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Proceedings, 2020, Priochem 2020

The 16th International Symposium “Priorities of Chemistry for a Sustainable Development” PRIOCHEM

Bucharest, Romania | 28–30 October 2020

Volume Editors:
Zina Vuluga, National Institute for Research and Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry-ICECHIM, Romania
Florin Oancea, National Institute for Research and Development in Chemistry and Petrochemistry-ICECHIM, Romania

Number of Papers: 101
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Cover Story (view full-size image): In the period 28-30 October 2020, The Scientific Committee and Organizing Committee of PRIOCHEM International Symposium, cordially invites you to attend to the XVI-th Edition, at ICECHIM Headquarters [...] Read more.
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2 pages, 306 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Reinforcement Strategies of Silica Aerogels for Thermal Insulation Applications
by Luisa Durães, Cláudio M.R. Almeida, Mariana E. Ghica and António Portugal
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 2; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057002 - 9 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1232
Abstract
Silica aerogels are usually known for their distinctive feature of thermal superinsulation. [...] Full article
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Figure 1
<p>Aerogels from AerogelDustFree (<b>left</b>) and AeroXTreme (<b>right</b>) projects (TEOS—tetraethyl orthosilicate; VTMS—vinyltrimethoxysilane; HMDZ—hexamethyldisilazane).</p>
Full article ">
2 pages, 198 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Synthesis of some Heterocyclic Compounds with Nonlinear Optical Properties
by Maria Marinescu, Ludmila-Otilia Cinteză and Irina Zarafu
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 3; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057003 - 9 Nov 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1194
Abstract
Organic compounds have been mentioned recent decades as an alternative to their inorganic counterparts. [...] Full article
2 pages, 148 KiB  
Extended Abstract
BIOREGIO—Supporting Circularity in the Bio-Based Economy
by Rodica Mihaela Frincu
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 1; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057001 - 9 Nov 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1039
Abstract
Resource efficiency, waste minimization and valorisation, renewable energy, and environmental [...] Full article
2 pages, 257 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Preparation of Transparent and Antireflective Silica Thin Coatings on Plastic Substrates by Sol-Gel Process
by Raluca Manea, Violeta Purcar, Valentin Rădițoiu, Alina Rădițoiu, Monica Florentina Raduly, Georgiana Cornelia Ispas, Adriana Frone, Cristian Andi Nicolae and Luminița Eugenia Wagner
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 6; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057006 - 9 Nov 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1026
Abstract
Due to their range of applications, from anti-icing to self-cleaning, low-adhesion, antibacterial. [...] Full article
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Figure 1
<p>Diffuse reflectance spectra of thin films (S1-TEOS+DMVES+OTES; S2-TEOS+DMVES+HDTMES).</p>
Full article ">
2 pages, 186 KiB  
Extended Abstract
The Preliminary Results of Pullulan Nanoparticles Loaded with 5-Fluorouracil
by Fawzia Sha’at, Ramona-Daniela Pavaloiu, Cristina Hlevca, Mousa Sha’at, Claudia Sevcenco, Maria Petrescu, Mihaela Eremia and Misu Moscovici
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 4; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057004 - 9 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1059
Abstract
Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide and one of the most challenging [...] Full article
2 pages, 249 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Synthesis and “In Silico” Evaluation of the Biological Activity of the New Dual Inhibitors of Gyrase DNA and Topoisomerase IV
by Lucia Pintilie, Constantin Tanase, Maria Maganu and Miron Teodor Caproiu
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 5; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057005 - 9 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1002
Abstract
Quinolones are effective against a broad range of bacterial species and provide potent treatment
options for a few infections [1,2]. [...]  Full article
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<p>Docking score of quinolone compounds.</p>
Full article ">
1 pages, 144 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Porphyrins in Competition with their Nanomaterials Containing PtNPs and AuNPs. Synergism for the Benefit of Sensing Applications
by Eugenia Fagadar-Cosma
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 7; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057007 - 9 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1059
Abstract
Due to their amazing optoelectronic properties, porphyrins have intrinsic sensing properties
that might be highly improved when they are associated with a proper partner, such as platinum
nanoparticles PtNPs or gold nanoparticles AuNPs. [...] Full article
2 pages, 194 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Different Approaches in Designing Sensitive Tools Based on Nanocomposite Materials for Biological Analytes Detection
by Ana-Maria Gurban, Petru Epure, Iuliana Răut, Mariana Călin, Nicoleta Radu, Claudia Ninciuleanu, Bogdan Trică, Luiza Jecu, Elvira Alexandrescu and Mihaela Doni
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 8; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057008 - 9 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1054
Abstract
Sensitive, stable and robust electrochemical sensors have been designed through modification
of the working electrodes with different complex matrices based on carbon nanomaterials and
metallic nanoparticles. Therefore, screen-printed electrodes were modified with complex matrices of
hybrid nanomaterials using physical deposition or entrapment in [...] Read more.
Sensitive, stable and robust electrochemical sensors have been designed through modification
of the working electrodes with different complex matrices based on carbon nanomaterials and
metallic nanoparticles. Therefore, screen-printed electrodes were modified with complex matrices of
hybrid nanomaterials using physical deposition or entrapment in polymeric film. [...]  Full article
2 pages, 161 KiB  
Extended Abstract
In Vitro Cytotoxicity of Polymeric Nanoparticles Coated with Lipid Layer Loaded with Cardiovascular Drugs
by Ramona-Daniela Pavaloiu, Fawzia Sha’at, Georgeta Neagu, Radu Albulescu, Mousa Sha’at, Cristina Hlevca, Gheorghe Nechifor and Daniela Berger
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 9; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057009 - 9 Nov 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1119
Abstract
Nanomedicine is a rapidly growing field that uses nanotechnology to solve clinical problems— [...] Full article
2 pages, 183 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Biosynthesis of Selenium Nanoparticles Supported on and within Diatomite through a Continuous Flow Method
by Luminița Dimitriu, Raluca Șomoghi, Daniel Preda, Diana Constantinescu-Aruxandei and Florin Oancea
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 10; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057010 - 9 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1150
Abstract
Diatomite, also known as diatomaceous earth (DE), is a sedimentary rock formed by the deposition of shells of unicellular microscopic algae of the class Bacillariophyceae (diatoms). [...] Full article
2 pages, 182 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Synergistic Antioxidant Activity between Honey and Phenolic Compounds
by Luminița Dimitriu, Daniel Preda, Andra Nichițean, Diana Constantinescu-Aruxandei, Florin Oancea and Narcisa Băbeanu
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 11; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057011 - 9 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1178
Abstract
Honey is a natural product that has the characteristics of a deep eutectic natural solvent (NADES) due to the intermolecular interactions between monosaccharides and disaccharides, especially the hydrogen bonds formed between them. [...] Full article
2 pages, 188 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Some Lamiaceae Spices
by Teodora Costea, Corina Florentina Radu, Maria Lidia Popescu, Ligia Elena Duțu and Cerasela Elena Gîrd
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 12; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057012 - 9 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1066
Abstract
Spices are widely used for culinary purposes as well as for therapeutic effects. [...] Full article
2 pages, 168 KiB  
Extended Abstract
The Effect of Fluorescent Strigolactone Mimics on the Development of Phytophathogenic Fungi
by Ioana-Alexandra Bala, Florentina Georgescu, Emilian Georgescu, Diana Constantinescu-Aruxandei and Florin Oancea
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 13; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057013 - 9 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1152
Abstract
Strigolactones (SLs) are organic molecules synthesized by plants that have two main functions, [...] Full article
2 pages, 181 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Life Cycle Analysis of Integrated Production of Ferulic Acid, 2,3 Butanediol and Microbial Plant Biostimulants from Lignocellulosic Biomass by a Two-Step Cascading Process
by Valentin Zamfiropol-Cristea, Lucian Vlădulescu, Diana Constantinescu-Aruxandei and Florin Oancea
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 16; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057016 - 9 Nov 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1474
Abstract
A small scale biorefinery process, which includes two main steps: (1) biomass pre-treatment with natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) and feruloyl-esterase (FAE); and (2) one pot production of a versatile chemical, 2,3 butanediol (2,3-BD), from NADES and FAE pre-treated lignocellulose biomass, by simultaneous [...] Read more.
