Kotak Report
Kotak Report
Kotak Report
PROJECT REPORT ON
MARKET STUDY AND CUSTOMER
MAPPING
FOR BANKING PRODUCTS
PREPARED BY
Hemali Suratia
Bharti Thakkar
Manthan Sarvaiya
Truptesh Shah
Umesh Makhlepara
Sumit Patel
Kaushik Gondaliya
Yogesh Sindha
NIS Academy, MBA, 2010
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Nilesh Khetiya
(NIS Academy) SUBMITTED TO
Pramod Sir
(Branch Manager)
V.V.NAGAR
INDEX
This project report is based on the NRI Banking Services provided by the
Kotak Mahindra bank. Three major criteria’s are undertaken for finding
the customer opinion i.e. people, process and physical evidence. As there
was a limitation of time and the project is too broad we have prepared the
project report in group of two. As Kotak Mahindra bank is a service firm
we have selected the above mentioned criteria’s. I have selected the
banking sector because in India banking is one of the most growing sectors
NIS Academy, MBA, 2010
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and there are many future opportunities are there. The banking sector of
India is one of the least affected by the slowdown all over the world
because it strong framework and regulation.
Our project is mainly based on the research but for some aspects secondary
data is also being included from the websites and the books. As it is
research project we have undergone one survey of around 1200
respondents within ANAND district to find the customer opinion of NRI
services provided by the Kotak Mahindra bank. We have selected the V V
Nagar branch of the Kotak Mahindra bank as our territory of research. A
well designed questionnaire was formed of 7 questions for collecting the
data. The exploratory research design is undertaken and the data is being
collected by field work and telephone. Without replacement and non-
random sampling method is being used. Our target population was
customers coming at bank and the corporate salary accounts.
We have also included all the information regarding the 7 Ps of the Kotak
Mahindra bank which will include all the information of Kotak Mahindra
bank related products, pricing, promotional schemes, people, various
processes, and the physical evidence facilities. All these data is being
collected from the secondary sources.
…….ORGANISATION CHART…….
After the second phase of financial sector reforms and liberalization of the
sector in the early nineties, the Public Sector Banks (PSB) s found it
extremely difficult to compete with the new private sector banks and the
foreign banks. The new private sector banks first made their appearance
after the guidelines permitting them were issued in January 1993. Eight
new private sector banks are presently in operation. These banks due to
their late start have access to state-of-the-art technology, which in turn
helps them to save on manpower costs and provide better services.
During the year 2000, the State Bank of India (SBI) and its 7 associates
accounted for a 25 percent share in deposits and 28.1 percent share in
credit. The 20 nationalized banks accounted for 53.2 percent of the
deposits and 47.5 percent of credit during the same period. The share of
foreign banks (numbering 42), regional rural banks and other scheduled
commercial banks accounted for 5.7 percent, 3.9 percent and 12.2 percent
respectively in deposits and 8.41 percent, 3.14 percent And 12.85 percent
respectively in credit during the year 2000.
Banking in India has its origin as early as the vedic period. It is believed
that the transistion from money lending to banking must have occurred
even before Manu, the great Hindu Jurist, who has devoted a section of his
work to deposits and advances and laid down rules relating to rates of
interest. During the Mogul period, the indegenous bankers played a very
important role in lending money and financing foreign trade and
commerce. During the days of the East India Company, it was the turn of
the agency houses to carry on the banking business. The General Bank of
In the first half of the 19th century the East India Company established
three banks; the Bank of Bengal in 1809, the Bank of Bombay in 1840 and
the Bank of Madras in 1843. These three banks also known as Presidency
Banks, were independent units and functioned well. These three banks
were amalgamated in 1920 and a new bank, the Imperial Bank of India
was established on 27th January 1921. With the passing of the State Bank
of India Act in 1955 the undertaking of the Imperial Bank of India was
taken over by the newly constituted State Bank of India. The Reserve Bank
which is the Central Bank was created in 1935 by passing Reserve Bank of
India Act 1934. In the wake of the Swadeshi Movement, a number of
banks with Indian management were established in the country namely,
Punjab National Bank Ltd, Bank of India Ltd, Canara Bank Ltd, Indian
Bank Ltd, the Bank of Baroda Ltd, the Central Bank of India Ltd. On July
19, 1969, 14 major banks of the country were nationalised and in 15th
April 1980 six more commercial private sector banks were also taken over
by the government. Today the commercial banking system in India may be
distinguished into following sectors:
..Co-operative Banks..
