Putah Creek Accord 2000
Putah Creek Accord 2000
Putah Creek Accord 2000
&
SOMACH
A Professional Corporation
400 Capitol Mall, Suite 1900
Sacramento, CA 95814
Telephone: (916) 446-7979
Facsimill,!:
(916) 446-8199
MEMORANDUM
/-;;7
/(
To:
Alan B. Lilly
Daniel J. O'Hanlon
From:
Stuart L. Somach
Subject:
Date:
liPO}.
execute by counterparts, I will date the agreement as of the date of the last signature.
Also, the exact dollar numbers in the PCC Amended Judg
filled in, but shall not exceed the total amount agreed
131231001
day of
_
_
_
2000 among the PUTAH CREEK COUNCIL, the CITY OF DAVIS, and THE REGENTS
OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA (collectively "Yolo Parties"), and SOLANO
COUNTY WATER AGENCY, SOLANO IRRIGATION DISTRICT, MAINE PRAIRIE WATER
DISTRICT and THE CITIES OF VACAVILLE, FAIRFIELD, VALLEJO, and SUISUN CITY
(collectively "Solano Parties").
RECITALS
organized under the laws of the State of California, dedicated to the appreciation,
preservation and improvement of Putah Creek.
B.
C.
D.
The
("SCWA") is
political
subdivision of the State of California, duly organized, existing, and acting pursuant to
the laws thereof, with its principal place of business in thJ City of Vacaville.
SCWA
holds a contract with the United States Bureau of Reclamation for water service from
Page
1 of 17
{3123100{
lhe Solano Project and a separate conlract for the operation of the Solano Project.
The Solano Project includes Monticello Dam, the Putah South Canal and the Putah
Diversion Dam, which control the flow of Putah Creek downstream of Monticello Dam.
E.
SID s a participating
agency within the boundaries of SCWA that contracts with SCWA for water service
from the Solano Project.
F.
The district is a
participating agency within the boundaries of SCWA that contracts with SCWA for
water service fro m the Solano Project.
G.
agencies within the boundaries of SCWA that contract with SCWA for water service
from the Solano Project.
H.
On April 16, 1990, SID and SCWA filed an action in Superior Court to
determine the water rights of Putah Creek, Solano County Superior Court No. 1 08552
(the "Adjudication Action").
I.
On August 15, 1990, PCC filed a complaint for injunctive relief under
Fish and Game Code Section 5937, Sacramento County Superior Court No. 5 15766
(the "Putah Creek Council Action").
J.
Action
Page
2 of 17
13/23/001
K.
L.
of water required pursuant to the causes of action asserted by the Yolo Parties in
lower Putah Creek for the past ten years.
substantially the same except for the identity of the Yolo Party';n whose favor each was
entered, the number of defendants, and whelher they included declaratory relief, were
entered ("Judgments"). Appeals of the Judgments by the Solano Parties are currently
pending before the Court of Appeal of the State of California, Third Appellate District
("Appellate Court"), No. 3 Civil C025527.
attorney fees and costs also are pending in the Appellate Court, No. 3 Civil C025791.
On February 28, 1999, SCWA renewed its water service Contract No. 14-06-
200-4090R
States
Bureau
of Reclamation
("USBR").
N.
Contract pursuant to Code of Civil Procedure Section 861 in Solano County Superior
Court No. 012612 to validate the USBR Contract ("Validation Action").
The court
approved an extension of the time within which the Putah ..-Creek .Council and the City
of Davis may file oppositions to the validation actions to allow for settlement
discussions.
O.
PCC and Davis are prepared to file protests to thJ Validation Action.
P.
M. the request of SCWA, the USBR asked the State Water Resources
Control Board ("SWRCB") to initiate licensing of the water rights for the Solano Project,
Permit Nos. 10657, 10658, and 10659 ("Water Rights"), and it is anticipated that
SWRCB will process that request.
Page
of
17
13/23/001
Q.
The parties wish to reach a settlement that will allow the following to occur:
(i)
Establishment
of the
minimum
Solano
Project
releases
and
of
(ii)
(iii)
The licensing of the Water Rights, with inclusion of the agreed upon
Instream Flows; and
(iv)
1.
a.
b.
The appeals of the Putah Creek Water Cases pending before the
Court of Appeal of the State of California, Third Appellate District,
Case Nos. 3 CIVIL C025527 and 3 CIVIL 025791.
Page
4 of 17
131231001
c.
2.
Amended Judgments.
a.
are attached hereto as Exhibits "B", "C" and "D", and are hereby fully
incorporated herein by reference.
This same
Exhibit "A" is attached hereto as Exhibit "A" to this Agreement and is hereby
fully incorporated herein by reference.
b.
Within ten (10) days after execution of this Agreement by all parties,
the Yolo and Solano Parties shall jointly request the Appellate Court to
remand Case Nos.
3 CIVIL C025527
and
3 CIVIL C025791
to the
Sacramento County Superior Court, the Honorable Richard K. Park, for the
specific purpose of considering and acting upon the parties' joint request
thaUhe Judgments be amended as set forth in Exhibits "B", "C" and "D"
hereto.
c.
Within ten (10) days after receipt of the Appellate Court's response to
the above referenced request, if such response allows for Superior Court
jurisdiction to amend the Judgments, the parties shall jointly petition the
Sacramento County Superior Court to amend the Judgments in accordance
with the Amended Judgments set forth in Exhibits "B", "C" and "D" hereto.
Page 5 of 17
[3/23/00[
d.
[f the Superior Court amends the JUdgmeTs in the manner set forth
"
"
Court's entry of the amended judgments, the So l ano Parties shall dismiss
with prejudice the appeals in the Putah Creek w ter Cases in Case Nos. 3
CIVIL No. C025527 and 3 C[VIL C025791.
3.
amendment of the Judgments in accordance with subsection 2.d. above, SCWA shall
send this Agreement to the USBR along with a formal request on behalf of all Solano
Parties that the USBR promptly file a petition with the SWRCB to amend the Water
Rights, specifying that the content of that petition shall be the same as the petition
attached hereto as Exhibit "E" (the "Petition"). The Yolo prties shall provide written
notification to the USBR that they support the Petition. After the USBR files the Petition
with the SWRCB, all parties shall promptly inform the SWRCB in writing that they
support amendment of the Water Rights to conform to the provisions of the Petition.
4.
Licensing Process. [f the USBR petitions the SfRCB to amend the Water
Rights in the manner described in Exhibit "E" hereto, then no party to this Agreement
wil[: (a) oppose the licensing of the Water Rights by the SWRCB, including the vesting
of the Water Rights in -the name of SCWA and the Solano Project Participating
Agencies, so long as the licensing is consistent with the terms and conditions of this
Settlement Agreement; (b) oppose amendment of the authbrized places of use in the
Water Rights to include the areas designated in EXhibi "F" hereto; or (c) oppose
adding frost protection, municipal, industrial, agriculture, irrigation or recreation to the
authorized purposes of use in the Water Rights; Provided however, any party to this
Agreement may file a protest with the SWRCB, or otherwise participate in the SWRCB
proceedings in order to insure that the SWRCB, in fact, atends the Water Rights in
manners that are consistent with this Settlement Agreement. including Exhibits "E"
Page
6 of 17
[3123100)
and "F", or to ask the SWRCB to include terms or conditions in the licenses that
provide for equal treatment of all Solano Project Participating Agencies.
5.
this Agreement, SCWA and SID shall operate the Solano Project to maintain the
Instream F[ows that are set forth in the attached Exhibit "A", and a[[ the parties shall,
as provided for herein, take the necessary actions to implement all o f the provisions of
this Agreement
6.
7.
8.
Solano County and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service ("USFWS") to develop
habitat conservation plans pursuant to Section 10 of the fJdera[ Endangered Species
Act, 16 U.S.C.
1539. The habitat conservation plans may a[so involve the National
Marine Fisheries Service ("NMFS") and the California Department of Fish and Game
("DF&G") if species under their jurisdictions are involved. To the extent that SCWA or
Page 7 of 17
[3/23/001
participating Cities and districts within Solano County include fishery and riparian
actions on Lower Putah Creek in these habitat conservation plans, the Yolo Parties
shall inform the USFWS (and NMFS and DF&G, if appro priate) that the Exhibit "A"
flows, and any management measures that may be approved by the LPCCC, subject
to the terms set forth in Section 9 hereof, are acceptable elements of those habitat
conservation plans.
b.
seek a Safe Harbor Agreement from the USFWS, pursuant to the proVisions of 50
C.F.R.
32713,
June
11 ,
Safe Harbor Policy"), and from the National Marine Fisheries Service pursuant to its
Final Safe Harbor Policy.
development of the Safe Harbor Agreement may rely upon the Exhibit "A" flows as well
as other terms and conditions of this Settlement Agreement. The Yolo Parties shall
not oppose the instream flow provisions of any habitat cO nservation plan developed
by the Solano Parties as long as that plan includes the provisions of this Settlement
Agreement, and the Yolo Parties shall not oppose the instream flow provisions of any
Safe Harbor Agreement that complies with and includes the terms and conditions of
this Settlement Agreement.
utilization of the Exhibit "A" flows without Exhibit "A" "Supplemental Flows," set forth in
Section C of Exhibit "A" hereto, as part of the "baseline con ditions" for both the habitat
conservation plan and the Safe Harbor Agreement, and the. Yolo Parties acknowledge
that SCWA may seek a Safe Harbor Agreement that encompasses these Exhibit "A"
Supplemental Flows.
9.
Term.
a.
the provisions
of
Supplemental Flows, set forth in Section C of Exhibit "A" hereto, shall be for
a period of twenty
(20) years.
twenty-year period, but in no case later than one year before the termination
Page 8 of 17
[3123100[
of the twenty-year period, the parties shall meet and confer regarding
potential amendments to the Supplemental Flows set forth in Section C of
the attached Exhibit "A". If the parties are unable t o agree to amendments,
then the Supplemental Flows set forth in Section
ci
continue to be maintained after the expiration of the 20-year period, but also
shall be subject to amendment by the SWRC8 or a court of competent
jurisdiction in accordance with applicable
laws
and
the provisions
of
b.
perpetuity.
c.
Notwithstanding
any
other
provision
of
this
Agreement,
if
the
Appellate Court denies the parties' request to remand Case Nos. 3 CIVIL
C025527 and
denies, in full or in part. the parties' petitions to re place the Judgments with
"
D hereto, then
'
to the Appellate Court for a remand to the Superior Court or the parties'
petition to the Superior Court is denied, and the parties do not agree to
modification of this Agreement or other measures which result in approval
of the remand or petitions. then the parties shall no longer be bound to the
terms of this Agreement.
Under
described
in the
Page
9 of 17
13123100]
documents or other settlement documents or discussions
among the
parties to this Agreement and with the USBR be utilized, in any way, in these
1 0.
a.
agreed upon the instream flow regime set forth in Exhibit "A" as an appropriate
minimum flow regime for lower Putah Creek.
required
to be
maintained by the Solano Project as set forth in Exhibit "A". Accordingly, no party shall
support actions, claims or requests directly or indirectly through testimony, funding o(
otherwise, which seek to reduce or increase the instream flows required by Exhibit
"A", including by way of illustration, but not limited to:
i.
Board;
ii.
Game;
Page 10 of 1 7
[4111100]
v.
requests that do not seek, directly or indirectly, to reduce or increase the instream flow
and other requirements set forth in Exhibit "A".
preclude the parties to this Agreement from participating in proceedings dealing with
the topics of water quality, riparian water rights, habitat improvement or restoration
other than changes in Instream Flows, or issues of general state-wide or regional
concern or application, or in proceedings involving any creek or stream besides lower
Putah Creek, even if positions taken by parties in those proceedings are inconsistent
with the end results obtained in this Agreement and even if those other proceedings
may have the effect of establishing policies or precedents that are inconsistent with
the end results obtained in this Agreement
11.
Maximum Solano Project Diversions. The parties agree that the maximum
amount of water that may be put to beneficial use from the Solano Project for
municipal, industrial and agricultural purposes, by direct diversion from Putah Creek
or by withdrawal from storage, pursuant to any water rights licenses to be issued by
the SWRCS on Permit Nos. 10657, 10658, and 10659, shall be approximately
248,000 acre feet per year, and that this amount shall be the maximum amount, in any
year, that Solano Project water users will be able to take (through direct diversion and
storage withdrawals) from the Solano Project
12.
Solano Parties shall support any action taken by the Regents to add, to the authorized
places of use for Solano Project water in the Water Rights and in the USSR contract,
any additional lands that have been, or in the future may be added to the University of
California, Davis campus (including the Russell Tract), and to add the pumps that
Page
11 of 17
__
13/271001
pump water from lower Putah Creek to the Russell Tract to the authorized points of re
diversion in the Water Rights and to the point of delivery i the USBR contract. Such
support shall include agreement by SCWA to any necessary amendments to the
USBR contract to make these additions and any necessary requests by SCWA to the
USSR to file a petition with the SWRCS to make the neceshary chan es to the Water
Rights. The Solano Parties' support that is described in tis paragraph is expressly
conditioned upon the development of reasonable conditions so that the Regents will
be responsible for: (a) appropriate mitigation measures to address any impacts on
the fishery resources of lower Putah Creek from the diversion of Solano Project water
from lower Putah Creek at the Russell Tract; and (b) separately accounting for the
Regents' diversions pursuant to riparian rights and the Regents' diversions of Solano
Project water. In addition, deductions from the Regents' Solano Project water account
shall be made for any channel losses that are caused by the conveyance of Solano
Project water from the Putah Diversion Dam to the Russell Tract for diversion by the
Regents at the Russell Tract.
b.
diversions of Solano Project water from lower Putah Creek at the Russell Tract are
less than or equal to 20 cubic feet per second ("cis"), the channel losses described
above shall be deemed to be 10 percent of the amount of Solano Project water that
the Regents divert from lower Putah Creek at the Russell Tract. The parties to this
Agreement-also agree that, if the Regents' diversions of
r'olano
lower Putah Creek at the Russell Tract ever are greater than 20 cfs, then SCWA and
the Regents shall measure the streamflow losses in lower Putah Creek between the
Putah Diversion Dam and the Regents' diversion at the Russell Tract, and the
channel losses described above shall be deemed to be 10 percent of the first 20 cfs
of Solano Project water that the Regents divert from lower Putah Creek at the Russell
Tract, plus any incremental streamflow losses
of
additional Solano Project water from the Putah Diversion D m to provide for additional
diversions by the Regents at the Russell Tract above a 20 ofs diversion rate.