A small scale biorefinery process, which includes two main steps: (1) biomass pre-treatment with natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) and feruloyl-esterase (FAE); and (2) one pot production of a versatile chemical, 2,3 butanediol (2,3-BD), from NADES and FAE pre-treated lignocellulose biomass, by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF), performed by a plant biostimulant microbial consortia, was developed. [...] Full article
2 pages, 193 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Developments of Tertiary Level Studies in Biotechnologies and Their Applications in Environmental Bioengineering
by Indira Galit, Nicoleta Radu, Ana Aurelia Chirvase, Mihai Dan Caramihai, Montserrat Sarrà, Paqui Blánquez, Tom Kuppens, Charlotte Adriaensens and Narcisa Babeanu
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 14; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057014 - 9 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1036
Abstract
To develop a unique block of learning in the field of Environmental bioengineering, pass elements from a linear bioeconomy to a circular bioeconomy need to be introduced. [...] Full article
2 pages, 183 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Antimicrobial Effect of Mucoadhesive Films Prepared with Biogenic Silica Nanoparticles
by Naomi Tritean, Bogdan Trică, Augusta Raluca Gabor, Anisoara Cimpean, Florin Oancea and Diana Constantinescu-Aruxandei
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 15; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057015 - 9 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1172
Abstract
Mucoadhesive films can be used to extend the action of different bioactive compounds in the oral cavity. [...] Full article
2 pages, 183 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Formulation and Evaluation of an Antimicrobial Cream Containing Cinnamon Oil for Topical Application
by Fawzia Sha’at, Ramona-Daniela Pavaloiu, Cristina Hlevca, Adela Staras, Iuksel Rasit, Erand Mati, Mihaela Voicu, Roxana Serban and Lucia Pirvu
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 17; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057017 - 10 Nov 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1765
Abstract
Dermacosmetic products help alleviate certain conditions. [...] Full article
2 pages, 184 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Optimization of Conditions for Production of Calcium Citrate from Egg Shells
by Camelia Rovinaru, Diana Pasarin and Catalin Matei
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 18; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057018 - 10 Nov 2020
Viewed by 2236
Abstract
Eggshells contain high amounts of CaCO3 (94–97%), some proteins (3–4%). [...] Full article
2 pages, 203 KiB  
Extended Abstract
New Controlled-Release Fertilizers with Keratin-Based Coating from Chicken Waste Feathers
by Eliza-Gabriela Mihăilă, Victor Alexandru Faraon, Mălina Deșliu-Avram, Constantin Neamțu, Diana Constantinescu-Aruxandei and Florin Oancea
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 20; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057020 - 10 Nov 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1310
Abstract
Circular economy systems employ minimizing the use of resource inputs and generation of waste. [...] Full article
2 pages, 183 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Painting Degradation from Inside Wooden Churches Achieved in the Period 1750–1850
by Nicoleta Radu, Narcisa Babeanu, Petruta Cornea, Mariana Calin, Luiza Jecu, Iuliana Raut, Ana Maria Gurban and Mihaela Doni
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 19; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057019 - 10 Nov 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 897
Abstract
The wooden churches made between 1750 and 1850 have as decorative elements paintings made
on wood or wooden panels. [...]  Full article
2 pages, 177 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Polyphenolic Content, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity of Hydrosols from Some Aromatic Lamiaceae Plants
by Alexandra Gaspar-Pintiliescu, Elena Mihai, Ana-Maria Stanciuc, Ruxandra Elena Anton, Adriana Florina Popescu and Oana Craciunescu
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 21; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057021 - 10 Nov 2020
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1139
Abstract
Hydrosols, also named hydrolates or aromatic waters, are considered distillation by-products
obtained during essential oil extraction from herbs or spices, which are usually discarded. [...] Full article
2 pages, 196 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Extraction of Proteins from Microalgae Using Lytic Enzymes Produced by Trichoderma Strains
by Naomi Tritean, Mariana Călin, Iuliana Răut, Ana-Maria Gălan, Alexandru Vlaicu, Diana Constantinescu-Aruxandei and Florin Oancea
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 22; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057022 - 10 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1053
Abstract
Filamentous fungi are well known as sources of industrial enzymes with high capacity for
extracellular protein production [1]. [...]  Full article
2 pages, 193 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Preparation and Characterization of Deep Eutectic Solvents That Can Be Used in CO2 Absorption Processes
by Eliza-Gabriela Mihăilă, Cristian Florian Dincă, Marian Deaconu, Dana Simona Vărășteanu, Irina Elena Chican, Daniel Preda, Diana Constantinescu-Aruxandei and Florin Oancea
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 23; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057023 - 10 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1038
Abstract
CO2 emissions are well-known for creating a lot of environmental issues, at a global scale. [...] Full article
2 pages, 285 KiB  
Extended Abstract
In Silico Analysis of the Formation of Bioactive Peptides from Silver Carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) Collagen
by Grigore-Mihăiță Stan, Diana Constantinescu-Aruxandei and Florin Oancea
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 24; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057024 - 10 Nov 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1166
Abstract
Due to its unique properties, the study of collagen represents a new trend in medical, pharmaceutical, and food sciences [1]. [...] Full article
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<p>representation of the identification of bioactive peptides from silver carp.</p>
Full article ">
2 pages, 222 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Environmental Management and Precision Agriculture Through Satellite Technologies and Classic Methods of Investigation
by Alina Ortan, Simona Spinu, Anca Nemuc, Irina Fierascu and Radu Fierascu
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 25; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057025 - 10 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1085
Abstract
Accelerated advances in Earth Observation technologies determine their successful use in various fields, [...] Full article
2 pages, 170 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Research Regarding Use the Condensed Water from Thermo-Baric Treatment of Municipal Solid Waste in Cement Mortars
by Adriana Moanță, Ionela Petre, Ileana Mohanu, Gherghina Ciortan, Andreea Cristina Vijan and Carmen Munteanu
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 26; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057026 - 10 Nov 2020
Viewed by 868
Abstract
Municipal solid waste management is an important environmental concern around the world. [...] Full article
2 pages, 332 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Occurrence and Distribution of Some Organic Contaminants in Sediments from Olt River, Romania
by Corina Teodora Ciucure, Elisabeta-Irina Geană, Diana Ionela Popescu, Alin Chitu, Andreea-Maria Rădulescu and Roxana Elena Ionete
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 27; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057027 - 10 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1134
Abstract
Organic contaminants (OCs) accumulate in the environment as a result of anthropogenic activities (industrial, agricultural, and household activities as well as auto traffic) and produce negative effects on the environment and humans. [...] Full article
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<p>Principal component analysis (PCA) analysis for concentrations of: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) (<b>A</b>) and of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) (<b>B</b>) in surface sediments of the Olt river.</p>
Full article ">
2 pages, 241 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Silicon-Doped Graphene Nanoflakes: Controllable Doping and Application as Metal-Free Catalyst and Electrode Material
by Sergei Chernyak, Dmitrii Stolbov, Alina Viktorova and Serguei Savilov
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 28; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057028 - 10 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1532
Abstract
Doping of graphene-based nanomaterials is one of the most effective approaches for the modification of their physicochemical properties [...] Full article
