Technical Manual
By Rick Sternbach and Michael Okuda
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About this ebook
a comprehensive schematization of a Galaxy-class starship. From the bridge to the shuttlebays, from the transporter room to crews' quarters, this book provides a never-before-seen glimpse at the inner, intricate workings of the most incredible starship ever conceived.
Full of diagrams, technical schematics, and ship's plans, the Star Trek: The Next Generation Technical Manual also takes a detailed look at the principles behind Star Trek®'s awesome technology -- from phasers to warp drive to the incredible holodeck.
Rick Sternbach
Rich Sternbach is a Hugo and Emmy Award-winning visual artist with extensive film and television experience. Famous for his work on Star Trek, he has been responsible for a number of starship designs. He co-wrote the Star Trek: The Next Generation Technical Manual and the Deep Space Nine Technical Manual.
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Technical Manual - Rick Sternbach
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"Some men see things the way they are and say, ‘Why?’
I dream things that never were and say, ‘Why not?’"
—Robert F. Kennedy
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION BY GENE RODDENBERRY
Authors’ Introduction
1.0 USS Enterprise Introduction
1.1 Mission Objectives for Galaxy Class Project
1.2 Design Lineage
1.3 General Overview
1.4 Construction Chronology
2.0 Spacecraft Structure
2.1 Main Skeletal Structure
2.2 USS Enterprise Coordinate System
2.3 Hull Layers
2.4 Structural Integrity Field System
2.5 Inertial Damping System
2.6 Emergency SIF/IDF Procedures
2.7 Saucer Module Separation Systems
3.0 Command Systems
3.1 Main Bridge
3.2 Bridge Operations
3.3 Basic Control Panel/Terminal Use
3.4 Flight Control (Conn)
3.5 Operations Management (Ops)
3.6 Tactical
3.7 Command Stations
3.8 Science Stations
3.9 Mission Ops
3.10 Environment
3.11 Engineering
3.12 Guidance and Navigation
3.13 System Diagnostics
3.14 Battle Bridge
3.15 Main Engineering
4.0 Computer Systems
4.1 Computer System
4.2 Personal Access Display Device (PADD)
4.3 Isolinear Optical Chips
5.0 Warp Propulsion Systems
5.1 Warp Field Theory and Application
5.2 Matter/Antimatter Reaction Assembly
5.3 Warp Field Nacelles
5.4 Antimatter Storage and Transfer
5.5 Warp Propulsion System Fuel Supply
5.6 Bussard Ramscoop Fuel Replenishment
5.7 Onboard Antimatter Generation
5.8 Engineering Operations and Safety
5.9 Emergency Shutdown Procedures
5.10 Catastrophic Emergency Procedures
6.0 Impulse Propulsion Systems
6.1 Impulse Drive
6.2 Relativistic Considerations
6.3 Engineering Operations and Safety
6.4 Emergency Shutdown Procedures
6.5 Catastrophic Emergency Procedures
7.0 Utilities and Auxiliary Systems
7.1 Utilities
7.2 Exterior Connect Hardpoints
7.3 Reaction Control System
7.4 Navigational Deflector
7.5 Tractor Beams
7.6 Replicator Systems
8.0 Communications
8.1 Intraship Communications
8.2 Personal Communicator
8.3 Ship-to-Ground Communications
8.4 Ship-to-Ship Communications
8.5 Subspace Communications Network
8.6 Universal Translator
9.0 Transporter Systems
9.1 Transporter Systems Introduction
9.2 Transporter Systems Operation
9.3 Other Transporter Functions
9.4 Limitations of Use 109
9.5 Transporter Evacuation
10.0 Science and Remote Sensing Systems
10.1 Sensor Systems
10.2 Long-Range Sensors
10.3 Navigational Sensors
10.4 Lateral Sensor Arrays
10.5 Instrumented Probes
10.6 Tricorder
10.7 Science Department Ops
11.0 Tactical Systems
11.1 Phasers
11.2 Phaser Operations
11.3 Photon Torpedoes
11.4 Photon Torpedo Operations
11.5 Battle Bridge
11.6 Tactical Policies
11.7 Personal Phasers
11.8 Deflector Shields
11.9 Auto-Destruct Systems
12.0 Environmental Systems
12.1 Life Support and Environmental Control
12.2 Atmospheric System
12.3 Gravity Generation
12.4 Emergency Environmental Systems
12.5 Waste Management
13.0 Crew Support Systems
13.1 Crew Support
13.2 Medical Systems
13.3 Medical Tricorder
13.4 Crew Quarters Systems
13.5 Food Replication System
13.6 Turbolift Personnel Transport System
13.7 Holographic Environment Simulators
14.0 Auxiliary Spacecraft Systems
14.1 Shuttlecraft Operations
14.2 Shuttlebays
14.3 Shuttlecraft
14.4 Extravehicular Activity
14.5 Captain’s Yacht
15.0 USS Enterprise Flight Operations
15.1 Introduction to Flight Operations