Page
12 of 17
[3123100[
13.
Parties Her o.
be
binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of, and be enfor eable by the successors,
14.
enforce any aspect of this Settlement Agreement or any aspect of Exhibits "8", "C" or
"0", or has any concern or complaint with respect to any issue that is related to this
Settlement Agreement or Exhibits "8", "C" or "0", then it may first raise its claims or
concerns with the LPCCC.
concerns raised by the complaining party and attempt to resolve those claims or
concerns in an expeditious fashion.
15.
more counterparts, each of which shall be an original, but all of which together shall
constitute one and the same document.
16.
the Parties related to their interests, obligations and rights in connection with the
subject matter set forth herein.
and understandings, whether oral or written are of no force or effect and are
superseded, except as referenced herein.
Page 13 of 17
[4/11/00J
17.
If the PCC is d
Lolved, is suspended
by
the Secretary of State, is no longer a corporation in good standing, or for any other
reason is unable to conduct its affairs for a period of at least six months, then the
remaining parties to this Agreement are excused from any obligation to seek the
consent of the PCC to mOdify this Agreement, or to take any other action for which the
PCC's consent, vote or participation would otherwise
Agreement.
18.
No Admission.
19.
This Agreement shall not become effective unless and unt l the Regents and SCWA
execute a separate agreement settling Regents of the University of California v.
Solano County Water Agency, Sacramento County Superior Court No. 99AS02824,
and resolving Solano County Water Agency v. All Persons Interested in the MaNer of
the Contract Between the
Solano
County
of
California for the Delivery of Water from the Solano projec!, Solano County Superior
By
__
______ ____
____
Chairman
Attest:
-=-
_
_
-,---
_
_
_
_
Secretary
Page 14 of 17
[4111100]
By
___
__________ __
P resi dent
Attest: ---::---"
-c-
Secretary
By
Presi dent
_
______
_
_____
Attest:
-,-
_
_
_
_
_ _ __
Secretary
CITY OF FAIRFIELD
By
Mayor
Attest: _
--:-:
--:-
C[ rk
___
__
CITY OF VACAVILLE
By
____
__
____ __ __ _____
Mayor
Attest:
Clerk
Page 15 of 17
(3/23/001
CITY OF VALLEJO
A Municipal Corporation
By
__
__
______
__
David R. Martinez
Attest
--'-
____
__
___
By
______ __________ __
Mayor
Attest
--:-:-
_
_
_
_ ____
Clerk
By
_ _ ___
_
__ ____
_
_
__
Page 16 of 17
131231001
CITY OF DAVIS
By
__
______ __ _______
Mayor
Attest:
:c
-c
---:
--
---
Cle rk
------
Page
17 of 17
1311 3/(0)
Exhibit "A-I"
I.
The Solano Project shall satisfy all of the release and instream flow
requirements that are specified in Exhibit A at all times. whether or not any illegal diversions
of water from lower Putah Creek are occurring, except to the ex.tent that exceptions to the
instream flow requirements are authorized by this Exhibit "A-I". These exceptions shall
only be authorized during the irrigation season. "Irrigation season" shall mean the period
from March 1 through October 31 of each year.
2.
requirements specified in Exhibit A during limes when illegal diversions from lower Putah
Creek are occurring, an Illegal Diversion Account shall be established. Starting at the
beginning of the sixth irrigation season during which this Illegal Diversion Account is drawn
upon. the balance in this account shall be set to 1,000 acre feet at the beginning of each
irrigation season, regardless of the account's balance at the end of the prior irrigation season.
Prior to the sixth irrigation season in which the Illegal Diversion Account is drawn upon, the
balance in the Illegal Diversion Account at the beginning.oLe.achjrrigation season shall be
set to 2,000 acre feet. Any credits made pursuant to paragrap 9 of this Exhibit "A- I" for
any irrigation season shall be in addition to the initial balance_ SCWA shall maintain an
accurate accounting of all credits to and deductions from this account. and shall provide all
members of the LPCCC with an updated accounting of the credits to and deductions from
this account on at least a weekly basis whenever such credits
l,
{3113/00]
3.
At the beginning of each irrigation season, sew A shall provide written notice
to all ripar i an landowners of sew A's projections of the time pe riod during which such
landowners legally may divert from each reach of lower Putah Creek during the irrigation
dates and amounts of the landowner's planned diversions of water from lower Putah Creek
during the irrigation season.
making updated
may divert from lower Putah Creek, to these landowners as the irrigation season progresses.
The calculations in these notices shall be based on the formulas and procedures described in
Exhibit "A-2",
sewA shall provide a copy of one of each type of all such notices to all of
LPCee at the same time that SCWA provides such notices to any
riparian landowners,
4.
illegal based on the formulas and procedures described in Exhibit "A-2", The sole purposes
of this de fi niti on are for imp l eme nti ng the provisions of this Exhibit "A-I" regarding
deductions from the Illegal Diversion Account pursuant to this paragraph 4 and modifying
sewA has filed, and is diligently pursuing, a court action against a landowner with an illegal
diversion, and if
sew A has comp l ied with all of the provisions of paragraph 3 of this
Exhibit "A-I", and is complying with all of the provisions of paragraph 5 of this Exhibit UA_
1", then deductions shall be made from the Illegal Diversion
water that the Solano Project releases from the Putah Diversio? Dam into lower Putah Creek
during the irrigation season solely for the purpose of compe nsating for that i l le ga l diversion
[3113/001
while maintaining the instream flows specified in Exhibit "A". "Diligently pursuing" means
seeking, at the earliest possible opportunities, a temporary restraining order, a preliminary
injunction and a permanent injunction stopping the illegal diversion, and a declaratOry
judgment regarding the illegality of the diversion. If there is morc than one illegal diversion,
then all of the provisions of this paragraph shall apply to each illegal diversion.
5.
During any period during which deductions are being made from the Illegal
If the balance in the Illegal Diversion Account ever reaches zero, then, during
the remainder of the irrigation season during which the Account balance reached zero and
while SCWA continues to diligently pursue the court action described in the paragraph 4
above and continues to make available the data, calculations, determinations and reports
described in paragraph 5 above. and while the court action is pending, the Solano Project
shall not be required to fully comply with any instream flow JqUirement that is specified in
Exhibit "A" for a point that is located downstream of any ille g al diversion that is subject to
Ihe courl action and Ihal occurs afler Ihe Illegal Diversion AC 0 unt balance reaches zero.
[3113100J
Instead, under these conditions, the Solano Project shall release from the Putah Diversion
Dam into lower Putah Creek at least the amounts of water that would be sufficient to satisfy
all of the inSlream flow requirements in Exhibit "A", if the illeg [ diversion that is subject t o
the court action were not occurring. Under these circumstances, the Solano Project's release
7.
an
made only for a maximum of two years after the court action described in paragraph 4 above
is filed against the landowner with the illegal diversion. Even ii a final judgment is not
issued in such court action within two years after the action is filed. and even if such court
action is dismissed for any reason, the Solano Project nevertheless thereafter shall be
required tOJl1aintiljn alloLthe inslream flows described in Exhibit "An, and no further
deductions shall ever be made from the Illegal Diversion Account for any illegal diversion
thilt is or was the subject of the court action. However, if a new illegal diversion with neither
a point of diversion nor a place of use that is within the scope
01
paragraph 4 above occurs, then the provisions of paragraphs 4. Sand 6 above. and this
paragraph, shall apply to the new illegal diversion. If there i s
13/23/001
This documenl provides Ihe Solano CounlY Waler Agency's ("SCWA") explanalion
and basis for its methodology for monitoring and quantifying the availability and use of
riparian water in Putah Creek, downstream of the Putah Diversion Dam. sew A's
methodology. hereafter referred to as the Lower Putah Creek Riparian Water Program
("PRWP"), will be used by SCWA 10 (I) differentiale belween and quanlify Ihe availabililY
of riparian versus non-riparian waters in Putah Creek, downstream of the Putah Diversion
Dam, and (2) identify and quantify illegal water diversions, downstream of the Putah
Diversion Dam. sewA anticipates that implementation of the PRWP will increase the
efficiency with which the instream flow requirements of the So lano Project, as specified by
the Putah Creek Settlement Agreement, are satisfied. and facilitate the lawful diversion of
riparian water downstream of the Putah Diversion Dam.
1.0
OVERVIEW
1.1
and real-time stream flow monitoring during the irrig nion season, where
'irrigation season is defined;.ls March 1 through October 31. Annual wmer availability
[3/23/00[
forecasts will be provided 10 ripari'ln waler lIsers prior to the irrigation season, so they and
olher interested pUI1ies can plan and, if necessary, make other arrangements for ob1<lining
irrigation water, before significant time ;.}nd financial resource s arc committed to the
(1)
determine, on a
daily basis. the quantities of riparian water that are available to water users in Lower Putah
Creek, and
(2) differentiate and quantify, on a daily basis, legal versus illegal riparian
diversions.
1.2
For the purposes of the PRWP, riparian stream nows are defined as any surface waler
derived from precipitation or rising groundwater that, given prevailing hydrologic conditions,
would occur in Lower Putah Creek in the absence of the Solano Project. Non-riparian water,
such as trealed wastewater and agricultural return flows originati,ng from a non-riparian
source (e.g., pumped groundwaler that would not otherwise be tributary to the creek) cannot,
by definition, be diverted by riparian water right claimants and, therefore, is not included as a
source of riparian...w.aler from Lower PUiah Creek.
Z.O
SCWA's riparian water availability forec asts for Lower HUlah Creek will be based on
..
13/ 23/001
will be made before the current rainy season is over, will be based in part on projected stream
now conditions for the balance of the rainy season, while the May I forecast. the final
forecast for the waler year, will be based on actual runoff measured to date. Both the
January 1 and March I forecasts will include three scenarios, ba ed on the a sumption that
the balance of the rainy season will either be "wet" (25% exceedance). "norma'" (50%
cxcecdance) or "dry" (75% exceedance).
In order to address the differing sources and durations of riparian stream flows
(surface stream flows from Putah Creek and/or tributaries to Putah Creek, or rising
groundwater), Lower Putah Creek has been divided into five reaches. Water availability
forecasts will be made for each reach. Stream reach designations and the analytic framework
3.0
REALTlME MONITORING
3.1
Stream flows <lnd the associated stream flow gains and '
reach, on a continuous basis. and the availability of riparian water and extent of illegal
diversions will be determined daily, using a series of water mas balance equations to track
the quantities or both riparian and nonriparian water entering ar leaving each stream reach,
L,;b;t
"A2", l'age 3 of l1
" "
13/23/001
"
use d to d C f"IIlC rlpanan water availabIlity. by stream reach,
A sum mary 0 , ( ,lC equatIons
"
presented
in Attachment 1 .
"
IS
Al lhaugh the determination of net riparian flow is based on real-time stream flow
measurements, there are situations where real-time stream flow measurements are not
practica l and therefore simplifying assumptions must be used, much as they are in the
Condition 12 Sett leme nt Agreement for the Upper Putah Creek drainage. For example,
under existing conditions it is difficult to measure accurately real-time stream flow losses in
the stream reach now inundated by Lake Solano. Consequently a "fixed" loss figure
previously adopted by the United Slales Bureau of Reclalllatio may be used in the waler
mass balance calculation ror this reach. In all cases, t he simplifying assumptions used to
quantify t he availability of ri parian water are purposely conservative in the sense that they
tend to overstate the availability of riparian stream flows. Overstati ng riparian water
availability is preferred, since it presumably increases the enforceability of the PRWP and its
acceptability to riparian water u sers
3.1.1
Data Collection
Riparian diversions will either be measured directly, using an appropr iate meter and
stream flows in the vicinity or (he diversion. Riparian diversions typically constitute a
Iagc
of
1l
13/23/001
readily measurable fraction of the 10tal strcam flow in ;my give
minute.
or
about 1 -5 cubic fect per second), and arc therefore easily detected by continuously
The agricultural return flows entering Lower Putah Creek are for the most part non
riparian water sources. as are the treated wastewater discharges from the University of
California - Davis (U.c. Davis) water treatment facility, which cnler Lower Putah Creek near
Old Davis Road. Nevertheless, these water sources must be quantified for water mass
balance accounting purposes. The University's treated wastewater discharges are measured
and recorded by the treatment plant operators. Most of the agricultural return flows are too
small and/or sporadic to warrant direct measurement, and will therefore be estimated, or if
iUS!
insignificant relative to the total creek stream flow, ignored. H WeVer, one notable exception
is the Willow Canal, which discharges into Lower Putah Creek
upstream of Pedrick
Road. Discharges from the Willow Canal, which is operated by the Yolo County Flood
Control and Water Conservation District (YCFC&WCD), will be measured as necessary .
The amounts of groundwater scepage (into or out of the treek) and watcr lost to openwater evaporation and transpiration by riparian vegetation vary gradually over time, in
comparison to the fluctuating gains and losses associated with \alcr diversions and
[3/23/00[
,j
agricultural return nows. For the purposes of the PRWP, the nct flow gai n or loss from these
factors (groundwater seepage. evaporation and transpira<ion)
that represents the natural or "background" net stream flow gain or loss ratc within a given
reach. Background gains and losses are most easily quantified as the di fference in stream
flow over a given reach (" lOp of reach" stream flow versus "bottom of reach" stream flow),
in the absence of any diversions or "intra reach inflows,"
Groundwater seepage along the reach from 1-505 to Stevenson Bridge lypically
transitions from nct loss (seepage out of the creek) to net gain (seepage into the creek). The
location of the transition point and the total amount of influent seepage along the gaining
stretch depend on the regional groundwater levels in the underl ing groundwater basin. This
reach will be subdivided into two sub-reaches when necessary to calculate riparian water
availability. The upstream end of the gaining segment will be detected by periodic stream
flow measurements and/or temperature changes in the creek.