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Figure 1
<p>TEM image of Si-doped graphene nanoflakes (GNFs).</p>
Full article ">
2 pages, 173 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Water Treatment Using Integrated Catalytic Reduction/Oxidation and Biofiltration Processes
by Irina Fierascu, Roxana Ioana Brazdis, Anda Maria Baroi, Toma Fistos, Corina Bradu, Sorin Marius Avramescu, Sorin Claudiu Ulinici, Grigore Vlad, Gabriela Baisan and Radu Claudiu Fierascu
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 29; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057029 - 10 Nov 2020
Viewed by 896
Abstract
Pollution of water sources with nitrogen ions and chlorinated organic compounds (COCl), such as some pesticides or their degradation products [...] Full article
2 pages, 154 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Green Technologies for Wastewater Depollution
by Radu Claudiu Fierascu, Roxana Ioana Brazdis, Irina Fierascu, Anda Maria Baroi, Toma Fistos and Sorin Marius Avramescu
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 30; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057030 - 10 Nov 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 979
Abstract
Water pollution remains nowadays a critical issue of our society, since in the last decades the pace of industrialization, urbanization and agricultural activities increased rapidly [...] Full article
2 pages, 165 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Natural Products as a Viable Alternative to Control Biodeterioration
by Radu Claudiu Fierascu, Anda Maria Baroi, Irina Fierascu, Roxana Ioana Brazdis, Toma Fistos, Irina Elena Chican and Alina Ortan
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 31; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057031 - 10 Nov 2020
Viewed by 894
Abstract
Biodeterioration can be considered as one of the most powerful weapons that can destroy cultural heritage. [...] Full article
2 pages, 203 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Evaluation of Commercial Consolidant Products Commonly Used for the Conservation of Wooden Artifacts
by Irina Fierascu, Anda Maria Baroi, Toma Fistos, Roxana Ioana Brazdis, Raluca Augusta Gabor, Cristian-Andi Nicolae, Valentin Raditoiu and Radu Claudiu Fierascu
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 32; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057032 - 10 Nov 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 943
Abstract
Wood represents one of the most encountered materials in Romanian traditional buildings. Exposed to a wide variety of factors (including organic and inorganic pollutants, climatic factors or exposure to microbial colonization), the wood can lose not only its aesthetic characteristics but also its [...] Read more.
Wood represents one of the most encountered materials in Romanian traditional buildings. Exposed to a wide variety of factors (including organic and inorganic pollutants, climatic factors or exposure to microbial colonization), the wood can lose not only its aesthetic characteristics but also its functional and mechanical properties [1]. [...] Full article
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Figure 1
<p>DMA results obtained for the treated samples, compared with the untreated sample.</p>
Full article ">
3 pages, 201 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Antimicrobial Activity of an Achillea millefolium L.
by Alice Grigore, Svetlana Colceru-Mihul, Cristina Bazdoaca, Rasit Yuksel, Carmen Ionita and Luciana Glava
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 34; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057034 - 11 Nov 2020
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2609
Abstract
Yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.) is one of the best-known and most widespread species. [...] Full article
2 pages, 275 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Bio-Based Polyester/Cellulose Films for Engineering Applications
by Elena-Ruxandra Radu, Denis Mihaela Panaitescu, Augusta Raluca Gabor, Cristian Andi Nicolae and Adriana Nicoleta Frone
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 36; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057036 - 11 Nov 2020
Viewed by 985
Abstract
A large part of the materials intended for engineering applications are still based on. [...] Full article
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<p>Mechanical properties of PLA/PHB matrix and PLA/PHB/NC composites.</p>
Full article ">
2 pages, 197 KiB  
Extended Abstract
A Biotechnological Process for Valorizing Poultry Feathers through Keratinolytic Cladosporium Isolates
by Iuliana RĂUT, Mariana CĂLIN, Ana-Maria GURBAN, Luiza CAPRĂ, Mihaela DONI, Nicoleta RADU, Gelu VASILESCU and Luiza JECU
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 33; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057033 - 11 Nov 2020
Viewed by 875
Abstract
Protein hydrolysates, as plant biostimulants, have beneficial effects on the growth, yield and [...] Full article
2 pages, 197 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Blends Based on Polyhydroxyalkanoates
by Marius Stelian Popa, Irina Lupescu, Cristian Andi Nicolae, Augusta Raluca Gabor, Adriana Nicoleta Frone and Denis Mihaela Panaitescu
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 38; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057038 - 11 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1007
Abstract
Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) is a biodegradable and biocompatible thermoplastic polymer with good properties. [...] Full article
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<p>Water contact angles of polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) and its blends.</p>
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3 pages, 205 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Virtual Reality and Mixed Reality Education: A Solution for Today’s Education in a Circular Bioeconomy
by Marilena Gabriela Zaharie, Mihai Caramihai, Montserrat Adroguer, Paqui Blánquez, Tom Kuppens and Nicoleta Radu
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 37; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057037 - 11 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1204
Abstract
The updated strategy and action plan for the bioeconomy of October 2018 is part of the European
Commission’s strategy to make efficient use of natural resources, to stimulate jobs, growth and
investment. [...] Full article
2 pages, 180 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Assessment of Biological Contamination from Wooden Artifacts of Golesti Museum
by Mariana Călin, Iuliana Răut, Ana-Maria Gurban, Mihaela Doni, Nicoleta Radu, Gelu Vasilescu and Luiza Jecu
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 35; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057035 - 11 Nov 2020
Viewed by 930
Abstract
Wood, a traditional common material with multiple applications in civil and religious [...] Full article
2 pages, 203 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Synthesis and Morphological Investigation of Flower-Like ZnO Nanostructures
by Cătălin Mihăescu, Cristina Lavinia Nistor, Cristian Petcu, Raluca Ianchiş, Claudia Mihaela Ninciuleanu, Elvira Alexandrescu, Cristina Scomoroscenco and Ludmila Otilia Cinteză
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 39; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057039 - 11 Nov 2020
Viewed by 988
Abstract
In recent years, ZnO nanostructures have attracted great interest due to their significant
potential applications. [...] Full article
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<p>Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) image of flower-like ZnO nanoparticles.</p>
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2 pages, 180 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Bioproducts Based on Microencapsulated Oils and Biostimulants Used in Agriculture Crops
by Cristina-Emanuela Enascuta, Elena-Emilia Oprescu, Luiza Capră, Mihai Gidea, Mihaela Niculescu, Becheritu Marius, Maria Colie (Stanca) and Vasile Lavric
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 40; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057040 - 11 Nov 2020
Viewed by 934
Abstract
The use of synthetic pesticides creates problems due to their toxicity, low biodegradability, and
use of them in high amounts, which can damage crops and contaminate the environment. [...] Full article
2 pages, 270 KiB  
Extended Abstract
New β-ketophosphonates for the Synthesis of Prostaglandin Analogues. 1. Phosphonates with a Bicyclo[3.3.0]octene Scaffold Spaced by a Methylene Group from the β-ketone
by Constantin I. Tănase, Miron Teodor Căproiu, Constantin Drăghici, Lucia Pintilie and Laura Paladache
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 43; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057043 - 11 Nov 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1029
Abstract
The modifications of the ω-side chain have led to the most interesting biological activities of the prostaglandin analogues [...] Full article
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Scheme 1

Scheme 1
<p>Synthesis of β-ketophosphonates <b>7</b>, <b>8</b> and <b>11</b> for obtaining new prostaglandin analogs of type <b>I</b> and <b>II</b>.</p>
Full article ">
2 pages, 187 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Optimization of Aroma Compounds Extraction from Wine Lees Using a Taguchi Design
