Labor Law

General Principles
Labor and Constitution

Central Bank (now BSP) Employees Assn., Inc. vs. BSP, et al., G.R No. 148208, December 15, 2004
International School Alliance of Educators v. Quisumbing, G.R. No. 128845, June 1, 2000
Sime Darby Pilipinas, Inc. vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 119205, April 15, 1998
Alcosero vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 116884, March 26, 1998

Labor Law Interpretation

Triple Eight Integrated Services, Inc. vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 129584, December 3, 1998
Travelaire & Tours Corp., et al. vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 131523, August 20, 1998
Soriano vs. Offshore Shipping and Manning Corporation, et al., G.R. No. 78409, September 14, 1989
Labor Standards

Introduction
A.

General Principles

Act 1874, Act 3428, Act 2071, CA 103, CA 104, CA 213, CA 647, RA 602, RA 1052, RA 1787, RA
679, RA 946, RA 875, RA 1167, RA 3600, RA 1161, RA 3844, PD 2, PD 27, PD 442, RA 6715, RA 6725, RA
1169

Chiang Kai Shek College, et al. vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G. R. No. 152988, August 24, 2004

Great Pacific Life Employees Union, et al. vs. Great Pacific Life Assurance Corp., G. R. No. 126717,
February 11, 1999

Saballa vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 102472-84, August 22, 1996

Manila Electric Co., v. NLRC, G.R. No. 114129, October 24, 1996

DI Security Services, Inc. vs. Sec. of Labor, G.R. No. 124134, November 20, 1996

Labudahon vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 112206, December 11, 1995

Oro Enterprises vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 110861, November 14, 1994

PAL, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 85985, August 13, 1993

PNCC vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 83320, February 9, 1989

Maternity Childrens Hospital vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 78909, June 30, 1989

Soriano vs. Offshore Shipping & Mktg. Corp., G.R. No. 78409, September 14, 1989

Mercury Drug Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 75662, September 15, 1989

Century Textile Mills vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 77859, May 25, 1988

Colgate-Palmolive vs. Ople, G.R. No. L-73681, June 30, 1988

Eastern Shipping Lines vs. POEA, G. R. No. L-76633, October 18, 1988

Cebu Royal Plant vs. Deputy Min. of Labor, G.R. No. L- 58639, August 12, 1987

Sosito vs. Aguinaldo Devt. Corp., G.R. No. L-48926, December 14, 1987

De Leon vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-52056, October 30, 1980

Central Textile Mills vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-50150, May 3, 1979

Gutierrez vs. Cantada, G.R. No. L-36797, May 3, 1979

Astudillo vs. Board, G.R. No. L-28066, September 22, 1976

Mercury Drug Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-23357, April 30, 1974

PBM Employees Org. vs. PBM Co., Inc., G. R. No. L-31195, June 5, 1973

Lao Ichong vs. Hernandez, G. R. No. L-7995, May 31, 1957

Guido vs. Rural Progress, G. R. No. L-2089, October 31, 1949

Ang Tibay vs. CIR, G. R. No. 46496, February 27, 1940

Antamok Gold Fields vs. CIR, G. R. No. 46892, June 28, 1940

Calalang vs. Williams, G. R. No. 47800, December 2, 1940

People vs. Vera, G. R. No. 45685, November 16, 1937

People vs. Pomar, G. R. No. L-22008, November 3, 1924

Dir. of Commerce vs. Concepcion, , G. R. No. L-19031,May 22, 1922

Govt. of P.I. vs. Monte de Piedad, G. R. No. 9959, December 13, 1916

U.S. vs. Gomez Jesus, G. R. No. 9651, August 4, 1915

Fabie vs. City of Manila, G. R. No. 6583, February 16, 1912

U.S. vs. Barrias, G. R. No. 4349, September 24, 1908

B.

General Provisions

1.
2.

1935 Constitution
1973 Constitution (Art. II, Sec. 9)

3.

1987 Constitution (Art. II, Secs. 5, 9, 10, 13, 14, 18; Art. XII, sec. 3; Art. XIII, secs. 1, 3, 4, 11)
Act 1874; Act 2071; RA 1054; CA 444; CA 103; PD 21; RA 875; RA 946; RA 1787


Jenny M. Agabon, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 158693, November 17, 2004

JGB and Associates, Inc. v. NLRC, GR No. 109390, March 7, 1996

Marcopper Mining Corp. v. NLRC, GR No. 103525, March 29, 1996

San Miguel Corp. v. NLRC, GR No. 117055, March 29, 1996

Flores v. NLRC, GR No. 109362, May 15, 1996

Homeowners Savings and Loan Assn. v. NLRC, GR No. 97067, September 26, 1996

Unicane Workers Union v. NLRC, GR No. 107545, September 9, 1996

Morales v. NLRC, GR. No. 100133, February 6, 1995

Sta. Rita v. Tide Shipping Co., v. NLRC, GR. No. 119617, August 14, 1995

Marcos, et al. v. NLRC, GR No. 111744, September 8, 1995

Garcia v. NLRC, GR. No. 110518, August 1, 1994

Phil. Geothermal, Inc. v. NLRC, GR. No. 106370, September 8, 1994

Phil. National Construction Corp. v. NLRC, GR. No. 101535, January 22, 1993

Phil. Airlines, Inc. v. Santos, GR. No. 77875, February 4, 1993

Phil. Manpower Services v. NLRC, GR. No. 98450, July 3, 1993

National Sugar Refineries Corp. v. NLRC, GR. No. 101761, March 24, 1993

Phil. Airlines, Inc. v. NLRC, GR. No. 85985, August 13, 1993

Globe-Mackay Cable and Radio Corp. v. NLRC, GR. No. 82511, March 3, 1992

Tierra International Construction Corp. v. NLRC, GR. No. 88912, July 3, 1992

Aris (Phil.) Inc. v. NLRC, GR. No. 90501, August 5, 1991

Employees Confederation of the Phils. V. National Wages and Productivity Comm., GR. No. 96169,
September 24, 1991

Sibal v. Notre Dame of Greater Manila, GR No. 75093, February 23, 1990

Century Textile Mills, Inc. v. NLRC, GR. No. 77859, May 25, 1988

PASEI v. Drilon, GR. No. L-81958, June 30, 1988

Phil. Long Distance Telephone v. NLRC, GR. No. L-80609, August 23, 1988

CMS Estate, Inc. v. Social Security System, GR. No. L-26298, September 28, 1984

Marcopper Mining Corporation vs. Blas Ople, et al., GR No. L-51254, June 11, 1981

Victoriano vs. Elizalde Rope Workers Union, G. R. L-25246, September 12, 1974

Alalayan vs. National Power Corp., G. R. No. L-24396, July 29, 1968

Phil. Movie Workers Assn. vs. Premiere Productions, Inc., G.R. No. L-5621, March 25, 1953

Guido vs. Rural Progress Adm., G. R. No. L-2089, October 31, 1949

Leyte Land Transportation Co. vs. Leyte Farmers and Workers Union, G.R. L-1377, May 12, 1948

Antamok Goldfields Mining Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. 46892, June 28, 1940

Calalang vs. Williams, G. R. No. 47800, December 2, 1940

People vs. Pomar, G. R. No. L-22008, November 3, 1924

U.S. vs. Toribio, G. R. No. 5060, January 26, 1910

a.

Civil Code provisions on Contract of Labor (Arts. 1700-1710)

Ruben Serrano vs. NLRC, et al., G.R. No. 117040, January 27, 2000
GTE Directories Corp. vs. Sanchez, G. R. No. 76219, May 27, 1997
PAL Employees Savings vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 105963, August 22, 1996
Maritime Manning Agencies, Inc., vs. POEA, et al., G. R. No. 114714, April 21, 1995
Lagniton vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 86339, February 5, 1993
San Miguel Corp. vs. Ubaldo, G. R. No. 92859, February 1, 1993
PCIB vs. Jacinto, G. R. No. 92742, May 6, 1991
Sarmiento vs. Tuico, G. R. Nos. 75271-73 & L-77567, June 27, 1988
AHS/Phils. Employees Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-73721, March 30, 1987
Firestone Tire and Rubber vs. Lariosa, G. R. No. L-70479, February 27, 1987
Gen. Bank and Trust Co. vs. CA, G. R. No. L-42724, April 9, 1985

b.

Revised Penal Code (Art. 289 of the RPC)

c.

Labor Code (PD 442)

EO 797-82; EO 126-87

i)

Basis
Basa vs. Workmens Compensation Comm., G. R. L-43098, March 30, 1981

ii)

Arts. 1-6 (Labor Code) Interpretation of Labor Laws and Contracts

Travelaire & Tours Corp., et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 131523, August 20, 1998
Triple Eight Integrated Services, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 129584, December 3, 1998
Jimenez vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 116960, April 2, 1996
PNOC-Energy Devt. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 100947, May 31, 1993
Phil. Air Lines vs. Santos, G. R. No. 77875, February 4, 1993
Phil. Asso. of Service vs. Torres, G. R. No. 98472, August 19, 1993
Villuga vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 75038, August 23, 1993
Phil. National Construction Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 101535, January 22, 1993
Union of FILIPRO Employees vs. Vivar, G. R. No. 79255, January 20, 1992
Hijos De F. Escano vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 59229, August 22, 1991


Pacific Mills, Inc. vs. Alonzo, G. R. No. 78090, July 26, 1991

Phil. Airlines Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 87698, September 24, 1991

Manning International Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 83018, March 13, 1991

Reliance Surety and Insurance Co., Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 86917-18, January 25, 1991

Songco vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 50999-51000, March 23, 1990,

Ocampo vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 81077, June 6, 1990

Soriano vs. Offshore Shipping and Manning Corporation, et al., G. R. No. 78409, September 14, 1989

PNOC-Energy Devt. vs. Hon. Leogardo, G.R. No. 58494, July 5, 1989

Republic vs. CA, G. R. No. 87676, December 20, 1989

Insular Life Assurance vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 84484, November 15, 1989

Manila Electric Co. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78763, July 12, 1989

NASECO vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. L-69870, 70295, November 29, 1988

Phil. Asso. of Service vs. Drilon, G. R. No. L-81958, June 30, 1988

Sevilla vs. CA, G. R. No. L-41182-83, April 15, 1988

Eastern Shipping Lines vs. POEA, G. R. No. L-76633, October 18, 1988

Abella vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 71813, July 20, 1987

Rizal Empire vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 73140, May 29, 1987

Euro-Linea, Phils. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 75782, December 1, 1987

