7th & 8th Sem Syllabus
7th & 8th Sem Syllabus
7th & 8th Sem Syllabus
07EC71
EC
2 3 4 5 6 7
EC EC EC EC EC EC TOTAL
4 3 4 4 3 21
4 3 4 4 3
6 9
3 26
* ELECTIVE-I(GROUP D) 07ECD741 07ECD742 07ECD743 07ECD744 BROAD BAND COMMUNICATION CAD TOOLS FOR VLSI ARM PROCESSOR ADAPTIVE SIGNAL PROCESSING
* *ELECTIVE-II(GROUP E) 07ECE751 07ECE752 07ECE753 07ECE754 LOW POWER VLSI DESIGN REAL TIME EMBEDDED SYSTEMS MULTI MEDIA COMMUNICATIONS SATELLITE COMMUNICATION
*** ELECTIVE-III(GROUP F) 07ECF761 INDUSTRIAL INFORMATICS 07ECF762 MIMO SYSTEMS 07ECF763 RADAR AND NAVIGATIONAL AIDS 07ECF764 ATM NETWORKS
VIII SEMESTER ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING SCHEME OF TEACHING AND EXAMINATION 1
R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE 560 059 (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION UNDER VTU, BELGAUM)
SL. NO. SUBCODE EXAM CREDITS
TITLE
Boos
1 2 3 4 5
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS HUMAN SKILLS & SOCIAL SERVICE SEMINAR PROJECT WORK ELECTIVE G*
2 4 6
2 2 2 12 4 22
***Each elective group should contain 4 subjects with equal credits *- Total Marks = 50% of IA+50% of Main Exam Internal Assessment Best 2 out of 3 with maximum marks 100 each, duration 90 minutes Main Exam duration is 3 hours HSS: Humanities & Social Science EC: Electronics and Communication
R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE 560 059 (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION UNDER VTU, BELGAUM) 1. INDUSTRIAL ROBOTICS
(Offered by Mechanical Engineering department ,not for Mechanical Engineering students) 2. BIOINFORMATICS (Offered by Bio Technology department ,not for Bio Technology students) 3. INFORMATION SECURITY (Offered by Computer Science and Engineering department ,not for CSE students) 4. RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (Offered by Electrical and electronics Department ,not for EEE students) 5. EMBEDDED SYSTEMS (Offered by Electronics and Communication Engineering Students,not for ECE students) 6. NUCLEAR AND RADIATION TECHNIQUES FOR ENGINEERING
APPLICATIONS
(Offered by Physics department for all branch students) 7. GEOINFORMATICS (Offered by Civil Engineering Department ,not for Civil students) 8. MANAGEMENT PRACTICES FOR BUSINESS EXCELLENCE (Offered by IEM department ,not for IEM students) 9. SPACE TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS (Offered by Telecommunication Department ,not for TCE students) 10. VIRTUAL INSTRUMENTATION (Offered by Instrumentation Department ,not for IT students)
COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS Sub code Hrs / week : 07EC71 : 3+1+3 3 CIE marks SEE marks : 100 : 100
R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE 560 059 (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION UNDER VTU, BELGAUM) Credits : 5 Exam hrs : 3+3 OBJECTIVES: To understand the basic principles of data communications and computer networks. To appreciate the complex trade-offs that are inherent in the design of networks. To have an in-depth knowledge of network technologies from the lowest levels of data transmission up to network applications. To learn about current networking technologies, especially Internet protocols. PART- A 1. INTRODUCTION
Study of Data Communication: Data communication, components Networks: Distributed processing, Network criteria, Applications. Protocols and Standards: Protocols, Standards Standard Organization: Standard creation Committee, Forums, Regulatory Agencies. Line Configuration: Point-to-point, Multipoint Topologies: Mesh, Star, Tree, Bus, Ring, Hybrid Transmission mode: Simplex, Half duplex, full duplex. Categories of Networks: Local Area Networks, Metropolitan Area Networks, Wide Area Networks, Wireless Networks. Internet works. Ref 2: Chapter 1:1.1., 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 Chapter 2: 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5 05 Hrs
2. REFERENCE MODELS
The OSI Model: The Model, Functions of the Layers, The TCP/IP reference model, a comparison of the OSI & TCP/IP Reference models. Ref 1: Chapter 1: 1.4.2, 1.4.3, Ref 2: Chapter 3: 3.1, 3.2 04 Hrs
R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE 560 059 (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION UNDER VTU, BELGAUM) PART- B 6. THE NETWORK LAYER
Network Layer Design Issues: Store-and-Forward Packet Switching, Services provided to the Transport layer, Implementation of Connectionless Service, Implementation of Connection Oriented Service, Comparison of Virtual Circuit and Datagram Subnets. Routing Algorithms: The Optimality Principle, Routing and routing algorithms, Congestion control and related algorithms, internetworking, Network Layer in Internet: The IP Protocol, IP Address Formats, Ipv6 header Format. Ref 1: Chapter 5: 5.1, 5.2.1 to 5.2.7 (except 5.2.3), 5.3.1 to 5.3.4, 5.4.1 & 5.4.2, 5.5.1 & 5.5.2, 5.6.1 & 5.6.8 04Hrs
9. NETWORK SECURITY:
Cryptography Principles, Secret Key & Public Key Algorithms, Authentication Protocols, Digital Signatures, Communication Security, E-Mail Security, Web Security Ref 1: Chapter 8: 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.6, 8.7, 8.8, 8.9 02 Hrs
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Andrew Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, Pearson Education/PHI, 4 Ed., 2003 2. Behrouz A Fourzan, Data Communications and Networking, McGrawHill, 2Ed., 2004 3. William Stallings, Data and Computer Communication- Pearson Education, Asia, 5 Ed.1996 4. A Shanmugam & S.Rajeev. ISTE learning material: Computer Communication and Networks. 2006 OUTCOME: After studying this course, the student will be able to design the protocols/algorithms of various network layers and analyze the performance. For example, he/she will be able to design and implement TCP/IP Protocols, MAC and PHY layer algorithms. Student will get a fair idea of network security aspects as well. The student will be capable of conducting research in both theoretical and practical aspects. PRACTICALS
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE 560 059 (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION UNDER VTU, BELGAUM) 3. Encryption and Decryption using substitution and transposition ciphers 4. Minimum Spanning Tree 5. Study Asynchronous and synchronous communication using RS232/optical fiber and twisted pair.