by Mălina Deșliu-Avram, Mariana Popescu, Elena Radu, Diana Constantinescu-Aruxandei and Florin Oancea
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 42; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057042 - 11 Nov 2020
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1109
Abstract
In this study, we aimed to optimize the aromatic compounds’ extraction from wine lees which are responsible for cognac oil aroma. [...] Full article
2 pages, 172 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Mesoporous SBA-15-Based Materials for Catalytic Hydroprocessing Reaction of Microalgal Biomass
by Alexandru Vlaicu, Gabriel Vasilievici, Adrian Radu, Simona Ghimis and Sanda Velea
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 44; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057044 - 11 Nov 2020
Viewed by 928
Abstract
Mesoporous silica materials have attracted increasing attention to be considered as an important class of nanostructured support materials in heterogeneous catalysis [...] Full article
2 pages, 296 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Chemical Synthesis of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes and Their Functionalization with Carboxylated Groups
by Madalina Elena David, Rodica-Mariana Ion, Ramona Marina Grigorescu, Lorena Iancu, Elena Ramona Andrei, Raluca Somoghi, Adriana Nicoleta Frone and Raluca Maria Stirbescu
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 45; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057045 - 11 Nov 2020
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1389
Abstract
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have attracted attention, due to their structures as well as their ability to present multiple walls. [...] Full article
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<p>FTIR spectra of the Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) and functionalized MWCNTs.</p>
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<p>Aqueous dispersion of (<b>1</b>) pure MWCNTs and (<b>2</b>) functionalized MWCNTs.</p>
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2 pages, 212 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Monitoring the State of Conservation of the Mural Paintings in the Rupestral Church Corbii de piatră
by Ileana Mohanu, Ioana Gomoiu, Dan Mohanu, Nicoleta Cirstea, Adriana Moanță and Roxana Magdalena Fechet
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 47; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057047 - 11 Nov 2020
Viewed by 995
Abstract
The church carved from sandstone rock, Corbii de Piatră, dated from the 14th century, in Argeș County, faces difficult microclimate conditions. [...] Full article
2 pages, 214 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Experimental—Demonstrative Pilot Installation BIOGAS—MICROALGAE
by Grigore Pşenovschi, Ana-Maria Gălan, Anca Paulenco and Sanda Velea
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 46; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057046 - 11 Nov 2020
Viewed by 920
Abstract
The installation presented is the main result of complex project 32PCCDI/2018, with the proposal of development and demonstration of innovative technologies to optimize biogas plants by integrating open ponds for microalgae cultivation using the digestate resulting from anaerobic digestion as a culture medium. [...] Read more.
The installation presented is the main result of complex project 32PCCDI/2018, with the proposal of development and demonstration of innovative technologies to optimize biogas plants by integrating open ponds for microalgae cultivation using the digestate resulting from anaerobic digestion as a culture medium. [...] Full article
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<p>Main constituents of the Experimental—Demonstrative Pilot Installation BIOGAS—MICROALGAE.</p>
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2 pages, 222 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Innovative System for Continuous Microalgae Harvesting by Electrocoagulation/Flocculation and Sedimentation
by Luiza Mîrţ, Alexandru Vlaicu, Alin Vintilă, Ana-Maria Gălan, Gabriel Vasilievici and Sanda Velea
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 48; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057048 - 11 Nov 2020
Viewed by 893
Abstract
Harvesting is an important part of the downstream processing of the microalgae culture and one of the most price-demanding [1] and represents more than 30% of the overall production costs. [...] Full article
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<p>(<b>A</b>) Installation for microalgae suspension electroflocculation: (a) electrocoagulation reactor, (b) electric current source, (c) microalgae suspension vessel, (d) coagulated microalgae suspension vessel and (e) pump for suspension circulation through the reactor; (<b>B</b>) electrocoagulation reactor—simplified view: (1) tubular reactor—plastic cylinder with 4 aluminum bars (catode), bar aluminum electrode (sacrificial anode), (3) electrical current source, (4) suspension inlet and (5) suspension outlet.</p>
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2 pages, 254 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Bioactive Compounds Obtained by Treating Dairy Wastewaters with Porphyridium purpureum
by Alin Vintilă, Alexandru Vlaicu, Ana-Maria Gălan, Anca Paulenco, Elena Radu and Sanda Velea
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 49; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057049 - 11 Nov 2020
Viewed by 943
Abstract
Annually, 11 million tons of dairy wastewaters are released into the environment worldwide [...] Full article
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<p>Cultivation of <span class="html-italic">Porphyridium purpureum</span> microalgae strain on dairy wastewaters—samples of increasing concentrations of lactose (0, 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 g/L).</p>
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2 pages, 216 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Nutraceutical and Cosmeceutical Products Containing Low Molecular Weight Peptides from Fermented Colostrum
by Ionuț Moraru, Angela Moraru, Anca Oancea, Alexandra Gaspar-Pintiliescu, Viorica Coroiu, Laura Stefan, Andreea Iosăgeanu, Teodora Ciucan, Daniela Ilie, Cătălina Sanda and Ana-Maria Seciu-Grama
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 50; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057050 - 11 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1053
Abstract
Introduction: Nutraceuticals are food or parts of a food that provide medicinal or health benefits, including the prevention and treatment of disease. [...] Full article
2 pages, 188 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Injection Molding and Compression Molding of Polyamide 10.10
by George Mihail Teodorescu, Zina Vuluga, Mariana Osiac, Nicoleta Levinta, Cristian Andi Nicolae, Raluca Augusta Gabor, Andreea Afilipoaei and Mihai Cosmin Corobea
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 51; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057051 - 11 Nov 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1053
Abstract
In today’s industry, molding is a common process used to manufacture a product or a component with the use of heat and pressure. [...] Full article
2 pages, 187 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Synthesis, Spectral Characterization Antimicrobial Activity and DFT Studies of Some Tetrahydropyrimidinones
by Maria Marinescu, Christina-Marie Zălaru, Anamaria Hanganu, Cristina Stavarache and George Iuliu Marton
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 52; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057052 - 11 Nov 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1098
Abstract
Dihydropyrimidine and tetrahydropyrimidine derivatives are pivotal heterocycles in medicinal chemistry. [...] Full article
2 pages, 153 KiB  
Extended Abstract
From Space to Earth—AIRFARE: A Project for the Cultural Heritage Preservation
by Irina Fierascu, Anda Maria Baroi, Toma Fistos, Roxana Ioana Brazdis, Cristian Moise, Alina Ortan and Radu Claudiu Fierascu
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 53; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057053 - 12 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1027
Abstract
Preservation of historic monuments and archaeological sites has a strategic importance for maintaining local cultural identity. [...] Full article
2 pages, 363 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Nanotechnological Approaches for Horticulture—Results Obtained in the Biohortinov Project
by Irina Fierascu, Toma Fistos, Roxana Ioana Brazdis, Anda Maria Baroi, Liliana Cristina Soare, Mirela Florina Calinescu, Diana Elena Vizitiu, Camelia Ungureanu and Radu Claudiu Fierascu
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 54; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057054 - 12 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1089
Abstract
The goal of the BIOHORTINOV component project 3 (development of plant extracts and
innovative phytosynthesized nanostructured mixtures with phytotherapeutic applications in order
to reduce biocenotic stress in horticultural crops) was the development of nanotechnological
approaches for combating the main fungal diseases that affect [...] Read more.
