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Emily May's Reviews > Bewilderment

Bewilderment by Richard Powers
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it was ok
bookshelves: modern-lit, arc, 2021

I wanted to tell the man that life itself is a spectrum disorder, where each of us vibrated at some unique frequency in the continuous rainbow.

I was not nearly as enamoured by this super-hyped book as I thought I might be, and I think I can pin it down to three main reasons.

1) A novel-length Neruda poem is not really my thing.
Don't get me wrong, I've gotten tingles like everyone else when I see a quote like:
I love you as certain dark things are to be loved, in secret, between the shadow and the soul.

I have no idea what that means but I like it.

The narrator mentions and quotes Neruda in the book, and I got the impression he inspired quite a bit of the style. There are a lot of sentences that straddle the line between poetic and cringy, and maybe it's my mood, but I found them falling more often into the latter category. It's a very introspective novel that gets way too dreamy and star-gazey (add it to the dictionary for me) for my liking.

2) I read Migrations last year and liked it a LOT more.
This is a personal thing that obviously won't apply to a lot of people. I picked this book up because the mysterious synopsis and the reviews made me think this could be on the same level as the other near-future ecological novel I read last year.

In fact, there are a number of similarities. Both are set in a future that may very well be just around the corner, both deal with grief and loss, and both are rooted in nature and wildlife. But where I found Migrations taut, compelling and moving, I found this one overwritten and a bit boring, honestly. I thought the obvious stand-ins for Trump (unnamed American president who denies election results and fuels bigotry) and Greta Thunberg (Inga Alder-- teen girl on the autism spectrum who stands up to world leaders about climate issues) were a bit silly, and the parroting of rudimentary philosophy from Robin was uninteresting.

Also, Migrations never felt preachy; this one did.

3) I really disliked the uncriticised anti-medicine, anti-diagnosis and, frankly, anti-science approach this book seems to take.
The narrator-- and, seemingly, the book itself --seems to push Big Pharma conspiracy theories. Theo repeatedly ignores the medical advice of doctors regarding his son, is horrified at the notion of "psychoactive drugs" which he sneers at in the same sanctimonious way that some parents gasp Give my child vaccines with mercury in them? (view spoiler), and makes the following statement:
"No doctor can diagnose my son better than I can."

Oh, boy. I don't have a sigh big enough.

Now, look. I know that a character saying or doing something is not necessarily the author condoning it, and I would love to be wrong about this, but I really felt the whole book was selling these ideas. And it's... well, a bit concerning.

And on the subject of diagnosis and drugs, I personally think the former is extremely important and the latter sometimes necessary. It's not an easy decision to start psychoactive drugs, especially when the recipient is a young child, but I know from experience that they can be the difference between getting up and sleeping your life away, the difference between being able to look after yourself and sitting in your own filth, and, sometimes, the difference between keeping going and giving up on life. It's not always the right answer, for sure, but sometimes it is, and the way the narrator sneers at drugs and doctors irritated me. And as someone who went a long time without a diagnosis, I know that getting one can be a wonderful key to understanding yourself and others.

If anyone thinks I interpreted this wrong, then I would genuinely like to hear from you in the comments. I feel quite blindsided that a book about science, space and nature would contain this narrative, so I'd be very happy to be wrong.
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Reading Progress

June 29, 2021 – Shelved
September 3, 2021 – Started Reading
September 7, 2021 – Finished Reading

Comments Showing 1-50 of 166 (166 new)


message 1: by Karyssa (new)

Karyssa The fact that you say it has anti-medicine, anti-diagnosis and anti-science approach has turned me off of this book completely. I do not have enough energy right now with the world as it is, to entertain an author who espouses such things through their writing. Thanks for sharing!


Emily May Karyssa wrote: "The fact that you say it has anti-medicine, anti-diagnosis and anti-science approach has turned me off of this book completely. I do not have enough energy right now with the world as it is, to ent..."