15.2 Mission Types
15.3 Operating Modes
15.4 Cruise Mode
15.5 Yellow Alert
15.6 Red Alert
15.7 External Support Mode
15.8 Separated Flight Mode
15.9 Reduced Power Mode
16.0 Emergency Operations
16.1 Introduction to Emergency Operations
16.2 Fire Suppression
16.3 Emergency Medical Operations
16.4 Lifeboats
16.5 Rescue and Evac Operations
17.0 Conclusion
17.1 Projected Upgrades
17.2 Future Directions: The Road to 1701-E
17.3 Mission Background
Afterword by Rick Berman
Index, Key to Acronyms, and Units of Measure
INTRODUCTION BY GENE RODDENBERRY
The Starship Enterprise is not a collection of motion picture sets or a model used in visual effects. It is a very real vehicle; one designed for storytelling.
You, the audience, furnish its propulsion. With a wondrous leap of imagination, you make it into a real spaceship that can take us into the far reaches of the galaxy and sometimes even the depths of the human soul.
The purpose of all this? To show humans as we really are. We are capable of extraordinary things. I am stunned and thrilled by events such as the falling of the Berlin Wall, the spectacular spread of democracy in Europe, incidents of humanitarian gestures for AIDS victims, the magnificent achievements of the Voyager spacecraft team, efforts toward hunger relief, and the rapprochement with those we saw as forever bitter enemies.
For example, our character Worf is something of a symbol of the reduction of global tensions in the world today. Just a few years ago when we first conceived of a Klingon officer on the Enterprise, the Soviet Union seemed to some a dangerously intractable enemy. Now through a fictional Star Trek character, we are living out the same high drama. This is not to suggest that the path to world harmony will ever be an easy one—witness the agony of the Persian Gulf crisis—but Americans are increasingly beginning to see the Soviet people not as enemies, but as fellow citizens of Planet Earth. At its best, our starship can help us explore many possible human futures.
The Enterprise is also a symbol of the vast promise of technology in the service of humankind. On Star Trek, we’ve tried to show technology not as important in itself, but as a tool with which we humans can better reach for our dreams. It is one of my fondest hopes that Star Trek may help people see the importance of our present-day exploration of space. Not just the possibility of contact with alien intelligences—although I am confident that this will indeed eventually happen—but in a myriad of benefits closer to home. We look forward to space spinoffs providing new communications technologies, extraordinary new energy sources, lifesaving advances in medicine, and revolutionary new industrial processes. Space exploration helps us to better understand both our home planet and its neighbors in our solar system. And on a more philosophical level, it will help us find a sense of cosmic perspective by letting us better see our place in the universe. What we’ve seen thus far has been an important and very humbling experience.
Documents such as this Technical Manual help give some background to the vision we work so hard to create on Star Trek. Rick and Mike have obviously had a lot of fun filling in the gaps and trying to find technical explanations
for some of our mistakes. (Actually, considering the sometimes crushing pressures under which episodic television is produced, I’m quite amazed at how well it usually hangs together.) This is not only great fun, but it also suggests how much work will have to be done to achieve the dreams of tomorrow.
We must remember that the promise of tomorrow will not be fulfilled easily. The collective commitment of our nations, as well as the vision, wisdom, and hard work of many, many individuals will be required to bring our dreams to fruition. In a way, the Enterprise and the optimistic future in which it exists might be thought of as a reminder of what we can achieve when we really try.
We certainly don’t pretend that our television starship is a blueprint from which NASA or Intercosmos or ESA can immediately begin construction. Let’s face it: A faster-than-light warp drive is still far beyond our current understanding. And there are thousands of other areas still waiting to be tackled and built upon. The hard work—and the rewards—remain for the next generation.
I think our future will be worth it.