The co-operative banking sector has been developed in the
country to the suppliment the village money lender. The co-
operatiev banking sector in India is divided into 4 components
..Development Banks..
CURRENT SCENARIO
The industry is currently in a transition phase. On the one hand, the PSBs,
which are the mainstay of the Indian Banking system, are in the process of
shedding their flab in terms of excessive manpower, excessive non-
Performing Assets (Npas) and excessive governmental equity, while on the
PSBs, which currently account for more than 78 percent of total banking
industry assets are saddled with NPAs (a mind-boggling Rs 830 billion in
2000), falling revenues from traditional sources, lack of modern
technology and a massive workforce while the new private sector banks
are forging ahead and rewriting the traditional banking business model by
way of their sheer innovation and service. The PSBs are of course
currently working out challenging strategies even as 20 percent of their
massive employee strength has dwindled in the wake of the successful
Voluntary Retirement Schemes (VRS) schemes.
The group has a net worth of over Rs.1,550 crore and employs over 3,000
employees in its various businesses. With a presence in 59 cities in India and offices
in New York, London, Dubai and Mauritius, it services a customer base of over
5,00,000.
Kotak Mahindra has international partnerships with Goldman Sachs (one of the
world's largest investment banks and brokerage firms), Ford Credit (one of the
world's largest dedicated automobile financiers) and Old Mutual (a large insurance,
banking and asset management conglomerate).
Kotak Mahindra is among the leading financial organization of India, with a range
of financial services that caters to all customers' day to day requirements. Their
products spans from commercial banking, to stock broking, to mutual funds, to life
insurance, to investment banking – diverse needs of individuals and corporates are
catered to.
The Kotak group has a net worth of more than Rs. 6,799 crore with the branches,
franchisees, representative offices and satellite offices spread across cities and towns
The Kotak Mahindra Group got incepted in 1985 in the form of Kotak Capital
Management Finance Limited, being promoted by Uday Kotak, Sidney A. A. Pinto
and Kotak & Company. A stake in the group was taken in by industrialists Harish
Mahindra and Anand Mahindra and this is the time when the company changed its
name to Kotak Mahindra Finance Limited.
Kotak Mahindra Finance Limited makes its foray into the Lease and
1987 Hire Purchase market
The Investment Banking Division starts off. They take over FICOM,
1991
one of India's largest financial retail marketing networks
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Penetrates into the Funds Syndication sector
1992
The Auto Finance Business of the Group is hived off into a separate
company - Kotak Mahindra Prime Limited. Kotak Mahindra takes up
a major stake in Ford Credit Kotak Mahindra Limited to finance Ford
1996
vehicles. They launch Matrix Information Services Limited, marking
the group's entry in information distribution
Kotak Mahindra makes a tie with Old Mutual plc. For their Life
Insurance business. Kotak Securities launches the site (now
2000
www.kotaksecurities.com). Kotak Mahindra Venture Capital Fund is
formed and the private equity business of the group commences.
2003 Kotak Mahindra Finance Ltd. gets converted into a commercial bank.
2004
A private equity fund (India Growth Fund) is launched.
…….KOTAK SECURITIES…..
Kotak Securities Ltd., a strategic joint venture between Kotak Mahindra Bank
Limited and the Goldman Sachs Group, LLP. Is one of India's largest brokerage and
securities distribution house in India? Over the years Kotak Securities has been one
of the leading investment broking houses catering to the needs of both institutional
and retails investor categories with presence all over the country through franchisees
and co-coordinators. Kotak Street - the retail arm of Kotak Securities Ltd., offers
online (through www.kotakstreet.com) and offline services well-researched
expertise and financial products to the retail investors.
• -O & M has got the creative account of Kotak Mahindra Bank, and
has said to be working professionally.
• -In response to the repo rate cut by the RBI, the Kotak Mahindra
Bank has reduced its lending rates in home loans.
• -Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited has informed that the equity shares
of the Bank have been delisted from the Delhi Stock Exchange
Association Ltd w.e.f December 10, 2003.
