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WP 4860 - E Workshop Manual

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The document provides instructions for disassembling and assembling a front fork suspension system.

It is a workshop manual that provides exploded views and instructions for disassembling and assembling a WP Suspension 4860 MXMA front fork.

The main steps described include disassembling the fork leg, cartridge, compression holder, and rebound tap, as well as assembling these parts back into the fork.

Workshop manual

4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

12_234

Frontfork

4860 MX Multi Adjuster 2003


05/2002

Introduction 2
Exploded view 3
Disassembly forkleg 4
Disassembly cartridge 17
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

Disassembly compression holder 21


Assembling compression holder 24
Disassembly tap rebound 27
Assembling tap rebound 31
Assembling cartridge 34
Assembling forkleg 37

1
Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Introduction

General notice:

Pay attention to the following notes, when you are


working with WP Suspension products as described in
this workshop manual.

Always use clean and professional tools.


Regular you need next to the general equipment, the
special tools of WP Suspension.
These tools with a unique “T” number (available at
WP Suspension) protect you from damaging the parts.

Always use aluminium protector-plates, when clamping


our products or parts in the vice.

Always replace damaged or worn parts.

Clean all parts before assembling.

Caution:
Many times it is necesarry to assemble parts with
T131, T132 and T163.
These parts must dry for at least four hours!!
05/2002
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

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Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & assembling

Exploded view
05/2002
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

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Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Disassembly forkleg

Note the rebound position by turning the


knob to the right.

12_062

After removing the rubber cap.


Note the compression position by
turning the screw to the right.

12_063
05/2002

Clamp the outer-tube in T1403S and


unscrew the screw-cap PA with T103.
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

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Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Clamp the forkleg (axle-clamp) in the


vice and let the outer-tube down.
Pull the spring downwards...

12_067

...and place open-end spanner (size 22)


on the hydraulic stop.

12_068
05/2002

Unscrew the screw-cap.


Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

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Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Remove the screw-cap from the


piston- rod.

12_070

Remove the preload spacers.

12_074
05/2002

Pull the spring downwards and remove


the spanner.
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

12_075

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Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Remove the spring.

12_076

Remove the adjustment tube with the


O-ring.

12_089
05/2002
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

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Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Drain the oil out the forkleg.

12_094

Clamp the axle-clamp in the vice so that


the forkleg is at an angle of ±45 degrees.

12_095
05/2002

Unscrew the compression holder out of


the axle-clamp. (size 19)
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

(when the cartridge is rotating with the


holder, bend the piston- rod a little bit to
the side)

12_096

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Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Remove holder compression.


Caution: oil iscoming out the cartridge.

12_097

Disassemble the cartridge out the


forkleg.

12_098
05/2002

Disassemble the dust-wiper.


Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

12_099

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Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Disassemble the circlip.

12_100

Heat the outer-tube near the oilseal.


(not too hot)
05/2002

Heat the outer-tube at this level..


Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

10
Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Pull with both hands the outer-tube from


the inner-tube.

Remove DU-bush inner-tube.


05/2002

1. Remove DU-bush.
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

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Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Remove DU-bush inner-tube.

Remove DU-bush outer-tube.


05/2002
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

12
Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Remove support ring.

12_105

Disassemble the oilseal.


Pay attention to the assembling
direction!!!

12_106
05/2002
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

13
Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Remove the circlip.

12_107

Remove the dust wiper.

12_108
05/2002
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

14
Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Heat the axle-clamp.

12_111

Use T1404S...

12_112
05/2002
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

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Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

...and unscrew the inner-tube from the


axle-clamp.

12_113

Remove the inner-tube.

12-114
05/2002

Remove the O-ring out the groove of the


axle-clamp.
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

12_115

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Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Disassembly cartridge

1. Clamp the tube with plug in the


clamping-block (Tool T508S + T509).

12_116

2.

12_117
05/2002

3.
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

12_118

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Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Unscrew the screw sleeve (size 22).

12_119

Turn the screw sleeve out of the tube.

12_120
05/2002

Disassemble the piston-rod “complete”.


