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Case Digest - Flores V.S Mallare

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FLORES vs. HON.

MALLARE-PHILLIPPS
CASE DIGEST
FACTS:
This case started when Petitioner Flores, appealed by certiorari against the order of
Hon. Judge Mallare-Phillipps which dismissed his complaint for lack of jurisdiction.
Petitioner Flores, filed a complaint against Ignacio Binongcal to pay the amount of P11,
643 and Fernando Calion to pay the amount of P10,212, in a joint complaint for
collection of sum of money before the RTC.
Respondent Binongcals counsel filed for a motion to dismiss on the ground of lack of
jurisdiction since the amount demanded against Binongcal was P11, 643 below the
jurisdictional amount of RTC which is P20,000 above.
Binongcal further contend that Calions obligation was separate and distinct from that of
his obligation.
ISSUE:
Whether or not the Totality Rule will apply in this case and cause the two collection
complaint to be joined?
HELD:
The Supreme Court held in this case that under the present law, the totality rule is
applied also to cases where two or more plaintiffs having separate causes of action against a
defendant join in a single complaint, as well as to cases where a plaintiff has separate causes
of action against two or more defendants joined in a single complaint. However, the causes of
action in favor of the two or more plaintiffs or against the two or more defendants should
arise out of the same transaction or series of transactions and there should be a common
question of law or fact, as provided in Section 6 of Rule 3.
In cases of permissive joinder of parties, whether as plaintiffs or as defendants, under
Section 6 of Rule 3, the total of all the claims shall now furnish the jurisdictional test. Needless
to state also, if instead of joining or being joined in one complaint separate actions are filed by
or against the parties, the amount demanded in each complaint shall furnish the jurisdictional
test.
It appears that there is a misjoinder of parties for the reason that the claims against
respondents Binongcal and Calion are separate and distinct and neither of which falls within its
jurisdiction.
WHEREFORE, the order appealed from is affirmed, without pronouncement as to costs.

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