FOLLOWING EXPERIMENTS CAN BE CARRIED OUT IN CONJUNCTION WITH NETSIM.
6. Study the performance of CSMA/CD protocol 7. Study the performance of network with CSMA/CA protocol and compare with CSMA/CD protocols 8. Implementation of Link State routing algorithm 9. Socket Programming: Transfer of files from PC to PC using Windows socket processing 10. Implementation and study of Go back N and Selective repeat protocols 11. Implementation and study of Stop and Wait Protocol 12. Implementation of Distance Vector routing algorithm SCHEME OF SEMESTER END EVALUATION: THEORY:
THREE out of FIVE from PART A and TWO out of THREE from PART B Practical: Students have to conduct experiments as per the questions from the question bank.
OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATION Sub code Hrs / week Credits : 07EC72 : 4+0+0 : 4 CIE marks SEE marks Exam hrs : 100 : 100 :3
OBJECTIVES: Competency with the mathematical tools necessary for the analysis of optical waveguides, including ray optics and modal analysis. The ability to calculate the power budget based on attenuation and dispersion in advanced optical systems. An understanding of the theory of optical sources including light-emitting diodes and laser diodes, and the methods for using these devices in optical fiber communication systems. An understanding of the theory of optical detectors including APDs and PINs, and the methods for using these devices in optical fiber communication systems. Understanding the principles and methods for selecting appropriate sources, detectors, optical fibers for various networking applications. Understanding the principles and methods for constructing optical fiber communication systems, including techniques to increase the data rate and decrease transmission impairments. PART- A 1. OVERVIEW OF OPTICAL FIBER COMMUNICATIONS
Motivations for Light wave Communications, Optical Spectral Bands, Fundamental Data Communication Concepts, Network Information Rates, WDM Concepts, Key Elements of Optical Fiber, and Standards for Optical Fiber Communications 04 Hrs 2. OPTICAL FIBERS: STRUCTURES, WAVEGUIDING, AND FABRICATION The Nature of Light , Basic Optical Laws and Definitions, Optical Fiber Modes and Configurations , Mode Theory for Circular Waveguides , Single-mode Fibers , Graded-index Fiber Structure , Fiber Materials, Photonic Crystal Fibers, Fiber Fabrication , Mechanical Properties of Fibers , Fiber Optic Cables 06 Hrs
R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE 560 059 (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION UNDER VTU, BELGAUM) 3. SIGNAL DEGRADATION IN OPTICAL FIBERS
Attenuation, Signal Distortion in Fibers, Characteristics of Single-Mode Fibers, International Standards, Specialty Fibers 04 Hrs
4. OPTICAL SOURCES
Topics from Semiconductor Physics, Light-Emitting Diodes (LEDs), Laser Diodes, Line Coding, Light Source Linearity, Reliability Considerations 04 Hrs
6. PHOTODETECTORS
Physical Principles of Photodiodes , Photodetector Noise , Detector Response Time , Avalanche Multiplication Noise , Structures for InGaAs Apds , Temperature Effect on Avalanche Gain , Comparisons of Photodetectors 06 Hrs
R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE 560 059 (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION UNDER VTU, BELGAUM) REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Gerd Keiser, "Optical Fiber Communication, McGraw-Hill, 4th Ed., 2008. 2. John M. Senior, "Optical Fiber Communications, Pearson Education. 3rd Ed., 2007. 3. Joseph C Palais, Fiber Optic Communication, Pearson Education, 4th Ed. 1998 OUTCOME: The student will be in a position to learn any optical communication standard and implement the same. A thorough understanding of the principles and methods for constructing optical fiber communication systems. SCHEME OF SEMESTER END EVALUATION: THEORY:
THREE out of FIVE from PART A and TWO out of THREE from PART B
DESIGN OF ANALOG & MIXED MODE VLSI CIRCUITS Sub code Hrs / week Credits OBJECTIVES: Electronic systems require an analog interface with the external world and there is always a need for analog and mixed-signal circuits. Recently, it has become possible to integrate both analog and digital circuits on the same SOC. This subject deals with the analysis and design of analog CMOS integrated circuits, emphasizing fundamentals as well as new paradigms that students need to know for today's industry. The objective is to develop both a solid foundation and methods of analyzing circuits by inspection so that the student learns what approximations can be made in which circuits and how much error to expect in each approximation. PART- A 1. INTRODUCTION TO MOS TRANSISTORS AND ANALOG FUNDAMENTALS
MOS transistors, MOS I/V Characteristics, Second-Order Effects, MOS Device Models. Common source amplifier with resistive load, diode load and current source load, Source follower, Common gate amplifier, Cascode amplifier and Folded Cascode configuration, Frequency response of amplifiers. Basic Current Mirrors, Cascode Current Mirrors and Active Current Mirrors. Ref 1: Chapter 2, 3, 5 12 Hrs
: 07EC73 : 3+0+0 : 3
: 100 : 100 :3
2. OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
Basic differential amplifier ,Common-Mode Response ,Differential Pair with MOS Loads Op amp performance parameters, One-stage op amp, Two-stage op-amps, Gain Boosting, Input Range Limitations, Slew Rate, Power Supply Rejection and Noise. Ref 1: Chapter 4, 9 06 Hrs
PART B 8
R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE 560 059 (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION UNDER VTU, BELGAUM) 4. DATA CONVERTER FUNDAMENTALS
Analog Versus Discrete Time Signals, Converting Analog Signals to Digital Signals, Sample-andHold Characteristics, Digital-to-Analog Converter Specifications, Analog-to-Digital Converter Specifications, Mixed-Signal Layout Issues. Ref 2: Chapter 28 04 Hrs
5. DAC ARCHITECTURES
Digital Input Code, Resistor String, R-2R Ladder Networks, Current Steering, Charge Scaling DACs, Cyclic DAC, Pipeline DAC. Ref 2: Chapter 29 05 Hrs
6. ADC ARCHITECTURES
Flash ADC, Two-Step Flash ADC, Pipeline ADC, Integrating ADCs, Successive Approximation ADC, Oversampling ADC. Ref 2: Chapter 29 06 Hrs