It really bothered me too! I would quite like someone else to read the same things so we can discuss how the author handled it. I kept hoping there was going to be some criticism of it... but if there was it was too subtle for me :(


Marchpane I do think in this case it is merely the character taking this position (maybe Richard Powers will do some interviews and prove me wrong idk). That in itself can be offputting and a totally valid reason to dislike a book, so I'm not trying to change your mind here. But don't you think the way the book ends is the ultimate criticism of Theo's parenting decisions?


luce (cry baby) great review Emily. I will be giving this novel a wide berth 😬


Emily May Marchpane wrote: "I do think in this case it is merely the character taking this position (maybe Richard Powers will do some interviews and prove me wrong idk). That in itself can be offputting and a totally valid r..."

So this was one of my first theories... but I read through the whole last part twice and I just couldn't frame it as a criticism of Theo and his methods. It didn't read to me like the author was saying it happened because of Theo's beliefs. I thought it read like a (view spoiler) And just in the context of the whole book, it seemed like it took a very anti-establishment, anti-pharma position.

Again, I do actually hope I've got it wrong. I would really like to hear from the author on this.


Marchpane That's fair. To me it's ambiguous since nothing is overtly stated one way or the other. I think that (view spoiler), but I can see how it can be read in other ways, regardless of authorial intention.


message 7: by Minna (new)

Minna Thanks for your thoughts Emily May. I haven’t seen this take on Bewilderment yet.


message 8: by Thom (new)

Thom Interesting but I can't say I agree that your dislike for the character's stance is a reason to rate a book so low. Is the writing good? Did the characters and the story have an impact (clearly they did)? Did the work as a whole make you think and feel (clearly it did)? Then I would say the writer did a fine job.

You are always entitled to express subjective thoughts - but does that mean the work is bad or that you simply did not agree with it? Huge difference. I prefer to remain personally objective about these things look to the merit of quality vs what I felt about it.


message 9: by Thom (new)

Thom PS: I meant to say that your reasoning for not caring for this book on a personal level is totally sound and I daresay if I read it I will agree with you all the way on that score.


Emily May Thom wrote: "Interesting but I can't say I agree that your dislike for the character's stance is a reason to rate a book so low. Is the writing good? Did the characters and the story have an impact (clearly the..."

Couple of things. One, I did not find the writing good. I thought it was overwritten and the characters did not make much impact on me. The character's stance was only one of the three points I made as to why I didn't like the book.

We obviously differ on this, but I am someone who strongly believes there is no such thing as objective criticism when it comes to books and any work of art. I do not believe anyone is in a position to objectively declare a book "good" or "bad". A boring book for one person can be a life-changing one for another. So all I can say is what I felt and people may relate to that or not.


message 11: by Thom (new)

Thom Emily May wrote: "Thom wrote: "Interesting but I can't say I agree that your dislike for the character's stance is a reason to rate a book so low. Is the writing good? Did the characters and the story have an impact..."

Many of us can be objective. It's a matter of discipline more than anything else. And a desire to approach things from an intellectual perspective as opposed to an emotional one.

And yes I did see your comment about it being over-written. There are those who do like that sort of thing but it doesn't change the fact of it.


Emily May Thom wrote: "Emily May wrote: "Thom wrote: "Interesting but I can't say I agree that your dislike for the character's stance is a reason to rate a book so low. Is the writing good? Did the characters and the st..."

I just don't agree with that. It would require there to be a universal standard which we could measure books and art against, and no such thing exists.


message 13: by João (new)

João Thom, that is just the problem with scores and reviews in general. There seems to be a common misunderstanding that a review score represents the quality of the work, but this is a fallacy. A review score, coming from anyone, represents nothing but the subjective opinion of the reviewer. You ask "Is the writing good?". How is anyone supposed to answer that? Art is subjective, all the way down to the core, it can't be treated objectively. The best way of going about reviews is finding people who seem to share similar opinions to your own. And even then, there will always be things to disagree with. Things can make people feel and think, but that doesn't mean these things are good. This includes art.