—Gene Roddenberry
Creator and Executive Producer
Star Trek: The Next Generation
AUTHORS’ INTRODUCTION
How official
is this stuff? Well, this is the first technical manual done by folks who actually work on Star Trek. It’s closely based on source material we’ve developed in conjunction with our writers and producers in our role as technical consultants for the series. In that sense it can be considered pretty official.
On the other hand, we believe quite firmly that the real
Enterprise exists in the imaginations of our audience, so it is each individual viewer’s imagination that will determine the true
form of the starship. Nevertheless, it is one of our hopes that this volume will serve as a reference for writers of future Star Trek scripts, novels, and other stories. Star Trek has always prided itself on its technical and scientific consistency, and we hope that this work will help further that tradition. In writing this book, we wanted to give an idea of the enormous complexity of the systems that would be required in a starship like the Enterprise. We wanted to fill in a few of the blanks, and to show some of the background that can only be hinted at in our episodes. On the other hand, we’d like to make it very clear that it is not our intention for this document to serve as a straitjacket, limiting the options of future writers. We have deliberately left significant gaps to permit future writers to discover
parts of the ship that we haven’t seen yet.
To would-be Star Trek writers, we’d like to emphasize that this is NOT required reading. If you’re writing a Star Trek story, you will probably be doing yourself and your audience a disservice if you use more than a very tiny amount of this material. Remember, Star Trek is about people; the technology is merely part of their environment. As Gene points out in his Introduction, the real mission of the starship Enterprise is to serve as a vehicle for drama.
An important word of caution: All Starfleet personnel are hereby advised that any previous technical documentation in your possession may be suspect because of an ongoing Starfleet program of disinformation intended to confound and confuse the intelligence assets of potential Threat forces. Such documents should therefore be verified with Federation archives and this Manual for authenticity.
Acknowledgments
A lot of people have contributed to this project. We want to acknowledge the work of Martin Bucky
Cameron, Doug Herring, George Peirson, Debra Peirson, Patrick Minyard, James Takahashi, and Daniel Gauthier, who are responsible for ink work on many of the illustrations in this volume. We are indebted to Star Trek research consultant Richard Arnold, who was an invaluable resource on the Star Trek scenario in general, as well as to Leslie Blitman, Richard Barnett, Susan Sackett, Jon Singer, Peter Cavanagh, Ralph Winter, Terry Erdman, Marcia Evans, Michael Lim, Guy Vardaman, the staff of U.S. Space Camp in Huntsville, and the folks at Star Base Osaka. We also want to recognize the efforts of Dave Stern and Kevin Ryan at Pocket Books, as well as the indefatigable support of our agent, Sherry Robb. Rick wants to thank his dad, Paul Sternbach, for explaining machines to him at a very early age. Mike wants to specifically thank his wife, Denise, for her support, understanding, and love during this project. It’s bad enough when your husband is occupied full-time on a demanding television show, but even worse when he spends his free time on a book.
A special word of thanks
is due to the folks who served as technical resources for this project: Stan Starr (Boeing Corp.), David Krieger (RAND Corp.), G. Harry Stine (Enterprise Institute), Dr. Gregory Benford (UC Irvine), Sue Cometa (Rockwell International), Gordon Garb and Larry Yaeger (Apple Computer), Naren Shankar, Steven Agid and Brian J. Young (McDonnell Douglas), and John O’Connor (YPS). We listened to them all, but didn’t always do what they suggested, so any quibbles you may have aren’t their fault.
We want to express our gratitude to Star Trek producers Rick Berman, Michael Piller, and David Livingston, who gave us the chance to contribute to the show as technical consultants. We are honored that they let us help with the care of what we think is an important part of the Star Trek universe.
We would very much like to thank the writers of Star Trek: The Next Generation with whom we have collaborated on technical matters. Their strong desire to keep our show as technically consistent as possible has not only improved the series but has led to much of the material in this volume: Hilary Bader, Dennis Bailey, Ira Steven Behr, Hans Beimler, David Bishoff, David Carren, Larry Carroll, Richard Danus, Dorothy Fontana, Sandy Fries, David Gerrold, Shari Goodhartz, Mike Gray, Maurice Hurley, Robert Lewin, Richard Manning, John Mason, Robert McCullough, Joe Menosky, Ronald D. Moore, Hannah Louise Shearer, Lee Sheldon, Melinda M. Snodgrass, Jeri Taylor, Tracy Tormé, Michael Wagner, Lisa White, and Herb Wright.
