Classification of Taxes
Classification of Taxes
Classification of Taxes
Classification of taxes
a. Direct- the tax is imposed on the person who also bears the burden thereof
Ex. Income tax, community tax, estate tax
b. Indirect imposed on the taxpayer who shifts the burden of the tax to another, Ex. VAT, customs duties.
3. As to determination of amount
a. specific imposed and based on a physical unit of measurement as by head number, weight, length or volume. Ex. Tax on
distilled spirits, fermented liquors, cigars
b. Ad Valorem of a fixed proportion of the value of the property with respect to which the tax is assessed. Ex. Real estate tax,
excise tax on cars, non essential goods.
4. As to purpose
A. general, fiscal, or revenue- imposed for the general purpose of supporting the government. Ex. Income tax, percentage
tax
B. special or regulatory- imposed for a special purpose, to achieve some social or economic objective. Ex. Protective tariffs or
custom duties on imported goods intended to protect local industries.