Trying to create an objective standard in art against which all art must be measured is one of the key steps towards censorship and exclusionism, and while I'm in no way accusing you of this, that line of reasoning is a dangerous one that opens doors to dangerous people to do bad things. For far too long the "objective standard" in art has been used to silence voices that are different than the status quo. This could easily evolve into a discussion about the eurocentric colonialist approach to art in the West which is still so prevalent. There is no such thing as an objective standard in art. To say that there is is to tell millions of artists who live outside of that standard that they aren't valid and their art isn't valid. Do you see the problem with objectivity in art?


message 14: by Hannah (new)

Hannah The quote at the beginning of your review combined with the apparent anti-doctor sentiments gives me a distinct vibe of anti-autism too 😬


message 15: by Thom (new)

Thom João wrote: "Thom, that is just the problem with scores and reviews in general. There seems to be a common misunderstanding that a review score represents the quality of the work, but this is a fallacy. A revie..."

I don't agree with one word you have said. Your argument is an emotional one, not a logical one. And the idea that I cannot be objective because YOU cannot is really quite absurd.


message 16: by Thom (last edited Sep 09, 2021 11:23AM) (new)

Thom Emily May wrote: "Thom wrote: "Emily May wrote: "Thom wrote: "Interesting but I can't say I agree that your dislike for the character's stance is a reason to rate a book so low. Is the writing good? Did the characte..."

It's not a question of a universal standard. The meaning of the word is this: not influenced by personal feelings, interpretations, or prejudice; based on facts; unbiased. And this: intent upon or dealing with things external to the mind rather than with thoughts or feelings, as a person or a book.

It's a question of being fair minded. The very fact that some can like a book and others not proves it. Just because I do not like a book, does not mean I cannot see it's merit. THAT is being objective.

To be frank, how could the word objective even exist if there was no such thing as objectivity? If the concept were not possible, there'd hardly be words and descriptions for it...now would there?


Emily May Thom wrote: "Emily May wrote: "Thom wrote: "Emily May wrote: "Thom wrote: "Interesting but I can't say I agree that your dislike for the character's stance is a reason to rate a book so low. Is the writing good..."

João actually already gave a great answer.

I did not say the concept of objectivity does not exist; just that it is impossible to give an objective critique of art. The word objective means to state facts. "This book is written by Richard Powers" is a fact. "The title is Bewilderment" is a fact. "It was released in 2021" is a fact. To write an objective review would be to simply outline the plot and give no opinion on it, which I would call a plot summary and not a review.

There is no objective measure of "merit", as you say. I say this book is overwritten. That is not a fact, it is my opinion. Many others have read this book and really like the style.


Emily May Hannah wrote: "The quote at the beginning of your review combined with the apparent anti-doctor sentiments gives me a distinct vibe of anti-autism too 😬"

The narrator is strongly against autism/ADHD diagnosis for his son, which I think you could argue is the same thing.


message 19: by João (new)

João Thom wrote: "It's a question of being fair minded. The very fact that some can like a book and others not proves it. Just because I do not like a book, does not mean I cannot see it's merit. THAT is being objective."

No, that proves that you're wrong, in fact, because "merit" itself will have a different definition to different people.
Your definition of merit is not universal. Let's repeat that: your definition of merit is not universal. There isn't a defined standard as to what "merit" entails. If you give me one, I will give you another just as valid that is the opposite. Being able to say "I don't like this, but I see why people do" is not being objective, it's being empathetic. It's being culturally sensitive. This is different from being objective.

Tell me, who is the arbiter? Who writes the rule book? Who gets the right to say "this is what 'objectively good' looks like"? Fuck a world where anyone has that sort of power. The second you do that, you alienate troves of cultures and people whose definition of objectively good is entirely different. And historically, this sort of cultural alienation has already been used to persecute people from different cultures, to some very violent extremes.

If you say "This writing is good", that is because over the course of your life, you were exposed to writing in similar styles and formed emotional attatchments to those styles. They are familiar, they are recognizable to you as "good", because it's what you learned to love. Writing that you find good, another person out there will say "This is bad writing".

Hemingway is a good example of this. Millions of people consider him a brilliant writer. Millions of people consider him a terrible writer. There is no right or wrong answer to this. He is simultaneously a brilliant and a terrible writer, it will depend on who you ask. This is a fact, this is an objective truth. The quality of the writing, however, is subjective. It entirely depends on who is consuming the work.

