................................................. 4
3 User interface .......................................................................................................................... 5
3.1 Control of view in the Main window ............................................................................... 5
3.1.1 DXF export settings .................................................................................................. 6
3.2 Units setting...................................................................................................................... 7
4 Working with project .............................................................................................................. 8
4.1 New project ...................................................................................................................... 8
5 Input of cross-sections and analysis of cross-section characteristics ...................................... 9
5.1 Project data ....................................................................................................................... 9
5.2 Input of cross-sections .................................................................................................... 10
5.2.1 Components of general cross-section ...................................................................... 11
5.2.2 Input of shape of general cross-section ................................................................... 11
5.2.3 Ribbon group Cross-section component ................................................................. 12
5.2.4 Editing cross-section component ............................................................................ 20
5.2.5 Ribbon group Drawing settings............................................................................... 21
5.2.6 Ribbon group Colours ............................................................................................. 21
5.2.7 Ribbon group Collisions.......................................................................................... 21
5.2.8 Ribbon group Mesh ................................................................................................. 21
5.2.9 Points for stress analysis ......................................................................................... 22
5.2.10 Cross-section characteristics ................................................................................. 24
6 Check of cross-sections ......................................................................................................... 26
6.1 Design matrix ................................................................................................................. 26
6.2 Check requests................................................................................................................ 28
6.3 Check results .................................................................................................................. 29
6.3.1 Ribbon group Results .............................................................................................. 29
6.3.2 Ribbon group Drawing settings............................................................................... 30
7 Report .................................................................................................................................... 31
7.1 Brief report ..................................................................................................................... 31
7.2 Detailed report ................................................................................................................ 32
7.3 Ribbon group Report view ............................................................................................. 33
2 Basic Terms
IDEA CSS is a program for input of general cross-section, analysis of cross-section
characteristics and analysis of stresses caused by defined internal forces. IDEA CSS is one
from the group of programs developed by IDEA RS company, especially for 2D FEA
structural analysis. All these programs work with the same data model. This allows their
direct connection with all IDEA design modules.
It is possible to input cross-sections of general shape, which consist of one or more
components. Cross-section characteristics and courses of stresses caused by unit loads are
calculated for defined cross-sections.
It is possible to input design matrixes. Each design matrix can contain one or more sextuplets
of internal forces.
Design matrixes and cross-sections can be combined into check requirements. Stresses are
calculated for defined check requirements.
The program general cross-section can be used as plugin to define general cross-sections in
modules IDEA Beam, IDEA Frame and .
3 User interface
The items of user interface of the application are composed into following groups:
Navigator – it contains main commands for the work with a project
Ribbons – there are sets of controls. Ribbons are changed according to the current
command on Navigator.
Main window – it is used mainly for appropriate drawings
Data window – properties of objects and results of analysis are displayed in this
window according to current command of Navigator
All other IDEA applications have the similar design.
Ribbon
Main window
Navigator
Data window
- zoom all. Click this button to fit the whole structure to the 2D window.
To set the required view using keyboard and mouse following combinations can be used:
Click and hold mid mouse button – moving the mouse pans the view.
Roll with mid mouse button – moving the mouse increases/decreases the view.
Push CTRL+SHIFT and hold mid mouse button – moving the mouse defines the
window for zoom.
Click on right mouse button over 2D window shows context menu with following commands:
Zoom all – zoom to show the whole current structure in the 2D window.
Print – start printing of the current content of 2D window on selected printer.
To bitmap – start export of the current content of 2D window to the raster graphics
file (PNG, GIF, BMP, JPEG, TIFF).
To clipboard – copy of the current content of 2D window to the Windows clipboard.
To DXF – start export of the current content of 2D window to the 2D DXF file.
Magnitudes, for which the units can be set, are grouped into categories Main, Material and
Results. The categories are displayed in the column on the left of the dialog. For the selected
category the table of corresponding magnitudes is displayed. For each magnitude, which is
listed in column Unit type, one of the available units can be set in the column Unit.