Our colleagues (past and present) in the Star Trek art department are responsible for handling the enormous design challenges we face on a weekly basis in producing this show: Production designers Herman Zimmerman and Richard James, as well as Art Department staffers Jim Bayliss, Charlie Daboub, John Dwyer, Les Gobrugge, Joseph Hodges, Dan Jennings, Paul McKenzie, Richard Spuds
McKenzie, Jim Magdaleno, Jim Mees, Andy Neskoromny, Greg Papalia, Elaine Sokoloff, Cari Thomas, and Sandy (Where’s lunch?
) Veneziano. We would be remiss if we did not acknowledge the very significant contributions of designer Andrew Probert to the overall look of Star Trek: The Next Generation and to the Galaxy class USS Enterprise in particular. We are all in debt to the pioneering work of Matt Jefferies, art director on the original Star Trek television series, in whose very large footsteps we follow.
We want to recognize our enormously talented and hardworking co-workers on the staff and crew of Star Trek, at Paramount Pictures, and our contractors, all of whom have helped shape the Enterprise and the universe she explores. It is on their work that this Technical Manual is built: Camille Argus, Burt Armus, Kim Bailey, Tom Barron, Brett Bartlett, Daryl Baskin, Jim Becker, Melinda Bell, Tom Benko, Greg Benson, Alan (Quiet!
) Bernard, David Bernard, Ramsey Bieber (and her amazing singing frog), Bob Blackman, Cha Blevins, Paula Block, Cliff Bole, Adriene Bowles, Buddy Bowles, Rob Bowman, Brooke Breton, Ed Brown, Jr., Dick Brownfield, LeVar Burton, Ruth Carpenter, Chip Chalmers, Mandy Chamberlin, Ed Charnock, Jesse Chavez, Joe Chess, Richard Chronister, Ray Clarke, James Crawford, Denise Crosby, Rhonda Crowfoot, Dan Curry, Dick D’Angelo, Andy Davis, Larry Davis, Helen Davis, Doug Dean, Michael Dorn, Monty deGraff, Charlie Drayman, Joel Dreskin, Susan Duchow, Anet Dunne, Syd Dutton, Wilson Dyer, Carol Eisner, Manuel Epstein, J.P. Farrell, Lolita Fatjo, Kelly Ferguson, Sharyl Fickas, Marian Fife, Wilbur Finks, Fred Fish, Kim Fitzgerald, Don Foster, Jr., Jonathan Frakes, Steve Frank, Sam Freedle, Debbie Gangwer, Cosmo Genovese, Ken Gilden, Dave Glick, Bill Gocke, Whoopi Goldberg, Mike Green, Walter Hart, June Haymore, Dennis Hoerter, Ed Hoffmeister, Steve Horch, Merri Howard, Bill Hoy, Tom Hudson, Gary Hutzel, Tim lacofano, Fred lannone, and Phil Jacobson.
Also: Greg Jein, Ralph Johnson, Heidi Julian, Bob Justman, Eric Kuehnapfel, Jon Koslowsky, Andy Krieger, Carol Kunz, Les Landau, Peter Lauritson, Bob Lederman, Don Lee, Rob Legato, Nora Leonhardt, Bob Lewin, Joe Longo, Junie Lowry, Tim Spike
McCormack, Gates McFadden, Scott McKnight, Scott Marcus, Terri Martinez, Elaine Maser, Mace Matiosian, Joe Matza, Colm Meany, Tony Meininger, Lorine Mendell, Bob Metoyer, Ed Miarecki, Eddie Milkis, Brian Mills, Ronald B. Moore, Peter Moyer, Eric Nash, Emi Negron, John Nesterowicz, Wendy Neuss, Ernie Over, Diane Overdiek, Frank Palinski, John Palka, Bill Peets, Price Pethal, Vince Pope, Steve Price, Tom The Happy Camper
Purser, J.R. Quinonez, Jerry Quist, Maricella Ramirez, Ed Reilly, Tomaz Remec, Mel Renning, Maury Rosenfeld (Endeavour pilot), Wendy Rosenfeld, Mad
Marvin Rush, Charles Russo, Richard Sabre, Richard Sarstedt, Stew Satterfield, Michael Schoenbrun, Fernando Sepulveda, Dick Sheets, Adele Simmons, Alan Sims, Marina Sirtis, Al Smutko, Bob Sordal, Brent Spiner, David Sterner, Patrick Stewart, Eric Stillwell, Mark Stimson, Janet Strand, Babu Subramaniam, Bart Sussman, David Takemura, Bill Taylor, Bill Theiss, Kim Thompson, Bill Thorns, Tomi Tomita, Tim Tommasino, Dennis Tracy, Steve Tucker, Elaina Vescio, Jana Wallace, Lazard Ward, Charlie Washburn, James Washington, Michael Westmore, Wil Wheaton, Dana White, Cecil Wilson, Murphy Wiltz, Bill Wistrom, James Wolvington, Durinda Wood, Edmond Wright, and Brad Yacobian. (It takes a lot of people to make a television show, especially one as complex as Star Trek. And believe it or not, this is nor a complete list.)
