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Action & State Verbs Exercises

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English Action and State verbs

In the English language there are verbs that are not normally used in the
continuous tense, because they describe a state rather than an action. They are
called state verbs (stative verbs, non-progressive verbs). The verbs that can
be used in the continuous tense are called action verbs (dynamic verbs).
Note: Some verbs can be both state and action verbs depending on their
meaning.
For example, grammatically it is not correct to say Im loving it, even though
McDonalds made the expression famous. Love is a state verb and so we should
only say I love it.
State verbs generally fall into 4 groups:
Emotion: love, hate, want, need
Possession: have, own, want, belong
Sense: see, hear, smell, seem
Thought: know, believe, remember

Here are some common state verbs:


like
prefer
mean
need

dislike
remember
seem
know

love
forget
understand
belong

hate
believe
want
own

Here are some a few verbs that can be both state and action verbs depending on
their meaning.
o

I think you made a mistake.


think = believe
I am thinking about my mum now.
think = mental process

I have two cars.


have = possess, own
I am having my lunch now.
have = eat

I am seeing my friend tomorrow evening.


see = meeting with
I see what you mean.
see = understand

English Action and State Verbs - Practice


Decide if these English verbs are action verbs, state verbs, or can be
both action and state verbs:
enjoy

read

look

worry

weigh

feel

contain

agree

seem

prefer

write

measure

smell

hear

play

burn

Choose the correct form of the verb depending on whether in this meaning it is an
action or a state verb:
1.

a) She is feeling his arm on her shoulder.

b) She feels his arm on her shoulder.

2.

a) Are you having an English dictionary?

b) Do you have an English dictionary?

3.

a) What are you thinking about?

b) What do you think about?

4.

a) Why are you smelling the soup?

b) Why do you smell the soup?

5.

a) What are you looking at?

b) What do you look at?

6.

a) I am not hearing you.

b) I can't hear you.

7.

a) This bread is tasting funny.

b) This bread tastes funny.

Say whether the following sentences correct or incorrect:


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

I am disliking garlic.
I am preferring summer to winter.
She is reading a good book.
He is knowing him for a long time.
I am having my hair cut.
She is seeming tired.
They are belonging to a music club.
Are you believing me?
9. I am seeing a movie on Friday night.

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