The goal of the BIOHORTINOV component project 3 (development of plant extracts and
innovative phytosynthesized nanostructured mixtures with phytotherapeutic applications in order
to reduce biocenotic stress in horticultural crops) was the development of nanotechnological
approaches for combating the main fungal diseases that affect vine and apple cultures. [...] Full article
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<p>Aspect of treated cultures: <b>left</b>—greenhouse tests, <b>right</b>—field tests.</p>
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2 pages, 229 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Characterization of Protected and Unprotected Ancient Glass after Acid Corrosion
by Ana-Maria Mocioiu and Oana Cătălina Mocioiu
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 55; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057055 - 12 Nov 2020
Viewed by 907
Abstract
In the last years, the interest to protect the integrity of historical objects has increased worldwide [...] Full article
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<p>SEM images after acetic acid corrosion (<b>a</b>) uncoated glass and (<b>b</b>) silica coated glass.</p>
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2 pages, 197 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Electrochemical Study of Ferulic Acid at a Pencil Graphite Electrode
by Iulia Gabriela David, Laura Andreea Iordache, Mihaela Carmen Cheregi, Dana Elena Popa and Mihaela Buleandră
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 56; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057056 - 12 Nov 2020
Viewed by 895
Abstract
Ferulic acid (FA), a hydroxycinnamic acid naturally found in fruits, vegetables and alcoholic beverages, has antioxidant, antiaging, antiviral and antibacterial activity being used in the medicine, food and pharmaceutical industries [1]. [...] Full article
2 pages, 204 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Aronia melanocarpa Fruit and Leaves Hot-Assisted Ethanolic Extracts Antioxidant Activity
by Andrei Munteanu, Alin Enache, Georgeta Neagu, Corina Bubueanu, Alice Grigore, Nicoleta Rusu and Lucia Pirvu
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 57; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057057 - 12 Nov 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1038
Abstract
Aronia melanocarpa L. fruit (common black chokeberry) is one of the most abundant sources of antioxidant compounds in the plant world, superior to all edible fruits; chokeberry fruits contain up to 100 g total phenols per kg fresh material, predominantly (−)epicatechin, cyanidin-3-glycosides and [...] Read more.
Aronia melanocarpa L. fruit (common black chokeberry) is one of the most abundant sources of antioxidant compounds in the plant world, superior to all edible fruits; chokeberry fruits contain up to 100 g total phenols per kg fresh material, predominantly (−)epicatechin, cyanidin-3-glycosides and procyanidins (60%), added to quercetin and caffeoyl quinic acid derivates. Full article
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<p>IC<sub>50</sub> assay on chokeberry fruit. Hot-assisted ethanolic extract.</p>
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<p>IC<sub>50</sub> assay on chokeberry leaves. Hot-assisted ethanolic extract.</p>
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2 pages, 202 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Processing as Thermoplastic Composites
by Elena Ramona Andrei, Andreea Gabriela Oporan, Paul Ghioca, Lorena Iancu, Madalina David, Rodica-Mariana Ion, Zina Vuluga, Bogdan Spurcaciu and Ramona Marina Grigorescu
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 58; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057058 - 12 Nov 2020
Viewed by 976
Abstract
In the last decades, the waste electric and electronic equipment (WEEE) has increased substantially due to an accelerated development of the economy and the lifetime of electronics. Full article
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<p>Uniform aspect of the injected items.</p>
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2 pages, 193 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Carbonated Hydroxyapatite Substituted with Magnesium for Stone Consolidation
by Lorena Iancu, Rodica-Mariana Ion, Ramona Marina Grigorescu, Paul Niculae Ghioca, Bogdan Spurcaciu, Madalina Elena David, Ramona Elena Andrei, Marius Ghiurea, Raluca Maria Stirbescu and Alin Bucurica
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 59; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057059 - 12 Nov 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1014
Abstract
Carbonated hydroxyapatite (CHAp) is an inorganic compound with various applications that presents better homogeneity and consolidating effect than HAp [1]. [...] Full article
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<p>XRD diffractogram for Mg-CHAp.</p>
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2 pages, 176 KiB  
Extended Abstract
TiO2-Ag Photocatalysts for Degradation of Dyes and Antibiotics from Aqueous Solution
by Daniela Negoescu, Irina Atkinson, Daniela Cristina Culita, Veronica Bratan, Adriana Baran and Viorica Parvulescu
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 60; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057060 - 12 Nov 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 922
Abstract
Titanium dioxide, TiO2, plays an important role due to its catalytic properties and high chemical [...] Full article
2 pages, 184 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Ti–Ni and Ti–Co Mixed Oxides Supported on Y Zeolite with Different Porosity as Photocatalysts in Degradation of Amoxicillin
by Gabriela Petcu, Irina Atkinson, Florica Papa, Adriana Baran, Madalina Ciobanu, Jean-Luc Blin and Viorica Parvulescu
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 62; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057062 - 12 Nov 2020
Viewed by 913
Abstract
Zeolites are very useful supports for synthesis of catalysts. Many of these materials with [...] Full article
2 pages, 204 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Neutralization with Simultaneous Separation of Metallic Ions from Condensed Water Through Capillary Polypropylene and Cellulose Derivatives
by Anca -Maria Cimbru, Aurelia Cristina Nechifor, Paul Constantin Albu and Gheorghe Nechifor
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 64; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057064 - 13 Nov 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 927
Abstract
An interesting and unpredictable environmental issue raises condensing plants. [...] Full article
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<p>Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC).</p>
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2 pages, 239 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Isolation of Monilinia fructigena from the Idared Apple Variety in Order to Test Some Bio-Fungicides
by Camelia Ungureanu, Liliana Cristina Soare, Mirela Calinescu, Irina Fierascu and Radu Claudiu Fierascu
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 63; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057063 - 13 Nov 2020
Viewed by 966
Abstract
To test some bio-fungicides, isolation of Monilinia fructigena was carried out. Monilinia fructigena [...] Full article
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<p><span class="html-italic">Monilinia fructigena</span> (<b>a</b>); microscope view of <span class="html-italic">Monilinia fructigena</span> (<b>b</b>).</p>
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2 pages, 185 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Comparative Study on Unsaturated Fatty Acid Extraction Using Green Extraction Methods
by Cristina-Emanuela Enascuta, Elena-Emilia Oprescu, Adrian Radu, Elena Radu, Maria Colie (Stanca) and Vasile Lavric
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 66; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057066 - 13 Nov 2020
Viewed by 997
Abstract
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) have a preventive effect on high blood pressure. [...] Full article
2 pages, 184 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Immobilization of Metal Selective Ligands upon Polymer Nanofibers: Successes and Challenges
by Cosmas Chinedu Uche, Jean-Luc Muvumbu Mukaba, Chris Ademola Bode-Aluko, Omoniyi Pereao and Leslie Petrik
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 67; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057067 - 13 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1173
Abstract
Modifying nanofibers with specific ligands for metal chelation or adsorption purpose is no [...] Full article
2 pages, 207 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Voltammetric Behaviour of Hesperidin at a Composite Graphite Electrode
by Nimet Numan, Iulia Gabriela David, Mihaela Buleandră, Dana Elena Popa and Emilia Elena Iorgulescu
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 68; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057068 - 13 Nov 2020
Viewed by 935
Abstract