Finally, a very special thank you
to Gene Roddenberry, creator and executive producer of Star Trek. Thanks for letting us play on your starship, Gene!
—Rick Sternbach
—Michael Okuda
This book was written on Apple Macintosh computers using Microsoft Word software. Page layouts were designed using the Aldus Pagemaker program. Illustrations were mostly done with conventional pen-and-ink drawing techniques with a little help from Adobe Illustrator and Swivel 3D.
1.0
USS ENTERPRISE INTRODUCTION
1.1 MISSION OBJECTIVES FOR GALAXY CLASS PROJECT
Starfleet has long been charged with a broad spectrum of responsibilities to the citizens of the Federation and to the lifeforms of the galaxy at large. As the volume of explored space continues to grow, and with it the Federation itself, so do Starfleet’s duties.
These duties range from relatively mundane domestic and civil missions, to cultural contact and diplomacy, to defense, to our primary mission of exploration and research. Many of these responsibilities are best carried out with relatively small, specialized ships. Yet there continues to be an ongoing need for a small number of larger, multimission vehicles that are capable of implementing the complete range of Starfleet’s objectives. This need has in fact grown as the volume of relatively unexplored space within Federation influence continues to expand.
The Galaxy class starship represents Starfleet’s most sophisticated achievement in multimission ship systems design.
Pursuant to Starfleet Exploration Directive 902.3, the following objectives have been established for the Galaxy Class Starship Development Project:
• Provide a mobile platform for a wide range of ongoing scientific and cultural research projects.
• Replace aging Ambassador and Oberth class starships as primary instruments of Starfleet’s exploration programs.
• Provide autonomous capability for full execution of Federation policy options in outlying areas.
1.1.1 Galaxy Class Starship Development Project logo
• Incorporate recent advancements in warp powerplant technology and improved science instrumentation.
To provide for these objectives, the Starfleet Spacecraft Design Advisory Commission recommended to the Advanced Starship Design Bureau that the Galaxy class starship meet or exceed the design goals in the following specification categories:
PROPULSION
• Sustainable cruise velocity of Warp Factor 9.2. Ability to maintain speeds of up to Warp 9.6 for periods of up to twelve hours.
• Fifth-phase dilithium controlled matter/antimatter reactor primary power. Sustainable field output to exceed 1,650 cochranes, peak transitional surge reserve to exceed 4,225% of nominal output (170 ns phase).
Warp driver coils efficiency to meet or exceed 88% at speeds up to Warp 7.0. Minimum efficiency of 52% to be maintained through Warp 9.1. Life cycle of all primary coil elements to meet or exceed 1,200,000 cochrane-hours between neutron purge refurbishment. Secondary coil elements to meet or exceed 2,000,000 cochrane-hours between neutron purge refurbishment.
Authors’ note: We will occasionally step out of the Star Trek scenario for a moment to relate a bit of trivia or background information. Footnotes such as this will be separate from the main body of the Technical Manual. A key to many of the acronyms, abbreviations, and units of measure used in this book can be found in the Index, beginning on page 182.
1.1.2 Galaxy class Starship USS Enterprise, NCC-1701-D
• Warp field geometry to incorporate modified 55° Z-axis compression characteristics on forward warp lobe for increased peak transitional efficiency. Warp nacelle centerlines to conform to 2.56:1 ratio of separation to maximum field strength.
• Secondary (impulse) propulsion system to provide sublight velocities up to and including 0.92 lightspeed (c). Engine systems of choice to include but are not limited to at least two YPS 8063 fusion drive motors. All units to be equipped with subspace driver accelerators, field output not less than 180 millicochranes at 1.02 × 107K. Reactor modules to be field-replaceable. Independent impulse propulsion system of choice for primary hull to include but not be limited to YPS 8055 fusion drive motors.