There is no clear boundary bctwcen wells thai induce additional seepage from the
creek and wells that pump regional groundwater; the percentag of pumped water that
consists of induced seepage decreases gradually with depth and horizontal distance from the
creek. A pragmatic approach adequate for the purposc of the P WP is to include in the
accounting the effects
of a wcJl if its effect on stream flow can be detected by the stream now
('age
of 11
(41111ooJ
ATTACHMENT 1 TO EXHIBIT "A2"
1 .0
A)
Objective:
To estimate future availability of riparian stream flows, bas on projected andlor prior
hydrologic conditions in the Putah Creek drainage. For pre Irrigation season prediction
purposes, assume riparian stream flows consist of surface runoff from precipitation and
rising groundwater
B)
Analytic Approach:
i)
Divide
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
ii)
Predict average monthly flow and date of zero flow for each of the above riparian
water sources, in each of the five reaches:
Surface runoff: calculate using statistical relationships derived from
a)
historical data.
Stream flow recession curves derived from stream flow gaging data for
" At Winters" , " Near Winters" and "Near Davis" stream flow gaging
stations
4-
b)
C)
,I
I of 5
14/1 11001
13crrycssa inflow cxccedancc), " normal year" (50% Lake Berryessa inflow
excccdan cc) and "dry year" (75% Lake I3crrycssa inflow cxce cda ncc)
ii)
March 1 Predictions based on hydrology of water year to date and proj ec ted
25%, 50% and 75% cx c cedance runoff rales for the remai nder of the year's rainy
-
season
iii)
2.0
May I - Final prediction based on hydrology of the water year Lhrough April
Note: Riparian stream flows are defined here as any surface water derived from
precipitation or rising groundwater that, given prevailing hydrologic conditions, would
occur in Lower Putah Creek in the absence of the Solano Project. Non riparian water,
such as treated wastewater and agricultural return flows originating frolll a non riparian
source (e.g., pumped groundwater) cannot, by definition, be diverted by riparian water
right claimants and therefore, are not included as a source 9f riparian water from Lower
Putah Creek.
A)
Overview:
i)
Calculate, on a daily basis, pre Solano Projec t stream flows (i,e., stream flow that
would occur if there were no dams - no Solano Project) at the Putah Diversion
Dam site
ii)
Compare computed daily pre Solano Project stream flow (i.e., stream now that
would occur if there were no dams - no Solano Project) with current Putah
Diversion Dam release - delemline what fraction of the current release is stored
water or any other non riparian water source. versu riparian stream flows
iii)
B)
Analytical Approach:
i)
+ JOTI - JOel
USRSF
LBI
Where: USRSF
LBI
9
1
AU:lchmcnt
I 0
of5
141 1 1 1001
JDeL
( A stream gage will be placed on Pleasants Creek to facilitate real-time estimation of inflow
from inler-dam tributaries. For accounting purposes, seepage and eaporation losses from Lake
Solano are assumed to be constant and will therefore be characterit.cd by a fixed continuous loss
rate tefm).
ii)
Riparian stream flows in first reach downstream of Putah Diversion Dam (Putah
Diversion Dam to 505 Bridge)
I RRSF = USRSF + TRSF + I RAG - I RCL
Where: I RRSF
Notes:
( I ) Agricultural return flow water that originates from a riparian water source
(riparian water diverted from Putah Creek or associated tributaries) is
classified as riparian water and therefore can be lawfully diverted by other
riparian water right claimants.
iii)
Riparian stream flows in second reach downstream f Putah Diversion Dam (505
Bridge to Stevenson Bridge)
2RRSF = I RRSF - l RD (+1-) 2RCL + 2RAG
Where: 2RRSF = Computed riparian stream flow in Reach 2
1 RRSF = Computed riparian stream flow iry Reach 1
2RCL = Combined sum of groundwater "gains", channel
percolation/evapotranspiration loscs in reach 2
2RAG = Ag return flow water in reach 2 onginating from a riparian
source
1 RD = Riparian diversion in Reach 1
Notes:
(I )
(2)
l1
1411 11001
iv)
Riparian stream flows in fourth reach downstream of Putah Diversion Dam (1-80
to Mace Boulevard)
4RRSF 3 RRSF- 3RD - 4RCL + 4RAG
=
vi}
Riparian stream flows in fifth reach downstream of Putah Diversion Dam (Mace
Boulevard to RM 0.0 aka Yolo Bypass)
5RRSF 4RRSF- 4RD -5RCL + 5RAG
=
Note:
[4/ 1 1 /00)
1 .0
Note:
A)
Diversions in excess of the available riparian stream flow (i.e . . diversion of water
released from storage or other non riparian flow) arc considered illegal
Overview:
For each reach, calculate difference between daily riparian d,iversions and computed
riparian streamflow. If riparian diversions exceed computed riparian streamflow, the
difference is considered to be the result of illegal diversions.
B)
Analytical Approach:
i)
YI
The Solano County Water Agency is under no obligation to enforce. against any illegal riparian
diverters whose actions do not adversely affect the Agency's abilit to comply with any
contractual or legal obligation.
"
[3123/001
Exhibit "8"
v.
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
AMENDED JUDGMENT
The case of Putah Creek COL/ncil v. Solallo Irrigation Distriat alld Solano County Water
Agency,
Sacramento County Superior Court No. 5 1 5766. was regu larly tried before the Court
siuing without a jury. This trial occun"ed in coordination with the trials of all the causes of action
of the cross-complaint filed by the City of Davis, and the second cause of action" of the cross
complaint filed
The Names OfAll Appropriative Water Rig/us Holders In Upper Basin, et al.. Solano County
Superior Court No. 108552. This Amended Judgment. however, is entered only in Purah Creek
COlillcil v. Solano Irrigarion District alld So/allo COUnTy Water Agency, Sacramento
County
as
attorneys for
plaintiff Putah Creek Council were Beveridge & Diamond, by Daniel J. O'Hanlon, Lawrence S.
Bazel, and Brett P. Moffatt. Appearing as attorneys for defendants Solano Irrigation District and
Solano County Water Agency were Minasian, Minasian, Minasian, Spruance, Baber, Meith &
Soares, by Timothy O 'Laughlin and William C. Paris, III.
Exhibit
"S",
Page 1
of 10
[3123/00J
Following the trial . the Court, having heard the testimony and considered the evidence,
rendered its Judgment in this action. Judgment was entered on August 23, 1996. The defendants
appealed from the Judgment.
On December 4, 1996, the Court entered an Order Awarding Attorneys Fees, awarding
fees and costs to the Putah Creek Council, its attorneys, and its experts. The de(endants appealed
from that Order.
While the Judgment was on appeal, and before any decision on the appeal, the parties
reached a stipulated settlement of the issues raised in this action. Pursuant to the tcnns of the
settlement, the Court of Appeal remanded the action to this Court for the limited purpose of
considering the proposed settlement.
By motion filed on
Judgment in this action and its Order Awarding Attorneys Fees to confonn to the terms of a
settlement stipulated to among the panies. The Court has considered the proposed amendments to
the Judgment and the Order, the briefs and evidence offered by the panies in support of the
proposed amendments, and the oral presentations of counsel for the parties. The Court finds that
the proposed amendments to the Judgment and the Order are consistent with the requirements of
Article X, Section 2 of California Const itution, the public trust doctrine, and section 5937 of the
California Fish and Game Code. Accordingly, the COUl1 finds that the Judgment and Order should
be amended as requested, and that the Amended Judgment requested and stipulated to by the
parties should be entered.
WHEREFOR, the Judgment entered in this action on August 23, 1996, and the Order
entered herein on December 4, 1996,
are
J.
PERMANENT INJUNCTION
The Solano Irrigation District ("SID") and Solano County Water Agency C'SCWA")
forthwith shall modify their operations of, and other conduct regard ing, the Solano Project as
specified in Exhibit "A" anached hereto and incorporated herein fu lly by reference.
[JI2J/OO)
II
ENFORCEMENT ACTIJNS
The Putah Creek Council shall not pursue an action or proceeding for contempt of this
Amended Judgment based On a violation or violations of one or more of the minimum mean daily
Ilows requirements established in Exhibit "A" sections A.(2), B.(2), C.(I), C.(2), C.(3), C.(4)
and 0.(3), or one or more of the minimum instantaneous flow requirements established in
Exhibit "A" sections A.(2), B.(2), C.(I), C.(2), C.(3) and C.(4), so long as: (a) the four day
running mean flow at the relevant compliance point equaled or exceeded the applicable minimum
mean daily flow; and (b) the instantaneous flow at the relevant compliance point was not more
than 5 cfs less than the applicable minimum mean daily flow if (be violation occurred during the
period from January through July. and was not more than 3 cfs less than the applicable minimum
mean daily flow if the violation occurred duling the period from August through December.
LOWER PUTAH CREEK COORDINATING COMMlTIEE
III.
A.
The parties shall, w ith in six. months after the filing of this Amended Judgment,
form a Lower Putah Creek Coordinating Committee C'LPCCC') to carry out the responsibilities
assigned to the LPCCC under this Amended Judgment. The LPCCC shall be organized and
governed in a manner that, at a minimum, incofJXJrates the following:
(I)
Membe rship: The LPCCC shall consist of ten members with five members
representing the Putah Creek Council, the City of Davis, and the Regents of the University of
California (the "Yolo parties") and five members representing the Solano County Water Agency,
the Solano Irrigation District, the Maine Prairie Water District, and the Cities of Vacaville,
Fairfield, Vallejo and Suisun City (the " Solano panies"). The selection of the Yolo parties'
representatives shall be undertaken in a manner to be detennined by the Yolo parties; the selection
of the Solano parties' representatives shall be undertaken in a manner to be determined by the
Solano panies
(2)
Voting:
(a)
deemed approved only if a majority of the Yolo members and a majority of the Solano members
approve the action.
[3123/001
from each side. Alternates may be selected and shall have the votin g rights of the regular members
not in attendance.
(b)
elected (or selected by agreement of aU LPCCC members) to serve on an annual basis. If the first
chairman elected (or selected) is a Solano party representative, then the first vice-chairman shall be
a Yolo party representative, and conversely if the first chairman selected is a Yolo party
representative, then the first vice-chairman shall be a Solano party representative. Thereafter, the
chairman and vice-chainnan shall alternate between a Yolo party representative and a Solano
party
representative. lbe chairrt;lan and vice.-chainnan togemer shall constitute an executive corruninee.
In situations where emergency actions must be taken before the LPCCC or the Core Group can be
convened, either in person or by conference telephone call. the executive committee shall be
authorized to act without the full LPCCC or the Core Group. In that event, the executive
committee immediately shall report its actions to the full LPCCC by fax or e-mail, and shall obtain
ratification or further directions from the full LPCCC.
(c)
comprised of six members, of which three shall be representatives of the three Yolo parties. and
three shall be selected by the Solano parties' representatives. At the ldiscretion and written request
of any member of the Core Group, a matter otherwise subject to vote by the full LPCCC shall be
dealt with solely by the Core Group. Any action dealt with by the Gore Group shall only be
approved if at least two of the Core Group members representing the Yolo parties and two of the
Core Group members representing the Solano panies shall have voted to approve the action.
(3)
the following:
(a)
Agreement and to make an annual report to the Court and to the partifs to the settlement agreement.
(b)
approved by the LPCCC, to moni tor the condition of Putah Creek from Putah Diversion Dam to
the Yolo Bypass ("lower Putah Creek") and to make recommendations to appropriate agencies
(3123/00J
about the condition of the waterway and actions appropriate to preserve and protect this stretch of
Putah Creek.
(c)
with respect to lower Putah Creek resources and to support and coordinate the efforts of public
agencies. private propeny owners and non-profit associations in furtherance of such maintenance.
restoration and enhancement.
(d)
Putah Creek related concerns and issues . . Provided, however, this provision shall not be construed
to give the LPCCC any authority to amend this Amended Judgment.
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
by SCWA except
as
(4)
The LPCCC and any standing committees shall comply with the Ralph M.
(5)
SCWA shall provide administrative support for the LPCCC. any standing
(6)
As pan of the Parties' ongoing efforts to protect and enhance the instream
values associated with lower Putah Creek. SCWA shall contribute. n coordination with the
contributions and activities speci tied in Section
which shall be utilized for the spec ified activities. Each specific ex pe nditure of money shall be
authorized in advance by the LPCCC, and the LPCCC shall supervise the specified activities.
[3123/OOJ
(a)
enhancement, including the identification of areas along the lower Putah Creek dominated by non
native species, and their removal and replacement with native trees and grasses. This work will be
coordinated with efforts by other individuals and entities involved in similar removal and
replacement efforts.
(b)
mammals, reptiles and amphibians which live in and around lower Putah Creek.
(c)
easements from voluntary, willing sellers. for the maintenance and enhancement of the biological
resources of lower Putah Creek. These acquisitions shall be coordinated with the development of a
long-term plan. The development of this plan shall be coordinated with other interested entities and
individuals.
(d)
$55,000 per year for the monitoring of native fish in lower Putah
(e)
$40,000 per year for a Streamkeeper for lower Putah Creek, whose
Creek.
duties shall include, without limitation, preparing reports to the LPCCC regarding all aspects of
lower Putah Creek, attending all LPCCC meetings, weekly monitoring and recording of flows at
specified locations, weekJy monilOring and recording of all diversions from lower Putah Creek,
coordinating field trips and public projects to improve lower Putah Creek natural values, and
identification and reponing to the LPCCC of any activities that are hannful to the health of lower
Putah Creek.
(f)
preservation and enhancement of the natuml values of lower Putah Creek, which shall be allocated
by the LPCCC.
(g)
The amounts provided for in subsections (a), (b), (d) and (e) to the
extent not allocated by the LPCCC in any given year shall not carry over to subsequent years.
Amounts not expended on the matters enumerated above, however, as authorized by the LPCCC,
may be expended for the fo llowing ndditional purposes:
6 of 10
[3123/00]
(i)
reptiles and amphibians (hilt live in and around lower Putah Creek.; and
(ii)
Putah Creek.
(h)
shall be annually adjusted. up or down. in proportion to any changes in the first quarterly IPD
published, in the relevant year, in the Survey of Current Business. by the United States
Department of Commerce. If the lPD no longer is available, then the most comparable available
index shall be used instead.