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Behzad Razavi,Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits, McGrawHill Edition. 2002. 2. R. Jacob Baker, Harry W. Li and David E. Boyce, CMOS Circuit Design, Layout, and Simulation, IEEE Press, 2002. 3. Phillip. E. Allen, Douglas R. Holberg, CMOS Analog Circuit Design, Oxford University Press, 2nd Ed, 2002. 4. R. Jacob Baker, CMOS Mixed Signal circuit Design, Volume 2, IEEE Press, 2002 OUTCOME: After this course the students will be in position to design mixed signal devices like data converter and phase locked loop. SCHEME OF SEMESTER END EVALUATION: THEORY:
THREE out of FIVE from PART A and TWO out of THREE from PART B
: 07ECD741 : 4+0+0 : 4
: 100 : 100 :3
R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE 560 059 (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION UNDER VTU, BELGAUM)
Ref 1 : Chapter 3 , Ref 2 : Chapter 2 02 Hrs
5. VDSL2 SYSTEM
VDSL Reference model, Framing, superframe, single latency and dual latency paths, Bitswap, SRA and DRR. Initialization, Activation, gain estimation, synchronization. Channel discovery, Training,Channel analysis, exchange. Showtime processes and monitoring for Bitswap and SRA. Power backoff, SOS. Standards G993.2 03 Hrs
10
R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE 560 059 (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION UNDER VTU, BELGAUM)
Ref 4: Chapter 4,5 04 Hrs
REFERENCE BOOKS 1. Thomas Starr, John Cioffi, and Peter Silverman, Understanding Digital subscriber Line Technology, Prentice Hall,1999.. 2. Philip Golden, Herve Dedieu and Krista Jacobsen, Fundamentals of DSL technology ,Auerbach Publications,2004. 3. Jeffrey Andrews, Arunabha Ghosh, and Rias Muhamed, Fundamentals of WiMax , Prentice Hall 2007. 4. Bob O, Hara and Al Petrick, IEEE 802.11 Handbook , IEEE Press,1999 OUTCOME: After getting an overview of the cutting edge technologies like 802.11a/b/g/n and 802.16 series and also a few DSL/ADSL standards, the student will have the capacity to learn any other similar upcoming standards and design and implement a broadband communication system. SCHEME OF SEMESTER END EVALUATION: THEORY:
THREE out of FIVE from PART A and TWO out of THREE from PART B
CAD TOOLS FOR VLSI Sub code Hrs / week : 07ECD742 : 4+0+0 11 CIE marks SEE marks : 100 : 100
R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE 560 059 (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION UNDER VTU, BELGAUM) Credits : 4 Exam hrs :3 OBJECTIVES: Computer Aided design of digital circuits has been of great importance in the VLSI design. Computer aided techniques have provided the enabling methodology to design efficiently and successfully large scale high performance circuits for a wide spectrum of applications. Synthesis techniques speed up the design cycle and reduce human efforts. Optimization techniques enhance the design quality. The subject deals with different techniques of Partitioning, Floor planning, Placement and routing levels of Physical design. At the end of the course, students will know different algorithms used for physical design cycle of complex VLSI circuits. PART A 1. SCHEDULING ALGORITHMS
Introduction, A model for scheduling problems, Scheduling without and with resource constraints, Scheduling algorithms for extended sequencing models, Scheduling pipelined circuits Ref 1 : Chapter 2 06 Hrs
4. PARTITIONING
Problem Formulation, Classification of Partitioning Algorithms, Group migration Algorithms, Simulated Annealing and evolution algorithm, other partitioning algorithms Ref 2 : Chapter 5 06 Hrs
6. PLACEMENT
Problem formulation, Classification, Simulation based, Partitioning based Placement Algorithms. Ref 2 : Chapter 7 04 Hrs
8. DETAILED ROUTING
Problem formulation, Classification single Layer routing, General river routing, Single row routing, two layer channel routing Algorithms Ref 2 : Chapter 9 06 Hrs
12
R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE 560 059 (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION UNDER VTU, BELGAUM) 9. CLOCK AND POWER ROUTING
Design considerations for the clocking system, delay calculation for clock trees, Problem formulation, Clock routing Algorithms, H- tree based Algorithms, MMM Algorithms, Geometric matching based Algorithms Ref 2 : Chapter 11 06 Hrs
REFERENCE BOOKS 1. Giovanni De Micheli ,Synthesis And Optimization Of Digital Circuits, McGrawHill, 1994 2. Naveed Sherwani ,Algorithms For VLSI Physical Design Automation, McGrawHill, III Ed, 2005 3. Sabih H. Gerez ,Algorithms For VLSI Design Automation , John Wiley, 1998. OUTCOME: The student would have acquired the capacity and confidence to use the CAD tools effectively and this would help in coming up with good designs within the least possible timeframe. SCHEME OF SEMESTER END EVALUATION: THEORY: THREE out of FIVE from PART A and TWO out of THREE from PART B ARM PROCESSOR Sub code Hrs / week Credits OBJECTIVES The ARM is a 32-bit reduced instruction set computer (RISC) instruction set architecture (ISA) developed by ARM Limited. It was known as the Advanced RISC Machine, and before that as the Acorn RISC Machine. The ARM architecture is the most widely used 32-bit ISA. It is implemented in many microprocessors and microcontrollers for embedded systems. Because many ARM processors consume little power, they are dominant in the mobile electronics market, where low-power consumption is a critical design goal. PART-A 1. ARM EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
The RISC design philosophy, the ARM design philosophy, embedded system hardware, embedded system software. Ref-1, Chapter 1:-1.1, 1.2,1.3,1.4, 1.5 04Hrs
: 07ECD743 : 4+0+0 : 4
: 100 : 100 :3
13
R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE 560 059 (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION UNDER VTU, BELGAUM)
Ref-1, Chapter 3: 3.1,3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5,3.6,3.7 3.8
10 Hrs
7. OPTIMIZED PRIMITIVES
Double precision integer multiplication, Integer normalization and count leading zeros, Division, square roots, transcendental functions: log, exp, sin, cos, Endian reversal and bit operations, saturated and rounded arithmetic, random number generation Ref-1, Chapter7: 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 7.8. 04 Hrs
REFERENCE BOOK
1. 2.
