Small Company Big Business - Revised Edition 2023
By Bronwyn Reid
()
About this ebook
Are you stuck as one of the 15%?
At some point, every small business will have to take on a contract with a large organisation if they are going to grow.
But less than 15% of small companies are actually ready to take this step.
Do you want to take your business to the next level by winning contracts with large organisations?
Small Company Big Business offers invaluable insights into the inner workings of the small business/big business relationship, and provides actionable steps to make your business stand out and capture the attention of powerful buyers.
With this guide, you will discover exactly how to:
- Achieve unprecedented success by understanding how big buyers think
- Set solid business foundations and develop robust business systems
- Get on the radar of potential buyers and tell your story
- Create lasting relationships with large organisations
You'll also learn the critical language and appropriate jargon to use when writing tenders, pitching for contracts, and engaging in presenting your business as ready to punch above your weight.
This book is a must-have for any small business looking to take on a contract with a large organisation.
It also contains vitally important guidelines for big companies wanting to do more with their social governance responsibilities by working better with small businesses.
★This is an UPDATED edition for 2023 of a book that has proven to be invaluable for businesses wanting to do better business.★
Bronwyn Reid
Bronwyn Reid is a small business owner and entrepreneur who specialises in helping small businesses grow by taking on contracts with large organisations. Bronwyn’s businesses have been supplying to national and international companies and all levels of Government for over 20 years, so she has brought all her experience of attracting, winning and retaining work with these large organisations together in her book Small Company, Big Business. Bronwyn also has a background in tertiary education and was a part-time University lecturer for 12 years. Now, with Small Company, Big Business, she is able to combine her two lifelong passions – training and small businesses, to assist other SMEs in securing and maintaining contracts with large organisations.
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Small Company Big Business - Revised Edition 2023 - Bronwyn Reid
This is a fabulous book, smart, detailed and right on the money to help any small business work with any big business. Great work Bronwyn Reid.
Small businesses have been struggling for decades to crack the code of working with big business. Bronwyn Reid has written a book based on many years of experience, offering both practical and inspirational advice that will help any small business to attract bigger customers, keep working with them for longer periods of time and ensure that the relationship is mutually profitable and rewarding. It’s about time someone wrote such an intelligent and useful book for the small business market.
—Andrew Griffiths, International Bestselling Author
For small business wanting to crack a big corporate contract, Bronwyn Reid shares her years of experience in an easy to read format, the risks, the benefits and the whole process from whoa to go (or not).
—Amanda Fisher, The Numbers Matter, Author of Unscramble Your Numbers, The Connected Accounting Practice, Connected Technology.
Bronwyn develops sincere and genuine relationships with stakeholders and like-minded people striving to achieve similar organisational and community change. Some people are driven to networking as job requirements and KPIs or as a means to increase the bottom line of their company budget; I can state that Bronwyn doesn’t fit this mould – she engages and networks with people because she wants to make a difference and to share her learning from experience with others, so that they perhaps don’t make some of the same mistakes that she and Ian did when first starting out in small business some twenty odd years ago.
Small Company, Big Business explains how to work with Government, Private Enterprise, ‘the Big End of Town’ companies, legal requires, systems – technology or not, project management and finances – a must read for all SME owners wanting to work in the Big Business arena.
—Kim Harrington, Associate Vice-Chancellor Rockhampton Region, and, Director of Business Development CQUniversity Australia
First published 2017 by Bronwyn Reid
This revised edition published 2023
PO Box 1638, Carindale
Queensland 4152 Australia
Copyright © Bronwyn Reid 2017
All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the Australian Copyright Act 1968, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. All enquiries should be made to the author.
Cover design by BrandStrong
Edited by Anne-Maree Tripp
Illustrations by CADesignIT
Typeset in 12/16.5 pt Adobe Garamond Pro by Post Pre-press Group, Brisbane
Cataloguing-in-Publication data is available from the National Library of Australia
ISBN 978-0-6451277-5-1 (pbk)
ISBN 978-0-6451277-6-8 (epub)
ISBN 978-0-6451277-7-5 (kindle)
Disclaimer:
Any information in the book is purely the opinion of the author based on her personal experience and should not be taken as business or legal advice. All material is provided for educational purposes only. We recommend to always seek the advice of a qualified professional before making any decision regarding personal and business needs.
