菲律宾

配置

安装 🇵🇭 菲律宾 财政本地化套装 获取菲律宾本地化的所有默认会计功能,如会计科目表、税金和 BIR 2307 报告。这些提供了开始使用菲律宾会计的基本模板。

注解

  • 创建新数据库并选择 “菲律宾” 作为国家时,将自动安装财政本地化模块 菲律宾 - 会计

  • 模块安装在现有的公司中,如果已经有过账的日记账分录,会计科目表税表 将不会被替换。

  • BIR 2307 报告已安装,但预扣税款可能需要手动创建。

会计科目表和税金

安装最低配置默认科目表,安装了以下税种,并将其链接到相关账户:

  • 销售和采购增值税 12%

  • 免征销售和采购增值税

  • 销售和采购增值税零税率

  • 采购预扣

对于预扣税款(配置 ‣ 税款),菲律宾 ATC 选项卡下有一个额外的 菲律宾 ATC 字段。

菲律宾 ATC 税收代码字段设置。

注解

税务的 ATC 代码用于 BIR 2307 报告。如果手动创建税务,则必须添加其 ATC 代码。

联系人

如果公司或个人(不属于公司)的联系人在菲律宾,请在 Tax ID 字段中填写他们的 “纳税人识别号(TIN)”。

对于不属于公司的个人,请使用以下附加字段进行识别:

  • 名称

  • 中间名

  • 姓氏

个人类型联系人,包含名称、中间名、姓氏字段。

注解

对于 公司个人,TIN 编码应遵循 NNNN-NNNN-NNNN-NNNNN 格式。分支机构代码应跟随 TIN 的最后几位,否则可保留为 00000

BIR 2307 报告

BIR 2307 report data, also known as Certificate of Creditable Tax Withheld at Source, can be generated for purchase orders and vendor payments with the applicable withholding taxes.

要生成 BIR 2307 报告,请从列表视图中选择一个或多个供应商账单,然后单击 操作 ‣ 下载 BIR 2307 XLS

选择多个供应商账单,并执行 “下载 BIR 2307 XLS” 操作。

小技巧

同样的操作也可以在表格视图中对供应商账单执行。

出现一个弹出窗口以查看选择,然后点击 生成

弹出菜单,生成 BIR 2307 XLS 文件。

这将生成 Form_2307.xls 文件,其中列出所有供应商账单项目和适用的预扣税款。

The process above can also be used for a single vendor payment if it is linked to one or more vendor bills with applied withholding taxes.

注解

  • If no withholding tax is applied, then the XLS file will not generate records for those vendor bill lines.

  • When grouping payments for multiple bills, Odoo splits the payments based on the contact. From a payment, clicking Action ‣ Download BIR 2307 XLS generates a report that only includes vendor bills related to that contact.

重要

Odoo cannot generate the BIR 2307 PDF report or DAT files directly. The generated Form_2307.xls file can be exported to an external tool to convert it to BIR DAT or PDF format.

SLSP Report

The SLSP report, also known as the Summary List of Sales and Purchases, can be viewed and exported (in XLSX format). The report can be viewed from Reporting ‣ Partner Reports ‣ Summary List of Sales and Purchases.

The report is split into two sections, which can be accessed from their respective buttons at the top:

  • Sales for SLS report
    All customer invoices with the associated sales taxes applied are shown in this report.
  • Purchases for SLP report
    All vendor bills with the associated purchase taxes applied are shown in this report.
SLSP Report

By default, both reports exclude journal entries containing partners without a TIN number set and those with importation taxes set. To view or hide them, the Options: button gives additional filters to include these, among others:

  • Including Partners Without TIN

  • Including Importations

重要

Odoo cannot generate the DAT files directly. The Export SLSP and XLSX buttons export an XLSX file, which can be processed using an external tool to convert to the DAT format.

2550Q Tax report

The tax report report is accessible by navigating to Reporting ‣ Statement Reports ‣ Tax Report ‣ 2550Q(PH). The form is based on the latest 2550Q (Quarterly Value-Added Tax Return) Jan. 2023 version.

2550Q Tax Report

小技巧

Most lines in the tax report are automatically computed based on the taxes. For more accurate reporting and filing of the tax report, manual journal entries can also be mapped to the tax report through preconfigured Tax Grids for each tax report line.

重要

Odoo cannot generate the 2550Q BIR formatted PDF report directly. It should be used as a reference when externally filing the form manually or online.