Clemente vs. GSIS, G. R. No. L-47521, July 31, 1987

Jackbilt Concrete Block, etc. Worker Union vs. Jackbilt Concrete Block Co., G. R. No. L-39174 & L39186, May 7, 1986

CBTC Employees vs. Clave, G. R. No. L-49582, January 7, 1986

Manila Hotel Corp., vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-53453, January 22, 1986

Bonifacio vs. GSIS, G. R. No. L-62207, December 15, 1986

Bravo vs. Employees Compensation Comm., G. R. No. L-66174, July 22, 1986

Taada vs. Tuvera, G. R. No. L-63915, December 29, 1986

NHA vs. Juco, G. R. No. L-64313, January 17, 1985

Magtoto vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-63370, November 18, 1985

Special Events & Central Shipping Office Workers Union vs. San Miguel Corp., G. R. No. L-5100206, May 30, 1983

Lakas ng Manggagawa Makabayan vs. Marcelo Enterprises, G. R. No. L-38258, November 19, 1982

Phil. Fishing Boat vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-30592, February 25, 1982

Pepito vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. L-49418, February 29, 1980

MDII Supervisory and Confidential Employees vs. Presidential Assistant on Legal Affairs, G. R. No.
L-45421, L-45422, L-45423, September 9, 1977

ICAWO vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-21465, March 31, 1966

Manila Hotel Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-18873, September 30, 1963

Iloilo Chinese Commercial vs. Fabrigar, G. R. No. L-16600, December 27, 1961

Associated Watchmen vs. Lanting, G. R. No. L-14120, February 29, 1960

Phil. Educ. Co. vs. Union of the Phil., G. R. No. L-13778, April 29, 1960

Santos vs. Hon. Estenzo, G. R. No. L-14740, September 26, 1960

Northern Motors, Inc. vs. National Labor and CIR, G. R. No. L-10022, January 31, 1958

BSP vs. Araos, G. R. . No. L-10091, January 29, 1958

Magalona vs. Workmens Compensation Comm., G. R. No. L-10338, April 30, 1957

Gregorio Araneta vs. Roldan, G. R. No. L-6846, July 20, 1955

Caltex vs. PLO, G. R. No. L-5206, April 29, 1953

Tiong King vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-3587, December 21, 1951

Sanchez vs. Harry Lyons, G. R. No L-2779, October 18, 1950

Phil. Sheet Metal Workers vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-2028, April 28, 1949

PAMBUSCO Employees Union vs. CIR, G. R. No. 46727 , September 27, 1939

Pampanga Bus Co. vs. Pambusco Employees Union, G. R. No. 46739, September 23, 1939

Cerezo vs. Atlantic, Gulf, G. R. No. 10107, February 4, 1916

U.S. vs. Molina, G. R. No. 9878, December 24, 1914

iii)

6, 1995

Applicability
NAMAWU, et al. vs. San Ildefonso College-RVM, et al., G. R. No. 125039, November 20, 1998
Luzon Dev. Bank vs. Association of Luzon Dev. Bank Employees, et al., G. R. No. 120319, October

iv)

Implementing Rules
Omnibus Rules Implementing The Labor Code, February 16, 1976

d.

Waiver of Rights by Labor (Art. 6, NCC)

Pampanga Sugar Development Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-39387, June 29, 1982
P.B. Comm. vs. Echiverri, G. R. No. L-41795, August 29, 1980
Cario vs. ACCFA, G. R. No. L-19808, September 29, 1966

PNOC Energy Dev't. Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 79182, September 11, 1991
Cabrera vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 83387, June 27, 1991
Lumanta vs. NLRC, G.R No. 82819, February 8, 1989

e.

Contract against Labor Laws (Art. 4, NCC)

Elks Club vs. Rovira, G. R. No. 48411, February 24, 1948

Pre-employment

(Arts. 12-42 of LC & New Rules on Overseas Employment)

RA 761; EO 797-82; EO 247-87; RA 8042; EO 857-82; RA 2468; PD 442; PD 1412; PD 1167; BP 79;
PD 1694
A.

Objectives (Art. XIII, Sec. 3, 1987 Constitution & Art. 12, Labor Code)

B.

Recruitment and Placement

1.

Definitions
Title I, Chapter I, Art. 13 of PD 442

2.
Recruitment and Placement

People of the Phil. vs. Carol M. Dela Piedra, G. R. No. 121777, January 24, 2001

Asian Center for Career and Employment System and Services, Inc. vs. NLRC and Ibno Mediales, G.
R. No. 131656, Oct. 12, 1998

Darvin vs. Court of Appeals, G. R. No. 125044, July 13, 1998

NFD International Manning Agents vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 116629, January 16, 1998

Vinta Maritime Co. vs. NLRC and Basconcillo, G. R. No. 113911, January 23, 1998

E. Chavez vs. Hon. E. B. Perez, G. R. No. 109808, March 1, 1995

H.R. Lopez vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 109166, July 6, 1995

B. Sta. Rita & Co. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 119617, August 14, 1995

JMM Promotions vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 109835, November 22, 1993

Finman Gen. Assurance vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 94588, July 2, 1992

Stronghold Insurance vs. CA, G. R. No. 88050, January 30, 1992

Servandos Inc. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 85840, April 26, 1990

Capricorn International vs. CA, G. R. No. 91096, April 30, 1990

Eastern Shipping Lines vs. POEA, G. R. No. 77828, February 8, 1989

Suzara vs. Benipayo, G. R. No. 57999, August 15, 1989

Finman Gen. Assurance vs. Inocencio, G. R. No. 90273-75, November 15, 1989

Pacific Asia Overseas vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-76595, May 26, 1988

Erectors Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-79174, June 29, 1988

Zoleta vs. Drilon, G. R. No. L-77242, October 18, 1988

People vs. Panis, G.R. No. L-58674-77, July 11, 1986

Bagong Filipinas Overseas Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-66006, February 28, 1985

Facilities Management vs. De la Osa, G. R. No. L-38649, March 26, 1979

3.
a.
b.
c.
d.

Who may recruit?

Qualifications
Private employment agency: license
Private recruitment entity: authority
Philippine Overseas Employment Administration

4.
a.
b.
c.

Prohibitions on recruitment
Ban on Direct Hiring
Name Hires
General Prohibitions

5.

Issuance of License
Pedro vs. Provincial Board of Rizal, G. R. No. 34163, September 18, 1931

6.

Duration of License

7.

Non-Transferability of License of Authority

8.

Contents of Employment

a.

Concerted Action for Increase of Benefits

First Asian Transport & Shipping Agency vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-65545, July 9, 1986
Vir-jen Shipping & Marine Services vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-58011, November 18, 1983
Wallem Shipping, Inc. vs. Minister of Labor, G. R. No. 50734-37, February 20, 1981

b.

Validity of Additional Benefits

Seagull Maritime Corp. vs. Balatongan, G. R. No. 82252, February 28, 1989
Cuales vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-56379, April 28, 1983

9.

Responsibility of Recruiting Agency

Royal Crown vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78085, October 16, 1989
Principe vs. Phil.-Singapore Transport Services, G. R. No. 80918, August 16, 1989
Catan vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-77279, April 15, 1988
MRR Yard Crew vs. Phil. National Railways, G. R. No. L-33621, June 26, 1976

C.

Processing and Deployment for Overseas and Employment

1.
2.
3.
4.

Allowable fees and charges

Procedure for recruitment and placement
Pre-departure seminar
Deployment

5.

Repatriation and claims in case of death

Seagull Shipmanagement and Transport, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 123619, June 8, 2000
Lapid vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 117518, April 29, 1999
More Maritime Agencies, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 124927, May 18, 1999
Wallem Maritime Services Inc. vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 130772, Nov. 19, 1999

D.

Obligations and Duties of Overseas Workers

1.

Duties, obligations and code of discipline

2.

Foreign exchange remittance

EO 857-1982 and its Implementing Rules and Regulations

E.

Prohibited Practices/Illegal Recruitment PD 1693; RA 8042; PDs 1920, 2018, 1963; EO 1022

People vs. Crispin Billaber, G. R. Nos. 114967-68, January 26, 2004

People vs. Leticia Sagayaga, G. R. No. 143726, February 23, 2004
Executive Secretary, et al. vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G. R. No. 131719, May 25, 2004
People vs. Mario Alzona, G. R. No. 132029, July 30, 2004
People vs. Dominga Corrales Fortuna, G. R. No. 148137, January 16, 2003
People vs. Alex Baytic, G. R. No. 150530, February 20, 2003
People vs. Marlene Olermo, G. R. No. 127848, July 17, 2003
People vs. Elizabeth Corpuz, G. R. No. 148198, October 1, 2003
People vs. Sps. Karl and Yolanda Reichl, G. R. Nos. 141221-36, March 7, 2002
People vs. Eduardo Ballesteros, G. R. Nos. 116905-908, August 6, 2002
People vs. Remedios Malapit, et al., G. R. Nos. 140067-71, August 29, 2002
People vs. Vicenta Medina Lapis, et al., G. R. Nos. 145734-35, October 15, 2002
People vs. Dela Piedra, G. R. No. 121777, January 24, 2001
People vs. Navarra, G. R. No. 119361, February 19, 2001
People vs. Valle, G. R. No. 126933, February 23, 2001
People vs. Cabais, G. R. No. 129070, March 16, 2001
People vs. Luz Gonzales-Flores, G. R. 138535-38, April 19, 2001
People vs. Mercy Logan, G. R. Nos. 135030-33, July 20, 2001
People vs. Dioscora M. Arabia, et al., G. R. Nos. 138431-36, September 12, 2001
People vs. Remedios Pascua, G. R. No. 125081, October 3, 2001
People vs. Ordoo, G. R. Nos. 129593 & 143533-35, July 10, 2000
People vs. Banzales, G. R. No. 132289, July 18, 2000
People vs. Librero, G. R. No. 132311, September 28, 2000
People vs. Gamboa, G. R. No. 135382, September 29, 2000
People vs. Ladera, G. R. No. 131922, November 15, 2000
People vs. Fajardo, G. R. No. 128583, November 22, 2000
People vs. Dulay, G. R. No. 127842, December 15, 2000
People vs. Editha Seoron, G. R. No. 119160, Jan. 30, 1997
People vs. Bautista, G. R. No. 113547, February 9, 1995
People vs. Honrada, G. R. No. 112178-79, April 21, 1995
People vs. Cabacang, G. R. No. 113917, July 17, 1995
People vs. Reyes, G. R. No. 115022, August 14, 1995
People vs. Goce, G. R. No. 113161, August 29, 1995
People vs. Taguba, G. R. No. 95207-17, January 10, 1994
People vs. Coral, G. R. No. 97849-54, March 1, 1994
People vs. Manungas, G. R. No. 91552-55, March 10, 1994
People vs. Alicia Gaoat, G. R. No. 97028, May 21, 1993
Seagull Maritime Corp. vs. Balatongan, G. R. No. 82252, June 30, 1993
Personnel Services vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 108284, June 30, 1993
People vs. Naparan, G. R. No. 98443, August 30, 1993
Eastern Assurance vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 79436-50, January 17, 1990
People vs. Duque, G. R. No. 100285, August 13, 1992

People vs. Bodozo, G. R. No. 96621, October 21, 1992

Manalo vs. Nieves Roldan-Confesor, G. R. No. 102358, November 19, 1992
People vs. Bugaoan, G. R. No. 87542, March 6, 1990
Salazar vs. Achacoso, G. R. No. 81510, March 14, 1990
Mar K. Al-Esayi vs. Flores, G. R. Nos. 86214-15, March 21, 1990
Presidential Anti-Dollar vs. CA, G. R. No. 83578, March 16, 1989
Ponsica vs. Ignalaga, G. R. No. 72301, July 31, 1987
People vs. Panis, G. R. No. L-58674-77, July 11, 1986

F.

