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Filariasis: DR Paul T Francis, MD Community Medicine College of Medicine, Zawia

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Filariasis

Dr Paul T Francis, MD Community Medicine College of Medicine, Zawia

Filariasis

Filariasis is a group of diseases caused by the Filarial parasites The disease is transmitted by the bite of insects Filariasis is not a problem in Libya

Epidemiological features

Agent

W bancrofti B malayi O volvulus

Environmental factors that favor breeding of vectors will lead to increase in the disease Vectors

Mosquitoes W bancrofti and B malayi Chrysops Loa loa Simulidae O volvulus


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Filariasis distribution in the world

W bancrofti

Loa loa in the eye

Incubation period

5 10 months

Prevention and control

Primary prevention

Control of insect vectors mosquitoes

Spraying of DDT on walls and larvicide on water having larvae Sleep inside mosquito nets

Preventing mosquito bites

Health education

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Culex mosquito

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Secondary prevention

Early diagnosis and treatment

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