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War is intrinsically linked to casualty for those involved directly in fighting but also has far-reaching impacts on the health and wellbeing of civilians. Instability in regions of conflict can result in non-fatal injuries, susceptibility to disease, malnutrition, mental health consequences and gender-based violence. Compromised access to healthcare can further jeopardize the health of those living in unstable regions, resulting in insufficient general medical care.
This Collection welcomes submissions focused on the study of the short- and long- term health impacts of armed and political conflict. This includes healthcare access and health outcomes related to humanitarian crises or forced migration due to conflict, as well as primary research on health and medicine in soldiers, veterans, displaced or resident civilians and health workers. We encourage submissions of studies aimed at understanding challenges in practicing medicine and delivering effective healthcare in conflict-affected regions. This is a joint Collection across Communications Medicine,Nature Communications, Communications Psychology and Scientific Reports. The targeted journal will assess the submission’s suitability for peer-review and where articles do not align with journal scope but are likely suitable for another participating journal, express a recommendation to the authors.
This Collection supports and amplifies research related to SDG 3.
The Russian invasion of Ukraine has affected the global economy, environment, and political order. Here, the authors show that it also coincided with a temporary decline in psychological well-being across Europe.
People’s early experiences and dispositions influence their ability to show and feel empathy. Here, using a sample of children exposed to war-related trauma, the authors examine how parenting, temperament, anxiety, and adversity affect the maturation of neural responses associated with empathy.
The Cox’s Bazar area of Bangladesh has received a large number of Forcibly Displaced Myanmar Nationals. Cholera outbreaks have been detected in the area, and here, the authors perform genomic surveillance of cholera in the refugee and non-refugee population to infer the risk of epidemic spread.
Mofaz et al. prospectively monitor older Israeli participants, from two weeks before the May 2021 Israel-Gaza war until four weeks after the ceasefire, using smartwatches and wellbeing questionnaires in a mobile app. They identify changes in wellbeing indicators during missile attacks and throughout the war, that fade in most after it is over.