Remedies

1.
3.
5.

Inspection of Agencies and Entities

Suspension, cancellation or revocation of authority
Proceedings before POEA

a)

Dismissal
Cuales vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-56379, April 28, 1983
Bautista vs. National Seamens Board, G. R. No. L-48196, November 2, 1982

b)

Just Cause
Teknika Skills and Trade Services vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 97896, June 2, 1997
P.I. Manpower vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 97369 , July 31, 1997
Philsa Construction & Trading Co. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 73349, May 29, 1987

G.

Liability of Agent and Principal

1.

Liability of agent for breach of employment contract

Teknika Skills vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 100399, August 4, 1992
Capricorn International Travel vs. CA, G. R. No. 91096, April 3, 1990
Ambrague International Placement and Services vs. NLRC, G. R No.77970, January 28, 1988

2.

Liability of agent for illegal exaction, in pari delicto

Eastern Assurance vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 79436-50, January 17, 1990

3.

Liability of foreign employer

Facilities Management Corp. vs. De la Osa, G. R. No. L-38649, March 26, 1979

4.

Assignment of liability, effect

Hydro Resources Contractors vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-80143-44, December 8, 1988

5.

Waiver of liability, effect

Feagle Construction vs. Dorado, G. R. No. 86042, April 30, 1991
Seagull Maritime Corp. vs. Balatongan, G. R. No. 82252, February 28, 1989

6.

Extent of Liability
Ditan vs. POEA, G. R. No. 79560, December 3, 1990
Phil. International Shipping Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-63535, May 27, 1985

H.

Employment of Non-resident Aliens (CA 108; PD 715; RA 1180)

Almodiel vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 100641, June 14, 1993

Gen. Milling Corp. vs. Torres, G. R. No. 93666, April 22, 1991
Dee C. Chuan vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-2548, January 28, 1950

Human Resources Development

Book II, Labor Code

RA 7796; RA 7696; RA 602; RA 1826; RA 2628
Nitto Enterprises vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-114337, September 29, 1995

Employer-Employee Relationship

Pamplona Plantation Co., et al. vs. Rodel Tinghil, et al., G. R. No. 159121, February 3, 2005
Sally Miguel, et al. vs. JCT Group, Inc., et al., G. R. No. 157752, March 16, 2005
Raquel P. Consulta vs. Court of Appeals, et al., G. R. No. 145443, March 18, 2005
Empermaco B. Abante vs. Lamadrid Bearing & Parts Corp., et al., G. R. No. 159890, May 28, 2004
Rolando Y. Tan vs. Leovigildo Lagrama, et al., G. R. No. 151228, August 15, 2002
Fleischer Company, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 121608, March 26, 2001
Vinoya vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 126586, February 2, 2000
Jo vs. NLRC, et al, G. R. No. 121605, February 2, 2000

2000

Jardin, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 119268, Feb. 23, 2000
OSS Security and Allied Services, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 112752, February 9, 2000
International School Alliance of Educators vs. Quisumbing, et al, G.R. No. 128845, June 1, 2000
Phil. Carpet Employees Asso. vs. Phil. Carpet Manufacturing Corp., G. R. No. 140269-70, Sept. 14,

A.

Elements of Relationship

Pedro Chavez vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 146530, January 17, 2005
Raquel P. Consulta vs. CA, et al., G. R. No. 145443, March 18, 2005
Nelly Acta Martinez vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 117495 , May 29, 1997
Algon Engineering vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 83402, October 6, 1997
Phil. Airlines, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 120506, October 28, 1996
Encyclopedia Britannica (Phils.) vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 87098, November 4, 1996
Domasig vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 118101, September 16, 1996
MAM Realty Devt. vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 114787, June 2, 1995
Country Bankers vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 112679, July 14, 1995
Manlimos vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 113337, March 2, 1995
Zanotte Shoes vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 100665, February 13, 1995
Avon Dale Garments, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 117932, July 20, 1995
Palmeria, Sr. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-113290-91, August 3, 1995
CAPANELA vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 106108, February 23, 1995
Marcelo vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 113458, January 31, 1993
Singer Sewing Machine Co. vs. Franklin m. Drilon, et al., G. R. No. 91307 January 24, 1991
Ruga vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 72654-61, January 22, 1990
Royal Crown vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78085, October 16, 1989
Tabas vs. California Manufacturing Co., Inc., G. R. No.80680, January 26, 1989
Social Security System vs. CA, G. R. No. L-46192, August 29, 1989
Flores vs. Nuestro, G. R. No. L-66890, April 15, 1988
Sevilla vs. CA, G. R. No. L-41182-3, April 15, 1988
Besa vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 72409, December 29, 1986
Yu vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 111810-11, June 16, 1985
RJL Martinez Fishing Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-63550-51, January 31, 1984
Rosario Brothers vs. Blas Ople, G. R. No. L-53590, July 31, 1984
Phil. Refining Co. vs. CA, G. R. No. L-29590, September 30, 1982
Dy Keh Beng vs. International Labor, G. R. No. L-32245, May 25, 1979
Phil. Fuji Xerox Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 111501, March 5, 1977
LVN Pictures vs. Phil. Musicians Guild, G. R. L-12582 & 12598, January 28, 1961
Dinglasan vs. National Labor Union, G. R. No. L-14183, May 28, 1959

B.

Independent Contractor

Tocao, et al. vs. CA, G. R. No. 127405, October 4, 2000

Social Security System vs. Court of Appeals, G. R. No. 100388, December 14, 2000
Asso. Labor Unions, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 120450, Feb. 10, 1999
Coca-cola Bottlers Phil. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 120466, May 17, 1999
Castillo vs. NLRC, et al. G. R. No. 104319, June 17, 1999
Ramos,et al. vs. CA, G. R. No. 124354, December 29, 1999
Maraguinot vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 120969, January 22, 1998
Caurdanetaan Piece Workers' Union vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 113542, February 24, 1998
Filipinas Broadcasting Network, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 118892, March 11, 1998
Insular Life Assurance Co., Ltd. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 119930, March 12, 1998
Labor Congress of the Phils. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 123938, May 21, 1998
Rosewood Processing, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 116476-84, May 21, 1998
Insular Life Assurance Co., Ltd. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 84484, November 15, 1989
Anastacio Viaa vs. Alejo Al-lagadan, et al., G. R. No. L-8967, May 31, 1956

Nagkakaisang Manggagawa Sa Sony, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 121490, May 5, 1997

Phil. Airlines Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 120506, October 28, 1996

Neri, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. Nos. 97008-09, July 23, 1993

Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corporation vs. CA, et al., G. R. No. 104658, April 7, 1993

Ecal vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 92777-78, March 13, 1991

Leopoldo Guarin, et al. vs. NLRC, et al. G. R. No. 86010, October 3, 1989

Tabas vs. California Manufacturing Company, G. R. No. 80680, January 26, 1989

La Suerte Cigar vs. Dir. Of Labor Relations, G. R. No. L-55674, July 25, 1983

Philippine Refining Co., Inc. vs. Court of Appeals, et al. G. R. No. L-29590, September 30, 1982

Social Security System vs. Court of Appeals, et al. G. R. No. L-55764, February 16, 1982

Jose Manapat vs. Workmen's Compensation Commission, et al., G. R. No. L-30278, December 14,
1982

Cresencia vda. De eustaquio vs. Workmen's Compensation Commission, et al., G. R. No. L-42371,
February 12, 1980

Mafinco Trading Corp. vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-37790, May 25, 1976

C.

Job Contractor/Labor-only Contractor (Art. 106, LC)

7, 1987

Manila Water Co., Inc. vs. Herminio D. Pena, et al., G. R. No. 158255, July 8, 2004
Jose Y. Sonza vs. ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corp., G.R. No. 138051, June 10, 2004
New Golden City Builders & Dev't. Corp, et al. vs. CA, et al., G. R. No. 154715, December 11, 2003
San Miguel Corp. vs. Maerc Integrated Services, Inc., et al., G. R. No. 144672, July 10, 2003
Cecilio delos Santos, et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 121327, December 20, 2001
Sandoval Shipyards, et al. vs. Prisco Pepito, et al., G.R. No. 143428, June 25, 2001
Corporal vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 129315, October 2, 2000
Escario, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 124055, June 8, 2000
Vinoya vs. NLRC, et al, G. R. No. 126586, February 2, 2000
Lim et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 124630, February 12, 1999
Asia Brewery, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 110241, July 24, 1996
Phil. Fuji Xerox Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 111501, March 5, 1996
Magnolia Dairy Products Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 114952, January 29, 1996
Cailo, et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78713, February 27, 1991
Associated Watchmen & Brotherhood Labor Unity vs. Hon. Ronaldo Zamora, G. R. L-48645, January
Broadway Motors, Inc. v. NLRC, G. R. No. 78382, December 14, 1987
P.B. Comm. v. NLRC, G. R. No. L-66598, December 19, 1986
Phil. Bank of Communications vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-66598, December 19, 1986
Shipside, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-50358, November 2, 1982

Classes of Employees

Arts. 278-281
Bernardo vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 122917, July 12, 1999
E. Ganzon, Inc. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 123769, December 22, 1999
Philippine Fruit and Vegetable Industries, Inc. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 122122, July 20, 1999
Servidad vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 128682, March 18, 1999
Audion Electric Co., Inc. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 106648, June 17, 1999
Salinas vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 114671, November 24, 1999
Labor Congress of the Phils. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 123938, May 21, 1998
Caurdanetaan Piece Workers Union vs. Laguesma, G. R. No. 113542, February 24, 1998
Maraguinot vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 120969, January 22, 1998
International Pharmaceuticals, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 106331, March 9, 1998
Highway Copra Traders vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 108889, July 30, 1998
Phil. Federation of Credit Cooperatives, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 121071, December 11, 1998
Villa vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 117043, January 14, 1998
San Miguel Corporation vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 125606, October 7, 1998
Romares vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 122327, August 19, 1998
PAL vs. NLRC, G.R. No. 114775, September 25, 1998
Phil. Tobacco Flue-Curing & Redrying Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 127395, December 10, 1998

A.

