Common Colds: Michael Angelo B. Seña
Common Colds: Michael Angelo B. Seña
Common Colds: Michael Angelo B. Seña
Common Cold
While you are reading this information, about 30 million people in the U.S. have the common cold. Colds are caused by more than 200 different cold viruses. They are very contagious. The average person gets 3 to 4 colds a year.
Prevention
Wash your hands often. Keep them away from your nose, eyes, and mouth. Try not to touch people or their things when they have a cold. Get regular exercise. Eat and sleep well. Use a tissue when you sneeze, cough, or blow your nose. Use a cool-mist vaporizer in your bedroom in the winter.
Self-Care
Drink lots of liquids. Take an over-the-counter pain reliever. Note: Do not give aspirin to anyone under age 19. Aspirin and other medicines with salicylates have been linked to Reyes Syndrome. For nasal congestion, use salt water drops, such as Ocean brand or a saline nasal spray. Use a cool-mist vaporizer to add moisture to the air. Have chicken soup to clear mucus. Check with your doctor about using zinc lozenges, echinacea, and/or high doses of vitamin C.