For each magnitude the number of digits to be displayed after decimal point can be set in the
column Precision.
Style of numbers presentation can be set in Format column:
Decimal – display numbers in standard decimal format (“-ddd.ddd…”).
Scientific – display numbers in exponential format ("-d.ddd…E+ddd").
Automatic – according to length of resulting string it is automatically chosen whether
to use decimal or exponential format. In this mode value specified in Precision
column means number of significant digits in the resulting string.
Imperial – display numbers in fractional format (only for imperial unit types).
Default – metric – loads default units settings for metric units system.
Default – imperial – loads default units settings for imperial units system.
Import - reads the units configuration from a file.
Export - saves the current units settings to a file.
Click OK to apply the changes and to be used at next application start.
Code – select the national code. The selected code affects the available materials.
Material type – select the project type from the point of view of the materials. Either
steel, or concrete or mixed cross-sections can be defined in the project.
Name – input of the project name.
Number – input of the project identification number.
Author – input name of the project author name.
Description – input of additional information about the project.
Date – date of calculation.
To add a new cross-section click either above the table or New in ribbon group Cross-
section or click near the list of cross-sections in project in the top of navigator.
To edit the current cross-section click navigator command General cross-section > Shape or
click edit button in the appropriate table row or Edit in ribbon group Cross-section.
To copy an existing cross-section click either Copy above the table or Copy in ribbon group
Cross-section.
To delete an existing cross-section click either in the appropriate table row.
Each cross-section component has a local coordinate system. The local coordinate system of
the component is placed to the origin of global coordinate system by default.
If the cross-section component depends on some master component, the local coordinate
system of slave component is placed to the Master point of the Master component.
Each cross-section component has an Insert point. The Insert point is coincident with the
origin of local coordinate system of the component. When the Insert point is changed, the
component moves to keep the new Insert point in the origin of local coordinate system.
The Insert point of first cross-section component is placed to the origin of global coordinate
system of the cross-section.
The Insert grid is generated for each cross-section component. This grid contains points in
important points of the cross-section. The Insert point can be set to any of point of the Insert
grid.
Dependencies can be defined between components of cross-section. One component can be
set as a master component for another component. The dependency is defined by two points.
A Master point, which is one of the points of the insert grid of the master component, is set
for the dependent component. Than the dependent component moves to keep coincident the
Insert point of the dependent component with the Master point on the master component..
After entering the shape properties or choosing the cross-section from database the new
component is added to the general cross-section shape.
The content of imported DXF file is displayed in the dialog General cross-section elements
from DXF.
The proper units, which correspond with units of DXF file, must be set in ribbon group
Settings. Otherwise the dimensions of cross-section can be wrong.
The lines, which create the shape of one part of the cross-section, should be selected in the
main window. The selected group of lines should be continuous and should create a closed
polygon.
Lines, which create tendon polygon, must be selected in the main window. Lines can be
selected like standard irregular selections in Windows applications – hold CTRL and select
single lines. To select lines, which are continuous to the selected line, click Consecutive in
the ribbon group Settings.
The selected group of lines must be converted to:
The cross-section outline. To convert the lines click Outline in the ribbon group
Cross-section component.
The cross-section opening. To convert the lines click Opening in the ribbon group
Cross-section component.
The converted outlines and openings are drawn in the Detail window. Click Clear in ribbon
group Cross-section component to delete the converted parts of the cross-section.
Dialog General shape contains one tab Outline to define the coordinates of vertexes of the
cross-section outline and can contain one or more tabs O1 - On to define the coordinates of
vertexes of individual openings.
To add a new opening click right the tabs.
To add a new point for stress analysis click New in ribbon group Stress point.
Columns in the table Points for stress analysis:
ID – the number of the stress point.
Master comp. – select the cross-section component, which the stress point is related
to.
Master point – select the point of Master component, which the point coordinates are
related to.
y – input the distance between stress point and Master point in direction of y-axis of
the local coordinate system of the Master component.
z – input the distance between stress point and Master point in direction of z-axis of
the local coordinate system of the Master component.
