Tartuffe
By Moliére
()
About this ebook
Molière's masterpiece 'Tartuffe'' is a story about a man who falls prey to misplaced adoration. The dramatic work presents several dramatic features which define the play as a comedy of manners. Of particular importance is Molière's satirical look at religious hypocrisy.
Tartuffe, a pious fraud who pretends to speak with divine authority, has insinuated himself into the household of Orgon. When Orgon announces that his daughter Mariane is to marry Tartuffe instead of her fiance Valère, the rest of the family realizes the extent of Tartuffe's influence over Orgon. Tartuffe tries to seduce Orgon's wife Elmire, who traps him into revealing to Orgon his intentions toward her. Orgon throws Tartuffe out of the house, Tartuffe returns with an order of eviction for the family, and at the final moment the tables are turned and the play ends happily.
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Tartuffe - Moliére
Characters
Madame Pernelle , mother of Orgon
Orgon, husband of Elmire
Elmire, wife of Orgon
Damis, son of Orgon
Mariane, daughter of Orgon, in love with Valere
Cleante, brother-inlaw of Orgon
Tartuffe, a hypocrite
Dorine, Mariane’s maid
M. Loyal, a bailiff
A Police Officer
Flipotte, Madame Pernelle’s servant
The Scene is at Paris
ACT I
SCENE I
Madame Pernelle and Flipotte, her servant; Elmire, Mariane, Cleante, Damis, Dorine
Madame Pernelle
Come, come, Flipotte, and let me get away.
Elmire
You hurry so, I hardly can attend you.
Madame Pernelle
Then don’t, my daughter-in law. Stay where you are.
I can dispense with your polite attentions.
Elmire
We’re only paying what is due you, mother.
Why must you go away in such a hurry?
Madame Pernelle
Because I can’t endure your carryings-on,
And no one takes the slightest pains to please me.
I leave your house, I tell you, quite disgusted;
You do the opposite of my instructions;
You’ve no respect for anything; each one
Must have his say; it’s perfect pandemonium.
Dorine
If . . .
Madame Pernelle
You’re a servant wench, my girl, and much
Too full of gab, and too impertinent
And free with your advice on all occasions.
Damis
But . . .
Madame Pernelle
You’re a fool, my boy — f, o, o, l
Just spells your name. Let grandma tell you that
I’ve said a hundred times to my poor son,
Your father, that you’d never come to good
Or give him anything but plague and torment.
Mariane
I think . . .
Madame Pernelle
O dearie me, his little sister!
You’re all demureness, butter wouldn’t melt
In your mouth, one would think to look at you.
Still waters, though, they say . . . you know the proverb;
And I don’t like your doings on the sly.
Elmire
But, mother . . .
Madame Pernelle
Daughter, by your leave, your conduct
In everything is altogether wrong;
You ought to set a good example for ’em;
Their dear departed mother did much better.
You are extravagant; and it offends me,
To see you always decked out like a princess.
A woman who would please her husband’s eyes
Alone, wants no such wealth of fineries.
Cleante
But, madam, after all . . .
Madame Pernelle
Sir, as for you,
The lady’s brother, I esteem you highly,
Love and respect you. But, sir, all the same,
If I were in my son’s, her husband’s, place,
I’d urgently entreat you not to come
Within our doors. You preach a way of living
That decent people cannot tolerate.
I’m rather frank with you; but that’s my way —
I don’t mince matters, when I mean a thing.
Damis
Mr. Tartuffe, your friend, is mighty lucky . . .
Madame Pernelle
He is a holy man, and must be heeded;
I can’t endure, with any show of patience,
To hear a scatterbrains like you attack him.
Damis
What! Shall I let a bigot criticaster
Come and usurp a tyrant’s power here?
And shall we never dare amuse ourselves
Till this fine gentleman deigns to consent?
Dorine
If we must hark to him, and heed his maxims,
There’s not a thing we do but what’s a crime;
He censures everything, this zealous carper.
Madame Pernelle
And all he censures is well censured, too.
He wants to guide you on the way to heaven;
My son should train you all to love him well.
Damis
No, madam, look you, nothing — not my father
Nor anything — can make me tolerate him.
I should belie my feelings not to say so.
His actions rouse my wrath at every turn;
And I foresee that there must come of it
An open rupture with this sneaking scoundrel.
Dorine
Besides, ’tis downright scandalous to see
This unknown upstart master of the house —
This vagabond, who hadn’t, when he came,
Shoes to his feet, or clothing worth six farthings,
And who so far forgets his place, as now
To censure everything, and rule the roost!
Madame Pernelle
Eh! Mercy sakes alive! Things would go better
If all were governed by his pious orders.
Dorine
He passes for a saint in your opinion.
In fact, he’s nothing but a hypocrite.
Madame Pernelle
Just listen to her tongue!
Dorine
I wouldn’t trust him,
Nor yet his Lawrence, without bonds and surety.
Madame Pernelle
I don’t know what the servant’s character
May be; but I can guarantee the master
A holy man. You hate him and reject him
Because he tells home truths to all of you.
’Tis sin alone that moves his heart to anger,
And heaven’s interest is his only motive.
Dorine
Of course. But why, especially of late,
Can he let nobody come near the house?
Is heaven offended at a civil call
That he should make so great a fuss about it?
I’ll tell you, if you like, just what I think;
[ Pointing to Elmire]
Upon my word, he’s jealous of our mistress.
Madame Pernelle
You hold your tongue, and think what you are saying.
He’s not alone in censuring these visits;
The turmoil that attends your sort of people,
Their carriages forever at the door,
And all their noisy footmen, flocked together,
Annoy the neighbourhood, and raise a scandal.
I’d gladly think there’s nothing really wrong;
But it makes talk; and that’s not as it should be.
Cleante
Eh! madam, can you hope to keep folk’s tongues
From wagging? It would be a grievous thing
If, for the fear of idle