Flavonoids are natural antioxidants with important roles in plant growth and human health. [...] Full article
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<p>The composite pencil graphite electrode (PGE).</p>
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2 pages, 289 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Consolidation of Acrylic and Oil-Based Paintings with Cellulose Nanofibers
by Andreea Gabriela Oporan, Sorina Florentina Vasile, Lorena Iancu, Rodica-Mariana Ion, Raluca Maria Stirbescu and Denisa Geanina Vasile
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 65; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057065 - 13 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1098
Abstract
Nowadays, more than ever, cultural heritage is linking humanity to its history. In order to [...] Full article
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<p>FT-IR spectrum for red oil before (0 h) and after exposure to direct sunlight (54 h); (<b>a</b>) treated with cellulose nanofiber (CNF); (<b>b</b>) untreated.</p>
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2 pages, 320 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Structural Parameters Influencing the Shape Memory of New Polymeric Materials Designed for 4D Printing
by Laura-Nicoleta Dragomir, Augusta Raluca Gabor, Ștefan-Ovidiu Dima and Doina Dimonie
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 71; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057071 - 13 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1043
Abstract
Smart polymeric materials with shape memory are those materials that exist [...] Full article
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<p>Behavior at the memory’s setting stage of two new compounds.</p>
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2 pages, 266 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Hydroxyapatite Nanopowders and Nanoceramics
by Andreea-Gabriela Oporan, Rodica-Mariana Ion and Ana Alexandra Sorescu
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 69; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057069 - 13 Nov 2020
Viewed by 936
Abstract
Hydroxyapatite is mainly used in biomedical applications because of its very important property—bioactivity. [...] Full article
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<p>XRD spectrum of HAp obtained from the eggshells.</p>
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<p>SEM image of HAp obtained from eggshells.</p>
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2 pages, 180 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Layer-by-Layer Preparation of Ormosil Nanomaterial for Amphiphobic Surfaces
by Ludmila Otilia Cinteză, Daniela Bala, Adina Raducan, Petruţa Oancea, Maria Antonia Tănase, Cristina Scomoroscenco, Elvira Alexandrescu, Cătălin Mihăescu, Cristina Lavinia Nistor and Cristian Petcu
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 72; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057072 - 13 Nov 2020
Viewed by 962
Abstract
Surfaces with special wetting properties are still in the attention of researchers [...] Full article
2 pages, 182 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Embedding Biomaterials into Mortars for Enhancement of Some Physical-Mechanical Properties
by Carla-Cezarina Pădurețu, Mihaela-Luminița Udrea, Madalina Elena David and Rodica-Mariana Ion
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 61; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057061 - 13 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1005
Abstract
The history portrays the identity of a culture, of people and various civilizations, which has [...] Full article
2 pages, 180 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Synthesis and Characterization of Superhydrophobic Films with Raspberry-Like Silica Nanoparticles as Functional Coatings
by Maria Antonia Tănase, Adina Raducan, Petruţa Oancea, Cristina Scomoroscenco, Elvira Alexandrescu, Bogdan Trică, Cristina Lavinia Nistor, Cristian Petcu, Alina Popescu, Ioana Rodica Stănculescu and Ludmila Otilia Cinteza
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 73; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057073 - 13 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1026
Abstract
Superhydrophobic materials of innovative products were intensively studied during the last few decades, and many methods for their fabrication have been developed [1]. [...] Full article
2 pages, 185 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Effect of Foliar Application of Siliceous Nanomaterial on Photosynthesis Performance in Sweet Almond (Prunus dulci)
by Marius Ghiurea, Cristina Moale and Florin Oancea
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 74; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057074 - 13 Nov 2020
Viewed by 5686
Abstract
Siliceous natural nanomaterials, i.e., diatomaceous earth and natural zeolites, are biorational products, generally recognized as safe (GRAS) due to their large utilization as dietary supplement [1] and food/feed additive [2]. [...] Full article
2 pages, 180 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Optimization of Yeast Protein Extraction through a Combined Enzymatic and High-Pressure Homogenization Method
by Otilia-Gabriela Bărbieru, Naomi Tritean, Bogdan Trică, Diana Constantinescu-Aruxandei and Florin Oancea
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 75; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057075 - 13 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1170
Abstract
Yeasts have a very high content of protein; therefore, they could be used as an easy source of protein. [...] Full article
2 pages, 180 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Enhancement of Diatomaceous Earth Grain Protectant Activity by Essential Oils
by Carmen Lupu, Mariana Popescu and Florin Oancea
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 76; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057076 - 14 Nov 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1062
Abstract
Diatomaceous earth (kieselguhr), composed mainly of amorphous silica, SiO2xnH2O, is largely used as a feed additive [1]. [...] Full article
2 pages, 185 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Optimization of Laccase Extraction from Spent Pleurotus Substrate
by Daniel Preda, Mălina Deșliu-Avram, Bogdan Trică, Florin Oancea and Diana Constantinescu-Aruxandei
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 77; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057077 - 15 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1178
Abstract
Spent mushroom substrate (SMS) is a significant source of enzymes and bioactive compounds [...] Full article
2 pages, 191 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Properties of Free and Embedded Extracts from Different Grape Pomace into Mesoporous Inorganic Matrices
by Anil Abduraman, Ana-Maria Brezoiu, Rodica Tatia, Mihaela Deaconu, Daniel Lincu, Samuel Minea, Victoria Artem, Cristian Matei, Lucia Moldovan, Ticuța Negreanu Pirjol and Daniela Berger
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 78; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057078 - 15 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1142
Abstract
Grape pomace, a by-product of the winemaking process, is a source of valuable natural compounds [...] Full article
2 pages, 493 KiB  
Extended Abstract
The Influence of Aqueous Ferns Extracts on Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Root Growth
by Liliana Cristina Soare, Irina Fierăscu, Radu Claudiu Fierăscu, Codruța Mihaela Dobrescu, Andra Maria Niculae, Anca Nicoleta Suțan, Alina Păunescu, Monica Popescu and Oana Alexandra Drăghiceanu
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 79; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057079 - 15 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1019
Abstract
In this study, we aimed to establish the influence of aqueous ferns extracts on the growth in length of the cucumber root. [...] Full article
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<p>The influence of extracts on root growth in <span class="html-italic">Cucumis sativus</span> (<b>left</b>—after 3 days of exposure; <b>right</b>—after 4 days of exposure) (a, b, c, d – Duncan’s test results, comparisons made between Control and variants with extract).</p>
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<p>Root growth in <span class="html-italic">C. sativus</span>—As NP 1:100, 5 days of exposure (<b>left</b>); root growth in <span class="html-italic">C. sativus</span>—Dfm 1:10, 5 days of exposure (<b>right</b>).</p>
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2 pages, 174 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Biobased Polyurethanes
by Luc Avérous
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 80; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057080 - 15 Nov 2020
Viewed by 999
Abstract
Nowadays, the use of renewable biobased carbon feedstock is highly taken into consideration because it offers the intrinsic value of a reduced carbon footprint with an improved life cycle analysis (LCA), in agreement with sustainable development. [...] Full article
