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Role of Pil in Environmental Protection

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ROLE OF PIL IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

Presented by: Mohit Arora Roll No. 352

Public Interest Litigation


Origin

Concept
Social Action Litigation Nature Expanding Horizons of PIL

Origin and Development of Environmental Law


Legislative Inputs-1)Stockholm Conference,

1972,2)Basel Convention, 1989 3)Earth Summit 1992 4)Kyoto Protocol 1997 Perspective of Indian Law
Constitutional mandate

The Indian Penal Code and Other Laws


Environment Protection Act 1986 Water and Air Act

PIL and Environment Litigation


Judiciary in Environmental Justice
(Doon Valley) Rural Litigation and Entitlement Kendra,

Dehradhan v. State of Uttar Pradesh AIR 1985 SC 652 Tarun Bharat Sangh v Union of India AIR 1993 SC 293 M.C Mehta v Union of India AIR 1987 SC 965 (Religion and Healthy Environment ) Church of God (Full Gospel) in India v. K.K.R.M.C. Welfare Association AIR 2000 SC 2773 (Damages for Environment Tort) Municipal Corporation of Delhi V Sushilla Devi AIR 1997 SC 1929

Contd.
Implementation of Judicial pronouncement

Preventing Abuse of PIL

Developments in Environment Law Principles


The Precautionary Principle
Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum v. Union of India AIR

1996 SC 2715.
The Polluter Pays principle
Indian Council for Enviro-legal Action v Union of India,

(1996) 3 SCC 212


Doctrine of Public Trust
M.C. Mehta v. Kamal Nath (1997) 1SCC 388

Conclusion
Entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining and promoting societal goals enshrined in the Preamble and Directive Principles of State Policy of the Constitution, the Court chose to break away from the traditional Straitjacket judicial procedures and practises of administering Justice.

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