Pay attention to the piston ring!!!
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

12_121

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Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Clamp the piston rod in T508S “not too


tight” and unscrew the hydraulic stop
from the piston-rod.

12_164

Remove the hydraulic stop.

12_165
05/2002
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

19
Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Remove the screw sleeve with spring


retainer.

12_167

Disassemble the DU-bush with


T507 and press it out the screw sleeve
with support of the vice.

12_168
05/2002

- Spring retainer
- screw sleeve
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

- DU-bush

12_169

20
Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling
Disassembly holder
compression
Clamp the compression holder in the
vice and unscrew the check-valve nut.
(size 17)
Version with a locking: remove the
12_124 locking with a file.

Remove the check-valve nut.

12_125
05/2002

Remove the check-valve spring.


Pay attention to the assembling
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

direction!!!

12_126

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Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Remove the check-valve shim.

12_127

Disassemble the compression


piston with O-ring.
Pay attention to the assembling
direction!!!
12_128
05/2002

Place a screwdriver on top of the holder


and remove the entire shim packet.
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

12_129

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Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

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Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Disassemble the O-ring.

12_130

Remove the copper washer.

12_131
05/2002

- Holder compression
- copper washer
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

- O-ring
- shims compression
12_132 - piston compression with O-
ring
- shim check-valve
- spring check-valve
- nut check-valve

23
Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling
Assembling holder
compression
Replace copper washer.

12_133

Assemble the O-ring.

12_134
05/2002

Replace the entire shim packet.


Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

12_135

24
Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Replace piston.
Pay attention to the assembling
direction!!!

12_136

Replace shim check-valve.

12_137
05/2002

Replace spring check-valve.


Pay attention to the assembling
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

direction!!!

12_138

25
Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Wetting the thread of the nut with T132


and tighten it...

12_140

...to a torque of 5Nm.

12_141
05/2002

Check if the spring is correctly placed


in the chamber of the nut.
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

12_142

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Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Disassembly tap rebound

Clamp the piston-rod (at the level where


the hydraulic stop is mounted) in T508S
and unscrew the rebound tap.
(Size 17)
12_143

Remove the rebound tap “complete”.

12_144/
145/146 -
posterize
05/2002

Remove the rebound spring.


Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

12_147

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Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Pull the rebound needle with spring out


of the tap rebound.

12_148

Check the O-ring.

12_149
05/2002

Pay attention to the position of the


triangular shims on the piston!!!
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

Clamp the tap in the vice and unscrew


the nut. (Size 10)
12_150 Version with locking: Remove the
locking with a file.

28
Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Remove the nut.


Pay attention to the assembling
direction!!!

12_151

Place a screwdriver on top of the tap


and remove the entire shim packet.

12_152
05/2002

Remove piston rebound.


Pay attention to the assembling
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

direction!!!

12_153

29
Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Remove check-valve shims.

12_154

Remove spring check-valve.

12_155
05/2002

- Rebound adjustment needle with


O-ring
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

- spring
- tap rebound
12_156 - spring check-valve
- shims check-valve
- piston rebound
- shims
- nut M6x0.5

30
Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling
Assembling tap rebound

Assemble the spring and shims check-


valve.

12_157

Assemble the piston rebound.


Pay attention to the assembling
direction!!!

12_158
05/2002

Replace the shims.


Pay attention to the position of the
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

triangular shims on the piston!!!

12_159

31
Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Wetting the thread of the nut with T132.


Screw the nut on the tap...

12_160

...tighten the nut to a torque of 5 Nm.

12_161
05/2002

Grease the O-ring of the adjustment


needle with T158.
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

12_162

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Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Mount the needle with spring into the tap


rebound.

12_163
05/2002
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

33
Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Assembling cartridge

Press with T507 the DU-bush into the


screw sleeve.

12_171

Clamp the piston-rod in T508S.


At the level where the hydraulic stop is
mounted.

12_172
05/2002

Wetting the thread with T131.


And screw the tap in the piston-rod.
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

12_173

34
Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Tighten the tap rebound.

12_174

Clamp the piston-rod “not too tight” in


at the other side and replace the screw
sleeve with spring retainer.