2 pages, 391 KiB  
Extended Abstract
The Antibacterial Action of Various Silver Nanoparticles Used for the Stone Treatment
by Liliana Marinescu, Angela Spoiala, Ecaterina Andronescu, Anton Ficai, Denisa Ficai, Alina-Maria Holban and Ovidiu Oprea
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 81; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057081 - 15 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1230
Abstract
The antibacterial effect of silver nanoparticles is known from the ancient world. [...] Full article
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<p>Limestone impregnated with the mixing of the COAT O SIL product and alcohol.</p>
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2 pages, 398 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Polychromatic Artistic Components as Interior Decorative Elements from the Constanta Casino Monument
by Ionut Marina, Sofia Teodorescu and Rodica-Mariana Ion
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 83; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057083 - 16 Nov 2020
Viewed by 901
Abstract
The Casino building from Constanta is the most important and characteristic public building [...] Full article
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<p>Casino Building (<b>a</b>) and FTIR spectra of some stuccoes from the Theater Hall of the Casino (<b>b</b>).</p>
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3 pages, 199 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Layered Double Hydroxides as Consolidants and Anion Absorbents for Heritage Conservation
by Claudiu Eduard Rizescu, Dan Adrian Vasile, Diana Alexandra Minea, Raluca-Maria Stirbescu, Laurentiu Marin, Irina Atkinson, Luminita Predoana and Rodica-Mariana Ion
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 84; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057084 - 16 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1505
Abstract
Knowledge from materials science can be used to design systems that target specific issues in [...] Full article
2 pages, 289 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Nanofibers Based on Thermoplastic Elastomers and Isofural
by George Bogdan Spurcaciu, Laurentiu Marin, Rodica-Mariana Ion, Maria Rapa, Stefan Robu, Paul Ghioca, Lorena Iancu, Ramona Grigorescu, Cristian Nicolae, Mihaela Udrea and Carla Paduretu
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 85; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057085 - 16 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1170
Abstract
The study aim was the synthesis and characterization by thermal and structural properties of nanofibers, [...] Full article
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<p>Schematic representation of electrospinning process.</p>
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<p>Electrospinning equipment.</p>
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2 pages, 189 KiB  
Extended Abstract
RDF Characterization for More Efficient Use in Combustion Systems
by Radu Kuncser, Marius Enache, Septimiu Valasutean, Malina Prisecaru, Elena Pop and Maria Paraschiv
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 86; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057086 - 16 Nov 2020
Viewed by 953
Abstract
The main systems for solid municipal waste (SMW) management involve the separation of all recyclable materials and the last fraction, [...] Full article
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<p>Main compounds identified by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC/MS).</p>
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3 pages, 341 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Processing the Plastic Materials Separated from SMW
by Radu Kuncser, Marius Enache, Septimiu Valasutean, Malina Prisecaru, Elena Pop and Maria Paraschiv
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 87; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057087 - 16 Nov 2020
Viewed by 927
Abstract
Solid municipal waste (SMW) may represent a valuable material and/or energy resource if the wastes are well separated. [...] Full article
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<p>Pyrolysis reactor.</p>
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<p>Mass loss (TG) curve and its derivative (DTG).</p>
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2 pages, 185 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Sustainable Use of Local Biomass Resources with Therapeutic Potential
by Elena Berteanu, Mihaela-Ionica Enache, Adina-Lidia Zuav, Mariana Geanta, Catalin Iordachel and Maria Paraschiv
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 88; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057088 - 16 Nov 2020
Viewed by 992
Abstract
Hot peppers (Capsicum annuum), Solanaceae family, represent the most cultivated species of all
four known types of peppers. [...] Full article
2 pages, 313 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Coupling Phytoremediation with Bioenergy
by Carmen Gabriela Constantin, Elena Berteanu, Adina Zuav, Vlad Serafim and Maria Paraschiv
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 89; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057089 - 16 Nov 2020
Viewed by 878
Abstract
The increased salinity of soils may be induced by natural causes and anthropic activities. Salted
soils have no suitability for agriculture crops, thus inducing the decline of regional economies. [...] Full article
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<p>Enzymatic hydrolysis of biomass.</p>
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2 pages, 279 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Steam-Based System Design for SMW Treatment
by Malina Prisecaru, Tudor Prisecaru, Adriana Moanta, Jenica Paceagiu, Horatiu Pop, Elena Pop and Maria Paraschiv
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 90; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057090 - 17 Nov 2020
Viewed by 936
Abstract
Solid municipal waste (SMW) represents an environmental problem largely distributed all [...] Full article
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<p>Section of designed reactor for MSW steam-based treatment.</p>
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2 pages, 2961 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Adapting Spontaneous Flora for In-Situ Soil Remediation
by Carmen Gabriela Constantin, Ana Cracica, Elena Dumitrescu, Malina Prisecaru, Radu Kuncser, Marius Enache and Maria Paraschiv
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 91; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057091 - 17 Nov 2020
Viewed by 944
Abstract
The extractive industry occasionally faces incidents that lead to soil contamination with specific [...] Full article
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<p>Spontaneous <span class="html-italic">Salicornia</span> sp. and <span class="html-italic">Suaeda</span> sp. from Lacu Sarat adapted on affected soils.</p>
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2 pages, 356 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Phytochemical Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Two Types of Medicinal Plants
by Raluca Șuică-Bunghez, Carla-Cezarina Pădurețu, Ana-Alexandra Sorescu, Mihaela-Luminița Udrea and Rodica-Mariana Ion
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 93; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057093 - 17 Nov 2020
Viewed by 899
Abstract
The present research describes the components of two types of medicinal plants. [...] Full article
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<p>UV–VIS spectra and optical microscopy image of chamomile (<span class="html-italic">Matricariae flos</span>).</p>
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2 pages, 305 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Silica Nanoparticles Loaded with Curcumin—Encapsulation Efficiency
by Cătălin Mihăescu, Cristina Lavinia Nistor, Cristian Petcu, Raluca Ianchiş, Claudia Mihaela Ninciuleanu, Elvira Alexandrescu, Cristina Scomoroscenco and Ludmila Otilia Cinteză
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 92; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057092 - 17 Nov 2020
Viewed by 958
Abstract
Curcumin is a natural compound, being a well-known ingredient in different foods. There are [...] Full article
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<p>UV–Vis spectra of samples B1–B3.</p>
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<p>TEM images of particles (<b>a</b>) B2 and (<b>b</b>) B3.</p>
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2 pages, 188 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Chemical and Biological Characterization of Protein Hydrolysates from Freshwater Fish Waste
by Agnes Toma, Lucia Moldovan, Anca Oancea, Angela Moraru, Teodora Ciucan, Rodica Tatia, Daniela Ilie, Catalina Sanda, Elena Utoiu and Viorica Coroiu
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 94; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057094 - 17 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1094
Abstract