• 2004
• -Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited has informed that the Bank's equity
• Shares will be delisted from The Stock Exchange, Ahmedabad with
• Effect from January 20, 2004.
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
• Professional management
• Strong technology,
• Well capitalized,
2. WEAKNESS:
• Latecomers
4. THREATS:
• Rising Rates
NRIs
An Indian Citizen who stays abroad for employment/carrying on business
or vocation outside India or stays abroad under circumstances indicating
an intention for an uncertain duration of stay abroad is a non-resident. Non
–Resident foreign citizens of Indian Origin are treated on par with non-
resident Indian Citizens (NRIs) for the purpose of certain facilities.
(i) Indian citizens who stay abroad for employment or for carrying on a
business or Vocation or any other purpose in circumstances indicating an
indefinite period of stay abroad.
BANKING:
NRO Rupee Savings
Bank and easily access your Indian income and earnings with an NRO
Savings account. You can also easily credit your account from anywhere
in the world.
• Deposits from any source in India and abroad are accepted subject to
repatriation restrictions for foreign currency
• Pension, dividend, rent, and other current income can be repatriated
on completion of documentation
• Transfer amounts up to a limit of USD 1 million each financial year
on completion of documentation
Please note: Rates and Yields offered are provisional and subject to
change at any time without prior notice. Please contact your Branch or
Relationship Manager to confirm the yield before actual placement of
funds.
FCNR Deposits
Enjoy attractive returns from a fully reparable, zero tax liability FCNR
Deposit account in various currencies. Protect your money from exchange
rate fluctuations by maintaining your FCNR deposit in international
currencies.
• Deposits from any source in India and abroad are accepted subject to
repatriation restrictions for foreign currency
• Pension, dividend, rent, and other current income can be repatriated
on completion of documentation
• Transfer amounts up to a limit of USD 1 million each financial year
on completion of documentation
• Settle your International Credit Card dues through your NRO
account for cards issued by banks in India
• The principal amount in an NRO Account is completely tax free
while the interest earned is taxed* at 30% plus applicable
surcharge and education cess (interest income less than Rs. Ten
Lakhs)
P O Box Services
UK
BOM/UK/1217614/KOT
P.O BOX NO. 66, HOUNSLOW,
TW59RT, UNITED KINGDOM
•Twice a week, Quantum Mail Logistics India Pvt. Ltd India (the
service provider), opens the P.O. Box and collects all packets /
envelopes and couriers all documents to the Quantum Mail
Logistics India Pvt. Ltd India Office from where they are sent to
Kotak Mahindra Bank, NRI Services.
•The users of the Post Box (PB) facility are availing the service at
their own risk
• Neither Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. nor Quantum Mail Logistics
India Pvt. Ltd India will be responsible or liable to the user or any
third party for the "Envelopes/Consignments or its Contents"
(collectively referred as "Consignments") during the transit from
the user to the PB
•User is aware that Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. will not process the
documents without furnishing this letter duly filled with and in the
event no letter or incomplete information are furnished Kotak
Mahindra Bank Ltd. is neither responsible to return the documents
to the user or to keep it in safe custody
• In the event the users instruction/s cannot be carried out owing to
any discrepancy or otherwise Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. may
inform the user by email to the email ID furnished by the user.
Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. is not responsible for non-receipt of
such email on account of any incorrect email ID or systemic error
or non-acceptance by the computer system of the user
• Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. shall in its sole discretion destroy the
documents after two months of receipt without any further reference
to the user and the user agrees that Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. is not
liable or responsible to either user or any other person for such
destruction
• User agrees that he shall be solely responsible for the contents of the
Consignment and shall indemnify Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. for
any loss or damage suffered to it on account of handling the contents
Eligibility
•NRO Savings / Current Account
Phone Banking
Get personalized service round the clock at our 24 hr Customer Contact
Center. Use the Kotak Mahindra Bank toll free number to access your
account anywhere you go.
Online Banking
Net Banking for easy access to your deposit, demat and investment
accounts 24x7. View and transact with a single or unconditional signing
authority on your account.
Privy League
Banking Privileges:
• Privy League Platinum Debit and ATM Card with flexi limit facility
and added waivers and offers
• Home Banking services like Bill Pay, Kotak Payment Gateway and
Investment Convenience
• Locker services across multiple locations (in select branches) at a
preferential price
TRANSFERS
Direct Debit
Make a paperless transfer with just one click
Use this simple method to send home money from the comfort of home.