Andrew N. Sloss, Dominic Symes, Chris Wright, ARM system developer's guide: designing and optimizing system software , Morgan Kaufmann publications, 1st Ed., 2007. Stephen Bo Furber,ARM System on chip Architecture ,Addison Wesley publication, 2nd Ed.,2007.
OUTCOME: After undergoing this course student will be in position, to provide solutions for Open platforms running complex operating systems for wireless, consumer and imaging applications. Embedded real-time systems for mass storage, automotive, industrial and networking applications. Secure applications including smart cards and SCHEME OF SEMESTER END EVALUATION: THEORY: THREE out of FIVE from PART A and TWO out of THREE from PART B ADAPTIVE SIGNAL PROCESSING Sub code : 07ECD744 14 CIE marks : 100
R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE 560 059 (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION UNDER VTU, BELGAUM) Hrs / week : 4+0+0 SEE marks : 100 Credits : 4 Exam hrs :3 OBJECTIVES: To understand the concepts of Adaptation with stationary signals, Adaptive Algorithms & structures and engineering applications of Adaptive Signal Processing. & develop the skills to design adaptive systems for advanced communication systems; various adaptive algorithms and Interference cancellation; design a filter for real time applications. PART- A 1. ADAPTIVE SYSTEMS
Definition and characteristics, Areas of application, General properties, Open-and closed-loop adaptation, Applications of closed-loop adaptation, Example of an adaptive system. Ref 1:Chapter 1 04 Hrs
15
R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE 560 059 (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION UNDER VTU, BELGAUM)
Ref 1:Chapter 6 05 Hrs
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. 2. 3.
Bernard Widrow and Samuel d. Stearns, Adaptive Signal Processing, pearson education asia, 2001. Simon Haykin, Adaptive Filter Theory, Pearson Education Asia, 4Ed, 2002 John R. Treichler C. Richard Johnson, Jr. and Michael G. Larimore, Theory and Design of Adaptive Filters, Pearson Education /PHI 2002.
OUTCOME: After studying this course the students will be in a position to design adaptive systems for various real time applications. SCHEME OF SEMESTER END EVALUATION: THEORY: THREE out of FIVE from PART A and TWO out of THREE from PART B LOW POWER VLSI DESIGN Sub code Hrs / week Credits : 07ECE751 : 4+0+0 : 4 CIE marks SEE marks Exam hrs : 100 : 100 :3
OBJECTIVES: With the growth in device density in scaled CMOS technologies, the power density has grown steadily. There are two sources of power dissipation in a CMOS circuit, namely, the dynamic power and the static power. Techniques at software design level, architectural level, logic design level, transistor level are all used to contain these two sources of power dissipation. PART A 1. INTRODUCTION
Need for Low Power VLSI Design, Dynamic Power: Charging and Discharging of Capacitor, Short Circuit Current in CMOS Circuits, Static Power: Leakage Currents, Static Currents, Basic Principle of Low Power Design Ref 1: Chapter 1.1-1.6.4 06 Hrs
16
R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE 560 059 (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION UNDER VTU, BELGAUM) 3. PROBABILISTIC POWER ANALYSIS:
Random Logic Signal Probability and Frequency, Probabilistic Power Analysis Techniques, Signal Entropy Ref 1: Chapter 3.1-3.4.2 07 Hrs
8. ADVANCE TECHNIQUES
Adiabatic Computing, Pass Transistor Logic Synthesis, Asynchronous Circuits Possible Industrial Lecture Power Management in modern-day, SoC ,Low Power Analog and Mixed-Signal Design ,Low-Power RF Ref 1: Chapter 8.1-8.3.2 06 Hrs
REFERENCE BOOKS 1. Gary K. Yeap: Practical Low Power Digital VLSI Design, KAP, 1997 2. Jan M. Rabaey and Massoud Pedram: Low power design methodologies Spinger, 1995 3. Kaushik Roy, Sharat Prasad: Low-Power CMOS VLSI Circuit Design John Wiley, 2000 4. K. S. Yeo, S. S. Rofail & W. L. Goh: CMOS/BICMOS VLSI low voltage, low power, PHI, 2002. 5. P. Chandraksan & R. W. Broderson. Low power digital CMOS design, Kluwer Academics, 1996; 6. Abdellatif Bellaouar Low power digital VLSI circuits & system Springer, 1995 OUTCOME: After this course students will know the impact of low power on any VLSI circuits and also know the different ways of optimization at different levels of abstraction. SCHEME OF SEMESTER END EVALUATION: THEORY:
THREE out of FIVE from PART A and TWO out of THREE from PART B
17
R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE 560 059 (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION UNDER VTU, BELGAUM) REAL-TIME EMBEDDED SYSTEMS Sub code Hrs / week Credits OBJECTIVES
A real time system may be one where its application can be considered to be mission critical. The anti-lock brakes on a car are a simple example of a real-time computing system the real-time constraint in this system is the short time in which the brakes must be released to prevent the wheel from locking. Real-time computations can be said to have failed if they are not completed before their deadline, where their deadline is relative to an event. A real-time deadline must be met, regardless of system load
: 07ECE752 : 4+0+0 : 4
: 100 : 100 :3
PART-A 1. INTRODUCTION
Real life examples of embedded systems, real time embedded systems, the future of embedded systems Ref 1: Chapter 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4. 04 Hrs