Regular Employees

Aberdeen Court, Inc., et al. vs. Mateo C. Agustin Jr., G. R. No. 149371, April 13, 2005
Voyeur Visage Studio vs. CA, et al., G. R. No. 144939, March 18, 2005
Roberto Ravago vs. Esso Eastern Marine, Ltd., et al., G. R. No. 158324, March 14, 2005
Marcial Gu-Miro vs. Rolando C. Adorable, et al., G. R. No. 160952, August 20, 2004
Mitsubishi Motors Phil. Corp. vs. Chrysler Phil. Labor Union, et al., G. R. No. 148738, June 29, 2004
Radin C. Alcira vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 149859, June 9, 2004
Philips Semiconductors (PHILS.), Inc. vs. Eloisa Fadriquela, G. R. No. 141717, April 14, 2004
Inbuido vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 114734, March 31, 2000
Pure Foods Corp. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 122653, December 12, 1997
Fortunato Mercado, Sr., et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 79869, September 5, 1991
Rolando Roxas Surveying vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-61684, October 11, 1987
UST vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-54448, October 28, 1983

B.

Contractor/Seasonal Employees/Project Employees

Josefina Benares vs. Jaime Pancho, et al., G. R. No. 151827, April 29, 2005

Hacienda Bino, et al. vs. Candido Cuenca, et al., G. R. No. 150478, April 15, 2005

Filipinas Pre-Fabricated Building Systems (Filsystems), Inc., et al. vs. Roger D. Puente, G. R. No.
153832, March 18, 2005

D.M. Consunji vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 116572, December 18, 2000

Association of Trade Unions (ATU), et al. vs. Oscar N. Abella, et al., G. R. No. 100518, January 24,
2000

Kiamco vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 129449, June 29, 1999

Phil. Tobacco Flue-Curing & Redrying Corp. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 127395, December 10, 1998
Hilario Magcalas, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 100333, March 13, 1997
Bacolod-Murcia Milling Co. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 84272, November 21, 1991
Fortunato Mercado, Sr., et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 79869, September 5, 1991
Sandoval Shipyards v. Leogardo, G. R.. No. L-68393-94, July 23, 1985
Ochoco v. NLRC, G. R. No. L-56363, February 24, 1983
Fegurin v. NLRC, G. R. No. L-54083, February 24, 1983
Phil. Jai-Alai v. Clave, G. R. No. L-54136, December 21, 1983

C.

Casual Employees

ALU-TUCP, et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 109902, August 2, 1994

Policarpio Capule, et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 90653, November 12, 1990

D.

Probationary Employees

Floren Hotel, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 155264, May 6, 2005
Cebu Marine Beach Resort, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 143252, October 23, 2003
Escorpizo, et al. vs. University of Baguio and NLRC, G. R. No. 121962, April 30, 1999
Grand Motor Parts Corp. v. Min. of Labor, G. R. No. L-58958, July 16, 1984
Arthur Tarnate vs. Carmelo C. Noriel, et al., G. R. No. L-49272, September 15, 1980

Conditions of Employment

Arts. 82-96
RA 1880; RA 1180

A.

Coverage

Mercidar Fishing Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 112574, October 8, 1998

International Pharmaceuticals vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 106331, March 9, 1998

Labor Congress of the Phils. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 123938, May 21, 1998

Trans Action Overseas Corp. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 109583, Sept. 5, 1997

Aboitiz Shipping Employees Assoc. vs. Undersecretary of Labor, G. R. No. 118978, May 23, 1997

Salazar vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 109210, April 17, 1996

Felix vs. Brigida Buenaseda, G. R. No. 109704, January 17, 1995

Pier 8 Arrastre vs. Nieves Roldan-Confesor, G. R. No. 110854, February 13, 1995

Union of FILIPRO Employees vs. Vivar, G. R. No. 79255, January 20, 1992

Apex Mining Co. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 94951, April 22, 1991

Filamer Christian Institute vs. CA, G. R. No. 75112, October 16, 1990

Great Pacific Life Assurance Corp. vs. Judico, G. R. No. 73887, December 21, 1989

Agro Commercial Security vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 82823-24, July 31, 1989

San Miguel Brewery vs. Ople, G. R. No. 53515, February 8, 1989

Makati Haberdashery, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 83380-81, November 15, 1989

Continental Marble Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-43825, May 9, 1988

Franklin Baker Co. vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 75039, January 28, 1988

Asim vs. Castro, G. R. No. L-75063-64, June 30, 1988

Brotherhood Labor Unity Movement of the Phils. vs. Zamora, G. R. No. L-48645, January 7, 1987

D.M. Consuji vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-71459, July 30, 1986

National Mines & Allied Workers Union vs. Valero, G. R. No. L-32216, October 23, 1984

National Waterworks and Sewerage Authority vs. NWSA Consolidated Unions, G. R. No. L-32019,
October 26, 1973

SSS vs. CA, G. R. No. L-28134, June 30, 1971

Feati Univ. vs. Bautista, G. R. No. L-21278, December 27, 1966

Pajarillo vs. SSS, G. R. No. L-21930, August 31, 1966

Citizens League vs. Abbas, G. R. No. L-21212, September 23, 1966

Red V Coconut Products vs. CIR, G. R.. No. L-21348, June 30, 1966

NWSA vs. NWSA Consolidated Union, G. R. No. L-18938, August 31, 1964

National Merchandising Corp. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-18710, March 30, 1963

San Miguel Brewery vs. Democratic Labor Union, G. R. No. L-18353, July 31, 1963

National Labor Unions vs. Dinglasan, G. R. No. L-7945, March 23, 1956

Lara vs. Del Rosario, G. R. No. L-6339, April 20, 1954

B.

Hours of Work

Phil. Airlines, Inc. vs. NLRC, et al. G. R. No. 132805, Feb. 2, 1999

Labor Congress of the Phils. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 123938, May 21, 1998

Caurdanetaan Piece Workers Union vs. Undersecretary Bienvenido E. Laguesma, G. R. No. 113542,
Feb. 24, 1998


A. Maraguinot and P. Enero vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 120969, January 22, 1998

Prangan vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 126529, April 15, 1998

Sime Darby Pilipinas vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 119205, April 15, 1998

National Semiconductors Distribution Ltd. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 123520, June 26, 1998

Lagatic vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 121004, January 28, 1998

San Juan de Dios Hospital Employees Assoc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 126383, Nov. 28, 1997

Caltex Regular Employees vs. Caltex (Phils.) Inc., G. R. No.111359, August 15, 1995

Rada vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 96078, January 9, 1992

Cuadra vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 98030, March 17, 1992

Cagampan vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 85122-24, March 22, 1991

Arica vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78210, February 28, 1989

Bautista vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-52824, March 16, 1988

Durabuilt Recapping Plant vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 76746, July 27, 1987

Global Inc. vs. Atienza, G. R. No. L-51612-13, July 22, 1986

Engineering Equipment vs. Minister of Labor, G. R. No. L-64967, September 23, 1985

Univ. of Pangasinan Faculty Union vs. Univ. of Pangasinan, G. R. No. L-63122, February 20, 1984

Mercury Drug vs. Nardo Dayao, G. R. No. L-30452, September 30, 1982

PNB vs. PNB Employees Association, G. R. No. L-30279, July 30, 1982

PALEA vs. PAL, G. R. No. L-31341 & L-31343, March 31, 1976

Mactan Workers Union vs. Aboitiz, G. R. No. L-30241, June 30, 1972

NAWASA vs. NWSA Consolidated Union, G. R. No. L-18938, August 31, 1964

State Marines Corp. vs. Cebu Seamens Asso., G. R. No. L-12444, February 28, 1963

National Devt. Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-15422, November 30, 1962

San Miguel Brewery, Inc. vs. Democratic Labor Org., G. R. No. L-18353, July 31, 1962

Reotan vs. National Rice and Corn, G. R. No. L-16223-25, February 27, 1962

Ammen Trans. vs. Borja, G. R. No. L-17750, August 31, 1962

Pan-American Airways vs. Pan-American Employees Asso., G. R. No. L-16275, February 23, 1961

Dept. of Public Services vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-15458, January 28, 1961

National Shipyards & Steel Corp. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-17068, December 30, 1961

Price Stabilization Corp. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-13806, May 23, 1960

NARIC vs. NARIC Workers Union, G. R. No. L-12075, May 29, 1959

Luzon Stevedoring Co., Inc. vs. Luzon Marine Dept. Union, G. R. No. L-9265, April 29, 1957

Luzon Marine Dept. vs. Pineda, G. R. No. L-8681, May 25, 1956

Mercader vs. Manila Polo Club, G. R. No. L-8373, September 28, 1956

Manila Terminal Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-4148, July 16, 1952

Manila Railroad vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-3868, August 28, 1951

Detective and Protective Bureau vs. United Employees Welfare Asso., G. R. No. L-4337, December
29, 1951

Shell Oil Co. of the Phils, Ltd. vs. National Labor Union, G. R. No. L-1309, July 26, 1948
C.

Days of Work

RA 7305
De Leon vs. Pampanga Sugar Devt., G. R. No. L-26844, September 30, 1969
San Miguel Brewery vs. Democratic Labor Union, G. R. No. L-18353, July 31, 1963
National Devt. Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-15422, November 30, 1962
Manila Electric Co. vs. Public Utilities Employees Assn., G. R. No. L-1206, October 30, 1947

D.

