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Stavrou, N. E. (2013).

Fostering musical creativity in pre-service


teacher education: Challenges and possibilities. International Journal of
Music Education, 31(1), 35-52. doi:10.1177/0255761411431391

In this article Stavrou (2013) discusses the issues associated with


general teachers who are generally expected to teach kindergarten
and lower grade levels (1-4.) These are young teachers who are
expected to be able to teach everything, including music, at an
introductory level. In their undergraduate education, students are
required to take a 39 hour music course, and without any other music
education themselves, teach music to young children. The issue with
this is that teachers are not confident with their skills in teaching
music, and end up teaching safe topics like notation and basic playing
skills. Although this is where a general teachers comfort level may lie,
it is not very interesting (especially for young students) and it is
suggested that we incorporate creativity into teaching music.
Although it seems like greater musical knowledge would be
required to teach creative music in classrooms, the study outlined in
the article indicates otherwise. In this study a class of general music
teachers are required to take this music course, and as a final project,
independently create a sound story. Upon getting this assignment,
some students were not too keen on it and felt that the project was a
waste of time, or were apprehensive because they lacked musical
training they thought to be necessary. By the end of the project, the
majority of students had changed their mind and took on a positive
attitude towards the activity. Everyone had a chance to use their own
strengths and skills to be successful, and because of that all of the
sound stories were vastly diverse. For the groups that had competent
musicians in their groups, music played a larger role in the sound

story, and for those who did not, music was used more as
embellishment or sound effects to enhance narrative.
After the sound story project, student teachers reported that they
enjoyed working without adult supervision and that they had a more
positive attitude towards music education. This is important, because
the impressions the teachers have about music will be evident through
their teaching styles and will set the tone for their students for the rest
of their education. The article states that Creating positive attitudes
towards Music as a school subject is one of the most important things a
lecturer in Music Education may do (p. 48), although this pertains to
student teachers, it extends beyond them to their future students. If
student teachers give a positive impression of music, and make
learning a fun and creative venture, it is probable that their students
will appreciate music and go on to continue their music education later
in school, and perhaps even beyond.

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