5. TASKS
Introduction, defining a task, task states and scheduling, types of task operations, typical task structure, synchronization, communication and concurrency . Ref 1: Chapter 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5,5.6 06 Hrs
6. SEMAPHORES
Introduction, defining Semaphore, typical Semaphore operations, typical Semaphore use Ref 1: Chapter 6: 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4. 02 Hrs
18
R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE 560 059 (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION UNDER VTU, BELGAUM) 8. OTHER KERNEL OBJECTS
Introduction, pipes, event registers, signals, condition variables. Ref 1: Chapter 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 05 Hrs
REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. Qing Li Real-Time Concepts for Embedded Systems, CMP publishers,Edition,2003 2. Jack Gansole ,Michael.Barr Embedded system dictionary, Elsevier publications 2nd Edition 2003 OUTCOME: After undergoing this course student will be in position to design and understand the characteristics of real time embedded system, which widely used in most of the application like Telecommunications systems, Consumer electronics, Transportation systems, and Medical equipment. SCHEME OF SEMESTER END EVALUATION THEORY:
THREE out of FIVE from PART A and TWO out of THREE from PART B
MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATIONS Sub code Hrs / week Credits : 07ECE753 : 4+0+0 : 4 CIE marks SEE marks Exam hrs : 100 : 100 :3
OBJECTIVES: Multimedia refers to amalgamation of different types of content such as text, still pictures, sound, moving pictures and animation, all in the same document. The traditional information systems or database systems have been text based. A gradual move towards multimedia information systems is currently underway. This course introduces the basics of multimedia communications such as information representation, transmission networks, compression techniques etc. PART A 1. MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATIONS
Multimedia information representation, Multimedia Networks, Multimedia applications, Network QoS and Application QoS. Ref 1: Chapter 1 08 Hrs
2. INFORMATION REPRESENTATION:
Text, Images, Audio and Video, Text and Image, Compression, Compression principles, Text compression, Image compression, Audio and Video compression, Audio compression, Video compression, Video compression standards: H.261, H.263, P1.323, MPEG 1, MPEG2, Other coding formats for text, Speech, Image and video Ref 1: Chapter 2,3,4 10 Hrs
19
R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE 560 059 (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION UNDER VTU, BELGAUM) 3. DETAILED STUDY OF MPEG 4:
Coding of audiovisual objects, MPEG 4 Systems, MPEG 4 audio and video, Profiles and levels MPEG 7 standardization process of multimedia content description, MPEG21, Multimedia framework, Significant features of JPEG 2000, MPEG 4 Transport across the Internet Ref 2: Chapter 5 12 Hrs
PART B 4. SYNCHRONIZATION:
Notion of synchronization, Presentation requirements, Reference model for synchronization, Introduction to SMIL, Multimedia operating systems, Resource management, Process management, Process management techniques. Ref 3: Chapter 15 08 Hrs
REFERENCE BOOKS 1. Fred Halsall, Multimedia Communications, Pearson education, 2001 2. K.R.Rao, Zoran S Bojkovic, Dragorad A. Milovanovic Multimedia Communication Systems, Pearson education, 2004. 3. Raif Steinmetz, Klara Nahrstedt, Multimedia Communication & Applications Pearson Education, 2004 4. John Billami, Louis Molina, Multimedia: An Introduction PHI, 2002 OUTCOME: After studying this course the students will be in a position to appreciate the multimedia data and the systems handling this. With this background the students can enter in to the advanced topics in the SCHEME OF SEMESTER END EVALUATION THEORY:
THREE out of FIVE from PART A and TWO out of THREE from PART B
: 07ECE754 : 4+0+0 : 4
: 100 : 100 :3
20
R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE 560 059 (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION UNDER VTU, BELGAUM) PART A
1. INTRODUCTION History, Frequency allocations for satellite services, Overview. Ref 1: Chapters 1.1, 1.2, 1.4, Ref 1: Chapters 1.2
02 Hrs
2. ORBITAL MECHANICS AND LAUNCHERS Introduction, Kepler laws, Orbital mechanics, apogee and perigee heights, sun synchronous orbits, Geostationary orbit, Look angle Determination, Orbital perturbations, Orbit determination, Launches and Launch Vehicles, Orbital effects in communications Systems performance, earth eclipse of satellite. Ref 1: Chapters: 2.1 to 2.6 Ref 2: Chapters: 2.7, 2.10, 3.6 08 Hrs
3. SATELLITE SUBSYSTEMS
Attitude and orbit control systems (AOCS), Telemetry, Tracking, Command and Monitoring, Power systems, Communications subsystems, Satellite antennas, Equipment Reliability and space Qualification. Ref 1: Chapters 3.1 to 3.7 06 Hrs 4. SATELLITE LINK DESIGN Introduction, Basic Transmission Theory, atmospheric loss, System Noise Temperature and G/T Ratio, Design of Downlinks, Uplink Design, Design for Specified C/N: Combining C/N and C/I values in Satellite Links. Ref 1: Chapters 4.1 ,4.2,4.3,4.4,4.6, 4.7 08 Hrs 5. EARTH SEGMENT Introduction, receive only home TV system, out door unit, indoor unit, MATV, CATV, Tx Rx earth station. Ref 2: Chapters 8.1 to 8.5 06 Hrs