B.
[f the parties to this Amended Judgment have not reached agreement on the exact
form and functions of the LPCCC within six months after the filing of this Amended Judgment.
then the COUlt, exercising its reserved jurisdiction. shall mediate the development of a final
agreement with respect to the fonn and functions of the LPCCC and, if the parties fail to agree
during the mediation, shall have the authority to mandate the form and functions of the LPCCC
after considering any arguments of the parties. If the LPCCC ever is unable to decide how to
spend any of the moneys that are described in subsection II1.A.(6) hereof, then the Court,
exercising its reserved jurisdiction, shall mediate the development of an appropriate plan to spend
such moneys, and, if the LPCCC fails to approve such a plan, then the Court shall have the
authority to mandate an appropriate plan for the expenditure of such moneys.
C.
The LPCCC shall specify the general duties and res(X::msibilities of the
Streamkeeper and shall review and evaluate the Streamkeeper's perfonnance at least once each
year. The Streamkeeper shall repol1 directly to the Executive Committee of the LPCCC. and the
Executive Committee of the LPCCC shall supervise the Streamkeepec' s day-to-day duties and
responsibilities.
D.
The LPCCC shall detennine the scopes of the work to be perfonned under
subparagraphs A.(3)(a), (b), (c) and (d) of this Amended Judgment. No expenditures under
subparagraphs A.(6)(a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) of this Amended Judgment shall be made without
[he advance approval of the LPCCC.
Exhibit "S", Page 7
of
10
[JnJ/OOI
E.
The LPCCC shall pursue and support the following types of measures for
<lnadromous fish, through the fish surveys and the Streamkeeper's work described in
subparagraphs A.(6)(d) and (e) and other actions that may be taken by the LPCCC. including
seeking add itional funding where already identified sources are insufficient and coordinating with
other applicable planning efforts:
(I)
the reach of lower Putah Creek from the Putah Diversion Dam to Pedrick Road. and tbe potential
for enhancement of these spawning gravels;
(2)
Putah Creek, includes for the purposes of this survey and analysis, the Putah Diversion Dam and
any structures downstream therefrom;
(3)
Creek that would prevent or mitigate for any damage to fish habitat that may be caused by releases
of sediment at the Putah Diversion Dam;
(4)
chinook lmon, steelhead trout and Pacific lamprey in lower Putah Creek;
(5)
Provided, however, that if an HCP process has been initiated within one
year of entry of this Amended Judgment and includes a proposed Safe Harbor provision with
activities delinealed within subparagraphs I1I.E.(l H4), then the LPCCC shall not undertake the
activities delinealed in both the proposed Safe Harbor provision and subparagraphs III.E.(I )-{4)
until either the HCP is finalized o r five years have passed since entry of this Amended Judgment.
F.
The Core Group may approve changes to any provision of this Section III,
provided tha.t such changes do not alter, and are not inconsistent With. any other prov ision of this
Amended Judgment. The Core Group shall file any such changes and an explanation of the
reasons for the change with the coun, for filing with this Amended Judgment, within 30 days after
the Core Group approves the changes.
[3123/00)
G.
All data collected during any of the activities referenced in this Paragraph ill and all
reports and other documents provided to the LPCCC shall be immediately made available for
inspection and copying by any party to this Amended Judgment or any interested member of the
public during normal business hours. To the extent feasible and reasonable, sewA shall post on
its Internet website, or make available to the public by similar electronic means, all data and reports
-
that mus[ be made available for inspection and copying under the preceding sentence afthis
paragraph within 15 days after SCWA receives each set of such data and each such report.
H.
The parties are encouraged 10 augment, to the degree permitted by applicable law,
the sums of money herein committed by sewA. in order to further the work outlined herein. The
parties will provide notice to and coordinate with the LPCCC regarding actions that may affect the
scope of the LPCCC's authority and responsibilities with respect to lower Putah Creek as is
provided for in this Amended Judgment.
IV.
Solano Project Contract Allocations are defined as the amount of all Solano Project Water
delivered to Participating Agencies pursuant to the agreements between sewA and the .
Panicipating Agencies. Solano Project Contract Allocations also include Solano Project Water not
delivered during the allocation year and instead stored in Lake Berryessa pursuant to Article 4(c)
of the Contract Between the United States and Solano County Water Agency Providing For Water
Service (Contract No. 14-06-200-4090R). Putah South Canal Conveyance losses (Canal inflows
minus deliveries from Canal) are not included in Solano Project Contract Allocations. During each
year, Solano Project Contract Allocations shall be limited such that there
are
successive years during which, over those ten years, the average Solano Project Contract
. A llocations exceed 192,350 af per year. The Parties acknowledge that the 10-year average amount
of Solano Project Water delivered to Panicipating Agencies may exceed 192,350 af in certain
years due to the delivery of the aforementioned stored water.
[3123/001
V.
'.
Within thiJ1y
(30) days after entry of this Amended Judgment. SCWA and SID shall pay to
the PUlah Creek Council's attorneys. the Putah Creek Council itself, and to the Putah Creek
Council's expert witnesses. respectively. the amount listed below for each:
I.
Beveridge
2.
Morrison
3.
4.
5.
Peter B . Moyle .
6.
Eugep.e Yates
7.
Steven Chainey
& Foerster
$
$
If for any reason the sums above or any portion thereof have not been paid as of the thirtieth (3(Yh)
day following entry of this Amended Judgment, then any amounts remaining unpaid
as of that day
VI.
RESERVED JURISDIC'I1ION
This Court reserves continuing jurisdiction over the parties to provide for the administration
and enforcement of this Amended Judgment, including jurisdiction to mcxiify this Amended
Judgment in accordance with applicable law.
DATED:
______.
2000.
The Honorable Richard K. Park
Sacramento County Superior Court
Exhibit
ftC "
2
SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
4
5
Coordination Proceeding
Special Title (Rule 1550(b
7
8
--------)
11
12
13
14
15
16
CITY OF DAVIS,
Cross Complainant,
9
10
)
)
)
)
v.
)
)
)
[proposed]
AMENDED JUDGMENT
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
-----Cross Defendants.
All causes of action of the cross-complaint of the City of Davis in So ano IrdfCation
17
District et. al. v. the Names of all Annronriative Water Ri.hts Holders. et.
18
Superior Court No. 108552, were regularly tried before the Court sitting wi out a jury. This
19
trial occurred in coordination with the trials of the second cause of action of the cross-
20
complaint filed by the Regents of the University of Califorma in this action and Putah Creek
21
Council v. Solano Irrigation District and Solano County Water Agency, saclamento County
22
23
Irrigation District et. at. v. the Names of all Appropriative wate Rights Holders. et. aI.,
24
25
The trial was held on March 4, 1996 through April 5 , 1996. APpea ing as attorneys
H.
Lennihan by Martha H .
26
27
Lcnnihan.
28
County Water Agency were Minasian, Minasian, Minasian, Spruance, Baber, Meith & Soares,
Appearing as attorneys for cross defendants Solano Irrigation District and Solano
2
3
Following the trial , the Court, having heard the testimony and considered the evidence,
On December
awarding fees and costs to the City of Davis and its experts. The cross defendants appealed
8
9
While the Judgment and Order were on appeal, and before any decision on the appeals,
the parties reached a stipulated settlement of the issues raised in this action. Pursuant to the
I0
11
12
By motion filed on
____ ,.
[0
in this action and its Order Awarding Attorneys Fees to conform to the terms of a
13
Judgment
14
settlement stipulated to among the parties. The Court has considered the proposed
15
amendments to the Judgment and the Order, the briefs and evidence offered by the parties in
16
support of the proposed amendments, and the oral presentations of counsel for the parties. The
I7
Court finds that the proposed amendments to the Judgment and t Order are consistent with
1B
the requirements of Article X. Section 2 of California Constitution, the public trust doctrine ,
19
and section 5937 of the California Fish and Game Code. Accordingly, the Court finds that the
20
Judgment and Order should be amended as requested, and that the Amended Judgment
21
22
23
24
Amended Judgment, and the Court now ORDERS AND ADJUDGES AS FOLLOWS:
25
26
27
28
PERMANENT INJUNCTION
j,I
forthwith shall mOdify their operations of, and other conduct regarding. the Solano Project as
Exhibit C page
2 of IO
specified in Exhibit A " attached hereto and incorporated herein fully by reference.
n
II.
The City of Davis shall not pursue an action or proceeding for contempt of this
ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS
Amended Judgment based on a violation or violations of one or more of the minimum mean
daily flows requirements established in Exhibit "A" sections A.(2), B.(2), C.(i), C.(2), C.(3),
C . (4) and D.(3), or one or more of the minimum instantaneous flow requirements established
in Exhibit " A" sections A .(2 ) , B.(2), C.(I), C.(2), C.(3) and C.(4), so long
8
9
10
A.
as :
the four day ruruting mean flow at the relevant compliance point equaled or
B.
the instantaneous flow at the relevant compliance oint was not more
than 5 cfs
11
less than the applicable minimum mean daily flow if the violation kcurrcd during the period
12
from January through July, and was not more than 3 cfs less than the applicable minimum
13
mean daily flow if the violation occurred during the period from
14
III.
15
A. The parties shall, within six months after the filing of this Amended Judgment, form
16
a Lewer Putah Creek Coordinating Committee ("LPCCC") to carry out the responsibilities
17
18
19
20
(I) Membership: The LPCCC shall consist of ten members with five members
21
representing the Putah Creek Council, the City of Davis, and the Regents of the University of
22
California (the "Yolo parties") and five members representing the Solano County Water
23
Agency , the Solano Irrigation District, the Maine Prairie Water District, and the Cities of
24
Vacaville, Fairfield, Vallejo and Suisun City (the "Solano panics " ) . The selection of the Yolo
25
26
27
28
Exhibit C page 3 of 10
(2l Voting:
2
members approve the action. A quorum shall be deemed present if a minimum of three
members are present from each side. Alternates may be selected and shall have the voting
elected (or selected by agreement of all LPCCC members) to serve on an annual basis. If the
ftrst chairman elected (or selected) is a Solano party representative. then the first vice-chainnan
10
shall be a Yolo party representative, and conversely if the first chairman selected is a Yolo
1 1
party representative, then the first vice-chairman shall be a Solano party representative.
12
Thereafter, the chairman and vice-chairman shall alternate between a Yolo party representative
13
and a Solano party representative. The chairman and vice-chainnan together shall constitute an
14
executive committee. In situations where emergency actions must be taken before the LPCCC
15
or the Core Group can be convened, either in person or by COnfernce telephone call, the
16
executive conunittee shall be authorized to act without the full LPCCC or the Core Group. In
I7
that event, the executive committee immediately shall report its actions to the full LPCCC by
18
fax or e-mail, and shall obtain ratification or further directions from the full LPCCC.
19
20
of six members , of which three shall be representatives of the three Yolo parties , and three
21
22
At the discretion and written request of any member of the Core Group, a matter otherwise
23
subject to vote by the full LPCCC shall be dealt with solely by the Core Group . Any action
24
dealt with by the Core Group shall only be approved if at least two of the Core Group
25
members representing the Yolo parties and two of the Core Group members representing lhe
26
27
28
t1i
responsibility to undertake
Exhibit C page 4 of 10
the following:
2
3
(b) Through the Streamkeeper and any other means that may be approved
by the LPCCC, to monitor the condition of Putah Creek from Putk Diversion Dam to the
Yolo Bypass ("lower Putah Creek") and to make recommendations to appropriate agencies
about the condition of the waterway and actions appropriate to preserve and protect this stretch
of Putah Creek.
10
with respect to lower Putah Creek resources and to support and coordinate the efforts of public
11
12
13
14
Putah Creek related concerns and issues. Provided, however. this provision shall not be
15
construed to give the LPCCC any authority to amend this Amendbd Judgment.
16
17
18
1 9
20
Putah Creek.
(h) To seek grants and funds where appropriate for projects in pursuit of
21
22
23
24
by SCWA except as otherwise determined by the LPCCC after entry o f this Amended
25
Judgment.
26
27
28
(4) The LPCCC and any standing committees shall comply with the Ralph M .
3
4
(6) As part of the Parties' ongoing efforts to protect and enhanGe the instream
contributions and activities specified in Section III.H. hereof, the following amounts of money,
which shall be utilized for the specified activities. Each specific expenditure of money shall be
authorized in advance by the LPCCC, and the LPCCC shall supervise the specified activities.
(a) $10,000 per year for native vegetation preservation and enhancement,
10
11
including the identification of areas along the lower Putah Creek dominated by non-native
12
species, and their removal and replacement with native trees and grasses. This work will be
13
coordinated with efforts by other individuals and entities involved in similar removal and
14
replacement efforts.
(b) $55,000 per year for the monitoring of wildlife, including birds,
15
16
mammals, reptiles and amphibians which live in and around lower Putah Creek.
17
18
easements from voluntary , willing sellers, for the maintenance and enhancement of the
19
biological resources of lower Putah Creek. These acquisitions shall be coordinated with the
20
development of a long-term plan. The development of this plan shall be coordinated with other
21
22
23
(d) $55,000 per year for the monitoring of native fish in lower Putah
Creek.
24
(e) $40,000 per year for a Streamkeeper for lower Putah Creek, whose
25
duties shall include, wilhout limitation, preparing reports to the LPCCC regarding all aspects
26
of lower Putah Creek, attending all LPCCC meetings, weekly monitoring and recording of
27
flows at specified locations, weekly monilOring and recording of all diversions from lower
28
Exhibit C page 6 of 10
Putah Creek, coordinating field trips and public projects to improve lower Putah Creek natural
values, and identification and reporting to the LPCCC of any activities that afe harmful to the
and enhancement of the natural values of lower Putah Creek, which shall be allocated by the
LPCCC.
(g) The amounts provided for in subsections (a), (b), (d) and (e) to the
7
a
extent not allocated by the LPCCC in any given year shall not carry over to subsequent years.
Amounts not expended on the matters enumerated above, however, as authorized by the
10
11
12
and amphibians that live in and around lower Putah Creek; and
(ii) For preservation and enhancement of native fish in lower
13
I4
IS
Putah Creek.