Contents
Preface to the second edition
Introduction
SECTION 1: HOW DO BIG BUYERS THINK?
Chapter 1 Three Disconnects
Chapter 2 How Do Big Buyers Buy?
Chapter 3 What’s A Supply Chain and How Do They Work?
Chapter 4 What Do Large Buyers Want?
Chapter 5 Why Would They Buyfrom Me?
Chapter 6 What Would Prevent Them Buying from Me?
Chapter 7 Understanding Contracts
SECTION 2: SHOULD I PRESS THE GO BUTTON … OR NOT?
Chapter 8 Do You REALLY Want to Supply to Big Organisations?
Chapter 9 The Business Journey
Chapter 10 The Rewards to Be Enjoyed
Chapter 11 Reasons Not to Do This
SECTION 3: SET YOUR FOUNDATIONS
Chapter 12 The Nine Essential Business Skills
Chapter 13 What Business Are You In?
Chapter 14 What’s Your Purpose?
Chapter 15 What’s in Your PESTLE Environment?
Chapter 16 Who Is Your Ideal Customer?
Chapter 17 You Have to Pay the Admission Price
Chapter 18 Understanding Portfolio Risk—Having All Your Eggs in One Basket
Chapter 19 Your External Team
Chapter 20 Financial Management—Getting Paid
Chapter 21 Growth, Downsizing, and Exit Strategies
SECTION 4: SIMPLIFY THE COMPLEXITY
Chapter 22 Why Your Business Needs Systems
Chapter 23 The Business Benefits of Good Systems—the 5 Cs
Chapter 24 The Seven Steps to Creating Systems
Chapter 25 The Technology Question
Chapter 26 Do I Need to be Certified?
SECTION 5: MAKE YOURSELF KNOWN
Chapter 27 To Be or Not to Be—Online
Chapter 28 Your Email Is a Big Part of Your Brand
Chapter 29 Your Website
Chapter 30 Getting Behind the Barriers
Chapter 31 Partnerships
SECTION 6: TELL YOUR STORY
Chapter 32 The Importance of Storytelling
Chapter 33 Capability Statements
Chapter 34 Bids, Tenders, Proposals—What?
Chapter 35 Tenders and Proposals—How They Work and Where to Find Them
Chapter 36 Start Local
Chapter 37 Go/No-Go Decisions
Chapter 38 Writing Tenders and Proposals
SECTION 7: SO YOU’VE WON THE CONTRACT—NOW WHAT?
Chapter 39 Introduction to Project Management
Chapter 40 Keep Your Customer Close
Chapter 41 Putting it All Together
Acknowledgements
Further Information and Resources
Ordering Additional Copies of this Book
Preface to the second edition
Covid-19 confirmed many of the principles and pieces of advice that were contained in the first edition of this book which was released in 2017. Critical things such as:
•Being prepared for a crisis, or even a business exit
•The supreme importance of risk in supply chains
•Making sure that the contracts you use, or are subject to, are fit for purpose
•Having a good relationship with your financier in case you need their help
•Being hyper-aware of what is happening around you in the business environment (your PESTLE analysis)
•Paying attention to your online digital presence, and by extension, being able to conduct business online.
But what’s really different since then and why did I feel the need to update this book as a result?
Covid changed us all. The Covid-19 pandemic has brought about significant changes that cannot be ignored.
We know that every downturn has an upturn. What also holds true is that every major downturn brings a technology change that has far-reaching effects. If we look at busts throughout history, and then look a decade ahead, you will always find some of the biggest companies and brands emerged from the debris. There are always companies that look around, work out that the landscape has changed, and then create products and services that suit the new environment. Often, the new technology will take a long time to emerge, and even longer to become all-pervading and a common part of our lives. Typically, only about 3% of people are early adopters who lead the way. Meanwhile, laggards may take another 5–10 years to catch up, and in about 30 years, none of us can imagine living life without the new invention.
Unfortunately, those who lag behind may be left behind. A recent example is the aftermath of the dot-com bust in 2000. The kings of the current stock market – the technology companies such as Facebook, Amazon and Alphabet (Google) – all emerged out of that upheaval.
Along with Apple and Microsoft, these companies currently make up 50 percent of the US Technology Stock Market Index (the Nasdaq), and one-fifth of the main US Stock Index, the S&P 500. They didn’t even exist 30 years ago.
