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Chapter 7 - Introduction To Anthropology - Powerpoint 1

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Anthropology

What is Anthropology?
Anthropology is the study
of human groupings and
the interactions that occur
and have occurred in the
past between different
human beings.

For Example:
How people act, how they structure
their lives, how they deal with other
people, and how they interact with
the world around them.

What Do
Anthropologists
Study?

Subsistence
Subsistence: A technical
term to describe the diet of
people and how they
obtain food.

Hunting and Gathering


Hunting and Gathering: All humans
were hunter gatherers before the
development of agriculture. They
gathered plants, berries, and small
animals.
Some hunter-gatherer societies still
exist today (In some places in the
Arctic, South America, Africa, Asia, and
Australia)

Agriculture:
Agriculture: Agriculture began to develop
among humans around 12,000 years ago. It
gave people the ability to plant and harvest
foods rather than just gather it.
As humans developed plants and animals
became domesticated and were controlled to
provide resources, such as food or clothing.

Social Organization:
Human beings have always lived
in groups
We call these groups societies.
Within these groups different
rules are created in order to
ensure that activities go smoothly

Leadership and
Government
Small Societies: Have no permanent
leaders and rely on the most skilled
and experienced person for certain
tasks, such as fishing or hunting.
Larger Societies: Always have some
form of permanent leadership.
Authority is generally in the hands of
one person who directs the activities of
the group.

Religion
To be able to explain how things have
happened and why certain events occur
people developed religious beliefs.
Religion explains the nature of the world and
can help provide a moral structure so people
can live among each other.
Mythology is a form of ancient religion.

Kinship
Kinship describes how a person
identifies his or her blood
relatives.
Usually through the terms:
Matrilocal, Patrilocal, Patriarchal,
Matriarchal, Patrilineal,
Matrilineal, or Bilateral.

The End

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