Have you heard of Ramachandran? He is a doctor with a PhD in neuroscience. He was asked in an interview about how much science understands of how people experience art. Here is his response:
"I think right now one percent or less is explained by neuroscience, but I think a time will come when we’ll maybe understand 10, 20 percent of it."
Source: http://archive.ttbook.org/book/transc...

Now tell me that it is remotely possible to be objective, when any neuroscientist out there will tell you that it isn't. You're going against scientific evidence with your claim.

What we currently understand of artistic taste is mostly attributed to cultural upbringing. Art is a form of language, and like any language, you'll have an easier time connecting with one you learned to understand in your cultural background. This is why, as an artist, I'm taught to consistently and constantly expose myself to art in all forms of mediums possible, and of any style possible, by as many different people as possible.

And since I have a hunch you'll disagree with anything I have to say without even considering it, go find any neuroscientist out there and ask them if the appreciation of art is subjective or objective. Don't take my word for it, go read, and research and study by yourself.


message 20: by Catarina (new) - added it

Catarina Thank you so much for this review -- I was waiting for it to come out to order some books and the stance on science that I was afraid would be the one taken has been confirmed by your review -- I will read the other book you mentioned instead.


message 21: by Hannah (new)

Hannah Emily May wrote: "Hannah wrote: "The quote at the beginning of your review combined with the apparent anti-doctor sentiments gives me a distinct vibe of anti-autism too 😬"

The narrator is strongly against autism/AD..."


Well, now I know as an autistic person that I definitely don’t want to read this, then.


message 22: by Barbara (new) - added it

Barbara Mann Such a great discussion, the best of Goodreads! I loved The Overstory, thought it was a beautifully written, powerful and important book. I will read this new one from the library, and am grateful for Emily flagging her concerns up front.


Gumble's Yard - Golden Reviewer On the whole I loved this book - but I think your criticisms are very well thought through and valid.


message 24: by Amelia (new) - added it

Amelia O'Reilly Even just reading the blurb I had this internal pull away as soon as I saw the sneer at 'psychoactive drugs'. I want to try and read this but I dare say I will be agreeing with you in the end.


message 25: by Liam O'Leary (last edited Sep 15, 2021 12:36PM) (new) - rated it 2 stars

Liam O'Leary You're not alone! We're among the very few ARC reviewers with low ratings for this one. It'll be interesting to see how the general public see it, I think a lot of people will be surprised with the tone and science aspects of this story.


karen an excellent negative review of a book i happened to really like! see - having different opinions about books is normal and fine! (and i, too, LOVED Migrations, so much so that i still haven't reviewed it because it's too daunting to organize my thoughts about it in any meaningful way).

i'm just here to offer what's probably a too-obvious answer to your question, but w/r/t theo's not wanting to put robin on medication - which is just one of his many questionable parenting decisions - if he had, there would have been no need for robin to undergo the alternate treatment, which is the whole belly of the book. i have no idea what richard powers' stance on meds is (tho he's such a bright one it would be disappointing to learn that he held the same beliefs as theo), but from a purely narrative perspective, theo's resistance to medicating his son is in service to the larger story powers wanted to tell about this creepy brain experiment thing. there's no doubt theo loves his son, but he makes a lot of questionable parenting choices throughout the novel, and the "no meds for MY very troubled child!" is a particularly baffling one.


Emily May karen wrote: "an excellent negative review of a book i happened to really like! see - having different opinions about books is normal and fine! (and i, too, LOVED Migrations, so much so that i st..."

Thank you, karen! Right?! If we all thought the same way Goodreads would be pointless and boring :)

This is a good point about how it serves the narrative! I was just desperately wanting some kind of challenge to it. The whole book seemed to be about these two poor scientists who are victims of a very mean anti-science world-- climate deniers, xenophobic presidents, etc, etc --but it then seemed to lump medicine in with those things.

