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Burning Fossil Fuels Such As Natural Gas

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burning fossil fuels such as natural gas, coal, oil and gasoline raises the level of carbon dioxide

in the atmosphere, and carbon dioxide is a major contributor to the greenhouse effect and global
warming.

You can help to reduce the demand for fossil fuels, which in turn reduces global warming, by
using energy more wisely. Here are 10 simple actions you can take to help reduce global
warming.

1. Reduce, Reuse, Recycle

Do your part to reduce waste by choosing reusable products instead of disposables. Buying
products with minimal packaging (including the economy size when that makes sense for you)
will help to reduce waste. And whenever you can, recycle paper, plastic, newspaper, glass and
aluminum cans. If there isn't a recycling program at your workplace, school, or in your
community, ask about starting one. By recycling half of your household waste, you can save
2,400 pounds of carbon dioxide annually.

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2. Use Less Heat and Air Conditioning

Adding insulation to your walls and attic, and installing weather stripping or caulking around
doors and windows can lower your heating costs more than 25 percent, by reducing the amount
of energy you need to heat and cool your home.

Turn down the heat while you're sleeping at night or away during the day, and keep temperatures
moderate at all times. Setting your thermostat just 2 degrees lower in winter and higher in
summer could save about 2,000 pounds of carbon dioxide each year.

3. Change a Light Bulb

Wherever practical, replace regular light bulbs with compact fluorescent light (CFL) bulbs.
Replacing just one 60-watt incandescent light bulb with a CFL will save you $30 over the life of
the bulb. CFLs also last 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs, use two-thirds less energy, and
give off 70 percent less heat.
If every U.S. family replaced one regular light bulb with a CFL, it would eliminate 90 billion
pounds of greenhouse gases, the same as taking 7.5 million cars off the road.

4. Drive Less and Drive Smart

Less driving means fewer emissions. Besides saving gasoline, walking and biking are great
forms of exercise. Explore your community mass transit system, and check out options for
carpooling to work or school.

When you do drive, make sure your car is running efficiently. For example, keeping your tires
properly inflated can improve your gas mileage by more than 3 percent. Every gallon of gas you
save not only helps your budget, it also keeps 20 pounds of carbon dioxide out of the
atmosphere.

5. Buy Energy-Efficient Products

When it's time to buy a new car, choose one that offers good gas mileage. Home appliances now
come in a range of energy-efficient models, and compact florescent bulbs are designed to
provide more natural-looking light while using far less energy than standard light bulbs.

Avoid products that come with excess packaging, especially molded plastic and other packaging
that can't be recycled. If you reduce your household garbage by 10 percent, you can save 1,200
pounds of carbon dioxide annually.

6. Use Less Hot Water

Set your water heater at 120 degrees to save energy, and wrap it in an insulating blanket if it is
more than 5 years old. Buy low-flow showerheads to save hot water and about 350 pounds of
carbon dioxide yearly. Wash your clothes in warm or cold water to reduce your use of hot water
and the energy required to produce it. That change alone can save at least 500 pounds of carbon
dioxide annually in most households. Use the energy-saving settings on your dishwasher and let
the dishes air-dry.

7. Use the "Off" Switch

Save electricity and reduce global warming by turning off lights when you leave a room, and
using only as much light as you need. And remember to turn off your television, video player,
stereo and computer when you're not using them.

It's also a good idea to turn off the water when you're not using it. While brushing your teeth,
shampooing the dog or washing your car, turn off the water until you actually need it for rinsing.
You'll reduce your water bill and help to conserve a vital resource.

8. Plant a Tree
If you have the means to plant a tree, start digging. During photosynthesis, trees and other plants
absorb carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. They are an integral part of the natural atmospheric
exchange cycle here on Earth, but there are too few of them to fully counter the increases in
carbon dioxide caused by automobile traffic, manufacturing and other human activities. A single
tree will absorb approximately one ton of carbon dioxide during its lifetime.

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9. Get a Report Card from Your Utility Company

Many utility companies provide free home energy audits to help consumers identify areas in their
homes that may not be energy efficient. In addition, many utility companies offer rebate
programs to help pay for the cost of energy-efficient upgrades.

10. Encourage Others to Conserve

Share information about recycling and energy conservation with your friends, neighbors and co-
workers, and take opportunities to encourage public officials to establish programs and policies
that are good for the environment.

These 10 steps will take you a long way toward reducing your energy use and your monthly
budget. And less energy use means less dependence on the fossil fuels that create greenhouse
gases and contribute to global warming

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