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OB Model

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1.

Developing an OB Model
A model is an abstraction of reality a simplified representation of some
real-world phenomenon.
Our OB model has three levels of analysis
Each level is constructed on the prior level

Types of Variable
1. Independent Variable
2. Dependent Variable

Chapter #1 What is Organizational Behavior

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Interesting OB Dependent Variables


Productivity
Transforming inputs to outputs at lowest cost. Includes the concepts of
effectiveness (achievement of goals) and efficiency (meeting goals at a low
cost).
Absenteeism
Failure to report to work a huge cost to employers.
Turnover
Voluntary and involuntary permanent withdrawal from an organization.
Deviant Workplace Behavior
Voluntary behavior that violates significant organizational
Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB)
Discretionary behavior that is not part of an employees formal job
requirements, but that nevertheless promotes the effective functioning of
the organization.
Job Satisfaction
A general attitude (not a behavior) toward ones job; a positive feeling of
one's job resulting from an evaluation of its characteristics.

Chapter #1 What is Organizational Behavior

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The Independent Variables


The independent variable (X) can be at any of these three levels in this model:
Individual
Biographical characteristics, personality and emotions, values and attitudes,
ability, perception, motivation, individual learning, and individual decision making
Group
Communication, group decision making, leadership and trust, group structure,
conflict, power and politics, and work teams.
Organization System
Organizational culture, human resource policies and practices, and organizational
structure and design

Chapter #1 What is Organizational Behavior

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