PART-B
6. MULTIPLE ACCESSES Introduction, interference between satellite circuits, satellite access, single access, reassigned FDMA, SCPC (spade system), TDMA, pre-assigned TDMA, demand assigned TDMA, down link analysis, and comparison of uplink power requirements for TDMA & FDMA, on board signal processing satellite switched TDMA. Ref 2: Chapters 14.1 to 14.5, 14.7.8 to 14.7.12, 14.8, 14.9 08 Hrs
REFERENCE BOOKS 1. Timothy Pratt, Charles Bostian, Jeremy Allnutt, Satellite Communications 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2003. 21
R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE 560 059 (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION UNDER VTU, BELGAUM) 2. Dennis Roody, Satellite Communications 4th Edition, McGraw-Hill International edition, 2006. 3. W L Pritchard, H G Suyderhoud, R A Nelson, Satellite Communication Systems Engineering, 2nd Ed., Pearson Education., 2007. OUTCOME: After studying this subject, students can able to understand the motion of a secondary body around primary body, orbital mechanics, Satellite and earth station components, power transmission between satellite and earth station with atmospheric losses and satellite accessing techniques. SCHEME OF SEMESTER END EVALUATION: THEORY
THREE out of FIVE from PART A and TWO out of THREE from PART B
: 07ECF761 : 4+0+0 : 3
: 100 : 100 :3
Industrial informatics refers to the techniques and tools found between informatics and manufacturing techniques, where manufacturing systems complexity demands informatics' tools and techniques for planning and controlling manufacturing systems. It gives the practical as well as conceptual knowledge of the latest tools and methodologies and provides the basis for a successful career as an engineer and IT professional who can meet the challenges in the design and control of sophisticated manufacturing systems. PART- A
1. INTRODUCTION TO INDUSTRIAL INFORMATICS What is Industrial Informatics? Why is information technology application essential for operation of modern industrial systems? In what different ways and for what different tasks is information technology applied? Some motivating examples 04 Hrs
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R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE 560 059 (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION UNDER VTU, BELGAUM) 3.INTELLIGENT SENSOR SYSTEMS
Broad specifications and essential features, Communication needs and features, Brief introduction to architecture,Brief introduction to standards, such as IEEE 1451 series``2/ 04 Hrs
4. INDUSTRIAL COMMUNICATION 1
Industrial serial communication, Wired and wireless communication, Hardware standards: RS 232C, RS 422, RS 485, Network topology, Media access methods: Deterministic Polling, token passing. Non-deterministic CSMA/CD, Communication description in terms of OSI model,Sensor, Device and Control networks 08 Hrs
REFERENCE BOOKS 1. Bela G. Liptak, Instrumentation Engineers Handbook ,(3 volumes), V 3 (Process Software and Networks), Publisher: Instrumentation, Systems and Automation Society (ISA) 2. SA Boyer, SCADA/Supervisory control and data acquisition, Publisher: Instrumentation, Systems and Automation Society (ISA) 3. Jonas Berge , Fieldbus for Process Control: Engineering, Operation, and Maintenance, Publisher: Instrumentation, Systems and Automation Society (ISA) 4. LM Thompson , Industrial Data Communication, Publisher: Instrumentation, Systems and Automation Society (ISA) 5. PS Marshall and JS Rinaldi , Industrial Ethernet, Publisher: Instrumentation, Systems and Automation Society (ISA) 6. Dick Caro , Automation Network Selection, Publisher: Instrumentation, Systems and Automation Society (ISA) (edition and year Missing) OUTCOME: After this course the students attain a conceptual knowledge of the latest tools and methodologies and they will be in a position to meet the challenges in the design and control of sophisticated machine parts and systems. SCHEME OF SEMESTER END EVALUATION: THEORY
THREE out of FIVE from PART A and TWO out of THREE from PART B
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R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE 560 059 (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION UNDER VTU, BELGAUM) MIMO SYSTEMS Sub code Hrs / week Credits : 07ECF762 : 4+0+0 : 3 CIE marks SEE marks Exam hrs : 100 : 100 :3
OBJECTIVES In radio, multiple-input and multiple-output, or MIMO (commonly pronounced my-moh), is the use of multiple antennas at both the transmitter and receiver to improve communication performance. It is one of several forms of smart antenna technology. MIMO technology has attracted attention in wireless communications, since it offers significant increases in data throughput and link range without additional bandwidth or transmit power. It achieves this by higher spectral efficiency (more bits per second per hertz of bandwidth) and link reliability or diversity (reduced fading). Because of these properties, MIMO is a current theme of international wireless research PART- A 1. OVERVIEW
Need of MIMO systems, MIMO communication in wireless standards. Ref 1: Chapter 1.1, 1.2.