This online remittance facility uses the standard Automated Clearing
House (ACH) platform.
Cheque
Send home money to your Kotak bank account
Now you can encash any cheques drawn on your Kotak Mahindra Bank
Account through your FUNDStoHOME account.
Remittances from ME
Cheque
Write out a Cheque or demand draft favoring your Kotak Mahindra Bank
Account and leave the money transfer to us.
INVESTMENTS:
Investment Account
View your portfolio, receive alerts and do more in your Investment
account at your convenience. As a Kotak Mahindra Bank customer, you
can open your Investment account even with a zero balance.
NOTE: As Per the regulatory framework, the investments for all existing
Kotak customers with an investment account are re-grouped into separate
investment accounts. The re-grouping is based on the Reparability status of
the Folios held to help you manage your investments efficiently.
*Online Mutual Fund investment services are available to NRIs in all
countries except those based in USA and Canada. NRIs based in UK can
register on visit to India
Recommendation
Earn more with your pick of mutual funds from a recommended list of
consistent and highly performing mutual funds. Kotak prepares a list of top
performing mutual funds for your reference every quarter.
MF Assistance
Gain from expert advice and analysis at each step with Kotak Mahindra's
experienced research team. Find the MF option most suitable for you with
latest mutual fund communication like fact sheets from Kotak's team of
experts.
Demat Account
Invest in the Indian market through Kotak depository services with easy to
trade shares in the "demat" format. Do more with your investments
through Kotak Mahindra Bank's highly efficient depository service. Once
you consolidate your shares in a Demat account, you can trade all your
securities at your convenience.
You can now purchase equity shares and convertible debentures in India
under the Portfolio Investment Scheme (PINS). With the Kotak Group of
financial services, your transactions are seamless across accounts. It is
easier than ever to invest and earn from the Indian secondary market
through a PINS account designed for NRIs by the Reserve Bank of India.
Growth Plans
Choose the right insurance policy from a range of options
*Applicable for premium sizes of Rs. 36,000 and above annually from
second year onwards.
Savings Plans
Choose the right insurance policy from a range of options
• Grow your money with market highs and be risk safe during market
lows
• Choose from a wide range of funds per your risk capacity
• Select a Limited Premium or Regular premium payment option
• Increase your Investments any time with a premium top-up
• Enjoy easy liquidity through partial withdrawal of maturity proceeds
• Grow your money with market highs and be risk safe during market
lows
• Choose from a six fund options per your risk capacity
• Select a flexible risk cover option per your needs
• Increase your Investments any time with a premium top-up
• Enjoy easy liquidity through partial withdrawal of maturity proceeds
Wealth Management
Kotak Wealth Management brings you a complete, customized financial
plan that advises you on your asset allocation and what schemes to invest
in, factoring in all your financial objectives.
The products offered are broadly divided into Traditional and Specialized
categories:
International Subsidiaries
The international subsidiaries of Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited, through
their offices in London, New York, Dubai, Mauritius, San Francisco and
Singapore specialize in managing a wide range of India investment funds
through which overseas investors like you can invest in India. Click here to
know more
NRI Banking
Kotak Mahindra Bank offers Banking and Investment Solutions for a jet
setting Non Resident Indian like you. Click here to know more
Briefly, the product range includes NRE Accounts- available in the form
of Savings and Term Deposits which are completely reparable and tax-
free, NRO accounts- available in the form of Savings and Term Deposits
to manage your income in India, Foreign Currency Non Resident Accounts
(FCNR)- available in the form of Term deposits denominated in
USD/GBP/EUR/ JPY which are completely reparable and tax-free.
There are also special products like Max Yield Deposits where you can
earn a higher return on your NRO deposits through the DTAA benefit, Ace
Deposit- a unique product that invests interest earned on your deposit into
Equity Mutual Funds and hence creates an avenue for earning market
linked returns, while safeguarding the principal amount of the Fixed
Deposit, Overdraft Facility against Term Deposits, and Privy League
which is an exclusive offering for select clientele who expect more out of
their banking experience.
Home Finance
Buy your space in India with any of Kotak's flexible options to finance
your dream home. Get a host of attractive features customized to NRI
needs with an easy to avail home loan.
