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    Retina Examination and Drawing

    Uploaded by

    Dian Ariani
    The document discusses the anatomy and examination of the retina. It describes the retina as a thin, cup-shaped membrane that is thicker around the macula. It defines the ora serrata as the border between the retina and pars plana, noting that it does not run in a straight line. The document also outlines key anatomical landmarks to identify on the retina like the optic disc and macula, and provides techniques for fundus examination and drawing.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Retina Examination and Drawing

    Uploaded by

    Dian Ariani
    159 views35 pages
    The document discusses the anatomy and examination of the retina. It describes the retina as a thin, cup-shaped membrane that is thicker around the macula. It defines the ora serrata as the border between the retina and pars plana, noting that it does not run in a straight line. The document also outlines key anatomical landmarks to identify on the retina like the optic disc and macula, and provides techniques for fundus examination and drawing.

    Original Description:

    retinal drawing

    Original Title

    Retina Drawing

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document discusses the anatomy and examination of the retina. It describes the retina as a thin, cup-shaped membrane that is thicker around the macula. It defines the ora serrata as the border between the retina and pars plana, noting that it does not run in a straight line. The document also outlines key anatomical landmarks to identify on the retina like the optic disc and macula, and provides techniques for fundus examination and drawing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    159 views35 pages

    Retina Examination and Drawing

    Uploaded by

    Dian Ariani
    The document discusses the anatomy and examination of the retina. It describes the retina as a thin, cup-shaped membrane that is thicker around the macula. It defines the ora serrata as the border between the retina and pars plana, noting that it does not run in a straight line. The document also outlines key anatomical landmarks to identify on the retina like the optic disc and macula, and provides techniques for fundus examination and drawing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 35

    Retina

    Examination
    and
    Drawing

    Retina: a cup-shaped thin membrane.


    Thickness: 110 at ora.
    230 around macula.
    What is ora serrata ?

    Ora Serrata
    The border between the retina and the
    non-pigmented epithelium of the pars plana.
    Does not run in a straight line.
    Composed of forward pointed extensions of
    retina dentate processes
    Between dentae processes oral-bays

    Anatomical Landmarks

    Optic disc
    Macula Fovea
    Vortex veins
    Medial and lateral long posterior
    ciliary nerves and arteries

    OD

    Topographical Measurements
    to be Remembered
    Location of the ora 7.5 to 8 mm
    from the
    limbus.
    Equator 13.7 mm from the limbus
    I mm less nasally
    1 mm more temporally

    Methods of fundus
    examination
    Indirect Ophthalmoscopy
    Slit lamp Biomicroscopy

    FUNDUS DRAWING Basic Techniques

    FUNDUS DRAWING Basic Techniques

    FUNDUS DRAWING Basic Techniques

    FUNDUS DRAWING Basic Techniques

    FUNDUS DRAWING Basic Techniques

    FUNDUS DRAWING Basic Techniques

    The
    equator

    The ora

    Junction
    of P. Plana
    &
    P. Plicata

    Colour Coding
    Features are basic to drawing of
    retina.

    Horse shoe
    tear
    Detached
    retina

    Lattice with
    holes

    Attached
    retina

    Record landmarks that make the


    holes easier to find at surgery.
    Folds, pigment, hemorrhages, vortex
    veins, and vessels can serve as
    landmarks
    The ora should be drawn only if it has
    been examined

    Color coded representation of scleral


    buckle surgery for retinal detachment
    Sleeve

    Buckle

    Encircling band
    Sclerotomy (drainage)
    site
    suture

    Intrascleral buckles

    Sleeve
    Encircling band
    Implant
    Partial thickness
    sclerectomy

    Encircling band

    Sleeve
    Encircling band
    Partial thickness
    scleral tunnel

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