(b)
16
(e) shall be annually adjusted, up or down, in proportion to any changes in the first quarterly
17
!PD published, in the relevant year, in the Survey of Current Business, by the United States
Ia
Department of Commerce. If the !PD no longer is available , then the most comparable
19
20
B. If the parties to this Amended Judgment have not reached agreement on the exact
21
fonn and functions of the LPCCC within six months after the filing of this Amended
22
Judgment, then the Court, exerCising its reserved jurisdiction, shall mediate the development of
23
a final agreement with respect to the form and functions of the LPCCC and. if the parties fai l
24
to agree during the mediation, shall have the authority to mandate the fonn and
25
functions of the LPCCC after considering any arguments of the parties. If the LPCCC ever is
26
unable to decide how to spend any of the moneys that are described in subsection III.A.(6)
27
hereof, then the Court, exerCising its reserved jurisdiction, shall mediate the development of an
28
Exhibit C page 7 of 10
appropriate plan to spend such moneys, and. if the LPCCC fa ils to approve such a plan, then
the Court shall have the authority to mandate an appropriate plan for the expenditure of such
moneys.
C. The LPCCC shall specify the general duties and responsibilities of the Streamkeeper
and shall review and evaluate the Streamkeeperls performance at least once each year. The
Streamkeeper sball report directly to the Executive Committee of the LPCCC, and the
Executive Committee of tbe LPCCC sball supervise the Streamleeeper's day-to-day duties and
responsibilities .
be performed under
10
subparagraphs A. (3)(a), (b), (c) and (d) of this Amended Judgment. No expendirures under
11
subparagraphs A.(6)(a),
12
13
(b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) of this Amended Judgment shall
be made
E. The LPCCC shall pursue and support the following types of measures for
14
anadromous fish, through the fish surveys and the Streamkeeper1s work described
15
subparagraphs A.(6)(d) and (e) and other actions that may be taken by the LPCCC, including
16
seeking additional funding where already identified sources are insufficient and coordinating
17
18
in
(1) A survey and analysis of existing spawning gravels for anadromous fish in
19
the reach of lower Putah Creek from the Putah Diversion Darn to Pedrick Road, and the
20
21
(2) A survey and analysis of any obstacles to anadrornous fish passage in lower
22
Putah Creek, includes for the purposes of this survey and analysis, the Putah Diversion Dam
23
24
(3) The development of a sedimentation management plan for lower Putah Creek
25
that would prevent or mitigate for any damage to fish habitat that may be caused by releases of
26
27
28
(4) Monitoring of lower Putah Creek to determine the extent and timing of
Exhibit C page 8 of 10
chinook salmon, steelhead trout and Pacific lamprey in lower Putah Creek;
(5) Provided, however, that if an Hep process has been initiated within one
year of entry of this Amended Judgment and includes a proposed Safe Harbor provision with
activities delineated in both the proposed Safe Harbor provision and subparagraphs
I1I.E.(1)-(4), then the LPCCC shall not undertake the activities until either the HCP is finalized
F. The Core Group may approve changes to any provision of this Paragraph III ,
provided that such changes do not alter, and are not inconsistent with, any other provision of
this Amended Judgment. The Core Group shall file any such changes and an explanation of
10
the reasons for the change with the court, for filing with this Amended Judgment, within 30
11
12
G . All data collected during any of the activities referenced in this Paragraph ill and all
t3
reports and other documents provided to the LPCCC shall be immediately made available for
14
inspection and copying by any party to this Amended Judgment or any interested member of
15
the public during normal business hours. To the extent feasible and reasonable, SCWA shall
16
post on its Internet website, or make available to the public by similar electronic means , aU
17
data and reports that must be made available for inspection and copying under the preceding
18
sentence of this paragraph within 15 days after SCWA receives each set of such data and each
19
such report.
20
H. The parties are encouraged to augment, to the degree permitted by applicable law,
2t
the sums of money herein committed by SCWA, in order to further the work outlined herein.
22
The parties will provide notice to and coordinate with the LPCCC regarding actions that may
23
affect the scope of the LPCCC 's authority and responsibilities with respect to lower Putah
24
25
26
Solano Project Contract Allocations are defined as the amount of all Solano Project
27
28
Water delivered to Participating Agencies pursuant to the agreements between SCWA and the
Exhibit C page 9 of 10
Participating Agencies. Solano Project Contract Allocations also include Solano Project Water
not delivered during the allocation year and instead stored in Lake Berryessa pursuant to
Article 4(c) of the Contract Between the United States and Solano County Water Agency
Providing For Water Service (Contract No. 14-06-200-4090R) . Putah South Canal
Conveyance losses (Canal inflows minus deliveries from Canal) are not included in Solano
Project Contract Allocations. During each year, Solano Project Contract Allocations shall be
limited such that there are never ten (10) successive years during which, over those ten years,
the average Solano Project Contract Allocations exceed 192,350 at per year. The Parties
acknowledge that the IO-year average amount of Solano Project Water delivered to
10
Participating Agencies may exceed 192,350 af in certain years due to the delivery of the
11
12
13
Within thirty (30) days after entry of this Amended Judgment, SCWA and SID shall
14
pay to the City of Davis the amount of Five Hundred Fifty-Six Thousand Two Hundred
15
Eighty-Seven Dollars ($556,287). If for any reason this sum or any portion thereof has not
16
been paid as of the thirtieth (30th) day following entry of this Amended Judgment, then any
17
amounts remaining unpaid as of that day shall thereafter accrue interest at the legal rate until
18
paid.
19
20
This Court reserves continuing jurisdiction over the parties to provide for the
21
22
23
24
25
DATED:
___
2000
26
27
28
Exhibit C page 10 of 10
Exhibit "D"
2
3
4
5
6
7
COUNTY OF SACRAMENTO
10
11
12
13
14
Cross-Complain ant,
15
v.
16
17
18
19
20
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
Judicial Council
Coordination No 2565
.
21
The second cause of action of the cross-complaint of the Regents of the University of
22
California in Solano Irrigation District. et a1. v. The Names of All Appropri ative Water Rights
23
24
sitting without ajury. This trial occurred in coordination with the trials of all causes of action of the
25
cross-complaint filed by the City of Davis in this action and Putah Creek Council v. Solano
26
Irrigation District and Solano County Water Agency. Sacramento County Superior Court No.
2?
5 1 5766. The Judgment however, is entered only on the Regents of the University of Cali fomia's
8542\P040600abl
cross-complaint in Solano Irrigation District et a!. v. The Names ofAll Appropri ative Water Rights
The trial was held on March 4, 1996 through April S, 1996. Appearing as attorneys for cross
complaint Regents of the University of California were Bartkiewicz, Kronick & Shanahan P. C.,
by Alan B. Lilly. Appearing as attorneys for cross-defendants Solano COImty Water Agency, Solano
Irrigation District, City of Fairfield, City of Vacaville, City of Vallejo, City of Suisun City and
Maine Prairie WaterDistrict were Minasian, Minasian, Minasian, Spruance, Baber. Meith & Soares,
Following the trial, the Court, having heard the testimony and considered the evidence,
10
11
12
13
For Reimbursement of Attorneys Fees and Expenses, awarding fees and costs to the Regents ofthe
14
15
While the Judgment and Order were on appeal, and before any decision on the appeaIs the
16
parties reached a stipUlated settlement of the issues raised in this action. Pursuant to the tenns ofthe
17
settlement, the Court of Appeal remanded the action to 11:his Court for the limited purpose of
18
19
Bymotion filed on _
_
_
20
21
Fees and Expenses, to confonn to the tenns of a settlement stipulated to among the parties
22
Court has considered the proposed amendments to the J dgment and the Order, the briefs and
23
24
of coWlSel for the parties. The Court finds that the proposed amendments to the Judgment and the
25
Order are consistent with the requirements of Article X, Section 2 of California Constitution, the
26
public trust doctrine, and section 5937 of the California Fish and Game Code. Accordingly, the
27
J
L
8542\P040600abl
The
as
2 of 10
WHEREFOR, the Judgment entered in this action onAugust 23, 1996, and the Order entered
herein on November 27, 1996, are hereby AMENDED and superseded by this Amended Judgment,
r.
PERMANENT INJUNCTION
The Solano Irrigation District ('SID") and Solano County Water Agency ('SCWA')
forthwith shall modify their operations of, and other conduct regarding, the Solano Project as
specified in Exhibit "A" attached hereto and incorporated herein fully by referenee.
9'
II.
ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS
10
The Regents of the University of California shall not pursue an action or proceeding for
11
contempt of this Amended Judgment lIased on a violation or violations of one or more of the
12
minimum mean daily flows requirements established in Exhibit "A' sections A.(2), B.(2), C.(!),
13
C.(2), C.(3), C.(4) and D.(3), or one or more of the minimum instantaneous flow requirements
!4
established in Exhibit "A' sections A.(2), 8.(2), C.(!), C.(2), C.(3) and C.(4), so long as:
15
16
17
A.
the four day running mean flow at the relevant compliance point equaled or exceeded
the instantaneous flow at the relevant compliance point was not more than 5 cfs less
18
than the applicable minimum mean daily flow if the violation occurred during the period from
19
January through July, and was not more than 3 cfs less than the applicable rninimurn mean daily flow
20
if the violation occurred during the period from August through December.
21
m.
22
A. The parties shall, within six months after the filing of this Amended Judgment, form a
23
Lower Putab Creek Coordinating Committee ("LPCCC") to carry out tbe responsibilities assigned
24
25
26
The LPCCC shall be organized and governed in a manner that, at a minimum, incorporates
the following:
27
(1) Membership: The LPCCC shall consist of ten members with five members
8S42\P040600abl
representing the Putah Creek Council, the City of Davis, and the Regents of the University of
Cali fomia(tbe "Yolo parties") and five members representing the Solano County Water Agency. the
Solano Irrigation District, the Maine Prairie Water District, and the Cities of Vacaville. Fairfield.
Vallejo and Suisun City (the 'Solano parties'). The selection of the Yolo parties' representatives
shall be undertaken in a manner to be detennined by the Yolo parties;-the selection of the Solano
(2) Voting:
(a) Full LPCCC Membership: Matters before the LPCCC shall be deemed
approved only if a majority of the Yolo members and a majority ofthe Solano members approve the
10
action. A quorum shall b e deemed present i f a minimum of three members are present from each
II
12
attendance.
13
14
(or selected by agreement of all LPCCC members) to serve on an annual b asis Ifthe fin;( chairman
IS
elected (or selected) is a Solano party representative, then the first vice-chainnan shall be a Yolo
16
party representative, and conversely if the first chairman selected i s a Yolo party representative, then
17
18
vice-chainnan shall alternate between a Yolo party representative and a Solano party representative.
19
The chairman and vice-chainnan together shall constitute an executive committee. In situations
20
where emergency actions must be taken before the LPCCC or the Core Group can be convened.
21
either in person or by conference telephone call, the executive committee shall be authorized to act
22
23
shall report its actions to the full LPCCC by fax or e-mail, and shall obtain ratification or further
24
25
(c) Core Group: A "Core Group " shall be formed. It shall be comprised of
26
six members, of which three shall be representatives of the three Yolo parties, and three shall be
27
8542\P0406QOabl
of 10
otherwise subject to vote by the full LPCCC shall be deal with solely by the Core Group. Any
action dealt with by the Core Group shall only be approved if at least two of the Core Group
members representing the Yolo parties and two of the Core Group members representing the Solano
6
7
following:
8
9
an
annual report to the Court and to the parties to the settlement agreement.
10
(b) TIuough the Streamkeeper and any other means thal may be approved by
II
the LPCCC, to monitor the condition ofPutah Creek from Putah Diversion Dam to the Yolo Bypass
12
("lower Putah Creek") and to make recommendations to appropriate agencies about the condition
\3
of the waterway and actions appropriate to preserve and protect this stretch of Putah Creek.
14
15
respect to lower Putah Creek resources and to support and coordinate the efforts ofpublic agencies.
16
private property owners and non-profit associations in furtherance of such maintenance, restoration
17
and enhancement.
18
(d) To serve as a forum for discussion and possible resolution oflower Putah
19
Creek related concerns and issues. Provided, however, this provision shall not be construed to give
20
21
22
(e) To coordinate with the Reclamation Board and the Department ofWater
Resources on flood control issues regarding Putah Creek.
23
24
25
Putah Creek.
(h) To seek grants and funds where appropriate for projects in pursuit of the
26
27
above goals.
8S42\P()40600abl
I
2
SCWA exeepl as otherwise delennined by the LPCCC after enlry of this Amended Judgment.
(j)
3
4
5
6
(4)TheLPCCC and any slanding committees shall comply with the Ralph M. Brown
Act, Government Code sections 54950-54962.
7
8
(5) SCWA shall provide administrative support for the LPCCC, any standing or ad
hoc committees and the Streamkeeper.
(6) As part of the Parties' ongoing efforts to protect and enhance the instream values
10
associated with lower Putah Creek, SCWA shall contribute, in coordination with the contributions
11
12
utilized for the specified activities. Each specific expenditure o f money shall b e authorized in .
\3
advance by the LPCCC, and the LPCCC shall supervise the specified activities.
14
(a) $1 0,000 per year for native vegrtion preservation and enhancement,
15
including the identification of areas along the lower Putah Creek dominated by non-native species,
16
and their removal and replacement with native trees and grasses. This work will be coordinated with
17
efforts by other individuals and entities involved in similar removal and replacement efforts.
18
19
(b) $55,000 peryear for the monitoring ofwildlife, including birds, mammals,
reptiles and amphibians which live in and around lower Putah Creek.
20
21
from volWltary, willing sellers, for the maintenance and enhancement of the biological resources of
22
lower Putah Creek These acquisitions shall be coordinated with the development of a long-tenn
23
plan.
24
individuals.
The development of this plan shall be coordinated with other interested entities and
25
(d) $55,000 per year for the monitoring of native fish in lower Putah Creek.