02 Hrs
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R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE 560 059 (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION UNDER VTU, BELGAUM) 6. LAYERED SPACE TIME CODES
Basic Bell laboratories layered Space time (BLAST) architecture. DBLAST, multilayered space time codes, Thread space time codes, other detection algorithms for spatial multiplexing systems. Diversity multiplexing gain trade off. Ref 1: Chapter 6: 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6. 04Hrs
REFERENCE BOOKS 1. Tolga. M. Duman and Ali Ghrayeb, Coding for MIMO Communication Systems, Edition
1- 2007 2. Tsoulos,George MIMO system technology for wireless communication, CRC press published in 2006
OUTCOME: After undergoing this course student will be in position to understand the importance and application of MIMO system in wireless technology, which provides significant increases in data throughput and link range without additional bandwidth or transmit power. It achieves this by higher spectral efficiency (more bits per second per hertz of bandwidth) and link reliability or diversity (reduced fading). Because of these properties, MIMO is a current theme of international wireless research. SCHEME OF SEMESTER END EVALUATION: THEORY
THREE out of FIVE from PART A and TWO out of THREE from PART B
RADAR AND NAVIGATIONAL AIDS Sub code Hrs / week Credits : 07ECF763 : 4+0+0 : 3 CIE marks SEE marks Exam hrs : 100 : 100 :3
OBJECTIVES This course intends to make the students understand the principles of Radar and its use in military and civilian environment. The students become familiar with navigational aids available for navigation of aircrafts and ships. The derivation and analysis of the Range equation and detection techniques are included in this course. The application of Doppler principle to detect moving targets, cluster are covered to understand the tracking radars. The course emphasizes on understanding principles of navigation, in addition to approach and landing aids as related to navigation PART- A 1. INTRODUCTION TO RADAR
Basic Radar The simple form of the Radar Equation- Radar Block Diagram- Radar Frequencies Applications of Radar The Origins of Radar Ref 1: Chapter 1 02 Hrs
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R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE 560 059 (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION UNDER VTU, BELGAUM) 3. MTI AND PULSE DOPPLER RADAR
Introduction to Doppler and MTI Radar- Delay Line Cancelers- Staggered Pulse Repetition Frequencies Doppler Filter Banks - Digital MTI Processing - Moving Target Detector - Limitations to MTI Performance - MTI from a Moving Platform (AMIT) - Pulse Doppler Radar Other Doppler Radar Topics- Tracking with Radar Monopulse Tracking Conical Scan and Sequential Lobing - Limitations to Tracking Accuracy - Low-Angle Tracking - Tracking in Range - Other Tracking Radar Topics -Comparison of Trackers - Automatic Tracking with Surveillance Radars (ADT). Ref 1: Chapter 3 06 Hrs
PART-B 5. INTRODUCTION
Radio Direction Finding - The Loop Antenna - Loop Input Circuits - An Aural Null Direction Finder - The Goniometer - Errors in Direction Finding - Adcock Direction Finders - Direction Finding at Very High Frequencies - Automatic Direction Finders - The Commutated Aerial Direction Finder - Range and Accuracy of Direction Finders Radio Ranges - The LF/MF Four course Radio Range - VHF Omni Directional Range (VOR) - VOR Receiving Equipment - Range and Accuracy of VOR - Recent Developments. Hyperbolic Systems of Navigation (Loran and Decca) - Loran-A - Loran-A Equipment - Range and precision of Standard Loran - Loran-C - The Decca Navigation System - Decca Receivers - Range and Accuracy of Decca - The Omega System Ref 3: Chapter 6, 8 08 Hrs
8. DOPPLER NAVIGATION
The Doppler Effect - Beam Configurations -Doppler Frequency Equations - Track Stabilization Doppler Spectrum - Components of the Doppler Navigation System - Doppler range Equation Accuracy of Doppler Navigation Systems. Ref 3: Chapter 9, 10 02 Hrs
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R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE 560 059 (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION UNDER VTU, BELGAUM) REFERENCE BOOKS 1. Merrill I. Skolnik, Introduction to Radar Systems", Tata McGraw-Hill (3rd Edition) 2003 2. B. Hofmann, Wellenhof, K. Legart and M. Wieser, Navigation Principles of Positioning and Guidance Springer Verlag, Wien, New York, 2003, 3. Peyton Z. Peebles,"Radar Principles", John Wiley, 2004 4. J.C Toomay, Principles of Radar", PHI, 2nd Edition , 2004 OUTCOME: After studying this course the students will be in a position to understand the principle and working of radar and its application in different domains like detection, search and surveillance. SCHEME OF SEMESTER END EVALUATION: THEORY:
THREE out of FIVE from PART A and TWO out of THREE from PART B
ATM NETWORKS
Sub code Hrs / week Credits : 07ECF764 : 4+0+0 : 3 CIE marks SEE marks Exam hrs : 100 : 100 :3
OBJECTIVES In this course the technologies involved in ATM Networking and their performance are highlighted. Students are introduced to ATM architecture, adaptation layer and switching architecture. The techniques involved in supporting real-time traffic and congestion control are covered. Different types of networks and their applications are emphasized.
PART- A
1. INTRODUCTION & BASIC CONCEPTS FROM COMPUTER NETWORKS
The Asynchronous Transfer Mode , Communication network techniques, The open system interconnection(OSI) reference model, Data Linl Layer, The HDLC Protocol, Synchronous TDM, LLC Layer, Network Access Protocol, The Internet Protocol, ARP,RARP and ICMP,IPv6 and Frame relay Ref 1: Chapter 1, 2 and 3 08 Hrs
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R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE 560 059 (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION UNDER VTU, BELGAUM)
Ref 1: Chapter 6 08 Hrs
REFERENCE BOOKS 1. Harry G Perros , An Introduction to ATM Networks, John Wiley & Sons Limited, 2002 2. Internetworking over ATM An Introduction International Business Machines Corporation , (IBM), 1996 OUTCOME: After studying this course the students become familiar with the ATM architecture, adaptation layer and switching architecture. They will be able to analyze the real time traffic and congestion control etc.. SCHEME OF SEMESTER END EVALUATION: THEORY:
THREE out of FIVE from PART A and TWO out of THREE from PART B
MINI PROJECT Sub code Hrs / week Credits : 07EC77L : 6 : 3 CIE marks SEE marks Exam Hrs : 100 : 100 :3
OBJECTIVES: This practical course intends to provide an opportunity to the students to think creatively in a way different from a regular laboratory course. The students can chose a task from any field of their interest in the E& C Engg & pursue it for the semester. GUIDELINES: The project group can contain at the most 4 & minimum of 2 members. The project cant be purely software oriented & should contain a bit of hardware also.
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R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE 560 059 (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION UNDER VTU, BELGAUM)
CIE SPLIT UP: Preliminary Seminar Final Seminar Project Report Guides Assessment 20 20 20 40
SCHEME OF SEMESTER END EVALUATION: There will be a demonstration & viva-voce as part of End Semester Exam
2.
