Kumpulan Rangkaian Elektronika
Kumpulan Rangkaian Elektronika
Kumpulan Rangkaian Elektronika
Elektronika
Rangkaian elektronika sederhana
Parts:
Comments:
This preamplifier was designed to cope with CD players, tuners, tape recorders etc., providing
an ac voltage gain of 4, in order to drive less sensitive power amplifiers. As modern Hi-Fi
home equipment is frequently fitted with small loudspeaker cabinets, the bass frequency
range is rather sacrificed. This circuit features also a bass-boost, in order to overcome this
problem. You can use a variable resistor to set the bass-boost from 0 to a maximum of
+16dB @ 30Hz. If a fixed, maximum boost value is needed, the variable resistor can be
omitted and substituted by a switch.
Notes:
* Schematic shows left channel only, but R1, R2, R3 and C1, C2, C3 are common to both
channels.
* For stereo operation P1, P2 (or SW1), R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 and C4, C5, C6, C7 must be
doubled.
* Numbers in parentheses show IC1 right channel pin connections.
* A log type for P2 ensures a more linear regulation of bass-boost.
* Needing a simple boost-in boost-out operation, P2 must be omitted and SW1 added as
shown in the diagram.
* For stereo operation SW1 must be a DPST type.
* Please note that, using SW1, the boost is on when the switch is open, and off when the
switch is closed.
Max. input voltage @ 50Hz: 500mV RMS (280mV RMS @ 20V supply)
Max. input voltage @ 100Hz: 700mV RMS (460mV RMS @ 20V supply)
Notes:
Technical data:
Output power:
18 Watt RMS into 8 Ohm (1KHz sine wave)
Sensitivity:
150mV input for 18W output
Frequency response:
30Hz to 20KHz -1dB
Total harmonic distortion @ 1KHz:
0.1W 0.02% 1W 0.01% 5W 0.01% 10W 0.03%
Total harmonic distortion @10KHz:
0.1W 0.04% 1W 0.05% 5W 0.06% 10W 0.15%
Unconditionally stable on capacitive loads
Disitus aslinya Rangkaian ini dinamakan Amplified Ear.Rangkaian ini di hubungkan ke mini-
earphones 32 ohm.dapat mendeteksi suara yg sangat jauh.sangat berguna ketika berada di
tempat luas yg yang kurang memiliki sistem sound yang bagus seperti ruang
pertemuan,ruang rapat,ruang kuliah.setiap kata akan terdengar sangat jelas.kita juga dapat
menonton TV dengan volume yg disetel sangat Pelan,agar tidak mengganggu keluarga dan
tetangga yg sedang istirahat atau tidur.bahkan jika memiliki pendengaran yg kurang
sempurna sekalipun,kamu akan mendengar suara yg tak terbayangkan sebelumnya
menggunakan perangkat ini.\
Circuit operation:
The heart of the circuit is a constant-volume control amplifier. All the signals picked-up by the
microphone are amplified at a constant level of about 1 Volt peak to peak. In this manner
very low amplitude audio signals are highly amplified and high amplitude ones are limited.
This operation is accomplished by Q3, modifying the bias of Q1 (hence its AC gain) by means
of R2.
A noteworthy feature of this circuit is 1.5V battery operation.
Typical current drawing: 7.5mA.
Notes:
* Due to the constant-volume control, some users may consider P1 volume control
unnecessary. In most cases it can be omitted, connecting C6 to C3. In this case use a SPST
slider or toggle switch as SW1.
* Please note the stereo output Jack socket (J1) connections: only the two inner connections
are used, leaving open the external one. In this way the two earpieces are wired in series,
allowing mono operation and optimum load impedance to Q4 (64 Ohm).
* Using suitable miniature components, this circuit can be enclosed in a very small box,
provided by a clip and hanged on one’s clothes or slipped into a pocket.
* Gary Pechon from Canada reported that the Amplified Ear is so sensitive that he can hear a
whisper 7 meters across the room.
He hooked a small relay coil to the input and was able to locate power lines in his wall. He
was also able to hear the neighbor’s stereo perfectly: he could pick up the signals sent to the
speaker voice coil through a plaster wall.
Gary suggests that this circuit could make also a good electronic stethoscope.
2W Audio Amplifier
Monday, December 15th, 2008
Amplifier 2W
Rangkaian Ampilifier ini di desain untuk bisa di masukan kedalam mini box speaker 2 , 4 dan
8 ohm.rangkaian ini juga dilengkapi dengan switch Bass-Booster.dapat di hubungkan ke jalur
output walkman,mini disc,iPod,CD Player ,Komputer dan perangkat lain yang sejenis yang
ada jalur output headphonenya.
Rangkain ini di desain tanpa menggunakan IC dengan menggunakan metode yang terkesan
agak ketinggalan zaman.ampilfier di supply dengan tegangan 12 v.switch SW1 akan
menghasilkan suara bass-booster,tapi pada saat bersamaan volume harus dinaikan sebagai
kompensasi kehilangan tenaga pada frekwensi tinggi.
Resistor
P1_____________10K Log.Potentiometer
Kapasitor
Dioda
D1___________1N4148 75V 150mA Diode
Transistor
Lain-lain
SW1___________SPST switch
dalam penggunaan nantinya,R9 harus di set dengan seksama demi mengurangi distorsi suara
yang di timbul.dan tentu saja harus di buat 2 buah rangkaian untuk menghasilkan output
stereo dari rangkaian ini.
selamat mencoba
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