26
(e) $40,000 per year for a Streamkeeper for lower Putah Creek, whose duties
27
shall include, without limitation, preparing reports to the LPCCC regarding all aspects of lower
8542\P040600abl
Putah Creek, attending all LPCCC meetings, weekly monitoring and recording offlows at specified
2
locations, weekly monitoring and recording of all diversions from lower Putah Creek. coordinating
field trips and public projects to improve lower Putah c["ee natural values, and identification and
reporting to the LPCCC of any activities that are harmful to the health oflower Putah Creek.
(I) General grants totaling $250,000 in the aggregate for the preservation and
enhancement of the natural values of lower Putah Creek, which shall be allocated by the LPCCC.
(g) The amounts provided for in subsections (a), (b), (d) and (e) to the extent
not allocated by the LPCCC in any given year shalI not carry over to subsequent years. Amounts
10
13
14
11
12
as
(h)
IS
16
17
published, in the relevant year, in the Survey ofCurrent Business, by the United States Department
18
ofCornmerce, lfthe IPD no longer is available, then the most comparable available index shall be
19
used instead.
20
B. !fthe parties to this Amended Judgment have not reached agreement on the exact form
21
and functions ofthe LPCCC within six months after the filing of this Amended Judgment, then the
22
Court, exercising its reserved jurisdiction, shall mediate the development of a final agreement with
23
respect to the form and functions of the LPCCC and, ifthe parties fail to agree duringthe mediation,
24
shall have the authority to mandate the form and functions of the LPCCC after considering any
25
arguments of the parties. If the LPCCC ever is unable to decide how to spend any of the moneys
26
that are described in subsection III.A.(6) hereof, then the Court, exercising its reserved jurisdiction,
27
shall mediate the development ofan appropriate plan to spend such moneys, and, ifthe LPCCC fails
8542\P040600abl
to approve such a plan, then the Court shall have the authority to mandate
an
C. The LPCCC shall specify the general duties and responsibilities of the Streamkeeper and
shall review and evaluate the Streamkeeperls perfonnance at least once each year. The Streamkeeper
shaH report directly to the Executive Committee afthe LPCCC, and the Executive Committee ofthe
D. The LPCCC shaH detennine the scopes afthework to be performed under subparagraphs
A.(3)(a), (b), (c) and (d) ofthis Amended Judgment. No expenditures under subparagraphs A.(6)(a),
(b), (c), (d), (e) and (I) of this Amended Judgment shall be made without the advaocc approval of
10
the LPCCC.
1\
E. The LPCCC shaH pursue and support the foHowing types of measures for anadromaus
12
fish, through the fish surveys and the Streamkeeper's work described in subparagraphs A.(6Xd) and
\3
(e) aod other actions that may be taken by the LPCCC, including seeking additional funding where
14
already identified sources are insufficient and coordinating with other applicable planning efforts:
IS
(I) A survey and analysis af existing spawning gravels far anadramaus fish in the
16
reach of lower Putah Creek from the Putah Diversian Dam ta Pedrick Raad, and the potential far
17
18
(2) A survey and analysis ofany obstacles to anadromous fish passage in lower Putah
19
Creek, includes for the purposes of this survey and analysis, the Putah Diversion Dam and any
20
21
(3) The development ofa sedimentation management plan for lower Putah Creek that
22
would prevent or mitigate for any damage to fish habitat that may be caused by releases of sediment
23
(4) Monitoring of lower Putah Creek to determine the extent and timing of chinook
24
25
26
27
(5) Provided, however, that if an RCP process has been initiated within one year af
I
. . .
.
. .
entry of this Amended Judgment and includes a p ropose
(l Safe Harbor prOViSion Wlth achVltles
I
8542\P()40600abl
Exbibit
"D", Page 8 of 10
delineated in both the proposed Safe Harbor provision jd subparag aphs m .E.(I)-(4), then the
2
LPCCC shall not undertake the activities until either the HCP is fmalized or five years have passed
F. The Core Group may approve changes to any provision ofthis Paragraph m, provided that
Judgment. The Core Group shall file any such changes and an expl
change with the court, for filing with this Amended Judgmen4 within O days after the Core
are
G. All data collected during any of the activities referenced ' this Paragraph m and all
10
reports and other documents provided to the LPCCC shall be immkatelY made available for
11
inspection and copying by any party to this Amended Judgment or Jy interested member of the
12
13
its internet website, or make available to the public by similar electroni means, all data and reports
14
that must be made available for inspection and copying under the preceding sentence of this
IS
paragraph within I S days after SCWA receives each set of such data and each such report.
16
reasc
17
18
parties will provide notice to and coordinate with the LPCCC regardin actions that may affect the
19
20
21
22
Solano Project Contract Allocations are defined as the amount of all Solano Project Water
23
delivered to Participating Agencies pursuant to the agreements between CWA and the Participating
24
Agencies. Solano Project Contract Allocations also include Solano roject Water not delivered
25
during the allocation year and instead stored in Lake Berryessa P1uant to Article 4(c) of the
26
Contract Between the United States and Solano County Water Agency roviding For Water Service
27
(Contract No. 14-06-200-4090R). Putah South Canal Conveyance I sses (Canal inflows minus
8542\P040600abl
Exhibit "D",
Page
9 of 10
deliveries from Canal) are not included in Solano Proj ect Contract Allocations. During each year,
2
years during which, over those ten years. the average Solano Project Contract Allocations exceed
192,350 afper year. The Parties acknowledge that the 10-year average amount of Solano Project
Water delivered to Participating Agencies may exceed 192,350 afin certain years due to the delivery
are
The cross-defendants shall not be required to pay the Regents ofthe University ofCalifornia
any amount of money on account of the attorney fees and expenses incurred by the Regents in this
10
II
12
This Court reseIVes continuing jurisdiction over the parties to provide for the administration
13
and enforcement of this Amended Judgment, including jurisdiction to modify this Amended
14
15
16
DATED:
17
, 2000
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
8S42\P040600abl
[JI2J/OO[
Exhibit "En
)
)
)
)
)
-------
The
United States of America, Depanment of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation (the "Bureau of
Reclamation"), permittee for water-right Permits 10657, 10658 and 10659, hereby petitions the State
Water Resources Control Board (the "SWRCS" ), pursuant to section 1707 of the California Water Code,
for the following changes in these water-right permits:
1.
To add preservation and enhancemenl of wetlands habitat and fish and wildlife resources to
To add the channel of Putah Creek from the Putah Diversion Dam to the Toe Drain on the
eastern side of the Yolo Bypass to the authorized place of use; and
3.
To replace condition I I of SWRCB Decision 869 (as last amended by SWRCB Order
WR 84-7 ) with the release and instrel.nlflow requirements specified in the attached Exhibit " E-I" (which
includes the attached Exhibits "E-2" and "E-3"). On issuance of water-right licenses for these water
rights, the leon "pennittee" in these exhibits shall be replaced with the term "licensees".
The Bureau of Reclamation requests that any SWRCB order on this petition explicitly confirm that
pennittee and any subsequent licensees are not abandoning any watlthat is released from the Putah
Di version Dam to satisfy the instreamflow requirements specified in the auached Exhibits "E- I ", "E-2"
Exhibit "E". P.age
of
and "E-3", and that permittee and subsequent licensees shall retain dominion and control over thereleased
water until all of the applicable instream-Oow requirements in these attached exhibits are satisfied.
UNITED STATES OF AMERlCA
DEPARTMENT OF THE lNTERlOR
BUREAU OF RECLAMATION
DATED:
. 2000.
______
B y:_
- ..,.;:- --;-;
,-c--,---
_
_
_
_
_
_
Regional Director
Exhibit "En,
Page
2 of 2
[3/23/001
Exhibit "E_l"
Solano Project Releases and Instream Flows for 4wer Putah Creek
A.
(1)
as
releases from the Putah Diversion Dam to Creek downstream of the Putah Diversion Dam
(hereinafter "lower Putah Creek") that are equal to or in excess of the following rates,
expressed in cubic feet per second ("cfs"):
Ocl
No,
Dec
lan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
lon
lut
Aog
Sep
20
25
25
25
16
26
46
43
43
43
34
20
(cfs)
ill
Putah Diversion Dam into lower Putah Creek immediately doJnstream of the Putah
Diversion Dam. The-instantaneous releases at the Putah Di version Dam shall at all times
equal or exceed ninety percent (90%) of the applicable mean daily release requirement.
(2)
Permiuee shall, for each month as set forth below, release sufficient water
from the Putah Diversion Dam into lower Putah Creek immediately downstream of the Putah
Diversion Dam to maintain mean daily flows in lower Putah Creek that are equal to or in
excess of the following rates, expressed in cubic feet per second ("cfs"):
Ocl
Mean Daily Flows
(efs)
No.
10
Dec
10
lan
Feb
MOT
15
15
25
Apr
May
31
20
lon
luI
Ao"
15
15
10
These mean daily flows shall be maintained and measured at or in the near vicinity of the
Interstate 80 Bridge. The instantaneous flow at the Interstate 80 Bridge shall at all times
equal or exceed ninety percent (90%) of the applicable mean daily flow requirement.
Sep
[3/23/00J
(3)
I
p
Permittee shall at all limes of the year release sufficient water from Putah
D'IverSlon
, Dam to lower Putah Creek to maintain a continuous ow of surface water in Putah
Creek from the Old Davis Road Bridge to the western bounda
(I)
Pennittee shall release a three-consecutive-day pulse afwater from the Putah Diversion Dam
into lower Putah Creek equal to or in excess of the following rates:
(a)
(b)
(c)
as
may provide some or all of the water needed to comply with this requirement.
(2)
In every year, for the 30 days that follow the three-day pulse release described
in paragraph S.( I ), Permittee shall release sufficient water from the Putah Diversion Dam
into lower Putah Creek to maintain a mean daily flow equal to or in excess of 50 cfs at the
Interstate 80 Bridge. During this period, the instantaneous flOfS at the Interstate 80 Bridge
shall al all times equal or exceed 45 cfs.
(3)
In every year, at the conclusion of the 30th day of the SO cfs spawning flows
described in subsection B.(2), Pennittee then shall ramp down the controlled releases from
the Putah Diversion Dam gradually over a seven.day period until the flows are in compliance
with the applicable requirements set forth in subsections A.(2) A,(3), C.(3) and C.(4) of this
Exhibit "E- I",
C.
Supple mental Flows ((1) (2) (3) & (4) all sball be maintained
The requirements set fOl1h thus far herein are intended to protect the aquatic and
related resources found in lower Putah Creek. In addition to maintaining these resources,
Exhibit uE_l", Page 2 of 7
[3/23/(0)
.,
Permittee shall provide supplemental flows in an attempt to enhance the aquatic and related
resources of lower Putah Creek above that baseline. Accordingly:
(1)
each calendar year, release sufficient water from Putah Diversion Dam to lower Putah Creek
to maintain a mean daily flow of at least 5 efs, and an instantaneous flow of at least 2 cfst at
the point where Putah Creek discharges into the Toe Drain on the eastern side of the Yolo
Bypass (the "East Toe Drain").
(2)
calendar year, Permittee shall release sufficient water from Putah Diversion Dam to lower
Putah Creek to maintain a mean dn.ily flow of at least 50 cfs, anh an instantaneous flow of at
least 45 cfs, for five consecutive days at the point where Putah Creek discharges into the East
Toe Drain. If a. flash board dam is present on Putah Creek near the East Toe Drain during
that period, and if the flash boards are removed during that period, then to the extent feasible
the first day of the 50 cfs pulse flow at lhe East Toe Drain shall follow the removal of the
flash boards. The precise timing of the initiation of the 50 cfs pulse flow shall be set each
year by lhe Lower PUlah Creek Coordinating Committee (lhe "LPCCC") established in
accordance with section III of the Amended Judgments in the Putah Creek Water Cases,
Judicial Council Coordination Proceeding No. 2565 .. The Obje ive of the LPCCC shaH be to
lI
time the release so as to maximize the potential for such flows t6 attract anadrornous fish into
Putah Creek. If the exact date of releases has not been establis ed or agreed upon by the
LPCCC, then the releases dealt with in this subparagraph shall ommence on December 1 of
the affected calendar year.
(3)
Beginning on the sixth day after initiation of the above described 50 cfs pulse
flow. and continuing each day thereafter through March 3 1 , Perittee shall release sufficient
water from Putah Diversion Dam to lower Putah Creek to mainain a mean daily flow of at
least 19 cfst and an instantaneous flow of at least 14 erSt at I-80.
[3/23/00[
(4)
thereafler through May 3 1 , Permittee shall release sufficient water from Putah Diversion
JI
Dam to lower Putah Creek to maintain a mean daily flow of at I as1 5 efs, and an
instantaneous flow of at least 2 cfs, at the point where Putah Creek discharges into the East
Toe Drain.
D.
(1)
During years when total storage in Lake Berryessa is less than 750,000 acre
feet ("af') as of April 1 (a "Drought Year"), the release and ins eam flow requirements set
fonh in sections D.(2), D.(3) and D.(4) below ("Drought Year Requirements") shall apply
instead of the release and instream flow requirements set forth id sections A" B . and C.
above ("Non-Drought Year Requirements"). Provided, however, that if after April I the total
storage in Lake Berryessa rises to 750,000 af or more, then the on.Drought Year
,
Requirements shall immediately take effect.
(2)
During a Drought Year, releases of water from the Putah Diversion Dam into
lower Putah Creek shall equal or exceed the following amounts fmean daily values, in cfs,
with instantaneous releases always equal to or exceeding 90 % of the listed values):
Oct
Nov
Dec
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
Ma
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
15
25
25
25
16
26
46
33
33
33
26
15
(3)
During a Drought Year, Permittee shall release sufficient water from the Putah
Diversion Dam to maintain a continuous flow of surface water in Putah Creek from Putah
Diversion Dam to the Interstate 80 Bridge, and further shall rele se sufficient water from the
Putah Diversion Dam to maintain a minimum mean daily instre m flow of 2 cfs at the
Interstate 80 Bridge, with instantaneous flows always equal to or exceeding 1 cfs. Under
[3 /23/001
these conditions, Permittee shall not be required to maintain a cLtinuous flow of surface
water in the reach of Putah Creek below the Interstate 80 Bridge.
