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Asthma Patient CRT

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Brief Background: CG is a 16 y.o.

high school student who was brought to the ER 2 hours ago from an
afterschool activity because she could not breathe. She is a known asthmatic.
Assessment Problem Statement Goals Actions Evaluation
Last admit for
resp. failure! 6 mos.
ago
Vitals: T 99.0, P 132, R
28
BP 120/68 %sat 88 on
3L/min O
2

Observations:
Sitting upright
in tripod position.
Using abd.
muscles to exhale,
SCM and traps to
breathe in.
3-4 syllable
dyspnea
Dry, non-
productive, tight
cough
Examination:
Distant BS with
prolonged exp. phase
(3:1 E:I) and
abundant high
Impaired
oxygenation
RT
Severely
constricted airways
(and alveolar
hypoventilation)
AEB
Elevated PaCO2
Use of abd.
muscles with
exhalation
Refractory hypoxia

Within 8 hours
PaCO
2
will
trend toward
normal and
%sat will be
above 95 on
2L/min O
2

Collaborative actions:
O2 4L/min per nasal
prongs
Start IV stat begin
replacement fluids (see fluid and
electrolytes)
Methylprednisolone 62.5
mg IV q6h
Albuterol 5 mg/hour
continuous nebulization
Magnesium sulfate 2G IV
once
Independent actions:
Continuous cardiac
monitoring
VS & chest auscultation
q1h and prn
Over-bed table to support
patient in tripod position






















pitched wheezes
throughout
Supporting Labs:
Chemistries
Na
+
147, K
+
4.2,
Cl
-
115, HCO
3
-
18,
BUN 28, Creat 1.8
Glucose 120
ABGs
PaO
2
88 (4L/min)
PaCO
2
55, pH 7.28
%sat 94
Drug screen
Theophylline level 5
Diagnostics:
CXR: Flattened
diaphragms,
hyperinflated lung
fields

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