12_175
05/2002

Screw the hydraulic stop “hand tight” to


the end of the thread of the piston-rod.
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

12_176

35
Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Clamp the tube with plug in the


clamping block (T508S and T509) and
assemble the piston-rod “cpl.” into the
tube.
12_177 Guide the piston ring!!!

Before assembling wet the thread of


the screw sleeve with T131.

Screw the screw sleeve into the tube.


12_178
05/2002

Tighten the screw sleeve.


Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

12_179

36
Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling
Assembling forkleg

Replace a new O-ring in the groove of


the axle-clamp.

12_180

Wetting the thread of the axle-clamp


with T132.

12_181
05/2002

Wetting the thread of the inner-tube with


T132.
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

12_182

37
Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Assemble the inner-tube in the axle-


clamp.

12_183

Screw very tight the inner-tube with


T503S / T1404S.

12_184
05/2002

Apply the dust wiper with T511.


Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

14_0007

38
Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Place T1401 over the inner-tube and


assemble the dust wiper.

14_0008

Replace the circlip.

14_0011
05/2002

Apply the innerside of the oilseal with


T511 and the outerside with frontfork oil.
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

14_0010

39
Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Assemble the oilseal.


Pay attention to the assembling
direction!!!

14_0012

Remove the tool and replace the


support ring.

12_190
05/2002
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

40
Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Replace the DU-bush.

Replace the tube.


05/2002

Replace the DU-bush.


Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

41
Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Replace the DU-bush on the inner-tube.

Slide carefully the outer-tube over the


inner-tube.
05/2002
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

42
Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Assemble with T1402S the DU-bush -


with the flat side- and...

12_194

...tap or push it into the outer-tube.

12_195
05/2002
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

43
Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Use the other side of T1402S...

12_196

...and tap the oilseal into the outer-tube.

12_197
05/2002

Assemble the circlip into the groove of


the outer-tube.
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

Important: Check this very


carefully!!!
12_198

44
Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Assemble the dust wiper with T1402S.

12_199

Place the cartridge into the forkleg.


05/2002

Apply the O-ring of the compression


Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

piston with frontfork oil.

12_202

45
Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Assemble the cartridge in the center of


the axle-clamp and tighten the holder
compression to a torque of 25Nm.

12_203

Assemble the adjustment tube with the


O-ring into the piston-rod.

12_204
05/2002
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

46
Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Keep the outer-tube down and the


piston- rod a little bit extended (like
picture), fill the forkleg with oil till the
edge of the outer-tube, wait a few
12_206 moments, you will see air bubbles rising
up.
The oil must stay above the 4 holes of
the inner-tube, if necesarry fill some
extra oil in the forkleg.

Move the piston-rod (keep the


adjustment tube on his place) several
times up and down till you feel that the
cartridge is full with oil, (the damping is
12_208 smooth over the entire stroke) mostly it
is necesarry to fill some (not too much)
extra oil in the forkleg.
Now compress the piston-rod and outer-
tube fully down, and fill the forkleg with
oil till about 25mm under the 4 holes of
the inner-tube. Move the piston-rod and
05/2002

the outer-tube at the same time several


times up and down over the entire
stroke.

Push the piston-rod and outer-tube fully


Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

down and adjust the oil level


(airchamber) with T137S.
12_209

47
Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Pull the piston-rod out and assemble the


spring.

12_211

Pull the spring downwards and place


open-end spanner 22 on the hydraulic
stop.

12_212
05/2002

Replace first the steel washer on the


spring, then the preload spacer(s).
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

12_213

48
Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Screw handtight the screw-cap on the


piston-rod.

Screw down the screw-cap, till the hydr.


stop is against the screw-cap and
tighten it to a torque of 25Nm.
05/2002
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

49
Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Pull the spring downwards and remove


the spanner.

Tighten the screw-cap with T103.


05/2002

Position rebound!
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

50
Workshop manual
4860 MXMA

Product
Exploded View
Disassembly & Assembling

Position compression!
And replace the rubber cap.

12_226
05/2002
Frontfork 4860 MXMA 2003

51

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