Maybe it is just my brain that sees it that way 🤷‍♀️ But I am glad you liked it more than my grumpy self.


karen it's hard because we're so entrenched in theo's POV, and his grief and anxiety is clouding his judgment, but it's clear that robin's teachers want what's best for robin (and for the rest of the class, whose education is being derailed by robin's behavior), so i agree - his refusal to even consider it is perplexing. i totally get that a parent might be hesitant to start giving powerful drugs to a nine-year-old, and i think there's a real problem in this country of doctors being a little too heavy-handed with prescribing drugs before exploring other options, but robin was clearly suffering and struggling every single day, so theo's staunchness on the matter is hard to justify. that, and your notes about trump/greta were my big thumbs-downs about the book (okay, and the imaginary planet interludes), but the whole general mood of it really hit me in the 2020-2021 feels.


Emily May karen wrote: "it's hard because we're so entrenched in theo's POV, and his grief and anxiety is clouding his judgment, but it's clear that robin's teachers want what's best for robin (and for the rest of the cla..."

Oh yeah. I 100% see why parents would be hesitant to medicate their child. In fact, I'd be a bit concerned if they weren't. But his whole negative attitude towards not just drugs themselves, but diagnoses and doctors in general, was more my issue.

2020-2021 feels are their own diagnosis 😂. I get you on that.


Lisa (NY) Very thorough review. I will be reading this but I also loved Migrations and it sounds like this one doesn't compare well.


message 31: by Borges (new)

Borges Thank you for your review Emily. I haven't read the book but my imediate reaction upon reading the synopsis was precisely a discomfort with this anti-science atittude. I think it is a fair way to judge a fiction book to see the way it grasps the real world, or if it fails to do so. As of this moment Neurofeedback has not been proved to be effective. In contrast, medication really helps with some pervasive behavioural issues in pediatric psychiatry. The characters can do as they please of course but the consequences of their actions should be in acordance with a recognizable real world.


message 32: by Daniel (new)

Daniel Shindler Very thought provoking comments. Your reasoning is balanced and thoughtful and acknowledges your perspectives and points of view. I generally find star ratings irrelevant as opposed to the thoughts in the written review. From reading your review, I would be able to decide if I would be inclined to read this book.The rating would not sway me.


message 33: by PattyMacDotComma (new)

PattyMacDotComma I like your review, Emily May, and how anyone can say a reader's opinion of fiction can be anything but personal, I don't know! You read, you react, you accept and/or nit-pick.

YOU decide. You decide if you enjoyed it, or if you're glad you read it, or if you're sorry you wasted your time. I can love a story, but if the facts are skew-whiff, it can ruin the book.


Emily May Daniel wrote: "Very thought provoking comments. Your reasoning is balanced and thoughtful and acknowledges your perspectives and points of view. I generally find star ratings irrelevant as opposed to the thoughts..."

Thank you, Daniel. I'm glad to hear this. I often find star ratings an inadequate way of expressing my experiences with a book, so I appreciate you reading my explanation.


Emily May PattyMacDotComma wrote: "I like your review, Emily May, and how anyone can say a reader's opinion of fiction can be anything but personal, I don't know! You read, you react, you accept and/or nit-pick.

YOU decide. You de..."


Thank you. And EXACTLY.


Lillian You and the WP critic Ron Charles agree. For what it's worth, I admire Ron Charles and thought your review very insightful.


Isabel I can’t quite decide yet how I feel about this book, which means I will probably be lazy and give it three stars. I agree that the resistance to medical interventions was really problematic for me as a reader (particularly with the ending). I think if they had previously tried drugs and failed to find one that worked or seen negative results that would have worked better in the narrative. That a scientist would be so dismissive of doctors didn’t seem realistic without some back story explanation.

Did you read A Children’s Bible? It’s also set in a not too distant time when humans have destroyed the earth. I liked it more than this or Migrations.


