Règles de réapprovisionnement¶
Reordering rules are used to keep forecasted stock levels above a certain threshold without exceeding a specified upper limit. This is accomplished by specifying a minimum quantity that stock should not fall below and a maximum quantity that stock should not exceed.
Vous pouvez configurer les règles de réapprovisionnement pour chaque produit en fonction de la route utilisée pour le réapprovisionner. Si un produit utilise la route Acheter, une demande de prix est créée lorsque la règle de réapprovisionnement est déclenchée. Si un produit utilise la route Fabriquer, un ordre de fabrication (OF) est créé à la place. Il en est ainsi quelle que soit la route de réassort sélectionnée.
Configurer les produits pour les règles de réapprovisionnement¶
In order to use reordering rules for a product, it must first be correctly configured. Begin by navigating to New.
, then select an existing product, or create a new one by clickingOn the product form, under the General Information tab, make sure the Product Type is set to Storable Product. This is necessary because Odoo only tracks stock quantities for storable products, and this number is used to trigger reordering rules.
Ensuite, cliquez sur l’onglet Inventaire et sélectionnez une ou plusieurs routes dans la section Routes. Cela indique à Odoo quelle route utiliser pour réapprovisionner le produit.
Si le produit est réapprovisionné à l’aide de la route Acheter, confirmez que la case Peut être acheté est cochée sous le nom du produit. Ceci fait apparaître l’onglet Achats. Cliquez sur l’onglet Achats et spécifiez au moins un fournisseur et le prix auquel il vend le produit, pour qu’Odoo sache auprès de quelle entreprise le produit doit être acheté.
Si le produit est réapprovisionné à l’aide de la route Fabriquer, il doit avoir au moins une nomenclature associée. C’est nécessaire parce qu’Odoo crée uniquement des ordres de fabrication pour les produits ayant une nomenclature.
If a BoM does not already exist for the product, select the Bill of Materials smart button at the top of the product form, then click New to configure a new BoM.
Créer de nouvelles règles de réapprovisionnement¶
To create a new reordering rule, navigate to New, and fill out the new line as follows:
, then clickProduit : Le produit qui est réapprovisionné par la règle.
Emplacement : L’emplacement où le produit est stocké.
Quantité min : La quantité minimale qui peut être prévue sans que la règle ne soit déclenchée. Lorsque le stock prévu est inférieur à cette quantité, un ordre de réapprovisionnement est créé pour ce produit.
Quantité max : La quantité maximale jusqu’à laquelle le stock est réapprovisionné.
Quantité multiple : Précisez si le produit doit être réapprovisionné par lots d’une certaine quantité (par ex. un produit peut être réapprovisionné par lots de 20).
UdM : L’unité de mesure utilisée pour réapprovisionner le produit. Cette valeur peut être simplement
Unités
ou une unité de mesure spécifique pour le poids, la longueur, etc.
Astuce
Reordering rules can also be created from each product form. To do so, navigate to Reordering Rules smart button, and click New to fill out the new line, as detailed above.
, and select a product. Then, click theFor advanced usage of reordering rules, learn about the following reordering rule fields:
0/0/1 reordering rule¶
The 0/0/1 reordering rule is a specialty rule used to replenish a product that is not kept on-hand, each time a sales order (SO) is confirmed for that product.
Important
The 0/0/1 reordering rule is similar to the Replenish on Order (MTO) route, in that both workflows are used to replenish a product upon confirmation of an SO.
The main difference between the two methods is that the Replenish on Order route automatically reserves the product for the SO that caused it to be replenished. This means the product cannot be used for a different SO.
The 0/0/1 reordering rule does not have this limitation. A product replenished using the rule is not reserved for any specific SO, and can be used as needed.
Another key difference is that replenishment orders created by the Replenish on Order route are linked to the original SO by a smart button at the top of the order. When using the 0/0/1 reordering rule, a replenishment order is created, but is not linked to the original SO.
See the Replenish on Order (MTO) documentation for a full overview of the MTO route.
To create a 0/0/1 reordering rule, navigate to
, and select a product.At the top of the product’s page, click the Reordering Rules smart button to open the Reordering Rules page for the product. On the resulting page, click New to begin configuring a new reordering rule.
In the Location field of the new reordering rule, select the location in which replenished products should be stored. By default, this location is set to WH/Stock.
In the Route field, select the route the rule should use to replenish the item. For example, if the product should be purchased from a vendor, select the Buy route.
In the Min Quantity field and Max Quantity field, leave the values set to
0.00
. In the To Order field, enter a value of 1.00
.
With the reordering rule configured using these values, each time an SO causes the forecasted
quantity of the product to fall below the Min Quantity of 0.00
, the selected
Route is used to replenish the product in one-unit increments, back up to the
Max Quantity of 0.00
.
Example
A picture frame is configured with a 0/0/1 reordering rule that uses the Buy route. Zero units of the picture frame are kept on-hand at any given time.