Holidays EO 203, June 30, 1987

PD 850, December 16, 1975

Asian Transmission Corp. vs. CA, et al., G R. No. 144664, March 15, 2004

San Miguel Corp. vs. CA, et al., G. R. No. 146775, January 30, 2002

Producers Bank of the Phil. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 100701, March 28, 2001

Trans-Asia Phils. Employees Asso, et al vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 118289, Dec. 13, 1999

PACIWU-TUCP vs. NLRC,G. R. No. 107994, August 14, 1995

PNCC vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 112629, July 7, 1995

Enjay, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 110240, July 4, 1995

Capitol Wireless, Inc. vs. Bate, G. R. No. 104682, July 4, 1995

Wellington Investment, Inc. vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 114698, July 3, 1995

Villuga vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 75038, August 23, 1993

Union of Filipro Employees vs. Vivar, G. R. No. 79255, January 20, 1992

Murillo vs. Sun Valley Realty, G. R. No. L-67272, June 30, 1988

Jose Rizal College vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-65482, December 1, 1987

Mantrade/FMMC Div. Employees & Workers Union vs. Bacungan, G. R. No. L-48437, September 30,
1986

Chartered Bank Employees Assn. vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-44717, August 28, 1985

Insular Bank of Asia & America Employees Union vs. Hon. Amado Inciong, G. R. No. L-52415, Oct
23, 1984

William Lines vs. Lopez, G. R. No. L-33013, March 28, 1980

Citibank Phils. vs. The Hon. Min. of Labor, G. R. No. 50184, April 11, 1980
Oceanic Pharmacal Employees vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-50568, November 7, 1979
De Agbayani vs. PNB, G. R. No. L-23127, April 29, 1971
Fernandez vs. Cuerva, G. R. No. L-21114, November 28, 1967
Cruz vs. See Ying, G. R. No. L-12046, October 29, 1959
NARIC vs. NARIC Workers Union, G. R. No. L-12075, May 29, 1959
Araneta vs. Hill, G. R. No. L-3241, October 29, 1956
Motor Co. vs. Flores, G. R. No. L-9396, August 16, 1956
Shell Co. of the Phils. vs. Labor Union, G. R. No. L-1309, July 27, 1948

E.

Leave Benefits

Donald Kwok vs. Philippine Carpet Mfg. Corp., G. R. No. 149252, April 28, 2005

Del Rosario vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 85416, July 24, 1990

Makati Haberdashery Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 83380-81, November 15, 1989,

Cebu Institute of Technology vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-58870, L-68345, L-69224-5, 70832, 76521, 76596,
Dec 18, 1987

Singapore Airlines Local Employees Asso. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-65786, July 16, 1984

Vera vs. Cuevas, G. R. No. L-33693-94, May 31, 1979

Baltazar vs. San Miguel Brewery, G. R. No. L-23076, February 26, 1969

Cuajao vs. Chua Lo Tan, G. R. No. L-16298, September 23, 1962

Escosura vs. San Miguel Brewery, G. R No. L-16696 & L-16702, January 31, 1962

Sun-ripe Coconut Products vs. NLU, G. R. No. L-7964, October 18, 1955
F.

Service Charges

EO 178-1987
Maranaw Hotels and Resort Corp. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 123880, Feb. 23, 1999

G.

13th Month Pay (PD 851 and Implementing Rules)

1995

PD 525
PD 1713
Floren Hotel, et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 155264, May 6, 2005
Phil. Agricultural Commercial & Industrial Workers Union vs. NLRC, G. R No. 107994, August 14,

H.

Bonus

Jackson Building vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 111515, July 14, 1995

Archilles Manufacturing Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No.107225, June 2, 1995
International School of Speech vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 112658, March 16, 1995
Isalama Machine Works Corp. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 100167, March 2, 1995
Phil. Duplicators vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 110068, February 15, 1995
Boie Takeda vs. dela Serna, G. R. No. 92174, December 10, 1993
Davao Fruits Corp. vs. ALU, G. R. No. 85073, August 24, 1993
UST Faculty Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 90445, October 2, 1990
Kamaya Point Hotel vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 75289, August 31, 1989
International School vs. Min. of Labor, G. R. No. 54243, July 21, 1989
Brokenshire Memorial Hospital vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-69741, August 19, 1986
Univ. Corn Products vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-60337, August 21, 1987
Alliance of Govt. vs. Min. of Labor and Employment, G. R. No. L-60403, August 3, 1983
Framanlis Farms vs. Min. of Labor, G. R No. 72616-17, March 8, 1985
Alliance of Govt. Workers vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-60403, August 3, 1983
Dole Phil. vs. Leogardo, G. R. No. L-60018-19, October 23, 1982
NFSW vs. Ovejera, G. R. No. L-59743, May 31, 1982
Marcopper Mining Corp. vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-51254, June 11, 1981
San Miguel Corp. vs. Hon. Inciong, G. R. No. L-49774, February 24, 1981

PD 851, December 16, 1975

PD 1364, May 1, 1978

RA 6971, November 22, 1990

American Wire and Cable Daily Rated Employees Union vs. American Wire and Cable Co., Inc., et al.,
G. R. No. 155059, April 29, 2005

Marcial Gu-Miro vs. Rolando C. Adorable, et al., G. R. No. 160952, August 20, 2004

PHILACOR vs. CA, et al., G. R. No. 149434, June 3, 2004

Producers Bank of the Phil. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 100701, March 28, 2001

Phil. Nat'l Construction Corp. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 128345, May 18, 1999

MERALCO vs. Secretary of Labor Leonardo Quisumbing, et al., G. R. No. 127598, January 27, 1999

PNCC vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 117240, October 2, 1997

Manila Banking Corp., et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. Nos. 107487 & 107902, September 29, 1997

Philippine Airlines, Inc. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. Nos. 114280 & 115224, July 26, 1996
American Home Assurance Co., et al vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 120043, July 24, 1996
Metro Transit Org. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 116008, July 11, 1995
Marcos, et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 111744, September 8, 1995
Businessday Information System and Services vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 103575, April 5, 1993
Phil. Duplicators, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 110068, February 15, 1995
Davao Fruits Corp. vs. ALU, G. R No. 85073, August 24, 1993
National Sugar Refineries vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 101761, March 24, 1993
Traders Royal Bank vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 88168, August 30, 1990
Dentech Manufacturing Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 81477, April 19, 1989
Kamaya Point Hotel vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 75289, August 31, 1989
Natl. Federation of Sugar Workers vs. Ovejera, G. R. No. L-59743, May 31, 1982
Claparols vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-30822, July 31, 1975
Liberation Steamship vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-25389, June 27, 1968
NWSA vs. NWSA Consolidated Labor Union, G. R. No. L-20055, September 27, 1967
Luzon Stevedoring Corp. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-17411, L-18681, L-8683, December 31, 1965
National Devt. Co. vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-15422, November 30, 1962
Heacock Co. vs. NLU, G. R. No. L-5577, July 31, 1954
Atok Big Wedge Mining vs. Atok Big Wedge Mutual Benefit, G. R. No. L-5276, March 3, 1953
Grey vs. Insular Lumber, G. R. No. L-535, September 28, 1953

I.

Administration and Enforcement

RA 6715
Servandos Inc. vs. Sec. of Labor & Employment, G. R. No. 85840, June 5, 1991
SSK Parts Corp. vs. Camas, G. R. No. 85934-36, January 30, 1990
South Motorist vs. Tosoc, G. R. No. 87449, January 30, 1990
Odin Sec. Agency vs. Hon. De la Serna, G. R. No. 87439, April 25, 1990
Star Security vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 82607, July 12, 1990
Maternity Childrens Hospital vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 78909, June 30, 1989
JRC vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-65482, December 1, 1987
Zambales Base Metals vs. Min. of Labor, G. R. Nos. 73184-88, November 26, 1986
Brokenshire Memorial Hospital Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-69741, August 19, 1986
Doruelo vs. Commission on Elections, G. R. No. L-67746, November 21, 1984

J.

Attorney's Fees

REAHS Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. 117473, April 15, 1997

Traders Royal Bank Employees Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 120592, March 14, 1997

Wages

Arts. 97-129

A.

Definition; Components

RA 6727; RA 6640

Food Terminal, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 143352, April 27, 2001

Aklan Electric Coop. Inc. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 121439, January 25, 2000

Ace Navigator Co., Inc. vs. CA, G. R. No. 140364, August 15, 2000

Prubankers Asso vs. Prudential Bank, G. R. No. 131247, January 25, 1999

Samahang Manggagawa sa Top Form Manufacturing-United Workers of the Phils. vs. NLRC, G. R.
No. 113856, Sept. 7,1998

Labor Congress of the Phils. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 123938, May 21, 1998

Alpha Investigation and Security Agency, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 111722, May 27, 1997

Mindanao Terminal and Brokerage Service vs. Confesor, G. R. No. 111809, May 5, 1997

Employees Confederation of the Phils. vs. NWPC, G.R. No. 96169, September 24, 1991

Songco vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 50999-51000, March 23, 1990

Ruga vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 72654-61, January 22, 1990

Plastic Town Center vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 81176, April 19, 1989

Phil. Airlines vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 55159, December 22, 1989

Asis vs. Min. of Labor, G. R. No. 58094-95, March 15, 1989

Estate of Kneebone vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 77109, November 8, 1988

Soriano vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-75510, October 27, 1987

Gaa vs. CA, G. R. No. L-44169, December 3, 1985

De la Concepcion vs. Mindanao Portland Cement Corp., G. R. No. L-57078, February 20, 1984

Phil. National Bank vs. PNB Bank Employees Ass., G. R. No. L-30279, July 30, 1982

SSS vs. SSS Supervisors Union, G. R. No. L-31832, October 23, 1982

Bisig ng Manggagawa ng PRC vs. PRC, G.R. No. L-27761, September 30, 1981

San Miguel Corp. vs. Inciong, G. R. No. L-49774, February 24, 1981

State Marine Corp. vs. Cebu Seamens Assn., G. R. No. L-12444, February 20, 1963
Atok Big Wedge vs. Atok Big Wedge Mining, G. R. No. L-7349, July 19, 1955

B.

