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Transmission of Heat: Presented by V.Rajalakshmi II-B.Sc (Physics) 13UPHY024

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PRESENTED BY

V.RAJALAKSHMI
II-B.Sc (Physics)
13UPHY024

TRANSMISSION OF HEAT

Heat Transfer
Conduction, Convection and Radiation

Thermal Energy Transfer


Thermal energy transfer is heat moving from a
warmer object to a cooler object. This is
known as thermal energy transfer.

How is Heat Transferred?


There are THREE ways heat can move.
Conduction
Convection
Radiation

CONDUCTION
Heat is transferred from one particle of
matter to another in an object without the
movement of the object.
Conduction = CONTACT

Have you ever


Touched a metal spoon sitting in a pan of boiling
water only to be surprised by HOW hot it is??

Think back to what you know about metals and


nonmetals. What conducts heat better, metal or
nonmetal? Why?

Think of a metal spoon in a pot of


water being heated.
The fast-moving particles of the
fire collide with the slow-moving
particles of the cool pot.
Because of these collisions, the
slower particles move faster and
heat is transferred.
Then the particles of the pot
collide with the particles in the
water, which collide with the
particles at one end of the spoon.
As the particles move faster, the
metal spoon gets hotter. This
process of conduction is
repeated all along the metal until
the entire spoon is hot.

Example of Conduction

RADIATION
Radiation is the transfer of energy by
electromagnetic waves
Radiation does NOT require matter to transfer
thermal energy
Radiation = Radiates (heat escaping the sun)

Examples of RADIATION
1. Fire
2. Heat Lamps
3. Sun

3 Ways Energy (Heat) is Transferred


*Transferred in rays or
waves
*Energy from the Sun
warms the Earth

*Transfer of heat (energy)


that happens when
molecules bump into
each other
*Objects must be
touching
*Conduction is touchin

*Transfer of heat by the flow


of material
*In warm air, the molecules
move apart, so it is less
dense and rises
*In cooler air, the molecules
move closer together, so it is
more dense and sinks

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