Drug Stidy Tramadol
Drug Stidy Tramadol
Drug Stidy Tramadol
Mechanism of Action Binds to muopioid receptors. Inhibits reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine in the CNS. Therapeutic Effects: Decrease pain.
Contraindications Contraindicated with allergy to tramadol or opioids or acute intoxication with alcohol, opioids, or psychoactive drugs Use cautiously with pregnancy, lactation; seizures; concomitant use of CNS depressants, MAOIs, SSRIs, TCAs, renal impairment; hepatic impairment
Side Effects CNS: Sedation, dizziness or vertigo, headache, confusion, dreaming, sweating, anxiety, seizures CV: Hypotension, tachycardia, bradycardia Dermatologic: Sweating, pruritus, rash, pallor, urticaria GI: Nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, constipation, flatulence Other: Potential for abuse, anaphylactoid reactions
Nursing Responsibilities Control environment (temperature, lighting) if sweating or CNS effects occur o Warning Limit use in patients or present history of addiction to or dependence on opioids You may experience these side effects: Dizziness, sedation, drowsiness, impaired visual acuity (avoid driving or task that require alertness); nausea, loss of appetite (lie quietly, eat frequent small meals) Report severe nausea, dizziness, severe constipation