Now, as a group, the tech titans Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google are coming under increasing scrutiny over their operating methods, transparency and corporate ethics. (Incidentally, as of November 2020, the tech barons
had accumulated an additional $565 billion in wealth since the COVID-19 pandemic started.)
Who knows what the disruptive technology emerging from the 2020 downturn will be? Something to do with climate change? Artificial intelligence? Quantum computing? Or something that we haven’t even heard of yet? We will have to wait and see, but there is another question to be answered as well.
Note that I included Artificial Intelligence in my list of possible disruptive technologies above. On November 30, 2022, ChatGPT landed, at this point in time there were already a host of entrants in this emerging field but ChatGPT stepped up the AI race to a frenzied pace. As of May 2023, when this book is heading off to the printer, AI is looking to be an odds-on bet as the disruptive technology that will define the next era.
While this concept has been discussed in academic circles and the fringe press
for some time, it’s now making headlines in main-stream media. Some companies have already embraced this change, but others are slow to catch on.
New technology is emerging that could displace or at the very least disrupt the current technology titans, those same companies that dominate the stock market, what are the implications for stock market values, and therefore us? All we can be sure of is that some disruption will emerge, and it will dramatically change the way we do business.
INTRODUCTION
Being a small business owner is a bit like being on a perpetual roller-coaster ride. There are the adrenaline highs (remember that moment when you got your Business Registration Certificate in the post that you could frame and put on the office wall?), and deep, despairing lows (like the day your best customer called up and informed you they were taking their entire contract to your competitor). Your bank account is constantly in a state of either feast or famine. There are sleepless nights when you just have to keep working to meet a client deadline. And then there is the never-ending search for new leads and new customers.
There is also the consistency of the dream that one day you will finally land a really big and highly profitable company as a client. Instead of constantly chasing leads and having a wildly fluctuating bank account, your new contract will provide you with a steady and certain income. You also know just how much it will mean to your business to be able to put the logo of your new customer on your website and marketing materials—especially if it is a well-known brand—proudly proclaiming that you are one of their trusted suppliers. You can do what you’ve always done, just on a bigger scale.
Since 2020 and the global Covid-19 pandemic, we’ve become used to the phrase it’s all different now
. While doing big business with high-paying large companies might have once been a simple goal, the issues of supply chain challenges have made it even harder to navigate this territory in recent times. Because supply chain challenges have made it both easier and harder for SMEs to do big business as a small company.
As enticing as the idea of doing big business
may be, most small business owners simply don’t know how or where to start to make this a reality. They don’t understand what big customers want, and they don’t understand their language. In fact, seven out of ten small business owners tell me that this is their biggest obstacle to growing their business by attracting a big customer. Six out of ten say that they don’t know how to get their potential big customers to even notice them.
That was me 26 years ago. Our consultancy business had the opportunity to sign a contract with an international research organisation, but I really didn’t know where to start. I felt powerless. It was me—or at least my husband and me—trying to figure out how to deal with an international giant. And the deal we came away with reflected that imbalance of knowledge. I simply didn’t have the knowledge or the tools to do any better at the time, but I knew instinctively that we’d had the bad end of the deal. I knew that if our fledgling business had any chance of a long-term future, I had to get better at dealing with these people.
The same feelings of confusion, trepidation, and lack of knowledge may be stopping you from taking that one important leap you need to get your business really growing—stepping up and becoming a supplier to a big organisation. You may have heard horror stories about not getting paid, 90–120 day payment terms, or overwhelming and pedantic bureaucracy. But it doesn’t have to be all gloom and doom.
Fast forward 26 years, and I have certainly done a lot of learning. Our consultancy company went on to become an award-winning, successful supplier to all levels of government, and national and international private and public companies. I stumbled along and tried a countless number of ways to make the interaction with my big customers smoother. The lessons I learned and the mistakes I made along the way have enabled me to now help other small business owners grow their own businesses into the vehicle they envisaged when they started out, back when all they really had was a certificate of incorporation and a dream.
I have distilled all those lessons—some painful and expensive—into a program that others can follow to make their own path easier. That’s what this book is about. I’ve put it all into a logical sequence so you can implement gradually, rather than feeling completely overwhelmed. If you are reading this book, you are most probably already thinking about trying to get those important big customers. You have probably even attended some workshops to learn what to do. Chances are, though, that the implementation—putting it all into place—is still looking like an impossible jungle.
