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Why Mechanical Seals Fail

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Why Mechanical Seals Fail?

By
Er. Laxman Singh Sankhla
B.E.Mech., Chartered Engineer
Jodhpur, India
Mail ID: laxman9992001@yahoo.co.in
Why Mechanical Seals Fail?
Mechanical Seals failures seem to fall into four broad categories:
The seal motion was restricted and the faces opened.
Heat caused the 0-rings to deteriorate.
The seal materials were attacked by the fluid sealed.
The seal was installed incorrectly.
Here are the major conditions that can restrict.. movement of the spring loaded
mechanical seals face:
1. Solids have collected in the seal or around the dynamic seal ring.
2. The fluid sealed has caused the dynamic 0-ring to swell.
3. The temperature limit of the dynamic 0-ring has been exceeded and the 0ring has lost its elasticity (compression set) or become hard.
4. Spring compression is inadequate because of incorrect installation.
5. Solids in the stuffing box, gasket protrusion or other foreign material
restrict the motion of the dynamic seal ring.
Mechanical seals installed incorrectly:
Many mechanical seals fail at initial start-up or prematurely because they were
not installed correctly. Cartridge seals eliminate all measurement, protect the
seal faces from contamination and are easy to install. With these seals,
installation problems are minimized. The Outside seal is preset and requires no
installation measurement. Only in-line seals require careful measurement to
insure correct installation. By following the mechanical seals installation
instructions ,step-by-step correct seal installation is easily achieved.

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