PATENTS
Introduction, Basic concepts, object and value of patent law, advantages of patent to inventor, patentable inventions, inventions are not patentable, how to obtain patent, biotechnology patents and patents on computer program, government use of inventions, infringement of patents and remedy for infringement, case study for patent engineering. Patent acts 1970 as amended in 1999, 2002 & 2005. 07 Hrs
3. TRADE MARKS
Basic concepts, definition, functions, different kinds of trade marks like service marks, collective trade marks, certification trademarks, textile trademarks, registrable and non registrable marks, establishing trade mark right, use and registration, Registrability and distinctive character, good will, infringement and action for trademarks, passing off, trade mark and domain names, comparison with patents, industrial design and copy right, case studies. 05 Hrs
4. COPY RIGHT
Introduction, nature of scope, subject matter, related or allied rights, the works in which copy right subsists, rights conferred by copy right, copy right protection in India, transfer of copy rights, right of broad casting organization and of performer, computer software and IPR and case studies. 06 Hrs
GEOGRAPHICAL
Introduction, basic concepts and scope and nature of rights, process of registration rights, available
R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE 560 059 (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION UNDER VTU, BELGAUM)
after registration, transfer of interest or rights, made available under respective legislations such as assignment, transmission and licenses; reliefs and remedies and action for infringement of the rights; appeals, case studies. 05 Hrs
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. P Narayanan; intellectual property law; eastern law house; New Delhi and Kolkata; 2005; EAN; 9788171771813 2. Prabuddha ganguly,; intellectual property rights, unleashing knowledge economy, McGraw-Hill; New Delhi; 1st edition; 2001, ISBN:0074638602. 3. Conrnesh W R intellectual property rights- patents, copy right, trade mark, allied rights, universal law publishing company pvt. Ltd, Delhi; 2001. 4. S R Myneni; law of intellectual property; Asia law house; Hyderabad; 2001.
Web
1. Using the internet for non-patent prior art searches, Derwent IP matters, July 2000. [www.ipmatters.net/features/000707_gibbs.html] 2. Patents by N R Subbaram, pharma book syndicate. 3. www.iptoday.com
OUTCOME:
The students would be able to learn articulate the applicable source, scope and limitations of the core intellectual property discipline such as patent, copyright, Trademark and trade secret law and also gain exposure to various legal issues pertaining to intellectual property rights.
EMBEDDED SYSTEM (GENERAL STREAM) Sub code Hrs / week Credits OBJECTIVES
The main objective of this course is to make general stream students to understand the concepts of embedded system and apply the same to the Engineering applications. It will help them to understand the digital and microcontroller concepts, which is nowadays used in almost all control applications.
: 07EC82 : 4+0+0 : 4
: 100 : 100 :3
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R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE 560 059 (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION UNDER VTU, BELGAUM) PART-B 3. MEMORY
Introduction, Memory write ability, Storage performance, Tradeoff s, Common memory types Memory hierarchy and cache memories. Ref 2, chapter 5: 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5 08 Hrs
4. 8051 microcontrollers
Architecture, instruction set and Programming in assembly or C. Ref 4: Chapter 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6 12 Hrs
Text /Reference 1. Malvino, Digital principles applications, Edition 5- 1994 2. Frankvahid, Tony Givargis, Embedded System Design- A unified Hardware/software Introduction. 3rd edition and copy right 2002 3. David E Simon, An embedded software primer ", Pearson education Asia, 2001. 4. Mohammad Ali Mazidi , The 8051 Microcontroller and embedded systems: using Assembly and C 2nd Edn, 2006 5. J.W. Valvano, "Embedded Microcomputer System: Real Time Interfacing", 2nd Edn,2006 OUTCOME: After undergoing this course student will be in position to understand the characteristics of general time embedded system, which are widely used in most of the applications today like Telecommunications systems, Consumer electronics, Transportation systems, and Medical equipment. Etc., SCHEME OF SEMESTER END EVALUATION:
THREE out of FIVE from PART A and TWO out of THREE from PART B SEMINAR
: 07EC83 : 3 : 2
: 50 : 00 : 00
OBJECTIVES: The students are required to give a seminar on any topic of their interest from E&C Engg.,field.They are supposed to do sufficient literature survey & collect enough reference papers in the field before deciding a topic. The students are advised to refer latest IEEE transactions in the pertinent field.
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R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE 560 059 (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION UNDER VTU, BELGAUM) Guidelines: 1. Batches of students consisting of not more than 2 are formed for presenting seminars. 2. The seminar batches will submit a report on the proposed seminar topic along with the reference papers. 3. An evaluation committee consisting of senior faculty of the department will sit for the seminar & awards marks based on different criteria like the relevance of the topic, presentation & questionnaire . PROJECT WORK Sub code Hrs / week Credits
OBJECTIVES:
: 07ECP84 : 20 : 12
: 250 : 250 :3
To provide an opportunity and atmosphere in which students may test theory learnt in the classroom in an actual working situation and discover the value of work and the rewards of accomplishment. To insure a natural transition to the higher level of professional preparation as a complement to the liberal education goals of the Institution. GUIDELINES:
Batch Formation:
Students have to form batches through a formal letter to the HOD, indicating batch members, leader, batch name (A minimum of two and a maximum of four members per batch are allowed).
o o o
Calendar of Events
The detailed schedule will be notified during the interlude period of 7th and 8th Semesters.
Project Selection
Project can be undertaken in Industry / Research / Service organization or in-house
Attendance
Attendance for Project Work will be treated on par with any other practical / laboratory course. Each batch must maintain a separate notebook, which serves as a project diary. The guides signature against the dates is the basis for attendance.
Project Approval
A proposal of the project work (Duly approved by the Guide) including the Project Title, Profile of the Organisation, Problem Genesis, Problem Definition, Objectives, Literature Review, Research Methodology, Project Plan, Expected outcome, Utility and Calendar of events to be submitted before the deadline given by the Department.
Evaluation Modus Operandi Internal Assessment: Sl. No. Component 1 Preliminary Seminar 2 Final Seminar 32
Marks 20 20
R V COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE 560 059 (AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTION UNDER VTU, BELGAUM) 3 Project Report 20 4 Guides Assessment 40 SCHEME OF SEMESTER END EVALUATION: Assessment is for 100 marks based on Writing Synopsis, Presentation & Viva-Voce
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