That is where my expertise lies.
Since departing the corporate life and setting up our first small business, I have dealt with international agribusiness companies, NGOs, every level of government, large corporations and supermarkets, and resources companies ranging in size from juniors
to the global corporate giants like BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto. Much of the work I have done over the past 15 years has been with the Australian mining and oil and gas sectors, so many of my anecdotes and case studies in this book relate to that industry. However, please don’t think that the principles and methods I write about in this book are applicable only to the resources industry. Yes, the mining and oil and gas industries are particularly fastidious, but the principles are equally applicable to any large buyer. And believe me, if you can jump the high bar set by these companies, you will be ready to deal with any big buyer, anywhere.
A Simple Seven-Step Framework
The seven steps outlined in this book will allow you to find, engage, and then keep those big customers you really, really want to have featured on your website as clients you work with. You will learn how they think, what they expect of you, what you need in order to comply with their requirements, and how to keep them on your client list once you have signed that first important contract.
It is important that all seven steps of the framework be implemented. Your new, big customers set a high bar, and expect it to be maintained. It’s the same as building a house. You can’t build a solid house on wobbly foundations, and you can’t build a sustainable business without doing the preparatory work. However, once you have invested the time and money to transform your business into one that has the qualifications and capabilities to be a trusted supplier to large organisations, working with any customer of any size will be a whole lot easier and more profitable.
As I mentioned earlier, I have made my fair share of mistakes over the years and this book is the result of what I’ve learned. I hope that it will be of use to you, and that it will shorten your path to working successfully with big business.
A Quick Explanation of Some Jargon And Clarity Around Size
If school economics was decades ago for you or you stumbled into being an entrepreneur without having been enlightened to these descriptions, don’t worry, you’re not alone. Many of us wonder what actually constitutes being a small business versus a big business.
This book refers to small, medium and big (or large) business, so let’s first define what we mean when we use those terms. I wish the definitions were straightforward but, unfortunately, they are not—far from it.
We use the terms small business
and SME
(small and medium sized enterprises) rather loosely—perhaps with good reason. If we think of a continuum with my environmental consultancy at one end, and Rio Tinto (one of our clients) at the other end, there’s not much argument to be had. My company is clearly a small business, and Rio Tinto is obviously a large business. (For those who don’t know, Rio Tinto is a major multinational resources company with revenue of $40 billion.)
But in between those two extremes, there is room for a lot of interpretation—and everyone has a different interpretation. Here are just a few examples of different definitions of small business
used within Australia:
•Australian Taxation Office (ATO): A company with an annual revenue of less than $10 million (excluding GST).
•Australian Government: Who knows? Different legislation uses different benchmarks, so it could be $2 million, $10 million, $25 million or $50 million—or any other number that they think will be electorally palatable.
•Australian Securities and Exchange Commission (ASIC): A company with two out of three of the following: an annual revenue of less than $50 million, fewer than 100 employees and gross assets of less than $25 million.
•Fair Work Australia: A company with fewer than 15 employees.
•Australian Bureau of Statistics: A company with fewer than 20 employees.
•Queensland State Government: A company with fewer than 20 employees.
•BHP Local Buying Program: A company with annual revenue of less than $10 million.
•Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC): A company with fewer than 20 employees, including casuals.
The definitions get even more diverse when we look overseas. In the USA, the Small Business Administration sets either annual revenue or employee count limits for different industry sectors¹. In the UK, a small business has fewer than 50 employees, annual revenue of less than £10.2 million and a balance sheet worth of less than £5.1 million.
Our Definition
For the purposes of this book, I’m going to stick with the following guidelines: a small business is one that has 20 employees or less, a medium business is one that has between 20 and 200 employees, and a big (or large) business is one that has more than 200 employees.
I prefer not to cloud the issue with turnover figures as they can vary so much—to the point where the definitions become nonsensical. After all, I’m sure you will agree that a company employing 100 people with an annual turnover of only, say, $300,000 is another way of saying no money at all
.
https://www.sba.gov/document/support-table-size-standards
SECTION 1
HOW DO BIG BUYERS THINK?
Almost every small business owner starts their business venture with the hope of eventually landing a big-name company as a client. Instead of constantly chasing leads and having a bank account balance that looks like the initial design for a roller coaster, your new contract will provide you with a steady and certain income. But before you start chasing this particular rainbow, it is extremely important to