MISSION
• Ability to operate independent of starbase refurbishment for extended periods. Independent exploration mode capability of seven Standard years at nominal Warp 6 velocity for docked configuration. Ability to execute deep-space exploration missions including charting and mapping, first cultural contact scenarios, and full biologic and ecologic studies.
• Space allocation for mission-specific facilities: Habitable area to include 800,000 m2 for mission-adaptable facilities including living quarters for mission-specific attached personnel.
• Ability to support a wide range of mission-related ongoing research and other projects (including sufficient habitable volume and power generation for facilities and operations) without impact on primary mission operations.
• Full spectrum EM, optical, subspace flux, gravimetric, particle, and quark population analysis sensor capability. Multimode neutrino interferometry instrumentation. Wideband life sciences analysis capability pursuant to Starfleet life contact policy directive. Two-meter diameter gamma ray telescope. Upgradable experiment and sensor array design. Ability to support both on-board and probe-mounted science instrumentation.
• Support facilities for auxiliary spacecraft and instrumented probes needed for short-range operations to include at least two independent launch, resupply, and repair bays.
Gene Roddenberry tells us that there are presently five Galaxy class starships in existence, presumably including the USS Galaxy, after which the class is named. A sixth, the USS Yamato, was destroyed in the episode Contagion.
Other ship names are being left to writers of future episodes.
ENVIRONMENT/CREW
• Environmental systems to conform to Starfleet Regulatory Agency (SFRA)-standard 102.19 for Class M compatible oxygen-breathing personnel. All life-critical systems to be triply redundant. Life support modules to be replaceable at major starbase layover to permit vehiclewide adaptation to Class H, K, or L environmental conditions.
• Ability to support up to 5,000 non-crew personnel for mission-related operations.
• Facilities to support Class M environmental range in all individual living quarters, provisions for 10% of quarters to support Class H, K, and L environmental conditions. Additional 2% of living quarters volume to be equipped for Class N and N(2) environmental adaptation.
• All habitable volumes to be protected to SFRA-standard 347.3(a) levels for EM and nuclear radiation. Subspace flux differential to be maintained within 0.02 millicochranes.
TACTICAL
• Defensive shielding systems to exceed 7.3 × 105 kW primary energy dissipation rate. All tactical shielding to have full redundancy, with auxiliary system able to provide 65% of primary rating.
• Tactical systems to include full array of Type X phaser bank elements on both primary and stardrive (battle) sections capable of 5.1MW maximum single emitter output. Two photon torpedo launchers required for battle section, one auxiliary launcher in primary hull.
• Ability to separate into two autonomous spacecraft comprising a battle section, capable of warp flight and optimized for combat, and a primary section capable of impulse flight and defensive operations.
• Full independent sublight operational capability for command section in Separated Flight Mode.
DESIGN LIFE
• Spaceframe design life of approximately one hundred years, assuming approximately five major shipwide system swapouts and upgrades at average intervals of twenty years. Such upgrades help insure the continuing usefulness of the ship even though significant advances in technology are anticipated during that time. Minor refurbishment and upgrade to occur at approximately one- to five-year intervals, depending on specific mission requirements and hardware availability.
1.2 DESIGN LINEAGE
The Galaxy class Enterprise maintains Starfleet’s tradition of honoring the original starship Enterprise. Like her predecessors, this ship bears the original Starfleet registry number of that illustrious first Enterprise, NCC-1701. In this case, the suffix -D
indicates this is the fourth successor to the name and number. Few other ships in the Starfleet have been so recognized. So significant were the exploits of this original ship and its crew, that in 2277 the practice of having a separate insignia for each starship was abolished, and the Enterprise emblem was adopted as the official symbol for the entire Starfleet.
1.2.1 The original Enterprise emblem (ca. 2245) and the current version of the Starfleet emblem
The first starship Enterprise was a Constitution class vehicle commissioned in 2245 at Star-fleet’s San Francisco Yards, orbiting Earth. This ship, first commanded by Captain Robert April, then by Captain Christopher Pike and Captain James Kirk, became a historic figure in Starfleet’s early exploration of deep space.
This ship was refitted several times, remaining in active service until 2284 when it was assigned to training duty at Starfleet Academy. It was destroyed in 2285 while defending the Mutara sector against a Klingon incursion.