Payment of Wages

PD 175; PD 2008; RA 6640; RA 6727

PD 1389; PD 1713; PD 1715; PD 525; PD 1123; RA 6715

Moncielcoji Corp. vs. NLRC and Panes, G. R. No. 144460, April 27, 2001

Prubankers Association vs. Prudential Bank & Trust Company, G. R. No. 131247, January 25, 1999

Rosewood Processing, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 116476-84, May 21, 1998

Coca-Cola Bottlers vs. Hingpit, G. R. No. 127238, August 25,1998

Ushio Marketing vs. NLRC and Severino Antonio, G. R. No. 124551, August 28, 1998

Iran vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 121927, April 22, 1998

Cagayan Sugar Milling Co. vs. Secretary, G. R. No. 128399, January 15, 1998

Samahang Manggagawa sa Top Form vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 113856, September 7, 1998

Nasipit Lumber Company vs. NWPC, G. R. No. 113097, April 27, 1998

University of Pangasinan vs. Confesor, G. R. No. 109977, Sept. 5, 1997

Esalyn Chavez vs. Bonto-Perez, G. R. No. 109808, March 1, 1995

Rances vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 101135, July 14, 1995

Taganas vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 118746, September 7, 1995

COCOFED vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 98277, February 15, 1955

Lopez vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 109166, July 6, 1995

Neri vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 97008-09, July 23, 1993

Rhone-Poulenc Agrochemicals Philippines, Inc. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. Nos. 102633-35, January 19,
1993

FILSYN vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 113347, July 23, 1993

Villuga vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 75038, August 23, 1993

Employers Confederation of the Phils. vs. NWPC, G. R. No. 96169, September 24, 1991

Ecal vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 92777-78, March 13, 1991

Norma Mabeza vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 118506, February 27, 1991

CAILO vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78713, February 27, 1991

Imperial Victory Shipping Agency vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 84672, August 5, 1991

Baguio vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 79004-08, October 4, 1991

Universal Textile Mills vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 87245, April 6, 1990

Kimberly Independent Labor Union vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 77629 & 78791, May 9, 1990

Tingson vs. The Hon. NLRC, G. R. No. 84702, May 18, 1990

Meycauayan College vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 81144, May 7, 1990

Banco Filipino Savings vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 82135, August 20, 1990

Chua vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 89971-75, October 17, 1990

Metropolitan Bank and Trust vs. CA, G. R. No. 86100-03, January 23, 1990

Lantion vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 82028, January 29, 1990

Lacson vs. Reyes, G. R. No. 86250, February 26, 1990

Tabas, et al. vs. California Manufacturing Co., G.R. No. 80680, January 26, 1989

Insular Life Insurance vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 84484, November 15, 1989

Litonjua Shipping vs. NSB, G. R. No. 51910, August 10, 1989

Guarin, et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 86010, October 3, 1989

Cebu Oxygen & Acetylene vs. Drilon, G. R. No. 82849, August 2, 1989

Filipinas Golf & Country Club vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-62918, August 23, 1989

Vengco vs. Hon. Trajano, G. R. No. 74453, May 5, 1989

Pacific Asia vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-76595, May 6, 1988

Cebu Institute of Technology vs. Hon. Ople, G. R. No. L-58870, December 18, 1987

Broadway Motors Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78382, December 14, 1987

D.M. Consunji vs. NLRC, G. R. L-71459, July 30, 1986

Petrophil Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-64048, August 29, 1986

Central Azucarera del Davao vs. CA, G. R. No. L-41615-17, June 29, 1985

Del Rosario & Sons Logging Enterprises vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-64204, May 31, 1985

Univ. of Pangasinan Faculty Union vs. Univ. of Pangasinan, G. R. No. L-63122, February 20, 1984

Rosario Bros. vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-53590, July 31, 1984

La Suerte Cigar vs. Dir. of the Bureau of Labor, G. R. No. L-55674, July 25, 1983

American President Lines vs. Clave, G. R. No. L-51641, June 29, 1982

Mafinco Trading Corp. vs. Ople, G. R. No. L-37790, March 25, 1976

Consuegra vs. GSIS, G. R. No. L-28093, January 30, 1971

SSS vs. CA, G. R. No. L-28134, June 30, 1971

De Racho vs. Mun. of Ilagan, G. R. No. L-23542, January 2, 1968

Rileco vs. Mindanao Congress of Labor-Ramie United Farm Workers Assn., G. R. No. L-22243, Nov
29, 1968

Del Rosario vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-23133, July 13, 1967

Victorias Milling vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-17281, March 30, 1963

LVN Pictures vs. Phil. Musicians Guild, G. R. No. L-12582 & L-12598, January 28, 1961

Bermiso vs. Escao, Inc., G. R. No. L-11606, February 28, 1959

Celestial vs. The Southern Mindanao Experimental Station, G. R. No. L-12950, December 9, 1958
Mansal vs. P.P. Gocheco Lumber, G. R. No. L-8017, April 30, 1955

C.

Prohibitions regarding wages

RA 1161; PD 1519

Special Steel Products, Inc. vs. Lutgardo Villareal, et al., G. R. No. 143304, July 8, 2004

Five J Taxi vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 111474, August 22, 1994

South Motorist Enterprises vs. Tosoc, G. R. No. 87449, January 30, 1990

Radio Communications of the Phils. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 77959, January 9, 1989

Apodaca vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 80039, April 18, 1989

Dentech Manufacturing Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 81477, April 19, 1989

Galvadores vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 70067, September 15, 1986

Gaa vs. CA, G. R. No. L-44169, December 3, 1985

Phil. Am. Mgt. Co. vs. PAMEA-FFW, G. R. No. L-35254, May 25, 1973

Phil. Federation of Petroleum vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-26346 & L-26355, February 27, 1971

Manila Trading vs. Manila Trading Labor, G. R. No. L-5783, May 29, 1953

A.L. Ammen Trans. Co. v. Bicol Transportation Employees Mutual Association, G. R. No. L-4941,
July 25, 1952

Pacific Customs Brokerage vs. Inter-island Dockmen, G. R. No. L-4610, August 24, 1951
D.

Minimum Wage and Wage Determination (RA 6727)

RA 6727; PD 442; RAs 6640, 6727; PDs 525, 1123, 1614, 1634, 1678, 1713

Congson vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 114250, April 5, 1995

Metro Transit Org., Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 116008, July 11, 1995

Asso. Labor Unions-TUCP vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 109328, August 16, 1994

Natl. Federation of Labor vs. NLRC, G. R.. No. 103586, July 21, 1994

Associated Labor Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 109328, August 16, 1994

National Federation of Labor vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 103586, July 21, 1994

Arms Taxi vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 104523 & 104526, March 8, 1993

Metropolitan Bank & Trust Co. Employees Union-ALU-TUCP vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 102636,
September 10, 1993

Davao Fruits Corp. vs. Associated Labor Union, G. R. No. 85073, August 24, 1993

Phil. Fisheries Devt. Authority vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 94825, September 4, 1992

Employees Confederation of the Phil. vs. National Wages and Productivity Commission, G. R. No.
96169, September 24, 1991

Ilaw at Buklod ng Manggagawa vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 91980, June 27, 1991

Nestle Phils. Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 91231, February 4, 1991

Veloso, et al. vs. Dept. of Labor & Employment, et al., G. R. No. 87297, August 5, 1991

ECOP vs. NWPC, G. R. No. 96169, September 24, 1991

Songco vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 50999-51000, March 23, 1990

Phil. Communication vs. Alcuaz, G. R. No. 84818, December 18, 1989

Plastic Town Center Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 81176, April 19, 1989

Insular Life Assurance Co., Ltd., et al. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 74191, December 21, 1987

Gaa vs. CA, G. R. No. L-44169, December 3, 1985

Phil. Apparel Workers Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-50320, July 31, 1981

States Marine Corp. vs. Cebu Seamens Asso., G. R. No. L-12444 February 28, 1963

People vs. Gatchalian, G. R. No. L-12011-14, September 30, 1958

Atok Big Wedge Mining Co. vs. Atok Big Wedge, G. R. No. L-5276, March 3, 1953
E.

Liability of Employer and Other Parties

Security and Credit Investigation vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 114316, January 26, 2001
Lapanday Agricultural Devt. Corp. vs. CA, et al., G. R. No. 112139, January 31, 2000
FILSYN vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 113347, June 14, 1996
DBP vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 100376-77, June 17, 1994
Ecal vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 92777-78, March 13, 1991
Rabago vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 82868, August 5, 1991
Baguio vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 79004-08, October 4, 1991
CAILO vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78713 & 82718, February 27, 1991
San Miguel Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 100168, July 8, 1992
Phil. Fisheries Devt. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 94825, September 4, 1992
Eagle Security Agency vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 81314 & 81447, May 18, 1989
Guarin vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 86010, October 30, 1989

F.

Worker Preference Bankruptcy - Art. 110; NCC Arts. 1707, 2241, 2242 and 2244

RA 6715
Rubberworld (Phils.) Inc. vs. NLRC, et al., G. R. No. 128003, July 26, 2000

Mercer vs. NLRC, G. R No. 105606, March 16, 1995

DBP vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 108031, March 1, 1995
Banco Filipino vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 82135, August 20, 1990
Bolinao vs. Padolina, G. R. No. 81415, June 6, 1990
DBP vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 82763-64, March 19, 1990
PNB vs. Cruz, G. R. No. 80593, December 18, 1989
DBP vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 79351, November 28, 1989
DBP vs. Hon. Ariel Santos, G. R. Nos. 78261-62, March 8, 1989
Republic vs. Peralta, G. R. No. L-56568, May 20, 1987
Phil. Savings Bank vs. Lantin, G. R. No. L-33929, September 2, 1983
Phil. Savings Bank vs. Latin, G. R. No. L-33929, September 2, 1983
Kuenzle and Streiff vs. Villanueva, G. R. No. 10345, February 5, 1916

G.

Wage Recovery

Kenneth Neeland vs. Ildefonso Villanueva, A. M. No. P-99-1316, August 31, 2001
Rajah Humabon Hotel vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 100222-23, September 14, 1993
Servandos Inc. vs. Sec. of Labor, G. R. No. 85840, June 5, 1991

H.

