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Implementation of Motorola GSM Base Transceiver Station Site in A BSNL Service Area ABSTRACT

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Implementation of Motorola GSM Base Transceiver station site in a BSNL Service area

GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) is the most popular standard for mobile telephony systems in the world. GSM differs from its predecessor technologies in that both signaling and speech channels are digital, and thus GSM is considered a second generation (2G) mobile phone system. The GSM network is composed of three main subsystems: The Radio Subsystem, The Network Subsystem, The Operation support system

The Radio subsystem (RSS) acts as an access network to enable the GSM users to obtain the telecom services provided by the service providers. RSS is the most important subsystem out of the above mentioned three systems because of its huge scale and the challenges it pose to the service providers network performance. The vital network element in GSM RSS is the base transceiver station (BTS). Due to tough competition in the current Indian telecom market, all the telecom operators are constantly on their toes to consistently improve and deliver the radio network performance to sustain and improve their market share. The radio network performance of any operator is mainly dependent on the effectiveness and efficiency of their RF network designing, planning, implementation, and optimization of BTS sites. .

1. Parameters used: TRX Power, Power control / Handover parameters, RF Logical channels, Cell Site Database- Site Configuration, Latitude & Longitude of the site location, BSIC, CGI, LAC, Hopping Frequencies, Non-Hopping Frequencies; MAIO,

Antenna Parameters - Tilt, Pattern, Gain, Azimuth/Orientation, etc.

2. Software used: Motorola BSS MMI Software, Emon Prompt

3. Equipment used: Motorola BTS, VSWR Tester, Power meter

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