(4)
Whenever the release and inslream flow reqUirerents set forth in sections
D.(2) and D.(3) are in effect for two consecutive years, then during the next year thereafter
the Non-Drought Year Requirements shall apply and shall remain in effect for an entire
period. from April 1 through March 3 1 , unless total storage i n Lake Berryessa on April 1 is
less than 400,000 af. If the Drought Year Requirements afe ever in effect for three or more
consecutive years, then the Non-Drought Year Requirements shall appl y and remain in effect
for an entire period from April 1 through March 31 in the ftest subsequent year during which
total storage in Lake Berryessa on April 1 exceeds 400,000 af.
(5 )
For the purposes of this section D, "total storage in Lake Berryessa" shall be
the actual amount of water that physically is stored in Lake Benyessa (including all
carryover storage) plus a Storage Adjustment. As of the date of entry of this Amended
Judgment, the Storage Adjustment shall be zero. Thereafter, the amount of any controlled
release of water from Lake Berryessa that is not for the purpos of (i) Solano Project
Diversions, or (ii) maintaining the flows in lower Putah Creek that are required by this
Amended Judgment shall be added to the Storage Adjustment. When Lake Berryessa spills.
and all carryover storage has been spilled or othelWise eliminated, the Storage Adjustment
shall be re-set to zero. The Storage Adjustment shall never be less than zero. "Solano
Project Diversions," for the purpose of this paragraph. means
Project Participat ing Agen cie s and Putah South Canal Con veyan ce losses (Canal inflows
minus deliveries from canals).
(6)
If Solano Project Water that is not within the scope of Solano Project Contract
Allocations, as is defined in Section IV of the Amended JUdgJents in the Putah Creek Water
Cases, Judicial Council Coordination Proceeding No. 2565, evlr is stored in an offstream
reservoir or reservoirs or underground storage, and, as a result, Lake Berryessa storage levels
are reduced below the levels that wou ld occur in the absence o such storage, then the
[3/23/00!
750,000 af amount in paragraph D.( I ) and the 400,000 af amount in paragraph D.(4) shall be
adjusted so that Drought Year Requirements will continue to oc ur at the same frequencies as
they would have occurred in the absence of such storage.
E.
mega!DiversionAccount
If there is any risk that illegal diversions may take place from lower Putah Creek to a
degree that water released by the Solano Project for the purposes of maintaining the
minimum flows set forth herein will be signifjcantly depleted. then the procedures set forth in
the attached Exhibit
F.
E2
"
"
shall be implemented.
(I)
Perminee shall continuously measure and record releases from the Putah
Diversion Dam to lower Putah Creek, and shall detennine and record each day's mean daily
release.
(2)
capable of measuring instream flows on a continuous basis at the Interstate 80 Bridge and
near the East Toe Drain. Pennittee shall collect and maintain the data recorded by each of
measurements of instream flows at Stevenson Road Bridge, ped ick Road Bridge and Old
Davis Road Bridge. If the instream flow measured at Stevenson Road Bridge, Pedrick Road
Bridge, or at Old Davis Road Bridge, is less than the minimum instream flow requ irements in
section A.(2) above on more than an infrequent basis, then the paragraph A.(2) flow
requirements shall stan to apply at such measurement point o r
applying at the Interstate 80 Bridge. Permittee shall install, maintain, repair, calibrate and
l
!
)0
operate gauging equipment at such compliance points as may b e necessary to ensure and
demonstrate their compliance with the provisions of this EXhibit "An. Gaging equipment
shall be installed to provide a range of measurement from 0 cfs
13/23/00J
(3)
Permiuee shall monitor flows in the entire reac of lower Putah Creek from
Old Davis Road Bridge to River Mile 0.0 with sufficient frequdncy and by sufficient means
to ensure compliance with the requirement in part A.(3) of this Amended Judgment that
continuous flow of surface water be maintained in this reach at all times of the year. All
measurements and observations of this reach made for purposes of compliance with this
requirement shall be recorded.
(4)
Pennittee shall maintain reco1"ds, in both paper and electronic fonnat, of all
release and flow measurements, all calculated mean daily releases and flows, and all
observations required by this Judgment. Promptly upon requeJt, these records shall be made
:lvililable for review and copying by any person during normal business hours at the offices
of Permittee or its designee.
13n31OO]
'
Exhibit "E-2"
1.
The Solano Project shall satisfy all of the release and instream flow
requirements that are specified in Exhibit "E-I" at all times, whthef or n01 any illegal
diversions of water from lower Putah Creek are occurring, except to the extent that
exceptions [0 the instream flow requirements are authorized by his Exhibit "E-2". These
exceptions shall only be authorized during the in-jgation season. "Irrigation season" shaH
mean the period from March 1 through October 3 1
2.
af each
year
requirements specified in Exhibit "E-I" during times when illeJal diversions from lower
Putah Creek are occurring, an Illegal Diversion Account shall
beginning of the sixth irrigation season during which this llJegai Diversion Account is drawn
upon. the balance in this account shall be set to 1 ,000 acre feet at the beginning of each
irrigation season, regardless of the account's balance at the end of the prior irrigation season.
Prior to the sixth irrigmion season in which the llIegal Diversion Account is drawn upon, the
balance in the lJIegaJ Diversion Account at the beginning of each irrigation season shall be
set ta 2,000 acre feet. Any credits made pursuant la Paragraph
I. .
any irrigation season shall be in addition to the initial balance. Permittee or, at Permittee's
.
e Iectlon.
the Solano County Water Agency ("SCWA") shall mamtalO an accurate accountmg
I
f
,
At the beginni ng of each irrigation season, Pern1 uee or sew A shall prOVide
[3/23JOOI
period during which such landowners legally may divert from each reach of lower Putah
Creek during the irrigation season. This notice shaH encourage aCh riparian landowner to
provide Pemlittee or SCWA with the dates and amounts of the rndowner's planned
diversions of water from lower Putah Creek during the irrig ation season. Permittee or
sewA may, in its discretion. provide additional notices. making updated projections of the
amounts of water that such landowners legally may divert from lower Putah Creek, to these
landowners as the irrigation season progresses. The calculations in these notices shall be
based on the fonmulas and procedures described in Exhibit "E3".
4.
The term "illegal diversion" in this Exhibit "E-2" means a diversion that is
iHegaI based on the fonmulas and procedures described in Exhibit "E3". The sole purposes
of this definition are for implementing the provisions of this EJhibit "E-2" regarding
deductions from the Illegal Diversion Account pursuant to this aragraPh4 and modify ing
the Solano Project's release requirements pursuant to paragraph 6 of this Exhibit "E-2". If
Permittee or sew A has filed, and is diligently pursuing, a cou action against a landowner
with an illegal diversion, and if Permittee or SCWA has comprd with all of the provisions
of paragraph 3 of this Exhibit "E-2", and is complying with all of the provisions of
paragraph 5 of this Exhibit "E-2", then deductions shall be made from the Illegal Diversion
Account for any amounts of water that the Solano Project releases from the Putah Diversion
Darn into lower Putah Creek during the irrigation season SOlel for the purpose of
compensating for that illegal diversion while maintaining the i stream flows specified in
Exhibit "E-I". "Diligently pursuing" means seeking, at the ear iest possible opportunities, a
temporary restraining order,
illegal diversion, and a declaratory judgment regarding the illegality of the diversion. If there
13123/001
is more than one illegal diversion, then all of the provisions of this paragraph shall apply to
each illegal diversion.
5.
During any period during which deductions are eing made from the Illegal
If the balance in the Illegal Diversion Account ever reaches zero, then. during
the remainder of the irrigation season during which the Account balance reached zero and
while Permittee or sew A continues to diligently pursue the court action described in the
paragraph 4 above and continues to make available the data. calculations, determinations and
reports described in paragraph 5 above. and while the court act on is pending. the Solano
Project shall not be required to fully comply with any instream flow requirement that is
specified in Exhibit "E-I" for a point that is located downstream of any illegal diversion that
is subject to the coull action and that occurs after the Illegal Diversion Account balance
reaches zero. Instead. under these conditions. the Solano proje t shall release from the Putah
Diversion Dam into lower Putah Creek ill least the amounts of rater that would be sufficient
to satisfy all of the instream flow requirements in Exhibit "E- I". if the illegal diversion that is
l
Project's release obligations shall be adjusted as frequently as nlcessary (0 reflect changes in
"
subject to the court ac tion were not occurring. Under these circ mstances. the Solano
hydrological conditions or changes in the rate of the illegal div sion. Immediately upon the
[3123/(0)
cessation of such illegal diversion, the conclusion, dismissal or cessation of diligent pursuit
of the court action, or the end of the irrigation season, whichever occurs first, the Solano
Project shall satisfy all of the instream flow requirements in Exhibit "E- I". If court actions
regarding more than one illegal diversion are pending, then the prOViSions of this paragraph
shall apply to all such illegal diversions.
7.
Deductions from the Illegal Diversion Account for an illegal diversion may be
made only for a maximum of two years after the court action described in paragraph 4 above
is filed against the landowner with the illegal diversion. Even if a final judgment is not
issued in such court action within two years after the action is
Dction is dismissed for any reason, the Solano Project nevertheless thereafter shall be
required to maintain all of the instream flows described in Exhibit "E- l", and no further
deductions shall ever be made from the Illegal Diversion Account for any illegal diversion
that is or was the subject of the court action. However, if a new illegal diversion with neither
a point of diversion nor a place of use that is within the scope of the court action described in
paragmph 4 above occurs, then the provisions of paragraphs 4, 5 and 6 above, and this
paragraph, shall apply to the new illegal diversion. If there is more than one such new illegal
diversion, then the provisions of paragraphs 4, 5 and 6 above, Jnd this paragraph, shall apply
to each such new illegal diversion.
8.
legality or illegality of any particular diversion from lower put h Creek, then Permittee or
SCW A shall adjust the formulas and calculations in Exhibit "E 3" to be consistent with the
court's judgment, and the adjusted formulas and calculations snail be applied thereafter. If
[3/23/(0)
1
sewA' s adjustment, then that party may
ask the SWRCB. by noticed motion, to determine what the apprQpriate adjustment should be.
9.
pursuant to paragraph
the Illegal Diversion Account, for example, credits shall be made for the total amount of aJ]
debits that previously were made from the Account for diversion that were treated by
Permittee or sewA as illegal. but which would have been legal under the adjusted formulas
and calculations. If Permittee or SCWA ceases to diligently pursue any court action
described in paragraph
shall be made to the Illegal Diversion Account for the total amount of all debits that
previously were made from the Account for the diversion that was the subject of the court
action. The credits described in this paragraph shall be spread equally over the same number
of irrigation seasons as the number of irrigation seasons during which debits from the
Account were made. If the
COUll
the first year of such credits shall be made immediately to the Account. If the court issues its
final judgment not during an irrigation season, then the first year of such credits shall be
made during the next irrigation season. Subsequent credits shall be made during the
immediately following irrigation seasons.
[4/ll/DO[
Exhibit "E3"
This document provides Permittee's explanation and basi for its methodology for
monitoring and quantifying the availability and use of riparian w ter in Putah Creek,
downstream of the Putah Diversion Dam. Permittee's methodology, hereafter referred to as
the Lower Putah Creek Riparian Water Program ("PRWP"), will be used by Permittee or, at
A"), to ( I ) differentiate
between and quantify the availability of riparian versus non-riparian waters in Putah Creek,
requirements of the Solano Project, as specified by this petition, re satisfied, and facilitate
the lawful diversion of riparian waleI' downstream of the Putah Oiversion Dam.
1.0
OV ERVIEW
III
nts of
ow
Putah
re k Ri arian Water Pr
ram
r
T
liTIgation WaleI', before slgmfIcant tllne and fmancwi resources arc committed to the
+1
cultivation of a given crop. Real-time momtonng will be condu cted to: ( I ) detcrImne, on a
ter users
III
Lower Putah
Creek, and (2) differentiate and quantify, on a daily basis, lega' c rsus illegal riparian
diversions.
1.2
For the purposes of the PRWP, riparian stream flows are defined as any surface water
derived from precipitation or rising groundwater that, given prC a iling hydrologic conditions,
would occur in Lower Putah Creek in the absence of the Solano Project. Non-riparian water,
such as treated wastewater and agricultural return flows originating from a non-riparian
source (e.g., pumped groundwater that would not otherwise be t ibutary to the creek) cannot,
by definition, be diverted by riparian water right claimants and, herefore, is not included as a
source of riparian water from Lower Putah Creek.
2,0
will be based
on stream flow conditions observed in the Putah Creek drainag , upstream of the Putah
Diversion Dam, in the prior (i.e .. antecedent conditions)
xhibit
"E_3", I'age 2 of 1 1
14/11/001
will be made on January I , March 1 and May I. The January 1 bnd March 1 forecasts, which
l
will be made before the current rainy season is over, will be baS d in part on projected stream
now conditions for the balance of the rainy season, while the M 1 y I forecast, the final
forecast for the water year, will be based on actual runoff measured 10 dale. Both the
January 1 and March I forecasts will include three scenarios. based on the assumption that
the balance of the rainy season will either be "WCI" (25% exceedance), "nonnal" (50%
excecdance) or "dry" (75% excecdancc).
In order to address the differing sources and durations o{ riparian stream flows
(surface stream flows from Putah Creek andlor tributaries to Putah Creek, or rising
groundwater), Lower Putah Creek has been divided into five rerhes, Water availability
forecasts will be made for each reach, Stream reach designations and the analytic framework
REALT1ME MONITORING
3.1
Stream flows and the associated stream flow gains and I sscs will be monitored by
re<'lch, on a continuous basis, and the availability of riparian wa er and extent of illegal
diversions will be determined daily, using a series of water mas: balance cquations to track
- .
