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Common Colds: Michael Angelo B. Seña

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COMMON COLDS

Michael Angelo B. Sea

Common Cold
While you are reading this information, about 30 million people in the U.S. have the common cold. Colds are caused by more than 200 different cold viruses. They are very contagious. The average person gets 3 to 4 colds a year.

Prevention
Wash your hands often. Keep them away from your nose, eyes, and mouth. Try not to touch people or their things when they have a cold. Get regular exercise. Eat and sleep well. Use a tissue when you sneeze, cough, or blow your nose. Use a cool-mist vaporizer in your bedroom in the winter.

Signs & Symptoms


Runny, stuffy nose, and sneezing Sore throat Dry cough Mild fever, if any A cold usually lasts 3 to 7 days. In older persons, though, a cold can last longer. The cough that comes with a cold can last a few weeks after the other symptoms go away.

Causes & Care


You can get a cold virus from mucus on a persons hands when they have a cold, such as through a handshake. You can also pick up the viruses on towels, telephones, money, etc. Cold viruses travel through coughs and sneezes, too. Selfcare usually treats a cold. Antibiotics do not treat cold viruses. Persons with some health conditions, such as asthma, should consult their doctors for advice to manage symptoms.

Self-Care
Drink lots of liquids. Take an over-the-counter pain reliever. Note: Do not give aspirin to anyone under age 19. Aspirin and other medicines with salicylates have been linked to Reyes Syndrome. For nasal congestion, use salt water drops, such as Ocean brand or a saline nasal spray. Use a cool-mist vaporizer to add moisture to the air. Have chicken soup to clear mucus. Check with your doctor about using zinc lozenges, echinacea, and/or high doses of vitamin C.

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