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Zarzuela Tanikalang Guinto

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The text discusses the history and development of zarzuela and sarswela, a type of Spanish musical theater, in the Philippines. It provides information on early zarzuelas composed and performed in the country as well as details about influential theaters and composers.

According to the passage, the first zarzuela offered in the Philippines was 'Jugar con fuego' by Francisco Asnjo Barbieri in late 1878 or early 1879.

The passage states that Teatro Zorrilla was inaugurated on December 17, 1893 and became the home of the zarzuela in the Philippines.

A type of Spanish musical

theater, both spoken and sung.


A Spanish lyric-dramatic
genre that alternates between
spoken and sung scenes, the
latter incorporating operatic
and popular song, as well as
dance.
ZARZUELA / SARSWELA
Late 1878 or early 1879: Jugar con fuego
by Francisco Asnjo Barbieri - 1st zarzuela
offered in the Philippines
(picture)
December 08, 1880: Junto Al Pasig
by Jose Jizal
Agusto 17, 1893: inauguration of
Teatro Zorrilla became the home of
the zarzuela


October 25, 1893: El Diablo mundo by
Emilio and Rafael del Val (peninsulares);
nusic by Jose Estella (Filipino)
Other Filipino sarswela

September 13, 1990: Ing Managpe (The
Patcher) Pampanggas first sarswela; written
by Mariano Proceso Pabalan Byron; music by
Amado Gutierrez David
1899: An Pagtabang ni San Miguel first
sarswela in Waray; by Norberto Romualdez
1901: Say Limang ag Naketket, Pampinsiwan;
by Catalino Palisoc (Pangasinan)

1903: Ang Capitan (March 03) and Ang
Viciohan (May 30) written in Hiligaynon by
Valente Cristobal
1908: Codigo Municipal and Meysa a
Kandidato by Mena Pecson Crisologo
(Ilocano)
1902: Maputi ng Maitum 1
st
sarswela by
Vicente Sotto (Cebuano)
1902: Ang Kalupi (April), R.I.P., Walang Sugat
(June 14) by Severino Reyes (Tagalog)

Native sarswelista focused on Filipino
situations, domestic and social

Sarswelas famous beyond their regions:
Ang Kiri
Dalagang Bukid
Paglipas ng Dilim

Is a drama in three acts, written by Juan Abad in
1902. This was first staged at the Teatro Libertad on
7 July 1902. At the performance in Batangas,
Batangas, this was banned as "seditious" on 10 May
1903. Abad was sentenced to two years
imprisonment and fined $2,000. After the Supreme
Court acquitted him of seditious charges this was
published in Amelia Lapea-Bonifacio, The
"Seditions" Tagalog Playwrights: Early American
Occupations

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