'
'
and non-npanan water entering and I eavlOg
cach stream reach ,
tIle quantltlcs 01- both riparian
'xhibit
"E-3", Page 3 of 1 1
10
14/ 1 1 /001
OW I
practical and therefore simplifying assumptions must be used, much as they are in the
under existing conditions it is difficult to measure accurately real-time stream flow losses in
the stream reach now inundated by Lake Solano. Consequently, a "fixed" loss figure
previously adopted by the United States Bureau of Reclamation may be used in the water
mass balance calculation for this reach. In all cases, the simplifying assumptions used to
quantify the availability of riparian waler are purposely conservative in the sense that they
I , ,
"
tend to overstate the aVai'I ab'l'
I ily 0f nparlan
stream flows. 0 verstatmg rlpanan water
,
availability is preferred, since it presumably increases the enforceability of the PRWP and ilS
3.1.1
Data Collection
Riparian diversions will either be measured directly, uSi g an appropriate meter and
stream nows in the vicinit y o f the diversion. Riparian diversion typically constitute a
I4III/OO!
readily measurable rrac tion or the total stream now in any given reach (500-2.000 gallons per
minute. or about 1-5 cubic reet per second). and are thererore ea
measuring stream nows entering and leaving a given stream seg lent.
\Vastewater Discharges
The agricultural return flows entering Lower Putah Creek are for the most part non
riparian water sources, as are the tcealed wastewater discharges from the Uni versity of
California - Davis (U.c. Davis) water treatment facility. which enter Lower Putah Creek near
Old Davis Road. Nevel1heless, these water sources must be quantified for water mass
balance accounting purposes. The University's treated wastewater discharges are measured
and recorded by the treatmen t plant operators. Most of the agri
small and/or sporadic to warrant direct measurement, and will tHerefore be estimated, or if
insignificant relative to the total creek stream flow, ignored. However, one notable exception
is Ihe Willow Canal, which discharges inlo Lower Pulah Creek "st upstream of Pedrick
Road. Discharges from the Willow Canal, which is operated by the Yolo County Flood
measured as nccessmy.
ou
Evapotnillspjralion
The amounts or groundwater seepage (into or out of the reck) and water lost to open-
14/11/001
agricultural return nows. For the purposes oflhe PRWP, the net flow gain or loss from these
faclOrs (groundwater seepage. evaporation and transpiration) are combined into a single term
that represents the natural or " background" net stream now gain or loss rate within a given
reach. Background gains and losses are most easily quantified a the differe nce in stream
_
flow over a given reach ("lOp of reach" stream flow versus "bono!ll of reach" stream flow),
in the absence of any diversions or "intra reach inflows,"
Groundwater seepage along the reach from 1505 to Stevenson Bridge typically
transitions from net loss (seepage out of the creek) to net gain (seepage into the creek). The
location of the transition point and the total amounl of influent seepage along the gaining
stretch depend on the regional groundwater levels in the underlying groundwater basin. This
reach will be subdivided into two sub-reaches when necessary J calculate riparian water
availability. The upstream end of the gaining segment will be dLected by periodic stream
flow measurements andlor temperature changes in the creek.
3. 1 . 1 .4 Special Situations
There is no clear boundary between wells that induce additional seepage from the
creek and wells that pump regional groundwater; the percentage of pumped water that
consists of induced seepage decreases gradually with depth and orizontal distance from the
i"
"'
0"
10
include in the
..,"
14/11/001
monitoring program. The philosophy hehind this approach is 1h, t well pumping does not
matter if ils effects on stream flow are not measurable: and if the effects are measurable, then
the evidence and justification for including the well as a riparian divcrter are already at hand.
In practice. it is unlikely that wells morc than about 500 feel from the creek or morc than
100 feet deep will measurably affect stream now.
r
f
impoundments are created in (he creek channel each year to prO de pumping pools for
irrigation operations. The lower impoundment is a Oashboard d m operated jointly by
Los Rios Farms and the California Department of Fish and Game. Frequently, some of the
water impounded behind this dam is water that is diverted from the Toc Drain of the Yolo
Bypass at a pumping stalion about I mile north of the dam and onveyed to the impoundment
by a canal. It may be necessary to gage the inflows from this canal into Putah Creek to
determine the availability of PUlah Creek riparian water in the impoundment. The issue may
be moot, however, because the downslream compliance point
at river mile 0, which is upstream of the impoundment.
rJr
The upper impoundment is a temporary dirt berm across the channel that provides a
crossing for farm vehicles in addition to creating a pumping p
mile 1.0 (aligned with country road 106B). and the impounded water derives entirely frol11
Putah Creek. Irrigation return flows from adjacent fields may include water that originated
Exhibit "E-3",
('age 7 of 1 1
14111/001
from Toe Dmin diversions. and these return news will be measured or estimated in Ihe same
manner as for return flows in other reaches of the creek.
accounting methodology described here does not encompass th waler in isolated pools that
would have been present in the absence of the Solano Project. The historical number of
pools is Ihoughl to be small, and Ihe pumping rales they could s stain also were probably
small.
IS will be de lt with on a
.
,
case-by-case baSIS. If a landowner can provide eVidence that prslstent pools eXisted on hiS
or her property during periods of discontinuous streamflow prior to the Solano Project
,
construction, then the sustained pumping yield of those pools will be estimated to quantify
the amount of riparian water presently available to the landown r from that source. The yield
will be estimated from the pool volume and Ihe permeabililY 0 'he surrounding streambed
malenals, whieh may release shallow groundwater when Ihe P
pumping.
l level is lowered by
[41l1/DO[
New Diversions and Return Flows
tl
riparian diversions from Lower Putah Creek are monitored and regulated. The new users
will be encouraged to join the cooperative effort to manage and utilize riparian water
supplies. Any changes in discharges by u.c. Davis, YCFC&WfD, and other agencies or
industries hopefully will also be communicated to the Solano County Water Agency to
facilitate a smooth transition. Any unreported changes will evehruallY be detected by the
stream now monitoring program, periodic field surveys. neighboring landowners, or the
strcamkecper.
l
i
they are diverting, or when and where relUrn flows occur. Fon natelY, all of this information
can be obtained anyway. II would be impossible to conceal a si nificant diversion for very
long because the pumping equipment and power supplies arc large, visible, and make sound
and because the effects of the diversion will be detected by the tl'cam flow monitoring
program. The pumping rate at any diversion can be measured
stream flow imillcdiately upstrcam i.lIld downstream of the dive . ion. Return flows can
Exhibit "E-3",
Page
of 1 1
14/11/001
similarly be estimated by surveys of the field drainage patterns ar the direct observation of
the return flows.
3,2
flOT
is considered illegal.
Illegal diversions, like nct riparian flow, will be monitored and quantified by reach, and to
the extent possible, by individual diverters. A summary of the e uations used to quantify
illegal diversions is presented in Attachment I.
If total riparian diversions i n any given reach exceed the available riparian supply and
the diverters are unwilling to voluntarily reduce their total diverlions to match the available
A
supply, and these actions adversely affect the Solano County W ter Agency, then the Agency
may sue some or all of the active diverters and seek court orders addressing the illegal
diversions. It is hoped that this type of enforcement action will ot be necessary. The PRWP
r
will provide all of the data needed on a real-time basis to enable the active riparian diverters
l
to manage their activities and restrict the locations and rates of t eir diversions so that they
remain within the legally available supply.
I ii
a W l r
al ulati
n,
The Solano County Water Agency will conduct the data collection activities and
com ple te the calculations necessary to generate the pre-irrigatio 1 season water availability
['/II /DO[
forecasts nnd the rcal-time riparian water availability dClcrminllti m;. All data collected for
these purposes and all formulas and computer programs used in t lC calculations will be
available on request to any interested agency, group or individua . The Solano COUIlIY Water
Agency will publish the data and results on its website and upda! the information
approximately daily during the irrigation season.
The Solano County Water Agency will deliver the first (January) pre-season water
practical to disseminate the real-time monitoring data by mail bepause it will be updated
daily during the irrigation season. Active divertcrs who need th daily information wiH be
able to view it on the Solano County Water Agency's website or call the Agency to obtain
the information by telephone.
[41 1 1 100[
A)
Objective:
To estimate future availability of riparian stream flows, based on projected andlor prior
hydrologic conditions in the Putah Creek drainage. For pre irrigation season prediction
purposes, assume riparian stream flows consist of surface rJnoff from precipitation and
rising groundwater
B)
Analytic Approach:
i)
Predict average monthly flow and date of zero flow for each of the above riparian
water sources, in each of the five reaches:
a)
Surface runoff: calculate using statistical relationships derived from
historical data.
Stream flow recession curves derived fro stream flow gaging data for
"At Winters", "Near Winters" and "Nea Davis" stream flow gaging
stations
p"
b)
C)
.
scenariOS for the rcmalllder of the year's ramy season: . wet year. (25% Lake
-
Anachmcnl
of5
[411 1 1001
iii)
2.0
Note: Riparian stream flows are defined here as any surface rater derived from
precipitation or rising groundwater that, given prevailing hydrologic conditions, would
occur in Lower Putah Creek in the absence ofthe Solano Project. Non riparian water,
such as treated wastewater and agricultural return flows originating from a non riparian
source (e.g., pumped groundwater) cannot, by definition, be Iliverted by riparian water
right claimants and therefore, arc not included as a source o riparian water from Lower
Putah Creek.
A)
B)
OvelView:
i)
Calculate, on a daily basis, pre Solano Project stream flows (i.e., stream flow that
1
would occur if there were no dams - no Solano proj i c1) at the Putah Diversion
Dam site
ii)
Compare computed daily pre Solano Project stream flow (i.e., stream flow that
would occur if there were no dams - no Solano Proj ct) with current Putah
Diversion Dam release - detennine what fraction of the current release is stored
water or any other non riparian water source, versus riparian stream flows
iii)
Analytical Approach:
i)
I
-,- -:;;;
.
;;
.
Allac:hrnent
1411 1 1001
(A stream gage will be placed on Pleasants Creek to facil itate reaHime estimation of inflow
from inter-dam tributaries. For accounting purposes, seepage and evaporation losses from Lake
Solano are assumed to be constant and will therefore be characterized by a fixed continuous loss
rate term).
ii)
Riparian stream flows in first reach downstream of utah Diversion Dam (Putah
Diversion Dam to 505 Bridge)
1 RRSF
USRSF
+ TRSF
+ 1 RAG - 1 RCL
I RAG
reach I
Notes:
( I ) Agricultural return flow water that originates fr9n1 a riparian water source
(riparian water diverted from Putah Creek or associated tributaries) is
Riparian stream flows in second reach downstreal 1 [ Putah Diversion Dam (505
2RRSF 1 RRSF - I RD
Where. 2RRSF
=
=
(+1-) 2RCL + 2
2RCL
2RAG
source
s in reach 2
(I)
(2)
I
]
't
Attachment 1
to Exhibit
E)"". Pag.e 3 of 5
-.
,411 1/001
Where: 3RRSF
2RRSF
in reach 3
3RAG
source
v}
Riparian stream flows in fourth reach downstream of Putah Diversion Dam (1-80
to Mace Boulevard)
4RRSF
Where: 4RRSF
3RRSF
vi)
Riparian stream flows in fifth reach downstream of Putah Diversion Dam (Mace
Boulevard to RM 0.0 aka Yolo Bypass)
5RRSF
4RRSF- 4RD -5RCL
Where: 5RRSF
4RRSF
5RAG
Note:
transPiration losses
Allachmcnl I
-
each 3
4RAG
rb
to Exhibit "E-r.
Page 4
of 5
1411 11001
1.0
Mcthodolo
for
uantif
A)
Overview:
For each reach, calculate difference between daily riparian diversions anE! computed
riparian streamflow. If riparian diversions exceed computed riparian streamflow, the
difference is considered to be the result of illegal diversions.
B)
Analytical Approach:
i)
The Solano County Water Agency is under no obligation to enforce against any illegal riparian
diverters whose actions do not adversely affect the Agency's ability to comply with any
contractual or legal obligation.
Attachmcnl
to Exhibit
"EY'. Pagc
5 of 5
loke Berryesso
15
'
Solano' ProJect PJace-o(-U,e Revisions
"
2
3
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13
Voco Volley
Improvement
Oislricl 13
11
Boydston/Stewart
13
14
15
,
'.
Eostridge
{l)
(2)
'
Pleasant Hills Ranch
Rural, rsidential developeqt consisting of
approximately . 0 residences on 423 acres .
Located
west of Gibson Canyon. ' Proper ty annexed to the Solano
Irrigation District in 1976.
Solano Project water used
for domestic purposes . , Relevant CEQA document :
Environmental Impct Report for the Land Use and
Circulation Element - A part of the Solano County
neral Plan (1980)
(3)
'
(4)
I
I
(5)
(6)
Gibson Canyon
Pprpo
l
(7)
Erickson
9 . 01 acres rural residential parcel (APN fi 122 - 02 0 - 1 3 )
. located i n uppe-r Pleasants Valley . Property annexed to
Solano Proj ect
the Solano Irrigation District in 1 9 8 7 ..
water used. for agricultural purpbses .
Relevant CEQA
document :
.Negative Declaration prepared by Solano
Irrigation District .
(8)
Boydston/Stewart
Two rural residential parcels; one consisting of 20 . 8 6
acres (APN # 122-0 50-11) , the other consisting of 4 . 8 7
Both
arcels are I09ated in
acres (APN # 122-0S0-2 2 ) .
upper Pleasants Valley, they wer annexed to the Solano
Irrigation District in 19 8 8 .
Solano Proj ect water used
Relevant .CEQA document :
for agricultural purpose s .
Negative Declaration prepared by Sol ano rrrgation
District .
(9)
(10)
Rolling Hills
Residential area within the cit of Fairfield but
Solano
partially outside of existing place -of-use.
Project water used for domestic urposes . Relevant
Dunnell/Burton Properties Environmental
CEQA document :
Impact Report .
Elgar Hill Envi onmental Analysis and
Planning ( 1 9 8 0 )
(n)
Serpa s Ranch
Residential area within the city of Fairfield but
Solano
partially outside of exist ing place -af -use .
Proj ect water used for domestic purpose
Relevant
CEQA document :
Serpas Ranch Area Environmental
Assessment .
Stephen Lafer & Associates 0+ Coniotti
Enterprises (1991)
(12)
/.
Rancho Solano
Residential area witn the city of airfield but
partially out side of existing place -of use .
Solano
Relevant
Proj ect water used for dome:Btic purposesl"
CEQA document :
Rancho Solano General Plan Amendment
inal Environmental Impact Report.
Prepared for City
of Fairfield by Environmental Science Associates , Inc.
(1985)
( 1 3 ) Eas tridge
Yolo COunty
(1S)
4 of 4