Bookfan I disagree that Theo was anti-science just because he didn't want to give his young son psychoactive drugs if there were other alternatives. As Theo stated, his mind was still developing. And what a mind! My view was that Robin was not autistic, OCD, or anything else. What he was was extremely intelligent. Off the charts intelligent. He was constantly frustrated because he was always thinking ahead of almost anything else, and Theo cultivated that out-of-the-atmosphere thinking. The problem was that Robin felt the world to much. Drug that mind of his? No, no, no, I can't fault Theo for wanting to avoid that.


message 39: by Jess (new) - rated it 4 stars

Jess In my opinion, calling a book about an astrobiologist "anti-science" is an unfair categorization. The heart of scientific inquiry is just that, inquisition. Of course Theo questions medical models. I would expect nothing less. Theo loves his son deeply and tries very hard to make him feel safe.


Youssif I don't understand. I think you're confusing the narrator with the author himself? But in that case if an author wrote about a racist character then they're racist and selling racist ideas too? Theo apparently was a flawed character and that was reflected through his beliefs and actions. Although he was trying his best to save his son, he made terrible mistakes and engaged his son in unhealthy practices. So he might as well be wrong all the way about not listening to the docotrs in the first place. Which makes the author's message the opposite of what you wrote.


Christopher M. I agree about the stance on medication, and found it especially odd that the conversation goes like this:

Have you considered medicating your child so he stops assaulting other children?

Absolutely not!

Okay, can we plug him into this experimental brain changing computer that reminds you of your dead wife then?

Immediately, and I'll be furious if they threaten the funding for its immoral use once I start getting lie ins!


Emily May Jess wrote: "In my opinion, calling a book about an astrobiologist "anti-science" is an unfair categorization. The heart of scientific inquiry is just that, inquisition. Of course Theo questions medical models...."

Science is about inquisition, which is exactly why I found his dismissive and closed-minded attitude anti-science.


Emily May Youssif wrote: "I don't understand. I think you're confusing the narrator with the author himself? But in that case if an author wrote about a racist character then they're racist and selling racist ideas too? The..."

I talked about this in the review. It's true that characters are not always the same as their authors, but to me it read like not just a single character, but an overall message, given the context of the book.


Gemma W This is a really good point. I actually really enjoyed the book, which I was surprised at as I had not particularly enjoyed the last Richard Power’s book I read. I had not actually considered the anti science aspect whilst reading it. Really interesting review, you have made me think.


Isabel I'm autistic and I really wish I'd known about some of this stuff before I'd bought it because reading it is just kind of making me feel a bit :(


message 46: by Trina (new)

Trina Migrations was the real deal...


message 47: by Ruth (new) - rated it 4 stars

Ruth Interesting. I've read a lot of Powers and he is anything but anti science. I didn't think Theo was a particularly good parent, but is that the point of the story? I think not.


message 48: by W. (new) - rated it 5 stars

W. As the parent of an exceptional daughter, I was also protective of my child. Vaccinations were a regular part of her health care for obvious reasons, but I am extremely wary of messing with a brain that is still developing by giving a child psychoactive drugs. I believe in doing things naturally as much as possible, so I completely understood the narrator’s shying away from that.


Emily May W. wrote: "As the parent of an exceptional daughter, I was also protective of my child. Vaccinations were a regular part of her health care for obvious reasons, but I am extremely wary of messing with a brain..."

I understand his reservations over giving his child psychoactive drugs completely. I would be hesitant also. What got me was his overall disdain for the medical professionals and any kind of autism/ADHD diagnosis.


message 50: by W. (new) - rated it 5 stars

W. I’ve been reading some reactions to this review, and I have to disagree with the person who said the father character was “anti autism” diagnosis. I thought he was fully aware of his son’s problems and limitations; he just chose to deal with it differently than the American medical community recommends. I have a friend whose son had developmental problems to such a degree that her doctor wanted her to put him in an institution for life. Instead, she kept him at home, raised him like a normal kid, even moving to a different state when the superintendent of schools refused to allow him to attend a regular classroom. Years later, her son is now a fully functioning member of society. He’s had a job as a stocker with Kroger’s for years, and he also has his own lawn-mowing and snow removal business. He has limitations which she still has to help him with, like driving him to his first time to mow a lawn for a new customer, because he can’t read maps or follow verbal instructions; he has to actually do it himself. Anyway, my point is that parents can choose whether to take doctors’ recommendations or not when they have their children’s best interests in mind and are reasonable human beings.


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