Visitorial and Enforcement Power

1999

Cirineo Bowling Plaza vs. Gerry Sensing, et al., G. R. No. 146572, January 14, 2005
Allied Investigation Bureau vs. Secretary of Labor & Employment, G. R. No. 122006, November 24,
Batong Buhay Gold Mines vs. Dionisio Dela Serna, et al., G. R. No. 86963, August 6, 1999
Guico vs. Secretary, G. R. No. 131750, November 16, 1998
Rajah Humabon vs. Trajano, G. R. No. 100222-23, September 14, 1993
Servandos Inc. vs. Sec. of Labor & Employment, G. R. No. 85840, June 5, 1991
Aboitiz Shipping Corp. vs. Hon. De la Serna, G. R. No. 88538, April 25, 1990
Vicente Atilano vs. Dionisio C. De La Serna, et al., G. R. No. 82488, February 28, 1990
Briad Agro Dev. Corp. vs. De la Cerna, G. R. No. 82805 & 83225, November 9, 1989
Maternity Children's Hospital vs. Secretary of Labor, et al., G. R. No. 78909, June 30, 1989
Antonio Ong, Sr. vs. Henry M. Parel, et al., G. R. No. L-76710, December 21, 1987

Non-Diminution of Benefits

PD 525; PD 1123
Natl. Sugar Refineries Corp. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 101761, March 24, 1993
Nestle Phils. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 91231, February 4, 1991
Kamaya Point Hotel vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 75289, August 31, 1989
Asis vs. Min. of Labor, G. R. No. 58094-95, March 15, 1989
Globe Mackay Cable vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-74156, June 29, 1988
Tiangco vs. Leogardo, G. R. No. L-57636, May 16, 1983
Phil. Apparel Workers Union vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-50320, July 31, 1981
Lexal Laboratories vs. CIR, G. R. No. L-24632, October 26, 1968
States Marine Corp. vs. Cebu Seamens, G. R. No. L-12444, February 28, 1963

Working Conditions For Special Groups of Employees (Arts. 130-155, PD 442)

A.

Women Arts. 130-138 , PD 442

1.

Women and the Constitution Art. II, Sec. 14, 1987 Constitution
Phil. Telegraph and Tel. Co., vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 109281, December 7, 1995

2.

Coverage Book III, Rule XII, Sec. 1, Omnibus Rules

RA 7322; RA 1161
Reyes vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 78997, August 31, 1989

3.

Prohibited Acts

3.1

Night Work and Exception Arts. 130-131 , PD 442

RA 7192; RA 7877

3.2

Discrimination Art. 135, PD 442

RA 6725; RA 679; PD 148

3.3
3.4

Marriage Art. 136, PD 442

General Art. 137, PD 442

a.

Facilities Arts. 132, 134

b.

Special Classification Special Women Workers Art. 138, PD 442

B.
Code

Minors Arts. 139-140; Book III, Rules XII, Secs. 2-3, Omnibus Rules Implementing the Labor

RA 7610; PD 603

1.

Minors and the Constitution Art. II, Sec. 13, 1987 Constitution

2.

Coverage Book III, Rule XII, Sec. 1, Omnibus Rules Implementing the Labor Code

3.

Employable Age
RA 7658
Caltex vs. Phil. Labor Org., G. R. No. L-5206, April 29, 1953

C.

Househelpers Arts. 141-152; Book III, Rule XIII, Omnibus Rules Implementing the Labor Code

1.

Coverage Art. 141

PD 442

2.
3.

Househelpers Art. 141, PD 442

Non-Household Work Assignment Art. 145, PD 442

4.

Conditions Employment Arts. 142-152, Labor Code ; Arts. 1689-1699, NCC

RA 7655
PBM Employees Organization vs. PBM Co., Inc., G. R. No. L-31195, June 5, 1973
Apex Mining Co., Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 94951, April 22, 1991

D.

Homeworkers

Arts. 153-155, PD 442; Book III Rule XIV of the Omnibus Rules Implementing the Labor Code on
Employment of Homeworkers
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Coverage and Regulation

Employer Art. 155, PD 442
Conditions Employment Implementing Rules
Dispute Settlement Implementing Rules
Employer Liability Implementing Rules

Medical, Dental & Occupational Safety

Arts. 156-165, PD 442

A.

Medical & Dental Benefits

1.
2.
3.

First Aid Treatment Art. 156, PD 442

Emergency Medical and Dental Services Arts. 157 and 158, PD 442
Employer Assistance Art. 161, PD 442

B.

Occupational Health and Safety

1.
2.
3.

Safety and Health Standards Art. 162, PD 442

Research and Training Programs Arts. 163-164, PD 442
Administration Art. 165, PD 442

Welfare and Social Legislation

A.
Employees Compensation (PD No. 628, Arts. 166-208, Labor Code and amended rules on
employees)

RA 1847; PD 626
EO 126; PD 1368; PD 1641; PD 1921; PD 850; EO 179
RA 1161; CA 186; RA 6111; RA 4864; RA 1232
PDs 442, 1614, 1692, 1921; EOs 126, 179
PD 626; PD 1921
Gau Sheng Phils., et al. vs. Estella Joaquin, G. R. No. 144665, September 8, 2004
Rio vs. Employees Compensation Co, et al., G. R. No. 132558, May 9, 2000
Bonilla vs. CA, et al., G. R. No. 136453, September 21, 2000
Salmone vs. ECC, G. R. No. 142392, September 26, 2000

Ijares vs. CA, G. R. No. 105854, August 26, 1999

Corporal vs. ECC, G. R. No. 86020, August 5, 1994
DBP vs. NLRC, G. R. Nos. 100376-77, June 17, 1994
Santos vs. ECC, G. R. No. 89222, April 7, 1993
Lopez vs. ECC, G. R. No. 90267, December 21, 1993
Latagan vs. ECC, G. R. No. 55741, September 11, 1992
Bejerano vs. ECC, G. R. No. 84777, January 30, 1992
Vicente vs. ECC, G. R. No. 85024, January 23, 1992
Diopenes vs. GSIS, G. R. No. 96844, January 23, 1992
Tria vs. ECC, G. R. No. 96787, May 8, 1992
Naval vs. ECC, G. R. No. 83568, July 18, 1991
Librea vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-58879, November 14, 1991
Malimata vs. ECC, G. R. No. 91777, February 19, 1991
Aguja vs. GSIS, G. R. No. 84846, August 5, 1991
Hatta Hataie vs. ECC, G. R. No. 92803, March 22, 1991
De Guia vs. ECC, G. R. No. 95595, July 8, 1991
Quizon vs. ECC, G. R. No. 87590, November 12, 1991
Nitura vs. ECC, G. R. No. 89217, September 4, 1991
Lentejas vs. ECC, G. R. No. 89168, May 14, 1991
Mabuhay Shipping vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 94167, January 21, 1991
Lucero vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 74197, October 28, 1991
Sealanes Marine Services vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 84812, October 5, 1990
Narazo vs. ECC, G. R. No. 80157, February 6, 1990
Vistal vs. ECC, G. R. No. 79009, July 20, 1990
Lazo vs. ECC, G. R. No. 78617, June 18, 1990
Siliman Univ. vs. Benarao, G. R. No. 46613, February 26, 1990
Belarmino vs. ECC, G. R. No. 90204, May 11, 1990
Manuzon vs. ECC, G. R. No. 88573, June 25, 1990
Gersalino vs. WCC, G. R. No. 43664, July 2, 1990
Narazo vs. ECC, G. R. No. 80157, February 6, 1990
Vano vs. GSIS, G. R. No. 81327, December 4, 1989
Raro vs. ECC, G. R. No. 58445, April 27, 1989
Hinoguin vs. ECC, G. R. No. 84307, April 17, 1989
Sante vs. ECC, G. R. No. 84415, June 29, 1989
Magistrado vs. ECC, G. R. No. 62641, June 30, 1989
Seahorse Maritime vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 84712, May 15, 1989
Suanes vs. WCC, G. R. No. 42808, January 31, 1989
Rodriguez vs. ECC, G. R. No. 46454, Sept. 28, 1989
Tibulan vs. Inciong, G. R. No. 48576, August 11, 1989
Hinoguin vs. ECC, G. R. No. 84307, April 17, 1989
Vda. De Inguillo vs. ECC, G. R. No. 51543, June 6, 1989
Telefast Communication vs. Castro, G. R. No. 73867, February 29, 1988
Rosales vs. ECC, G. R No.L- 46443, June 28, 1988
Clemente vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-42087, April 8, 1988
Sarmiento vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-65680, May 11, 1988
Capacio vs. Republic, G. R. No. L-45484, April 8, 1988
Laginlin vs. WCC, G. R. No. L-45785, March 21, 1988
Iscala vs. Republic, G. R. No. L-47414, May 23, 1988
Alano vs. ECC, G. R. No.L-48594, March 16, 1988
Carin vs. WCC, G. R. No. L-46556, May 28, 1988
Navalta vs. GSIS, G. R. No. L-46684, April 27, 1988
Alano vs. ECC, G. R. No.L-48594, March 16, 1988
Ysmael Maritime Corp. vs. Avelino, G. R. No. L-43674, June 30, 1987
Abaya vs. ECC, G. R. No. 64255, August 16, 1987
Casumpang vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-48664, May 20, 1987
Clemente vs. GSIS, G. R. No. L-47521, July 31, 1987
Dabatian vs. GSIS, G. R. No. L-47294, April 8, 1987
Chavez vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-61931, March 31, 1987
Pa-Ac vs. Itogon-Suyoc, G. R. No. L-35800, July 23, 1987
Dabatian vs. GSIS, G. R. No. L-47294, April 8, 1987
Galanida vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-70660, September 24, 1987
Mora, Jr. vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-62157, December 1, 1987
Central Azucarrera vs. WCC, G. R. No. L-29670, October 9, 1987
Atienza vs. Philimare Shipping, G. R. No. 71604, August 11, 1987
Galanida vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-70660, September 24, 1987
Ovenson vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-65216, December 1, 1987
Tanedo vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-62300, September 25, 1987
Nemaria vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-57889, October 28, 1987
Vda. De Tumolva vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-46187, January 16, 1986
De la Rea vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-66129, January 17, 1986

Sarmiento vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-68648, September 24, 1986