*the online facility is not available in certain countries. Contact us for this
information.
Basic information:
Risk Profiler
Estimate and understand your investment risk profile based on 11
questions to help recognize the right investment type for your profile.
Investment Wizard
Use this simple wizard for getting started on your india investments with
three easy steps.
• Paying taxes on Indian income under the Income Tax Act, 1961
• Investing in securities per the Securities and Exchange Board of
India (SEBI)*
• Investing in Mutual Fund schemes for all existing and prospective
investors
• Opening an account through the enhanced Know Your Customer
('KYC') procedure**
• Purchase and sale of property in India
• Purchase and payments of vehicles
• Securing a telephone connections
• Making time deposits in a bank worth over Rs.50,000
PAN Application
How to Apply for an NRI PAN Card?
• Read Instructions to fill Form 49A, the application form for a PAN.
• Select a convenient method to access the form
Introduction:
Section 14A was brought onto the statute by the Finance Act, 2001 with
retrospective effect from 1st April, 1962. While introducing this section,
the Finance Minister has explained the rationale for this section as follows:
"No deduction for expenditure incurred in respect of exempt income
against taxable income
Certain incomes are not includible while computing the total income as
these are exempt under various provisions of the Act. There have been
cases where deductions have been claimed in respect of such exempt
income. This in effect means that the tax incentive given by way of
exemptions to certain categories of income is being used to reduce also the
tax payable on the non-exempt income by debiting the expenses incurred
to earn the exempt income against taxable income. This is against the basic
principles of taxation whereby only the net income, i.e., gross income
minus the expenditure, is taxed. On the same analogy, the exemption is
However, the latest development has made matters even worse now.
Recently, the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal had occasion to decide on the
issue of applicability of the section in those cases where a tax payer had
invested money in investments, the income from which, as and when
received, would be tax free in the hands of the tax payer. In view of
conflicting decisions of various Tribunals in the matter, it was decided to
constitute a Special Bench. This Special Bench at Delhi has given its
decision vide its consolidated order dated 5th August, 2009 in the case of
ITA Nos. 87/Del/2008, 4788/Del/2007 and 233/Ahd/2006
The gist of the Special Bench decision is that section 14A would be
applicable even in those cases where the tax payer has not earned any
income which is tax free but has invested funds in investments which,
when they start yielding income, such income would be tax free. The
rationale of the Special Bench in coming to this conclusion was its
interpretation of the language of section 14A. According to the Special
Bench, what was relevant was to work out the expenditure in relation to
the exempt income and not to examine whether the expenditure incurred
by the assesse has resulted into exempt income or taxable income. It held
that when the expenditure is incurred in relation to income which does not
form part of the total income , it has to suffer the disallowance irrespective
of the fact whether the income is earned by the assesse or not. Section 14A
does not envisage any such exception The Tribunal also held that the
earlier decisions of the Supreme Court in the case of Maharashtra Sugar
NIS Academy, MBA, 2010
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Mills and Rajasthan State Warehousing holding that if there is one
indivisible business, the entire expenditure is allowable, would have no
application after the introduction of section 14A. Thus, as per this
decision, even if the tax payer has not earned any tax free income in a year,
yet, a part of his expenses would necessarily have to be disallowed under
section 14A read with Rule 8D if funds have been borrowed at a cost and
if the tax payer has investments in shares or mutual funds, the income from
which, when received, would be tax free.
Advisor's Profile
NIS Academy, MBA, 2010
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Ameet Patel is a Chartered Accountant and a tax partner at Sudit K Parekh
& Co., Chartered Accountants. Ameet is a rank holder and has secured
ranks at the Inter and Final CA examinations at the all India level. He is an
avid writer and has contributed articles to various magazines and websites
including CNBC's moneycontrol.com. He specializes in corporate taxation
and advises several reputed companies, mutual funds and FIIs. He is also
the Immediate Past President of Bombay Chartered Accountants' Society
which is a voluntary organization of Chartered Accountants and has more
than 8,000 members from all over India. He is currently the Chairman of
its InfoTech Committee and a member of the Taxation Committee. He has
co-authored two books on taxation
Overdraft Facility
Overdraft limit against NRE and FCNR Deposits enhanced to Rs.100
Lakhs against the previous overdraft limit of Rs.20 Lakhs.