Type – choose the stress point type – either Point or Section.
Section angle – for the stress point of Section type, input the angle of the section, in
local coordinate system of the master component.
6 Check of cross-sections
The defined general cross-sections can be checked using defined internal forces components.
Internal forces components are defined using so called Design matrixes. Each Design matrix
can contain one or more rows with internal forces components.
The cross-section check is performed for defined Requests for check. One request consists of
selected cross-section and selected design matrix. Moreover, in the request for check, it is
possible to define coefficients to multiply internal forces components of the design matrix.
To add new design matrix click above the table Design matrix.
To copy the current design matrix click Copy above the table Design matrix.
The table Design matrix contains following columns:
Name – input the name of design matrix.
Type – choose the type of combination for the current design matrix. The type of
combination is considered as informative only (to determine the origin of the internal
forces) and does not influence the calculation of stresses on the cross-section.
System – choose the coordinate system, in which act the defined internal forces:
o u,v – the defined internal forces act in main principal coordinate system u, v;
o y,z - the defined internal forces act in reference coordinate system y, z.
- delete the appropriate design matrix.
To add new row of internal forces into the current design matrix click above the table
Internal forces.
Table Internal forces contains following columns:
Name – input the name of internal forces row.
N – input the value of normal force N.
Vy,
Vz – input the values of shear forces Vy or Vz.
Mx – input the value of torsional moment Mx.
My,
Mz – input the values of bending moments My or Mz.
- delete the appropriate row of internal forces.
The table of internal forces can be copied using a clipboard from e.g. Microsoft Excel tables.
To add new check request click above the table Stress checks.
Table Stress check contains following columns:
Name – input the name of check.
Cross-section – select one from defined cross-section, which is checked it the current
check.
Design matrix – select one from defined design matrixes to be used in the current
check.
Coeff. N – input the value of coefficient to multiply the value of normal force N in all
rows of the design matrix.
Coeff. Vy,
Coeff. Vz – input the values of coefficients to multiply the values of shear forces Vy,
Vz in all rows of the design matrix.
Coeff. Mx – input the value of coefficient to multiply the value of torsional
momentMx in all rows of the design matrix.
Coeff. My,
Coeff. Mz – input the values of coefficients to multiply the values of bending
moments My, Mz in all rows of the design matrix.
- delete the appropriate check request.
o Min row – a row, which causes the minimal value of evaluated stress
magnitude, is found in the design matrix. The course is drawn for this row. The
number of this row is displayed in the combo box Matrix row and the row
cannot be changed.
o Delta – switch to draw the difference between the maximal and minimal value
of evaluated stress magnitude, calculated from all rows of the design matrix..
Matrix row – select a row of design matrix to display the course of evaluated stress
magnitude. This option is not available for some Evaluation modes.
Sigma total – switch to display the course of total normal stress caused by normal
force and bending moments.
Tau total – switch to display the course of total shear stress caused by shear forces,
torsion and bimoment.
Von Mieses – switch to display the course of Von Mieses stress.
Sigma 1 – switch to display the course of principal tensile axial stress.
Sigma Mu – switch to display the course of normal stress caused by moment about
the main principal axis u.
Sigma Mv – switch to display the course of normal stress caused by moment about
the main principal axis v
Sigma N – switch to display the course of normal stress caused by normal force N.
Tau Mx – switch to display the course of shear stress caused by torsional moment
Mx.
Tau Fu – – switch to display the course of shear stress caused by shear force Fu.
Tau Fv – – switch to display the course of shear stress caused by shear force Fv.
7 Report
The input data, calculation results, data for stress check and stress
check results can be printed to an output report. The report can
contain texts, tables and pictures. The structure of report is pre-
defined and the individual chapters and pictures can be switched
on/off.
Use commands in navigator Report to generate the report.
Ribbon group Report view is available for those navigator commands.