De Jesus vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-56191, May 27, 1986
Zozobrado vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-65856, January 17, 1986
Millora vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-69572, July 28, 1986
Milano vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-50545, May 23, 1986
Dela Rea vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-66129, January 17, 1986
Godizano vs. ECC, G. R. L-62354, May 9, 1985
Panotes vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-64802, September 23, 1985
Floresca vs. Philex Mining, G. R. No. L-30642, April 30, 1985
Enao vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-46046, April 15, 1985
Phil. International Shipping vs. NLRC, G. R. No. L-63535, May 27, 1985
Parages vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-46775, January 17, 1985
Panotes vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-64802, March 29, 1984
Mercado vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-60346, February 20, 1984
Neri vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-60642, February 20, 1984
Sagliba vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-63860, April 24, 1984
Malaysian Shipping Corp. vs. Lariza, G. R. No. L-50029, November 16, 1984
Armea vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-46894, June 24, 1983
Norse Management Co. vs. National Seamen Board, G. R. . No. L-54204, September 30, 1982
Jimenez vs. ECC, G. R. No. 57341, January 18, 1982
San Valentin vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-56909, November 2, 1982
Dator vs. ECC, G. R. No. 57416, January 30, 1982
BA Finance Corp. vs. Pineda, G. R. No. L-61628, December 29, 1982
Abadiano vs. GSIS, G. R. No. 52254, January 30, 1982
Jarillo vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-52058, February 24, 1982
Luzon Stevedoring Corp. vs. WCC, G. R. No. L-37896, July 22, 1981
Cristobal vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-49280, February 26,1981
Sulit vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-48602, June 30, 1980
Vda. de Torbela vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-42627, February 21, 1980
Luz G. Cristobal vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-49280, April 30, 1980
Menez vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-48488, October 27, 1980
Mirasol vs. ECC, G. R. No. 45910, April 28, 1980
Villones vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-46200, July 30, 1979
Samar Mining vs. WCC, G. R. No. L-29938-39. March 31, 1979
Corales vs. ECC, G. R. No. L-44063, February 27, 1979
Yohanon vs. WCC, G. R. No. L-43641, August 26, 1977
Vda. De Macabenta vs. Davao Stevedore, G. R. No. L-27489, April 30, 1970
Luzon Stevedoring vs. WCC, G. R. No. L-27588, April 28, 1969
Iloilo Dock vs. WCC, G. R. No. L-26341, November 27, 1968
Talisay-Silay Milling vs. WCC, G. R. No. GR. No. L-22096, September 29, 1967
PASUDECO vs. Quiroz, G. R. No. L-22117, April 29, 1966
Hernandez vs. WCC, G. R. No. L-20202, May 31, 1965
Manila Railroad vs. WCC, G. R. No. L-19377, January 30, 1964
Luzon Stevedoring vs. WCC, G. R. No. L-19742, January 31, 1964
PHHC vs. WCC, G. R. No. L-18246, October 30, 1964
Red Line Trans. vs. Barrizo, G. R. No. L-19304, August 31, 1964
Madrigal Shipping vs. Melad, G. R. No. L-17362 & L-17367-9, February 28, 1963
Visayan Stevedore vs. WCC, G. R. No. L-22135, December 27, 1963
Paez vs. WCC, G. R. No. L-18438, March 30, 1963
Paez vs. WCC, G. R. No. L-18438, March 30, 1963
Roman Catholic vs. SSC, G. R. No. L-15045, January 20, 1961
Evans vs. WCC, G. R. No. L-17015, April 29, 1961
Iloilo Chinese Commercial School vs. Fabrigar, G. R. No. L-16600, December 27, 1961
Manila Railroad vs. Oliveros, G. R. No. L-14204, June 30, 1961
Manila Railroad vs. Ferrer, G. R. No. L-15454, September 30, 1960
Davao Gulf vs. Del Rosario, G. R. No. L-15978, December 29, 1960
Chua Yeng vs. Roma, G. R. No. L-14827, October 31, 1960
Saulog vs. Del Rosario, G. R. No. L-11504, May 23, 1958
Pan Phil. Corp. v. WCC, G. R. No. L-9807, April 17, 1957
Alba vs. Bulaong, G. R. Nos. L-10308& L-10385-88, April 30, 1957
Marinduque Iron Mines vs. WCC, G. R. No. L-8110, June 30, 1956
Chavez vs. Ammen Trans. Co., G. R. No. L-7318, April 20, 1955
Hawaiian-Phil. Co. vs. WCC, G. R. No. L-8114, May 25, 1955
Phil. Manufacturing Co. vs. Nabor, G. R. No. 47565, November 25, 1940
Bohol Land vs. Madanguit, G. R. No. 47360, November 28, 1940
Murillo vs. Mendoza, G. R. No. 46020, December 8, 1938
Cuevo vs. Barredo, G. R. No. 45699, February 24, 1938
Rolan vs. Perez, G. R. No. 44352, March 28, 1936
Dela Cruz vs. Dela Rama, G. R. No. 44112, December 21, 1935
Afable vs. Singer Sewing Machine, G. R. No. 36858, March 6, 1933

Jahara vs. Mindanao Lumber, G. R. No. 36830, February 16, 1933

Flores vs. Maritima, G. R. No. 37074, February 25, 1933
Taller vda. De Nava vs. Ynchausti Steamship Co., G. R. No. 35741, December 20, 1932
Wenceslao vs. Calimon, G. R. No. L-20950, December 20, 1923
Tamayo vs. Gsell, G. R. No. 10765, December 22, 1916

B.

Social Security System (Social Security Law, RA 8282, RA 7699, and RA 1161, PD 1921)

Ben Sta. Rita vs. CA, G. R. No. 119891, August 21, 1995
De Jesus vs. CA, G. R. No. 101630, August 24, 1992
Mabuhay Shipping Services vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 94167, January 21, 1991
Benedicto vs. Abad, G. R. No. 74689, March 21, 1990
SSS Employees Asso. vs. CA, G. R. No. 85279, July 28, 1989
SSS vs. CA, G. R. No. L-46192, August 29, 1989
NAESS Shipping Phil. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 73441, September 4, 1987
Santiago vs. CA, G. R. No. L-39949, October 31, 1984
CMS Estate, Inc. vs. SSS, G. R. No. L-26298, September 28, 1984
Poblete Construction vs. Asiain, G. R. No. L-21448, August 30, 1967
Phil. Blooming Mills vs. SSS, G. R. No. L-21223, August 31, 1966
Paez vs. CWW, G. R. No. L-18438, March 30, 1963
Ramos vs. Poblete, G. R. No. 47829, October 8, 1941
De la Cruz vs. Hijos de la Rama, G. R. No. 44112, December 21, 1935

C.

Government Service Insurance System (Govt. Service Insurance Act of 1997, RA 8291)

GSIS vs. CA, G.R. No. 132648, March 4, 1999

GSIS vs. CA, G. R. No. 117572, January 29,1998
GSIS vs. CA, G. R. No. 115243, December 1, 1995
Bonifacio vs. GSIS, G. R. No. L-62207, December 15, 1986
Consuegra vs. GSIS, G. R. No. L-28093, January 30, 1971

D.

Medical Benefits (National Health Insurance Act of 1995, RA 7875)

Act 3428
PD 1641; PD 1368
EO 402-1990; EO 441-1990
Philippine Transmarine Carriers, Inc. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 123891, February 28, 2001
German Marine Agencies, et al. vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 142049, January 30, 2001
D.M. Consunji, Inc. vs. CA, G. R. No. 137873, April 20, 2001
Coyoca vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 113658, March 31, 1995
Vicente vs. ECC, G. R. No. 85024, January 23, 1991
Republic vs. WCC, G. R. No. L-29703, February 25, 1971
Phil. Iron Mines vs. Tomas Abar, G. R. No. L-22555, October 31, 1967
Cebu Portland vs. WCC, G. R. No. L-19164, February 29, 1964
Itogon Suyoc Mines vs. Dulay, G. R. No. L-18974, September 30, 1963
Central Azucarera vs. Cesareo de Leon, G. R. No. L-10036, December 28, 1957
Caete vs. Insular Life Lumber, G. R. No. 42175, July 10, 1935

E.

The Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988, RA 6657

1.

Agrarian Reform PD 27

2.

Constitution and Agrarian Reform Art. XIII, Sec. 4

Asso. of Small Landowners vs. Sec. Of Agrarian Reform, G. R. No. 78742, July 14, 1989

a.
Agrarian Reform

Isidro vs. CA, G. R. No. 105586, December 15, 1993

Dept. of Agriculture vs. NLRC, G. R. No. 104269, November 11, 1993

Torres vs. Ventura, G. R. No. 86044, July 2, 1990

Torres vs. Ventura, G. R. No. 86044, July 2, 1990

Baranda vs. Baguio, G. R. No. 76415, August 30, 1990

Dolorfino, et al. vs. CA, G. R. No. 89545, December 3, 1990

Castro vs. CA, G. R. No. 34613, January 26, 1989

Santiago vs. CA, G. R. No. 48518, November 8, 1989

Bonifacio vs. Dizon, G. R. No. 79416, September 5, 1989

Macaraeg vs. CA, G. R. No. 48008, January 20, 1989

Alita vs. CA, G. R. No. 78517, February 27, 1989

De Jesus vs. IAC, G. R. No. 72282, July 24, 1989

Asso. of Small Landowners vs. Sec. of Agrarian Reform, G. R. No. 78742, 79310, 79744 & 79777,
July 14, 1989

Gonzales vs. CA, G. R. No. 36213, June 29, 1989

COCOMA vs. CA, G. R. No. L-46281-83, August 19, 1988
David vs. CA, G. R. No. L-57719-21, May 6, 1988
Guerrero, et al. vs. CA, G. R. No. L-44570, May 30, 1986

b.

Constitutionality
Luz Farms vs. Sec. of Agrarian Reform, G. R. No. 86889, December 4, 1990
Asso. of Small Landowners vs. Sec. of Agrarian Reform, G. R. No. 78742, July 14, 1989

c.

Principles and Policies

d.
Coverage and Exceptions Secs. 4, 9, 10 of RA 6657, EO 229; PD 27, Sec. 4 of RA 3844; EO 407
(1990); EO 448 (1991)

Alita vs. CA, G. R. No. 78517, February 27, 1989

Central Mindanao University vs. Sec. of DAR, G. R. No. 100091, October 22, 1992
e.

Implementation Sec. 5, RA 6657

f.

Retention Limits Secs. 6 and 73(a) of RA 6657

Association of Small Landowners vs. Sec. of Agrarian Reform, G. R. No. 78742, July 14, 1989
Penticostes vs. DBP, G. R. No. 89620, July 13, 1990

g.

Tenurial Relations Sec. 12, RA 6657; Secs. 4, 11, 12, 34, RA 3844
David vs. CA, G. R. No. 79434, February 26, 1990
Hernandez vs. IAC, G. R. No. 74323, September 21, 1990
Prudential Bank vs. Gapultos, G. R. No. 41835 & 49293, January 19, 1990
Mallari vs. CA, G. R. No. L-61093, May 25, 1988
COCOMA vs. CA, G. R. No. L-46281-83, August 19, 1988
Bicol Federation of Labor vs. Cuyugan, G. R. No. L-28853, July 22, 1975

h.
i.

Land Acquisition
Voluntary Land Transfers

j.
Land Distribution

Patricio vs. Bayog, G. R. No. L-54106, February 16, 1982

Asso. of Small Landowners vs. Sec. of Agrarian Reform, G. R. No. 78742, 79310, 79744 & 79777,
July 14, 1989
k.
l.
m.
n.
o.

Production Sharing Plans

Administrative Agencies
Adjudication
Immunity Interference
Prohibited Acts