Freshwater fish skin and bones are usually by-products of the fish processing industry. [...] Full article
2 pages, 253 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Conductive Textile Coated with Polyaniline
by Ana-Maria Mocioiu and Oana Cătălina Mocioiu
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 95; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057095 - 17 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1055
Abstract
New trends in the development of conductive coated textile materials include applications. [...] Full article
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<p>SEM image of polyester textile coated with polyaniline.</p>
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<p>Infrared spectrum of polyester textile coated with polyaniline.</p>
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2 pages, 215 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Stabilization of Photosensitive Curcumin by Microencapsulation
by Diana-Ioana Buliga, Aurel Diacon, Ioana Asofiei and Cristian Boscornea
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 96; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057096 - 18 Nov 2020
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1361
Abstract
The natural dyes extracted from plants are efficient sensitizers for TiO2 particles involved in photocatalytic processes [...] Full article
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<p>SEM analysis of encapsulated curcumin.</p>
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2 pages, 377 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Estimating the 3D Printing Defects by Micro-Computed Tomography
by Doina Dimonie, Ionut-Cristian Radu, George Vlasceanu, Catalin Zaharia, Nicoleta Dragomir, Ovidiu Dima and Sorina Iftimie
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 97; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057097 - 18 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1055
Abstract
Micro-computed tomography (µ-CT) is an X-ray technique with (sub)micron resolution, [...] Full article
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<p>Variation of filament (<b>a</b>) diameter obtained from selected material (filament’s ovality) (<b>b</b>) 3D-printed item and morphology of the 3D-printed item visualized by µ-CT.</p>
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2 pages, 189 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Synthesis, Spectral Characterization, and Anti-Tumor Activity of Some Pyrazole Derivatives
by Christina Marie Zalaru, Maria Marinescu, Florea Dumitrascu, Constantin Draghici, Rodica Tatia, Lucia Moldovan, Alina Constantinescu and Irina Dumitrescu
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 98; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057098 - 18 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1007
Abstract
Cancer is a terrible disease that is spread around the world. [...] Full article
1 pages, 162 KiB  
Extended Abstract
The Restoration and Conservation of a Bronze Artefact
by Ioana Popitiu and Dorina Liliana Dan
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 99; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057099 - 20 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1168
Abstract
The bronze vessel is dated from the Imperial Roman age, during the first and second centuries. [...]  Full article
1 pages, 157 KiB  
Extended Abstract
Fragment of a Wagon Wheel Hub: Restoration and Conservation
by Mihaela Beceanu and Dorina Liliana Dan
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 100; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057100 - 20 Nov 2020
Viewed by 948
Abstract
In order to stop the corrosion process which damaged the wagon wheel hub, it was necessary to
perform a thorough and laborious restoration process on it [1]. [...]  Full article
4 pages, 328 KiB  
Extended Abstract
The Analysis of Bayer Liquor by SPME-GC-MS of Derivatized Organic Poisons
by Virgil Badescu and Raluca Senin
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 101; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057101 - 22 Jan 2021
Viewed by 1538
Abstract
The aim of this article was the gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of
organic matter from a residual liquor sample (S.C. Alum S.A., Tulcea), extracted by the solid-phase
microextraction method (SPMA) and derivatized with N-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-Nmethyltrifluoroacetamide
(MTBSTFA) as the silylating agent. [...] Full article
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<p>The mass chromatogram of organic compounds in the residual liquor sample.</p>
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<p>The identification of glycerin as <span class="html-italic">tert</span>-butyldimethylsilyl (TBDMS) ester (No. 10 in <a href="#proceedings-57-00101-t002" class="html-table">Table 2</a>).</p>
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Proceedings

2 pages, 259 KiB  
Proceeding Paper
Protective Activity of Fish Peptides Fraction in Optimized Model of UV-B Irradiated Mouse Fibroblasts
by Andreea Iosageanu, Daniela Ilie, Catalina Sanda, Oana Craciunescu and Florin Oancea
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 41; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057041 - 11 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1087
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the photoprotective effect of fish bone-derived peptides (FBDPs) in a culture of UV-B-irradiated mouse fibroblasts and their anti-inflammatory activity in a model of stimulated human macrophages. The results showed that cell viability of FBDPs-treated and [...] Read more.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the photoprotective effect of fish bone-derived peptides (FBDPs) in a culture of UV-B-irradiated mouse fibroblasts and their anti-inflammatory activity in a model of stimulated human macrophages. The results showed that cell viability of FBDPs-treated and irradiated fibroblasts was higher than that of irradiated cells, as determined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assay, after 25 and 60 s of treatment. Moreover, secretion of interleukin 1-beta (IL-1β) was decreased in FBDPs-treated inflamed macrophages, as determined by ELISA assay. Full article
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<p>Cell viability of fish bone-derived peptide (FBDPs)-treated L929 fibroblasts at different UV-B exposure times, determined by MTT assay (* <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.05, ** <span class="html-italic">p</span> &lt; 0.01, compared to irradiated control).</p>
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Abstract

2 pages, 163 KiB  
Abstract
Functionalization of PET and WPET Nanofibres Grafted with oPrPy for the Recovery of Cu2+ Ions from Aqueous Solution
by Thandiwe Crystal Totito, Katri Laatikainen, Robert Luckay, Omoniyi Pereao, Chris Bode-Aluko and Leslie Petrik
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 70; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057070 - 13 Nov 2020
Viewed by 1126
Abstract
The plastic and metal pollution accumulating in the marine environment has given many researchers motivation to investigate and provide solutions to this problem. [...] Full article
1 pages, 120 KiB  
Abstract
Water Decontamination Hybrid Processes Using Photocatalytic Ultrafiltration Membranes
by Sorin Claudiu Ulinici, Gabriela Baisan, Grigore Vlad, Adriana Popa and Dana Toloman
Proceedings 2020, 57(1), 82; https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020057082 - 16 Nov 2020
Viewed by 933
Abstract
Environmental pollution is a major threat to natural ecosystems, human health, and a challenge for the scientific world to adapt to the many side effects of industrialization and development. The paper presents the results of research designed to configure innovative water depollution hybrid [...] Read more.
Environmental pollution is a major threat to natural ecosystems, human health, and a challenge for the scientific world to adapt to the many side effects of industrialization and development. The paper presents the results of research designed to configure innovative water depollution hybrid technologies that use advanced oxidation processes (photocatalysis) combined with membrane separation processes, with a synergistic action of degradation of organic pollutants and separation by ultrafiltration, with the special purpose of water treatment at the point of use (POU). The hybrid processes are based on the development of photocatalytic ultrafiltration membrane systems made on quasi-inert support (PVDF) that incorporate nanostructures based on carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) doped with metal oxides. The laboratory model for the evaluation of hybrid systems is presented. It incorporates the photocatalytic ultrafiltration system in an experimental reactor with automatic control and data acquisition for the analysis of scale processes. The tests performed create the premise of elaborating the design specifications of the processes and their integration in real-scale industrial technologies.  Full article
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