An SO is confirmed for one unit of the picture frame, which causes the forecasted quantity to
drop to -1.00
. This triggers the reordering rule, which automatically creates a PO for one
unit of the picture frame.
Once the product is received from the vendor, the forecasted quantity of the picture frame
returns to 0.00
. There is now one picture frame on-hand, but it is not reserved for the SO
which triggered its purchase. It can be used to fulfill that SO, or reserved for a different
order.
Déclencher¶
When stock falls below the reordering rule’s minimum, set the reordering rule’s trigger to automatic to automatically create purchase or manufacturing orders to replenish stock.
Alternatively, setting the reordering rule’s trigger to manual displays the product and forecasted stock on the replenishment dashboard, where the procurement manager can review the stock levels, lead times, and forecasted dates of arrival.
Pour plus d'infos
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The replenishment dashboard is accessible by going to
.To enable the Trigger field, go to . Then, click the (slider) icon, located to the far-right of the column titles, and enable the Trigger option from the additional options drop-down menu that appears.
In the Trigger column, select Auto or Manual. Refer to the sections below to learn about the different types of reordering rules.
Automatique¶
Automatic reordering rules, configured by setting the reordering rule’s Trigger field to Auto, generates purchase or manufacturing orders when:
the scheduler runs, and the On Hand quantity is below the minimum
a sales order is confirmed, and lowers the Forecasted quantity of the product below the minimum
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The scheduler is set to run once a day, by default.
To manually trigger a reordering rule before the scheduler runs, ensure developer mode is enabled, and select . Then, click the purple Run Scheduler button on the pop-up window that appears.
Be aware that this also triggers any other scheduled actions.
Example
The product, Office Lamp
, has an automatic reordering rule set to trigger when the forecasted
quantity falls below the Min Quantity of 5.00
. Since the current
Forecast is 55.00
, the reordering rule is not triggered.
If the Buy route is selected, then an RFQ is generated. To view and manage RFQs, navigate to .
If the Manufacture route is selected, then an MO is generated. To view and manage MOs, navigate to .
When no route is selected, Odoo selects the Route specified in the Inventory tab of the product form.
Manuelle¶
Manual reordering rules, configured by setting the reordering rule’s Trigger field to Manual, lists a product on the replenishment dashboard when the forecasted quantity falls below a specified minimum. Products on this dashboard are called needs, because they are needed to fulfill upcoming sales orders, but the forecasted quantity is not enough.
The replenishment dashboard, accessible by navigating to
, considers sales order deadlines, forecasted stock levels, and vendor lead times. It displays needs only when it is time to reorder items.Note
If the one-day window for ordering products is too short, skip to the visibility days section to make the need appear on the replenishment dashboard a specified number of days in advance.
When a product appears on the replenishment dashboard, clicking the Order Once button generates the purchase or manufacturing order with the specified amounts To Order.
Visibility days¶
Important
Ensure lead times are understood before proceeding with this section.
When manual reordering rules are assigned to a product, visibility days make the product appear on the replenishment dashboard ( ) a certain number of days in advance.
Example
A product has a manual reordering rule set to trigger when the stock level falls below four units. The current on-hand quantity is ten units.
The current date is February 20th, and the delivery date on a sales order (in the Other Info tab) is March 3rd — twelve days from the current date.
The vendor lead time is four days, and the purchase security lead time is one day.
When the Visibility Days field of the reordering rule is set to zero, the product appears on the replenishment dashboard five days before the delivery date, which, in this case, is February 27th.
To see the product on the replenishment dashboard for the current date, February 20, set
the Visibility Days to 7.00
.
To determine the amount of visibility days needed to see a product on the replenishment dashboard, subtract today’s date from the date the need appears on the replenishment dashboard.
Example
Referring to the example above, today’s date is February 20th, and the need for the product appears on February 27th.
(February 27 - February 20 = 7 days)
Incorrectly setting the Visibility Days fewer than seven days in this case results in the need not appearing on the replenishment dashboard.
Route¶
Odoo permet de sélectionner plusieurs routes dans l’onglet Inventaire de chaque fiche produit. Par exemple, il est possible de sélectionner à la fois Acheter et Fabriquer, permettant ainsi l’exécution des deux routes.
Odoo also enables users to set a preferred route for a product’s reordering rule. This is the route that the rule defaults to, if multiple are selected. To select a preferred route, begin by navigating to
.By default, the Route column is hidden on the Reordering Rules page.
Reveal the Route column by selecting the (slider) icon to the far-right of the column titles, and checking the Route option from the drop-down menu that appears.
Click inside of the column on the row of a reordering rule, and a drop-down menu shows all available routes for that rule. Select one to set it as the preferred route.
Important
Si plusieurs routes sont activées pour un produit et aucune route préférée n’est définie pour sa règle de réapprovisionnement, le produit est réapprovisionné en utilisant la route qui est répertoriée en premier dans l’onglet Inventaire de la fiche du produit.