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finish

1 of 2

verb

fin·​ish ˈfi-nish How to pronounce finish (audio)
finished; finishing; finishes

intransitive verb

1
a
: to come to an end : terminate
The meeting finished at noon.
2
a
: to come to the end of a course, task, or undertaking
I shall finish with a Chopin nocturneLillian Hellman
b
: to end relations
used with with
decided to finish with him for good
3
: to end a competition in a specified manner or position
finished third in the race

transitive verb

1
a
: to bring to an end : terminate
finished the speech and sat down
b
: to use or dispose of entirely
her sandwich finished the loaf
2
a
: to bring to completion or issue
hope to finish their new home before winter
b
: to provide with a finish
especially : to put a final coat or surface on
finish a table with varnish
3
a
: to defeat or ruin utterly and finally
the scandal finished his career
b
: to bring about the death of
usually used with off
The gladiator finished off his opponent.
finisher noun

finish

2 of 2

noun

1
: something that completes or perfects: such as
a
: the fine or decorative work required for a building or one of its parts
b
: a finishing material used in painting
c
: the final treatment or coating of a surface
d
: the taste in the mouth after swallowing a beverage (such as wine)
2
a
: final stage : end
b
: the cause of one's ruin
3
: the result or product of a finishing process
a glossy finish
4
: the quality or state of being perfected
Choose the Right Synonym for finish

close, end, conclude, finish, complete, terminate mean to bring or come to a stopping point or limit.

close usually implies that something has been in some way open as well as unfinished.

close a debate

end conveys a strong sense of finality.

ended his life

conclude may imply a formal closing (as of a meeting).

the service concluded with a blessing

finish may stress completion of a final step in a process.

after it is painted, the house will be finished

complete implies the removal of all deficiencies or a successful finishing of what has been undertaken.

the resolving of this last issue completes the agreement

terminate implies the setting of a limit in time or space.

your employment terminates after three months

Examples of finish in a Sentence

Verb You can't watch TV until you finish your homework. He started his homework two hours ago and he still hasn't finished. They hope to finish their new home by winter. They're building a new home and they hope to finish by winter. The chairman finished the meeting at noon. The meeting finished on a positive note. Noun a suspense film with a perfect surprise finish The table had a shiny finish. I need to put one more coat of finish on the chair.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Greenlaw finished the first half with eight tackles. Matt Barrows, The Athletic, 13 Dec. 2024 At season’s end, their teams finished 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 7th. Todd Boss, Forbes, 13 Dec. 2024
Noun
The calculation is simple: a first place finish earns ten points, a second place finish earns nine points, all the way down to tenth place which earns one point. Travis Bean, Forbes, 14 Dec. 2024 The complex finish showcases gentle baking spices and roasted caramel. Maggie Menderski, The Courier-Journal, 14 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for finish 

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English finisshen, borrowed from Anglo-French finiss-, stem of finir, going back to Latlin fīnīre "to mark out the boundaries, limit, put an end to, bring to a close," derivative of fīnis "boundary, limit, ending" — more at final entry 1

Noun

derivative of finish entry 1

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a

Noun

1779, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of finish was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near finish

Cite this Entry

“Finish.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/finish. Accessed 27 Dec. 2024.

Kids Definition

finish

1 of 2 verb
fin·​ish ˈfin-ish How to pronounce finish (audio)
1
: to bring or come to an end : terminate, complete entry 2
2
: to put a final coat or surface on
3
: to end a competition in a specified position
finished third in the race
4
: to come to the end of a course, task, or undertaking
finisher noun

finish

2 of 2 noun
1
2
: the final coating on a surface or the appearance given by a final coating
Etymology

Verb

Middle English finisshen "to finish, bring to an end," from early French finiss-, finir (same meaning), derived from Latin finis "end, limit" — related to define, final, infinity

More from Merriam-Webster on finish

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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